人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2_Reading阅读训练 课文理解(附答案)

unit 2 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Many new words and phrases(短语) have been included in the revised edition.2. He remained distant(疏远的) from the people he worked with.3. At night I like to look at the remote(遥远的) stars in the clear sky.4. The movements of machines are completely automatic(自动的), you only need to start and stop the machines.5. They have lived in this country for ten years, but have never really integrated(融为一体)．6. What you said was true but nevertheless(不过) unkind.7. These tickets are available(可用的) for one month.8. She had woven a whole fantasy(幻想) about living in a cottage by the sea.9. Each of the homes has a security system and is wired(用电线连接) for cable television.10. He has received many honours for his research into cancer(癌)．Ⅱ.阅读AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all.And your parents could have an anti­aging treatment.Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes”contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035, every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work.In 2035, c ars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car”where to go.On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology”is all around you.So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，”says a scientist called Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we already have.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望，描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活的画面。

Unit2 Reading and Thinking 练习（1）（解析版）I：单词拼写1.The_____________( 租金) for the apartment 20,000 Yuan every worth.【答案】rent2.He bought a beautiful_______________(公寓)in the downtown.【答案】flat3.It is___________（令人吃惊的）that China has made such great achievement inthe medical field.【答案】amazing4.In our life we are supposed to _________ (应用) theory to practice.【答案】apply5.We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry.【答案】destination6.The library is a useful ___________(来源)of information.【答案】source7.They had no time to ___________(安排)their own wedding.【答案】arrange8.It is beyond my_________(能力) to finish the task in two hours．【答案】power9. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into theAmazon rainforest.【答案】flight10.Hotel ______________(食宿)is included in the price of your holiday.【答案】accommodations【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。

第一部分必修1Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2015安徽)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we __3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __6__.Another cause is our __7__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As __8__ people, we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives panies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also __11__ to the problem.We are __12__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that __13__is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we __14__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the __15__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To __16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions __19__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.()1.A．key B．reasonC．project D．problem()2.A．gifts B．rubbishC．debt D．products()3.A．face B．becomeC．observe D．change()4.A．hide B．controlC．replace D．withdraw()5.A．Thanks to B．As toC．Except for D．Regardless of()6.A．safe B．funnyC．cheap D．powerful()7.A．love B．lackC．prevention D．division()8.A．sensitive B．kindC．brave D．busy()9.A．ways B．placesC．jobs D．friends()10.A．donate B．receiveC．produce D．preserve()11.A．adapts B．returnsC．responds D．contributes()12.A．tired of B．addicted toC．worried about D．ashamed for()13.A．newer B．strongerC．higher D．larger()14.A．pick up B．pay forC．hold onto D．throw away()15.A．advantages B．purposesC．functions D．consequences()16.A．show B．recordC．decrease D．measure()17.A．technology B．environmentC．consumers D．brands()18.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Meanwhile()19.A．by B．in favour ofC．after D．instead of()20.A．spending B．collectingC．repairing D．advertising【主旨大意】文章讲述了抛弃型消费社会的表现、成因、危害以及解决措施；旨在呼吁人们转变消费观念，为环保尽一份自己的力量。

Unit2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section A Reading and Thinking课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable (短语).2.Her father tried to p her to go back home with him,but in vain.3.Mary told me that she spent her childhood in the r mountain area.4.It is said that this heating system has an a temperature control.5. (使融合) the kids with the community as well as finding them a role,is essential.6.They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness (常规).7.The Official Guide App is (可获得的) for free in both the App Store and Google Play.8.We have suffered a serious setback.N,we must not be discouraged.Ⅱ.短语填空1.The central heating had been and the room was as cold as ice.2.,I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before.3.Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences.4.,you’d better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot.5.With eleven thousand employees,it’s very difficult to them all.6.That wooden house on top of the hill because it was hit by lightning.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。

Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow (雕像).2.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking (景点)in the world.3.The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the (坟墓).4.John (评论)that it was a better play, and I agreed.5.Stone tools that were (挖掘) there show the lives of our ancestors.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression first sight.2.Would you care to comment any troublesome students in your class?3.I can't wait (get) out of these wet clothes.4.Apart its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.5.We learn a language in order (communicate) better.6.We haven't yet been told (official) about this thing.7.They put a tent when they got there.8. is surprising that your brother can pick up Russian so quickly.9.He is sure (come). I've persuaded him to join in our conversation.10. (work)in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers. Ⅲ.完成句子1.令人惊奇的是,这个男孩解出了这道难题。

