00015自学考试英语(二)高频词汇集合

自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was nolonger able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope ofrecovery and that his conditionwas rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and firstshown on television last year inthe Netherlands.3）The programme has sincebeen bought by 20 countries andeach time it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on thesubject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling meis that dying people haven't theright.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseasdomestic servants working inBritain.2）Of these 20，000，justunder 2，000 are being exploitedand abused by their employers.3）The sad condition ofwomen working as domesticsaround the world received muchmedia attention earlier this yearin several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid wasexecuted in Singapore after beingconvicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quartersthat her guilt had not beenadequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory inSri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as adomestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already inexistence.2）Folk music，old andmodern，was popular amongcollege students.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，fromAmerican country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly installpersonnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they areprogrammed to take over suchjobs as welding and spraypainting automobile and truckbodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in theautomotive field are beginning tobe seen，although to a lesserdegree，in other industries aswell.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle theradioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international travelercomes across at some time.（para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understandwhat Jet lag is，we can go someway to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglectexpectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater thisproportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be awarethat you can expect to live nearlyone third of the rest of your lifeafter the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image.（para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，dependsmore on external factors than ona candidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

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注：每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元1a art.一个0-002 a great deal大量，许多1-053 a great many很多2-024 a variety of种种；若干不同的1-10 5ability n.能力，才干0-00 6ability n.能力，能耐1-04 7ability to有,的能力1-25 8able a.有才能的，能够的0-00 9abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消2-03 10about prep.关于0-00 11above prep.在,之上0-00 12above all首先，首要2-02 13abroad ad.到国外；在国外2-04 14absolute a.绝对的，完全的1-09 15absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地1-03 16abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点1-20 17absurdity n.荒谬1-25 18abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱2-04 19academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的2-03 20acceptable a.可以接受的1-10 21access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会1-08 22accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的2-03 23accident n.意外；偶然事故0-00 24accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏1-17 25accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为,伴奏2-01 26accomplish vt.完成(任务等）2-01 27accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能1-22 28accordance n.一致，和谐；符合1-18 29according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据1-12 30according to依照0-00 31according to根据，1-12 32account n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等）1-10 33accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任2-15 34accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性）1-09 35accurate a.准确的，精确的1-10 36accurately ad.准确地，精确地1-04 37achieve vt.完成0-00 38achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到1-22 39achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩2-01 40acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的1-05 41acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢2-09 42acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人1-09 43acquire vt.获得，得到2-07 44acronym n.首字母缩略词2-1245across ad.交叉；横过0-00 46act n.行为；举动0-00 47act as(临时)担任，充当，起,作用1-21 48act on遵照,行为，奉行；作用于，影响1-15 49act out将,表演出来；(用行动)表示出来2-09 50action n.行动；动作0-00 51action n.行动；作用(on)1-12 52activate vt.使活动，使起作用2-14 53active a.活动的；活跃的0-00 54activity n.活动，活跃；行动1-02 55actor n.男演员2-14 56actual a.实际的；真实的0-00 57AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)［拉］公元后1-18 58adapt vt.使适应；使适合0-00 59adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编 vi.适应(to)1-10 60adapt...to使,适应，1-10 61add v.增加0-00 62add up to总和是；［口］总起来意味着2-12 63addition n.加；加起来0-00 64addition n.加，加法；附加物1-02 65additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的2-03 66address n.地址；住址0-00 67adequate a.充足的，充分的；胜任的1-13 68adjective n.形容词1-09 69adjust vt.调整，调节；校准2-07 70adjustment n.调整2-07 71administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关2-12 72admire vt.钦佩；赞美；赞赏0-00 73admit vt.承认，供认0-00 74admit vt.承认，供认；准许,进入，准许,加入1-20 75adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的1-14 76adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养1-15 77adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的1-01 78advance n.前进；增进0-00 79advance vi.前进，取得进展 n.前进，进展；预付1-16 80advanced a.高等的0-00 81advanced a.先进的，高级的1-04 82advantage n.优势；长处0-00 83advantage n.优点，优越；好处1-15 84advantageous a.有利的，有助的2-09 85adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地2-08 86advertise vt./vi.为,做广告；登广告1-02 87advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告1-11 88advice n.劝告0-00 89advise vt.忠告；劝告0-0090affair n.事情；事件0-00 91affect vt.影响，打动1-03 92afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨2-11 93afraid a.害怕的0-00 94Africa n.非洲0-00 95African a.非洲的0-00 96after prep.在,后0-00 97after all毕竟；终究1-09 98afternoon n.下午0-00 99afterward ad.然后0-00 100again ad.又0-00 101against prep.反抗0-00 102age n.年龄0-00 103aged a.年老的，老的2-09 104agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物1-13 105aggression n.侵犯，侵略1-15 106aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的1-15 107aggressiveness n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神1-15 108ago ad.以前0-00 109agree vi.同意0-00 110agreement n.同意0-00 111agricultural a.农业的1-07 112ahead ad.在前；向前0-00 113ahead of在,前1-18 114aid vt.帮助0-00 115aim n.目标0-00 116aim for瞄准；以,为目标2-11 117air n.空气0-00 118airplane n.飞机1-03 119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名）2-04 120alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向,报警；打扰2-08 121alarming a.惊人的，吓人的1-16 122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名）1-24 123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家）2-02 124alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的1-12 125alike a.相同0-00 126alike a.同样的，相像的1-04 127alive a.活着0-00 128all a.全部 pron.全部0-00 129all the same仍然，尽管如此1-17 130allege vt.断言，宣称2-14 131allocate vt.分配，分派；把,拨给；把,划归1-15 132allocate...for分配给,；配给2-07 133allow vt.允许0-00 134almost ad.几乎0-00135alone a.单独的0-00 136along prep.沿着；往前0-00 137aloud ad.大声地0-00 138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示1-12 139already ad.已经0-00 140also ad.也0-00 141alter vt./vi.改变，改动2-09 142alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的1-15 143although conj.虽然0-00 144altogether ad.完全地0-00 145always ad.总是0-00 146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园1-19 147America n.美国；美洲0-00 148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)1-03 149American n.美国人0-00 150among prep.在,之中0-00 151among other things除了其它方面，此外1-25 152amount n.数量0-00 153amount n.数量，数额，总数 vi.合计，共计1-02 154amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于2-03 155amplifier n.放大器2-05 156amusement n.娱乐，消遣2-13 157an art.一个0-00 158anaesthetics n.麻醉学2-11 159analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解1-10 160analyze vt.分析2-06 161ancestor n.祖先，祖宗1-07 162ancient a.远古的0-00 163ancient a.古代的，古老的1-18 164and conj.和0-00 165and so on等等1-23 166and the like等等，诸如此类2-01 167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒0-00 168angry a.生气的0-00 169animal n.动物0-00 170animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的1-25 171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名）1-17 172announce v.宣布0-00 173announcement n.通告，布告，告示1-02 174anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的1-20 175another a.另外的0-00 176answer vt.回答0-00 177ant n.蚂蚁1-05 178antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面2-13 179anti-war a.反战的2-05180anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望1-17 181anxious a.焦急的0-00 182any a.任何0-00 183anybody pron.任何人0-00 184anyhow ad.无论如何0-00 185anyone pron.任何一个0-00 186anything pron.任何事0-00 187anywhere ad.无论何处0-00 188apart ad.分离，分开1-10 189apart from除去，撇开，除,之外1-23 190apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法2-14 191ape n.无尾猿，类人猿 vt.模仿，学,的样1-23 192apparatus n.器械，器具，设备1-04 193apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎1-09 194appear vi.出现0-00 195appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表1-23 196appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望1-16 197apple n.苹果0-00 198appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械2-06 199applicant n.申请人，请求者2-03 200application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施1-08 201apply vt.应用0-00 202apply vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.应用，运用1-09 203apply for申请2-01 204apply oneself减少对,之消耗量2-13 205appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定2-03 206appointment n.任命；约会2-07 207appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激2-08 208appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢2-09 209approach vt.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径，方法1-22 210approach to,的态度(方法等）1-22 211appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的2-09 212approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意1-23 213approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准1-02 214approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近2-09 215approximate to与,接近2-09 216approximately ad.近似地，大约地1-17 217April n.四月0-00 218aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地2-13 219arc n.弧；弧形(物）1-14 220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋）1-03 221Arctic Circle北极圈1-24 222argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服2-01 223argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由2-04 224arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由,引起1-10225aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族2-13 226aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的2-13 227Aristotle亚里士多德2-15 228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名）2-04 229arm n.手臂0-00 230army n.军队0-00 231around ad.周围，四周0-00 232arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒1-10 233arrange v.安排；排列0-00 234arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列1-05 235arrangement n.安排；整理，布置1-18 236arrive vi.到达0-00 237art n.艺术0-00 238article n.商品；文章0-00 239article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词1-11 240artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的1-16 241artist n.艺术家，美术家1-03 242as ad.同样地 prep.当作；与,一样0-00 243as a matter of fac事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反1-05 244as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此1-16 245as a result of作为,的结果1-16 246as a rule通常；一般说来2-02 247as a whole作为一个整体；总的来说1-25 248as for至于；关于1-17 249as for对于，至于2-15 250as fresh as paint精神饱满2-08 251as if好像，似乎，仿佛1-05 252as the saying goes正如俗语所说1-23 253as to至于，关于1-09 254as to关于；至于1-17 255as well也，又；同样地1-14 256as well as除,之外(也)；和1-02 257as yet到目前为止，到当时为止1-17 258ashamed a.害羞的0-00 259Asia n.亚洲0-00 260Asian n.亚洲人0-00 261aside ad.在旁边0-00 262aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边1-06 263ask vt.问0-00 264ask for请求，向,要；寻找2-01 265asleep a.睡着的0-00 266aspect n.方面；外表，面貌1-22 267assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击2-10 268assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合2-06 269assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装2-13270asset n.资产，所有物1-13 271assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定1-21 272assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业2-07 273associate vt.把,联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的1-04 274associate...with把,联系在一起；与,常在一起，与,为友1-04 275association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团1-04 276assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装1-15 277assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取2-08 278assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向,保证1-22 279astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路1-14 280astronaut n.宇航员2-02 281astronomer n.天文学家2-02 282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝2-08 283at prep.在0-00 284at a disadvantage处于不利地位2-01 285at a guess凭猜测2-13 286at a stretch连续不断地2-05 287at best至多，充其量1-13 288at ease自在的，舒适的2-11 289at large普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地1-09 290at least至少，起码；无论如何1-17 291at present现在；目前2-13 292at sea在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然2-12 293at the rate of以,速度或比率1-24 294at times有时候1-23 295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名）1-11 296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)1-03 297atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛1-08 298atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的1-08 299atomic a.原子能的；原子的1-08 300attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱2-07 301attach importance 认为,很重要2-07 302attach...to使,与,相关，把,附加到2-11 303attack v.攻击0-00 304attacker n.攻击者2-14 305attain vt.达到；完成2-01 306attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣2-07 307attempt n.努力；尝试0-00 308attempt vt./n.企图，试图1-18 309attend vt.出席0-00 310attend to专心；注意；照顾2-08 311attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者2-06 312attention n.注意0-00 313attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法1-10 314attitude toward对,的态度；意见2-13315attract vt.吸引，引起,的注意1-02 316attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的1-02 317attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把,归因与(to)2-09 318audience n.听众；观众0-00 319audience n.听众，观众，读者1-02 320August n.八月0-00 321aunt n.姑妈0-00 322Austria奥地利2-09 323author n.作者1-12 324authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的1-12 325authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威1-12 326automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的2-06 327automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地2-10 328automobile n.汽车1-08 329automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的2-06 330autumn n.秋天0-00 331avail vt./vi.有利，有助 n.好处，用处2-14 332available a.可利用的，可获得的1-02 333average n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的 v.平均1-03 334avoid vt.避免0-00 335avoid vt.避免，避开1-09 336awake a.醒着的 v.醒；唤醒；警觉0-00 337awaken vi.醒，觉醒 vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起1-17 338award n.