人教版必修第一册UNIT 2 课文阅读理解Step 1Fast­readingⅠ.Read the second text quickly and then fill in the blanks.1.guide 2 boat 3 ancient4 building 5 local6 architecture7 markets8 countryside 9 highway 10 DrivingⅡ.The main idea of the first text is ________________________________.答案an introduction to Peru in the encyclopediaStep 2Careful­readingChoose the best answer.1．We can learn from the first text that .A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living conditionB．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuriesC．the Andes Mountains surround PeruD．Spanish is the second language of Peru2．Where can you explore the Incas’ dry stone method of building?A．In the Amazon Rainforest.B．In Machu Picchu.C．In Cusco.D．Near the Lake Titicaca.3．Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru?A．You can take a boat to the accomodation in the middle of Amazon forest.B．To enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mountains，you can take the walking tour. C．In Cusco，you can enjoy the unique plants and animals.D．Inca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together. 4．The word “fit” in the second part probably means “”．A．enough space for people or thingsB．a very strong emotion that you can’t controlC．the way that something is suitable for a particular person，space etcD．a short period of time when someone stops working5．The author wrote this passage in order to .A．help people learn more about PeruB．encourage people to travel moreC．tell people to stay outdoors longerD．recommend four tourist attractions of Peru答案BBCCDStep 3Post­readingⅠ.After reading the two texts，please fill in the following blanks.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America，1._______ includes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2.________(run) along the coast in the belt shape.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times，Peru was the centre of the 3.________(power) Inca Empire，whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu，one of the famous tourist 4._______(site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，so Spanish is 5._________(official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.________(gain) its independence from Spain.In the Amazon rainforest tour，you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.______ the rainforest.In the four­day Machu Picchu tour，you will be 8._______(amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9.______ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10._______(drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.1.which2 running 3 powerful 4 sites 5 officially 6 gained7 to 8 amazed9 the10 drivingⅡ.Discuss with your partners and then answer the following questions.1．If you’re interested in different cultures，where will you like to travel? Why?2．If a foreigner asks you to recommend a tourist attraction in China，what will you recommend? Why?Step 4Sentence­learning1．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.[______________________________________________________________2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[______________________________________________________________3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[______________________________________________________________1[句式分析]这是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend...doing...”结构，exploring与enjoying 是并列的分词结构。

参考答案第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。

作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时,最好租自行车旅行,并说明了诸多好处。

21“It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知,不建议在黄金海岸开车,因为你会错过很大一部分美景,故选B项。

22,此题适宜使用排除法来作答。

由文章最后一段第二句可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式,排除B项;由第三段第一句可知租自行车旅行,可以更清楚地看到动物,排除C项;由第三段第二句可知租自行车旅行,你可以给动物拍照,排除D项,故选A项。

23“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.”可知,作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的,由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行,故选C项。

24“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.”是段落主题句,故第四段主要讲了在租自行车时可供选择的自行车种类,故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者对自己父亲的所有记忆都在花园之中,花园里充满了作者与父亲之间的点点滴滴。

“The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.”可知,当作者还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢他父亲的花园,因为它是一个奇妙的地方,里面会有意外的惊喜,故选D项。

26“I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.”可知,作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园,故选A项。

UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGet Help Finding a Youth or Student JobIf you’re a student looking for a job，you can get help through these programmes—regardless of your background or circumstances.Youth Job ConnectionYou get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace，a job for up to 6 months，job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work，or to ongoing employment once the programme ends.Who is eligible(具备条件的): between 16 and 29 years old；not attending full-time school or training.Youth Job Connection SummerYou get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace，summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks (part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don’t conflict with school)，job-coaching and help return to school after the programme ends.Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old；a high school student planning to stay in or return to school，or to move on to postsecondary education.MARS StudioYou are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges，build networks with peers，coaches，and leaders，and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.Who is eligible: 8-month fellowship for young people aged 18～29．Starter Company ProgrammeYou get guidance business knowledge and funding to start，grow，or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5,000，you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grantamount.Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old；applicants must not be attending full-time school.1．Which programme is suitable for a 16-year-old student?A．Youth Job Connection.B．Youth Job Connection Summer.C．MARS Studio.D．Starter Company Programme.2．What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer?A．It is intended for students only.B．It provides the longest training.C．It offers business knowledge.D．It helps return to school after the programme ends.3．What do all of these programs offer?A．A well-paid job.B．Paid training.C．Job guidance.D．High salary.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。