奖品0-00 339award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品2-15 340aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)1-12 341awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智1-09 342away ad.在远处0-00 343Azores亚速尔群岛1-03 344baby n.婴儿0-00 345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的；巴比伦人(语)的1-18 346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人1-07 347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家）2-05 348back n.后面0-00 349back down放弃(要求等)；让步1-25 350backache n.背痛，腰痛1-25 351background n.背景0-00 352background n.背景1-10 353bad a.坏的0-00 354badly ad.严重地0-00 355bag n.包0-00 356baggage n.行李1-18 357bake v.烘烤0-00 358baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅1-13 359balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n.天平，秤；平衡；余额1-16360ball n.球0-00 361ballroom n.舞厅2-05 362ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令2-14 363band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段1-24 364bank n.银行0-00 365bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的1-23 366bargain n.交易；特价商品 v.讨价还价1-11 367barrier n.障碍；障碍物2-14 368barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易；交换1-13 369base n.底部；基数0-00 370basement n.地下室1-11 371basic a.基础的0-00 372basic a.基本的，基础的1-04 373basically ad.基本上，从根本上说1-07 374basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地2-02 375basket n.篮子0-00 376basketball n.篮球0-00 377bath n.沐浴0-00 378bathe v.沐浴0-00 379battle n.战役0-00 380bay n.海湾，口岸，湾1-24 381BBC英国广播公司2-04 382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)1-18 383be v.是0-00 384be affected with患有,疾病2-03 385be alert to对,警惕(警觉，留神，注意等）1-12 386be aware of意识到；知道1-12 387be beneficial to对,有益2-12 388be bound to一定；必须1-11 389be busy doing忙于做(某事）1-07 390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的1-08 391be central to对,极为重要的2-11 392be certain of确信，对,有把握1-18 393be characteristic 为,所特有，是,的特征1-02 394be concerned about使担忧；使烦恼；使操心1-19 395be concerned with关于，涉及；忙于,；关心，关切2-07 396be confronted with面临，面对2-12 397be conscious of察觉，意识到1-13 398be contrary to与,相反2-12 399be crazy about狂热于,；醉心于，1-15 400be deserving of值得；应得2-04 401be due to由于，因为1-09 402be eager to热切想做，渴望要做1-05 403be faced with面临，面对1-11 404be familiar with熟悉,；通晓，1-12405be far from毫不；一点也不；远非1-18 406be fed up with因多而厌烦；不满1-11 407be free from没有,的；不受,的2-12 408be incapable of不会,，不能，2-14 409be interested in对,感兴趣1-01 410be involved in与,有关联，参与，介入1-02 411be irrelevant to与,不相干；不切题2-11 412be known as以,而闻名，通常名叫1-24 413be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的1-17 414be made of由,构成1-06 415be made up of...由,组成1-21 416be native to(指动植物等)原属于,的，源于,的1-21 417be opposed to反对2-03 418be popular with受,喜欢；受,欢迎1-06 419be relevant to与,有关2-07 420be reluctant to不愿意1-21 421be reluctant to不情愿做某事1-22 422be responsible for对,负责任的；对,承担责任的1-02 423be satisfied with对,感到心满意足1-06 424be subversive of破坏,的2-14 425be supposed to应该2-04 426be sure of确信,；确定，1-02 427be tolerant of对,容忍(或宽容）1-20 428be true of对,一样，对,也是真的1-05 429be true of符合于,，对,适用2-08 430be true with对,一样，对,也是真的1-05 431be unable to不能做某事1-04 432be unaware of不知道,，没觉察到，2-12 433be willing to愿意，乐意1-01 434be worth doing值得做，2-03 435beach n.海滩0-00 436bear v.负担 n.熊0-00 437bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育1-17 438beat v.敲打；打0-00 439Beatles［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队2-05 440beautiful a.美丽的0-00 441beauty n.漂亮0-00 442beaver n.海狸1-05 443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静1-03 444because conj.因为0-00 445because of因为，由于1-14 446become vi.成为0-00 447become used to习于，惯于；适应于1-20 448bed n.床0-00 449bedroom n.卧室0-00450beer n.啤酒0-00 451beer n.啤酒1-01 452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家）2-05 453before prep.在,以前0-00 454beg vt.请求0-00 455begin v.开始0-00 456begin with以,开始，以,为起点1-09 457behave vi.举动，举止；表现1-21 458behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况1-14 459behind prep.在,之后0-00 460being n.存在0-00 461Belgium比利时(西欧国家）1-19 462belief n.相信；信念，信仰1-05 463believe v.相信0-00 464believe in相信，信任1-10 465believer n.相信者；信徒1-21 466bell n.铃0-00 467belong v.属于0-00 468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等）2-05 469belong to属于；是,的成员1-09 470belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李2-14 471beloved a.为,所爱的；亲爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人2-14 472below prep.在,下面0-00 473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲0-00 474beneath prep.在,下面(或底下)，低于1-06 475beneficial a.有益的，有利的1-16 476benefit n.益处，好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益1-16 477benefit from从,中收益1-16 478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名）1-17 479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家）1-10 480Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校2-03 481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家）2-05 482beside prep.在,旁边0-00 483besides ad.此外0-00 484between prep.在,之间0-00 485beyond prep.超越0-00 486bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见2-03 487big a.大0-00 488binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星2-02 489bind vt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎1-12 490biological a.生物学(上)的1-10 491biologist n.生物学家1-14 492biomedical a.生物医学的2-11 493bird n.鸟0-00 494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市）2-11495birth n.出生0-00 496birthday n.生日0-00 497birthrate n.出生率2-09 498bit n.小块0-00 499bite v.咬 n.咬0-00 500bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇1-21 501bitter a.痛苦的0-00 502black a.黑色的0-00 503blackboard n.黑板0-00 504blame n.过失；责备 v.责备0-00 505blame...for为,责备某人2-03 506blame...on把,归咎于2-08 507blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸 vt.炸，炸掉1-06 508bless vt.赐福；祝福1-11 509blind a.瞎的0-00 510blindfold vt.蒙住,的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地1-14 511blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性2-14 512block n.木块 vt.阻碍0-00 513blood n.血0-00 514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名）1-11 515blow n.殴打0-00 516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色0-00 517blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞2-05 518board n.木板0-00 519boat n.小船0-00 520bodily a.身体的，肉体的2-08 521body n.身体0-00 522boil n.沸点0-00 523bolt n.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩 vt.闩，栓住1-17 524bone n.骨头0-00 525book n.书0-00 526boot n.靴1-05 527border n.边界0-00 528border n.边缘；边界 vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近1-17 529border on接界，接壤；近似，接近1-17 530boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊1-12 531boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的1-14 532boring a.令人厌烦的2-13 533born a.出生的0-00 534borrow vt.借0-00 535both prep.两者0-00 536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼0-00 537bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急1-14 538bottle n.瓶子0-00 539bottom n.底，底部0-00540bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的1-11 541boundary n.分界线，边界2-02 542bow n.弓0-00 543bowl n.碗0-00 544box n.盒子0-00 545boy n.男孩0-00 546brain n.头脑0-00 547branch n.分支0-00 548brave a.勇敢的0-00 549bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气1-05 550Brazil巴西1-06 551bread n.面包0-00 552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人2-04 553break v.打扰 n.休息0-00 554break into分成(部分）2-12 555break up打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解2-10 556breakfast n.早餐0-00 557breath n.呼吸0-00 558breathe v.呼吸0-00 559breed vt.繁殖；饲养 n.品种，种类1-19 560brick n.砖块0-00 561bride n.新娘1-20 562bridge n.桥0-00 563brief n.摘要0-00 564brief a.简短的；简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍1-23 565bright a.聪明的0-00 566brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵2-06 567bring vt.带来0-00 568bring about导致，引起，使发生1-18 569bring out使显现，显示；生产，使产生2-11 570bring over把,带来；使转变2-04 571bring to教育，培养；提出(供讨论或促使注意）1-12 572Britain不列颠，英国1-16 573Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人2-04 574broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的1-06 575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1-08 576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1-12 577brother n.兄弟0-00 578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色0-00 579brush n.刷子0-00 580budget n.预算 vt.把,编入预算；安排，预定2-01 581buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛1-19 582bug n.臭虫，虫子1-25 583build vt.建造0-00 584build up建立，逐步树立；加强1-10585building n.建筑物0-00 586bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处1-03 587burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦2-03 588burn v.烧0-00 589bury v.埋葬0-00 590bus n.公共汽车0-00 591business n.商务0-00 592businessman n.商人1-22 593busing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生2-15 594busy a.忙的0-00 595but conj.但是0-00 596butter n.黄油0-00 597buy vt.买0-00 598buyer n.购买者；买主1-11 599by ad.在附近0-00 600by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言2-03 601by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果1-19 602 c.(=circa)［拉］大约1-18 603cadre n.干部；基础结构2-13 604cage n.笼1-05 605cake n.蛋糕0-00 606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)1-16 607calculate vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算1-18 608calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑2-06 609calculator n.计算者；计算器2-06 610California加利福尼亚(美国州名）1-02 611California加利福尼亚(美国州名）2-06 612call v.呼叫0-00 613call up打电话；使想起，使忆起2-04 614calm a.平静的；镇静的 n.平静0-00 615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里，卡(热量单位）1-22 616Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学2-03 617camera n.照相机，摄影机2-06 618camp v.露营0-00 619campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动2-04 620can aux.v.能0-00 621cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉1-24 622cancer n.癌1-20 623candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者2-01 624cap n.帽子0-00 625capable a.有能力的0-00 626capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能,的(of)1-08 627capacity n.容量，容积；能力1-25 628capacity to有,的能力1-25 629capital n.首都0-00630capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领 n.捕获，捕获物2-14 631car n.汽车0-00 632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物1-05 633carbon n.碳1-06 634card n.卡0-00 635care n.注意0-00 636care about对,关切，操心或忧虑1-20 637care for喜欢，对,中意；对,担心；照顾，照料1-07 638career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业1-22 639careful a.小心的0-00 640careless a.粗心的0-00 641cargo n.船货，货物2-13 642carry vt.携带；支撑0-00 643carry on经营，进行；继续2-10 644carry out实行；完成1-10 645carry out实现，进行；贯彻，执行1-10 646carry over继续下去，遗留下来1-02 647case n.事0-00 648case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒1-09 649cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具2-06 650castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物1-11 651casual a.偶然的0-00 652casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地1-23 653cat n.猫0-00 654catch vt.捕捉0-00 655catch the eye引人注目1-02 656categorize n.分类1-04 657category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门1-04 658cattle n.牛0-00 659cause n.原因0-00 660caution n.小心，谨慎；警告 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699chemical a.化学的0-00 700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品，化学药品1-16 701chemistry n.化学0-00 702chess n.国际象棋2-14 703chew vt./vi.咀嚼1-05 704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名）1-23 705chicken n.小鸡0-00 706chief n.首领0-00 707chiefly ad.大半，主要1-05 708child n.孩子0-00 709childishness n.幼稚1-25 710Chile智利2-06 711China n.中国0-00 712Chinese n.中国人0-00 713chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片2-15 714choice n.选择0-00 715cholesterol n.胆固醇1-16 716choose vt.选择0-00 717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的1-18 718Christmas n.圣诞节0-00 719Christopher Columb克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家）1-18720chunk n.一大块，一厚块 vt.分块，组块1-04 721church n.教堂0-00 722cigarette n.香烟，纸烟1-02 723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市）2-12 724cinema n.电影院0-00 725circle v.环绕0-00 726circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的1-14 727circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇2-02 728circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场2-04 729citizen n.公民，市民，居民1-20 730city n.城市0-00 731civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2-04 732civilized a.文明的，开化的1-05 733claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言1-17 734clarification n.澄清，阐明2-01 735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突1-19 736class n.班0-00 737classical a.古典的，经典的1-18 738classification 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848comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟1-12 849compulsion n.强制，强迫2-13 850compulsively ad.强迫地1-25 851computer n.电脑0-00 852computer n.计算机，电脑1-08 853computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化1-11 854computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算2-15855comrade n.同志0-00 856con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见；反对者1-22 857concentrate vt.集中，聚集；浓缩 vi.集中，专心1-12 858concentrate on全神贯注于,；全力以赴于，1-12 859concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度1-12 860concept n.概念；观念1-13 861conception n.概念，观念2-05 862concern n.关心，挂念；关系 vt.涉及；使关心1-09 863concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的2-02 864concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地2-04 865conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了1-19 866conclusion n.结论，推论1-01 867concrete a.具体的；混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固2-15 868condense vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短 vi.浓缩；凝结1-21 869condition n.条件0-00 870conduct n.行为；管理0-00 871conduct vt.处理；指挥；传导 n.举止，行为1-17 872conductor n.售票员0-00 873confess vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认1-23 874confidence n.信任，信心1-10 875confident a.确信的；自信的0-00 876confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认1-17 877conflict n.争论，抵触，冲突 vi.冲突，抵触1-14 878confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗2-12 879confuse vt.使混乱，混淆1-02 880confusing a.使人困惑的，令人费解的1-11 881confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆1-25 882congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院2-10 883congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员2-10 884connect v.连接0-00 885Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名）1-25 886connection n.连接，关系1-16 887conquer vt.征服，战胜 vi.得胜，胜利2-15 888Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头）2-12 889conscious a.意识到的(of)，自觉的；神志清醒的1-13 890consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟2-05 891consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致1-14 892consequence n.结果，后果1-24 893consequently ad.所以，因此1-15 894conservation n.保存；保护1-19 895conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的2-01 896consider v.考虑0-00 897consider vt.考虑，细想；认为 vi.考虑，细想1-23 898considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的1-23 899consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾2-03900consist vi.组成(of)1-01 901consist of由,组成1-01 902consistent a.坚持的，一贯的；与,一致，符合，1-21 903conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派2-03 904constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数，恒量1-13 905constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数2-02 906constantly ad.经常地；不断地；时常地1-02 907constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的2-10 908constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件2-01 909constructive a.