2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit2（第2课时）课后练习含答案Unit 2第2课时Ⅰ.阅读理解ASince smoking is considered to be very dangerous to the health, it is especially difficult for children to buy cigarettes. Our shopkeeper, Mr.Soames, has always been careful about this. If his customers are very young, he always asks them whom the cigarettes are for.One day a little girl walked into his shop and asked twenty cigarettes. She had the exact amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Soames was so surprised by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual questions. He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied quickly and handed him the money. While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr. Soames said laughingly that she was so young and she should hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be found by a policeman. But the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned round, and looked steadily at Mr. Soames. There was a moment's deathly silence and Mr. Soames wondered what she was going to say. All_at_once,_in a clear voice, the girl said, “My dad is a policeman.” And wit h that she walked quickly out of the shop.1. Mr. Soames keeps a ________.A. cigarette companyB. fast-food restaurantC. grocery shopD. small hotel2. Why is it difficult for children to buy cigarettes?A. Because they have no money.B. Because people are very careful in selling cigarettes to children.C. Because cigarettes are very expensive.D. Because they don't know what cigarettes are.3. Why did Mr. Soames forget to ask the little girl his usual questions?A. Because the little girl is his friend's daughter.B. Because the little girl is a policeman's daughter.C. Because the little girl was very sure of herself then.D. Because the little girl was buying cigarettes for others.4. What does “all at once” mean in this passage? It means “________.”A. at leastB. quicklyC. right nowD. suddenlyBI must have been about nine years old, too shy to sit on Santa's lap at Fortnum & Mason in Anniston, Alabama, but still young enough to ask for G．I. Joe. “You're too old to play with dolls，” my brother Sam hi ssed at me. Sam was never a child. My relatives liked to say the day he was born, he dusted himself down in the delivery room and walked home.“G.I. Joe isn't a doll，”I hissed back, with my face red. “Is，”Sam said. “Isn't，” I said.“Do you think I'll get i t？” I asked my mother. She was taking the laundry back then, and cleaning houses. Christmas, toher, was a time of great fear, because it would be a time of great disappointment for her three sons.“I don't know, honey，”she said.“It's all I'm asking for，”I said hopefully.I didn't know then that just asking was like kicking her in the stomach. G．I. Joe was a dear thing, which was more than what my mother made in a day or some days.The next day, I stepped into my aunt Juanita's kitchen unhappily.“What's S anta bringing you？” she asked.“Well，”I said, “I wanted G．I. Joe, but Sam said only girls played with dolls. I am not a girl so I think I don't want one.”A few days later, I saw a box under her Christmas tree with my name on it. She had wrapped it in thin paper, which was thin enough to see through: G．I. Joe, the one in a sailor's uniform. I wouldn't have cared if he had been dressed like an insurance salesman. I spent all the days leading up to Christmas with my odd peace of mind. When I unwrapped it, my mother pretended to be surprised.“Santa，” she said, “must have planned with your aunt Juanita.”I love my aunt Juanita for her doing that. I love my mother for doing all she could. I know that it might even be wrong to call this toy a miracle. The miracle, I think, is in those two women's hearts.5. The first paragraph implies that ________.A. Sam has been acting as an adultB. the writer was still a little childC. the writer was bullied by Sam at homeD. Sam used to make himself dirty6. What did mother fear at Christmas?A. The writer might get lost in the store.B. Her sons' wishes couldn't be satisfied.C. She couldn't keep the house clean.D. The writer might fight with Sam.7. According to the writer, he didn't ________.A. know why his mother felt surprisedB. have peace of mind before ChristmasC. mind what G．I. Joe looked like.D. consider the doll as a toy for girls.8. What did the writer consider as a miracle?A. The uniform of an insurance salesman.B. The uniform of a sailor.C. The gift of G．I. Joe.D. The love of his mom and aunt.9. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. All I'm asking for.B. A special birthday present.C. What I dreamed of.D. A miracle in my life.Ⅱ.短文改错Some of my classmates often asks me why I like English so much. Well, it is really hard say. Everyone has anything that he or she likes. I just like the English for no special reason. Some students in my class didn't like English. They don't know why English is such important forChinese student. If you don't like it, how can you learn it well?I often get high marks in English tests when they usually get low marks. I feel lucky that I'm so interested English. Now English is widely using around the world. I'm sure that learning English wellwill be good for my future career(职业)．答案AⅠ.阅读理解文章介绍对孩子买香烟是应该引起注意的，Mr. Soames 是杂货店的主人，孩子来买香烟的时候，他都会问香烟是买给谁的，但是一天，一个女孩的自信态度让他忘了问这个问题，结果，女孩最后说的话让他感觉非常的惊讶。