建设的，建设性的2-05 910consult vt.请教，咨询；查阅 vi.交换意见，商议1-09 911consumer n.消费者；顾客，用户1-13 912contact n.接触 vt.与,接触0-00 913contact n.接触，联系 vt.与,接触，使联系1-08 914contain vt.包含，容纳1-05 915contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思2-11 916content n.内容；目录 a.满意的，满足的1-12 917content a.满足的，满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足，满意2-15 918contented a.满足的，满意的2-11 919contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩2-10 920context n.上下文，语境1-09 921contextual a.上下文的；取决于上下文的1-09 922continually ad.不停地，频频地1-03 923continue v.继续0-00 924continued a.继续的，连续的2-09 925continuous a.连续的0-00 926continuous a.连续不断的，不停歇的1-24 927contract n.合同，契约 vt./vi.订合同；收缩1-13 928contrary a.相反的0-00 929contrary a.相反的，相对的，与,相反(to)2-08 930contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把,与,对比1-04 931contribute vt./vi.贡献；捐献；投稿；有助于1-24 932contribute to是,的原因；有助于，有益于1-24 933control n.控制0-00 934control vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制1-23 935convenient a.便利的0-00 936convenient a.方便的1-09 937conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的2-05 938conversation n.谈话，会话1-08 939converse n.反面说法 a.相反的，逆的；颠倒的1-18 940conversely ad.相反地1-01 941convert vt./vi.(使)转换，(使)变化1-13 942convict vt.证明,有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯2-04 943convict...of证明,有罪，宣判,有罪2-04 944convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误2-14945convince sb. to do说服某人做某事2-14 946convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的2-02 947cook n.厨师0-00 948cool a.凉爽0-00 949cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)2-09 950cope with对付；处理2-09 951copy vt.复制0-00 952corn n.玉米0-00 953corner n.角落0-00 954cornerstone n.墙角石；奠基石；基础1-12 955coronary a.冠的；冠状的 n.冠状动脉2-13 956correct a.正确的0-00 957correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚2-15 958correctness n.正确，正确性2-01 959correlation n.相互关系，关联2-12 960correspondence n.符合，一致；通信2-01 961correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者2-04 962cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇2-08 963cost v.&n.花费0-00 964cotton n.棉花0-00 965council n.理事会；委员会2-03 966count v.统计0-00 967country n.国家0-00 968countryside n.乡下地方0-00 969county n.(英国)郡；县2-14 970couple n.对，双0-00 971courage n.勇气0-00 972course n.过程0-00 973court n.法院 v.求爱0-00 974court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院；法庭；王宫；求爱1-20 975cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹0-00 976cover vt.覆盖0-00 977coverage n.覆盖，总括；承保范围；新闻报道1-13 978cow n.母牛0-00 979crack n.裂缝，裂口 vi.爆裂，破裂1-06 980crash a.紧急的，速成的2-07 981crazy a.疯狂的0-00 982crazy a.发疯的，荒唐的；狂热的，着迷的1-15 983cream n.奶油，奶油色1-05 984create vt.创造0-00 985create vt.创造；创作；引起，产生1-08 986creative a.创造性的2-05 987creativity n.创造性2-12 988creature n.生物，动物；人1-05 989crew n.全体船员，全体机务人员1-03990crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪1-20 991criminal a.犯罪的，违法的 n.罪犯，犯人1-20 992crisis n.危机；决定性时刻2-09 993criterion n.标准，准则2-03 994critic n.批评家，评论家1-16 995critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的2-06 996criticise vt.批评，批判1-21 997criticism n.批评；评论2-01 998critique n.评论文章；评论1-15 999crop n.农作物0-00 1000cross a.交叉0-00 1001crowd n.人群0-00 1002crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集2-03 1003crown n.王冠0-00 1004cruel a.残忍的0-00 1005crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒1-06 1006crust n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳1-06 1007cry n.&v.哭0-00 1008crybaby n.爱哭的孩子，爱哭(或受抱怨)的人1-25 1009crystal n.水晶；晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的1-06 1010cue vt.给,提示；指示 n.暗示；信号1-12 1011cue in给,提供消息，线索1-12 1012cultivated a.耕种的；栽培的；有修养的，文雅的1-09 1013cultivation n.耕种，耕作；教养，修养1-09 1014cultural a.文化的，栽培的，培养的1-23 1015culture n.文化，文明；教养，修养1-20 1016cup n.杯子0-00 1017curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状1-05 1018cure v.&n.治愈0-00 1019curiosity n.好奇(心)；求知欲1-10 1020curiously ad.好奇地1-17 1021current n.潮流；涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的1-03 1022curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减2-13 1023curve n.曲线，弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线1-08 1024curve n.曲线；弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线1-14 1025custom n.习惯；风俗0-00 1026custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例；［pl.］海关，关税1-20 1027customary a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的1-07 1028customer n.消费者0-00 1029cut n.&v.切0-00 1030cut down on赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持2-13 1031cut off切去，割掉；切断，使孤立2-14 1032cycle n.周期0-00 1033cycle n.周期；循环1-24 1034daily a.每日的0-001035dam n.坝，堤1-05 1036damage n.损害，损失；赔偿金 vt.损伤，毁坏1-25 1037dance v.跳舞0-00 1038danger n.危险0-00 1039dare vt.挑战0-00 1040dark a.黑暗的 n.黑暗0-00 1041darkness n.黑暗；晦暗1-22 1042date back to与,接触；自,时代存在至今1-21 1043datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据2-06 1044daughter n.女儿0-00 1045dawn n.黎明0-00 1046day n.日0-00 1047day to day work日常工作2-01 1048daydream vi./n.白日做梦2-12 1049daylight n.日光；日间1-24 1050daytime n.白天，日间2-02 1051dead a.死的0-00 1052deadly a.致死的，致命的1-08 1053deadly a.致命的，致死的1-19 1054deaf a.聋的；听力不佳的1-01 1055deal v.处理 n.交易0-00 1056dear a.亲爱的0-00 1057debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对,进行争论，辩论2-03 1058debate on关于,进行辩论2-03 1059debt n.债务0-00 1060debt n.债务，欠债1-13 1061Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家）2-05 1062decade n.十年，十年期1-12 1063decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败2-06 1064December n.十二月0-00 1065decide vt.决定0-00 1066decide on决定，选定1-02 1067decision n.决心0-00 1068declare v.宣布；断言0-00 1069decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落2-10 1070decorate vt.装修，装饰1-22 1071decrease v.&n.减少0-00 1072decrease vt./vi./n.减小，减少1-13 1073deed n.行为0-00 1074deem vt.认为，相信2-07 1075deep a.深的0-00 1076deer n.［单复同形］鹿1-05 1077defeat vt.&n.击败0-00 1078defect n.缺点，欠缺 vi.逃跑，背叛1-25 1079defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的2-06。

一、1organizational[ˌɔgənai'zeiʃənəl] a.组织(上)的2goal [gəul] n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门3objective [ɔb'dʒektiv]n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的4accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成(任务等)5predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言；预示6accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏7implement ['implimənt] vt.实现；完成；履行8constraint [kən'streint] n.强制；强制因素，制约条件9precedent['presidənt] n.先例，前例10simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化11tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向12managerial [ˌmæni'dʒiəriəl]a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的13maker ['meikə] n.制造者；制造商14achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.完成，达到；成就，成绩15attain [ə'tein] vt.达到；完成16optimal ['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的17suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化18trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交换19argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服20budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定21scheme [ski:m] n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划22define [di'fain] vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定23multiple ['mʌltipəl] a.多样的，复合的n.倍数24profitability [ˌprɔfitə'biləti] n.赚钱，获得25correctness [kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性26unintended [ˌʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的27ongoing ['ɔnˌgəuiŋ] a.进行中的，前进的28entity ['entiti] n.存在，实体；统一性29skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的30in the way挡路；碍事1make a guess at猜测2and the like等等，诸如此类3seek to追求，争取4in part部分地，在某种程度上5point of view观点6interview ['intəvju:] vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试7criticism 'kritisizəm] n.批评；评论8candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人，候补者；应试者9vague [veig] a.含糊的；不明确的10notion ['nəuʃən] n.概念；想法，看法11prospect ['prɔspekt, prəs'pekt] n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程12community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区；共同体13unattractive [ʌnə'træktiv] a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的14indifference [in'difrəns] n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)15interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.接见者；面谈者16personality [ˌpə:sə'næliti] n.个性；人格；品格17prospective [prə'spektiv] a.预期的；未来的18speechless ['spi:tʃləs] a.不会说话的；不说话的19clarification [ˌklærifi'keiʃən] n.澄清，阐明20correspondence [ˌkɔri'spɔndəns] n.符合，一致；通信21photocopy ['fəutəuˌkɔpi] vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本22resume ['rezju:mei] n.摘要，梗概；个人简历23inefficiency [ini'fiʃənsi] n.无效；效能差24neat [ni:t] a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的25conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的26punk [pʌŋk]查看音标n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的27miniskirt ['miniskə:t] n.超短裙28panel ['pænl] n.专门小组29intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓，恫吓30clutch [klʌtʃ] vt./vi.抓住，握紧1grip [grip] vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制2painful ['peinfəl] a.痛苦的；费力的3rephrase [ri:'friz] vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示4apply for申请5day to day work日常工作6take the trouble to不辞劳苦，费力7to one's advantage对某人有利8ask for请求，向…要；寻找9in hand手头上有10make sure查明，弄确实；确信11at a disadvantage处于不利地位12turn down [ˌtə:n 'daun]拒绝；调小或调低；翻下二、1astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə]n.天文学家2escape [i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口3exert [ig'zə:t]vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)4explode [ik'spləud] vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发5density ['densiti] n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度6collapse [kə'læps] vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解7supernova [ˌsu:pə'nəuvə, ˌsju:-] n.［天］超新星8daytime ['deitaim]查看音标n.白天，日间9dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.矮子；［天］矮星10neutron ['nju:trɔn] n.［物］中子11shrink [ʃriŋk] vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩12gravity ['græviti] n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力13marble ['mɑ:bəl] n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的14boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线，边界15observer [əb'zə:və]查看音标n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者16interchangeable [ˌintə'tʃeindʒəbəl] a.可交换的；可互换的17constant ['kɔnstənt] a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数18measurement ['meʒəmənt]查看音标n.衡量，测量19implication [ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入20basis['beisis]n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地21launch[lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水22galaxy['gæləksi]n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系23observatory[əb'zə:vətəri]n.天文台；了望台24convincing[kən'vinsiŋ]a.有说服力的，使人信服的25binary['bainəri]a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星26twin[twin]a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座27companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star)28speculation[ˌspekju'leiʃən]n.推测，猜测；投机29swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽n.燕子30mankind[ˌmæn'kaind]n.［用作单或复］人类1operate ['ɔpəreit]v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营2research into研究3speculation about关于…猜测4swallow up吞没，耗尽5make use of利用6Star of Bethlehem圣诞星7White Dwarf［天］白矮星8Albert Einstein['ælbət 'ainstain]爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)9Milky Way['milki wei]银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)10planet['plænit]n.行星11revolve[ri'vɔlv]vi.旋转；绕转12solar['səulə]a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的13largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大量地；主要地14glitter['glitə]vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光15cloudless ['klaʊdlis] a.无云的，晴朗的16unlikely [ʌn'laikli] a.未必可能的；靠不住的17astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员18thrilling ['θriliŋ] a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的19outer ['autə] a.外部的20whereas [weər'æz] conj.而，却；反之21lesser ['lesə] a.较小的；更少的；次要的22whilst [wailst] conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管23plateau ['plætəu] n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原24tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.热带的；炎热的25coloured ['kʌləd] a.有色的26religion [ri'lidʒən] n.宗教；宗教信仰27circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇28a great many很多29concerned [kən'sə:nd] a.有关的；关切的，担心的30microscopic [ˌmaikrə'skɔpik] a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的31above all首先，首要32as a rule通常；一般说来三、1euthanasia[ˌju:θə'neiziə]n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死2weaken['wi:kən]vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱3Dutchman['dʌtʃmən]n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人4deteriorate[di'tiəriəreit]vt./vi.(使)恶化5lethal['li:θəl]a.致死的6injection[in'dʒekʃən]n.注射；注射剂，针剂7nationwide['neiʃən'waid]a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内8debate[di'beit]vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9egal['li:gəl]a.法律上的；合法的10Dutch[dʌtʃ]a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语11parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会；［P-］议会12prosecute['prɔsikju:t]vt.对…起诉，告发13request[ri'kwest]vt./n.请求，要求14criterion[krai'tiəriən]n.标准，准则15crowd[kraud]n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集16ensure[in'ʃuə]vt.保证，担保17healthcare['helθkeə]n.保健18oppose[ə'pəuz]vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)19tradition[trə'diʃən]n.传统；惯例20hospice['hɔspis](晚期病人)收容所21council['kaunsəl]n.理事会；委员会22founder['faundə]n.创始者；缔造者23consideration[kənˌsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑；体谅，照顾24elderly['eldəli]a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人25disabled[dis'eibəld]a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的26burden['bə:dn]n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦27opt[ɔpt]vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择28shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少29vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl]a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的30prohibition[ˌprəuhi'biʃən]n.禁止；禁令1individual [ˌindi'vidʒuəl] n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的2paternalistic [pəˌtə:nə'listik] a.家长式统治的；家长作风的3moving ['mu:viŋ] a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的4sensitive ['sensitiv] a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的5be affected with患有…疾病6debate on关于…进行辩论7make request for要求…8be opposed to反对9open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话10take...into account考虑到11need for对…的需要12opt out of决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出13have...at heart对某事十分关心查看解释14the Netherlands荷兰(=Holland) 15conspiracy [kən'spirəsi] n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派16old boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄17network ['netwə:k] n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络18escalator ['eskəleitə] n.自动扶梯19privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权vt.给予…特权20profession [prə'feʃən] n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)21graduate ['grædʒuit] v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生22unfair [ʌn'feə] a.不公平的，不公正的23employment [im'plɔimənt] n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作24publish ['pʌbliʃ] vt.出版，刊印；公布，发25senior ['si:niə] a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者26appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定27private ['praivit] a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的28headmaster [ˌhed'mɑ:stə] n.(中学或小学的)校长29leading ['li:diŋ] a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的30bias ['baiəs] n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见1entry ['entri] n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目2merit ['merit] n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳3fiercely ['fiəsli]ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地4competitive [kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的5entrance ['entrəns] n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学6additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的7abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消8applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者9performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏10accessible [ək'sesəbəl] a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的11elite [ei'li:t] n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的12academic [ˌækə'demik] a.学院的，学会的；学术的13excellence ['eksələns] n.优秀，杰出14recruit [ri'kru:t] vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员15equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词16ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤17replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复；复制18elitist [ei'li:tist] n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的19remedial [ri'mi:diəl] a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的20prime [praim] a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的21vision ['viʒən] n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光22classless ['klɑ:sləs] a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的23amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于24on average平均25blame...for为…责备某人26by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言27be worth doing值得做…查看解释28Oxbridge ['ɔksˌbridʒ]牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生29Oxford ['ɔksfəd]牛津；牛津大学30Cambridge ['keimbridʒ]剑桥；剑桥大学1Westminster ['westminstə]威斯敏斯特2France ['fræns]法兰西，法国3Ivy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的4Harvard ['hɑ:vəd] (美国)哈佛大学5Yale [jeil] (美国)耶鲁大学6Princeton ['prinstən] (美国)普林斯顿大学7Stanford ['stænfəd] (美国)斯坦福大学8Berkeley ['bə:kli]伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校9John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)四、1slavery['sleivəri]n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份2domestic[də'mestik]adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人3Briton['britn]n.大不列颠人；英国人查看解释4statistics[stə'tistiks]n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学5diplomat['dipləmæt]a.外交家；外交官6abroad了[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外7exploit [ik'splɔit]vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削8abuse[ə'bju:z]vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱9campaign[kæm'pein]n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动10sexually['seksjuəli]ad.在性方面11passport['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照12Filipino[fili'pi:nəu]n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的13maid[meid]n.少女；侍女，女仆14execute['eksikju:t]vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死15convict[kən'vikt, 'kɔnvikt]vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯16despite[di'spait]prep.尽管，任凭17guilt[gilt]n.有罪；内疚18deserving[di'zə:viŋ]a.应得的，值得的(of)19Saudi['saʊdi]n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的20breadwinner['bredˌwinə]n.养家糊口的人21shelf[ʃelf]n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子22minimum['miniməm]n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的23employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员，雇工24leaflet['li:flit]n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页25incidence['insidəns]n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率26immigrant['imigrənt]a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民27status['steitəs]n.情形，状况；地位，身份28kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.王国；领域29concession[kən'seʃən]n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地30immigration[ˌimi'greiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民1foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人2deport 记住了[di'pɔ:t]vt.驱逐出境3bring over把…带来；使转变4convict...of证明…有罪，宣判…有罪5be deserving of值得；应得6be supposed to应该7Singapore [ˌsiŋgə'pɔ:]新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市8the Philippines菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛9Sri Lanka [sri 'læŋkə]斯里兰卡10United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'kiŋdəm]联合王国11gang [gæŋ] n.一队，一族；一群，一帮12eyewitness ['aiˌwitnis] n.目击者；见证人13unison ['ju:nisən] n.一致；协调14interstate [ˌintə'steit] a.［主美］州际的15BBC英国广播公司16correspondent [ˌkɔri'spɔndənt] n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者17shackle ['ʃækəl] n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁18ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠19weed [wi:d] n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草20deny [di'nai] vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予21reintroduction n.重新采用，重新引入22gap [gæp] n.裂口，裂缝23toilet ['tɔilit] n.盥洗室；厕所24circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场25degrade [di'greid] vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化26plantation [plæn'teiʃən] n.种植园，大农场；植树造林27spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人28racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的29racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的30inhumane[ˌinhju:'mein]a.不人道的，残忍的1civil ['sivəl] a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2union ['ju:niən] n.工会，协会；结合，联合3liberty ['libəti] n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权4punishment ['pʌniʃmənt] n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害5disaffection [ˌdisə'fekʃən] n.不满6argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，辩论；论据，理由7watch over看守，照管，监视8in unison完全一致地9call up打电话；使想起，使忆起10Alabama [ˌælə'bæmə]阿拉巴马(美国州名)11Georgia ['dʒɔ:dʒjə]佐治亚(美国州名)12Arkansas ['a:kənsɔ:]阿肯色(美国州名)五1 blues[blu:z]n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞2rock'n'roll[ˌrɔk ən 'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞3folk[fəuk]n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的4musician[mju:'ziʃən]n.音乐家；作曲家5transformation[ˌtrænsfə'meiʃən]n.变化，转化；改造，改革6rhythmic['riðmik]a.有韵律的；有节奏的7musically['mju:zikəli]ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地8distinct[di'stiŋkt]a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的9consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟10anti-wara.反战的11sentiment['sentimənt]n.感情，情绪；感伤12spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs]a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的13originate[ə'ridʒineit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起14imitator['imiteitə] n.模仿者15Negro ['ni:grəu] n.黑人a.黑人的16eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义17synthesis ['sinθisi s]n.结合，合成18jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐19readily ['redili] ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地20limitless ['limitləs] a.无限制的，无限的21instrument['instrumənt]n.仪器；乐器22electronic [iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的23amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器24guitar [gi'tɑ:]n.六弦琴，吉他25electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.［复］［用作单］电子学26studio['stju:diəu]n.工作室；播音室，演播室；27penetrating['penitreitiŋ]a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的28thereby['ðeəbai]ad.由此，从而29passive['pæsiv]a.被动的；消极的30participant[pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者a.参与的1multimedia [ˌmʌlti'mi:diə] a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体2ballroom ['bɔ:lrum] n.舞厅3lighting ['laitiŋ] n.照明，照明设备4take place发生5take over ['teikˌəuvə]接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处6take on具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣7Beatles ['bi:tlz]［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队8San Francisco [ˌsænfrən'siskəu]旧金山(或称三藩市)9Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)10composer [kəm'pəuzə]n.作曲家11inspire [in'spaiə] vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感12fruitful ['fru:tfəl] a.有成果的，有收获的13output ['autput] n.产量；输出14theme [θi:m] n.题目，主题；主旋律15invariably [in'veəriəbli] ad.不变地16improvise ['imprəvaiz] vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成17symphony ['simfəni] n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会18handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理19constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的20creative [kri:'eitiv]a.创造性的21notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本22preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛23painstaking ['peinzˌteikiŋ] a.苦干的；费力的24traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者25thematic [θi:'mætik] a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的26conception [kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念27well-established [weli'stæbliʃt]a.固定下来的；得到确认的28temper ['tempə] vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合29well-tempered脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的30clavichord ['klævikɔ:d].(音)击弦古钢琴1mold [məuld] n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸2sake [seik] n.缘故3completeness [kəm'pli:tnis] n.完整，圆满；完成，结束4summarize ['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述，总结5diversified [dai'və:sifaid] a.多样化的6conventional [kən'venʃənəl] a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的7experimental [ikˌsperi'mentl] a.实验的；经验的8harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致9sonority [sə'nɔriti] n.响亮，洪亮10evident ['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的11in other words换句话说12in a sense在某种意义上13at a stretch连续不断地14serve as适合15belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)16in advance在前面；预先17It goes without saying that不言而喻，理所当然18for the sake of为了…之好处；为了…的目的19Franz Schubert舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)20Hugo Wolf沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)21Beethoven ['beithəuvn]贝多芬(德国作曲家)22Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)23Bach [bɑ:k]巴赫(德国作曲家)24Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》25Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)26Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)查看解释27Berlioz ['bɛəliəuz]柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) 28Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)29Edgar Varese瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)六1efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n.效率；功效，效能，实力2robotics[rəu'bɔtiks]n.机器人学，机器人技术3robot['rəubɔt]n.机器人；自动控制装置4increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地5prevalent['prevələnt]a.流行的，普通的6automotive[ɔ:tə'məutiv]a.自动的，机动的；汽车的7weld[weld]vt./n.焊接8spray[sprei]n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散9cast[kɑ:st]vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具10frame[freim]n.构架，框架11install[in'stɔ:l]vt.安装12appliance[ə'plaiəns]n.应用，适用；用具，器械13calculator['kælkjuleitə]n.计算者；计算器14radioactive[ˌreidiəu'æktiv]a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的15personnel[ˌpə:sə'nel]n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)16expose[ik'spəuz]vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发17radiation[ˌreidi'eiʃən]n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能18reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并19automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的；无意识的，机械的20reprogrammev.再次(重新)设定程序21completion[kəm'pli:ʃən]n.完成，结束；完满22specific[spi'sifik]a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的23switch[switʃ]n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流24critical['kritikəl]a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的25digital['didʒitl]a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的26camera['kæmərə]n.照相机，摄影机27light-sensitivea.光敏的28intensity[in'tensiti]n.强烈，剧烈29grayscale灰度30brightness['braitnis]n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵1scale [skeil] n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平2shade [ʃeid] n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光3calculation [ˌkælkju'leiʃən] n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑4defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的5assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合；装配vi.集合6attendant [ə'tendənt] n.侍者，服务员；出席者7fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员8housekeeper ['hausˌki:pə] n.管理家务的主妇；女管家9expose to暴露；面临；曝露10in that在于，原因是11in between在中间；每间隔；在…期间12in question正被谈论的13plenty of大量的；丰富的14earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震15earning ['ə:niŋ] n.警告；警报a.警告的16forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.预测，预报；预示17giant ['dʒaiənt] n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的18shift [ʃift] vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班19fault [fɔ:lt] n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层20seismic ['saizmik] a.地震21precede [pri'si:d]vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先22radon ['reidɔn] n.氡23decay [di'kei] vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败24radium ['reidiəm] n.镭25underground [ˌʌndə'graund] a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地26speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测27subside [səb'said] vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退28datum ['deitəm] n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据29reliability [riˌlaiə'biliti] n.可靠性30partial查['pɑ:ʃəl] a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的1up-to-date ['ʌptə'deit] a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的2analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析3eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的4work on从事…；对…有影响5set up设立，建立；建立，提出6on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态7Guatemala [ˌgwæti'mɑ:lə]危地马拉8Chil ['tʃili]智利9Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特10San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层11California [ˌkæli'fɔ:njə]加利福尼亚(美国州名)七1leadership['li:dəʃip]n.领导；［总称］领导人员2research[ri'sə:tʃ]n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究3attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱4possession[pə'zeʃən]n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产5satisfaction[ˌsætis'fækʃən]n.满意，满足6relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养7desirable[di'zaiərəbəl]a.称心的，合意的，理想的8occupation[ˌɔkju'peiʃən]n.占领；占有；职业9portray[pɔ:'trei]vt.描绘；描写；描述10urban['ə:bən]a.城市的，都市的11stressful['stresful]a.紧张的，压力重的12loom[lu:m]vi.隐隐呈现；逼近13renewal[ri'nju:əl]n.更新；重新开始14underlie[ˌʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础15acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到16recognition[ˌrekəg'niʃən]n.认出；承认，公认17impart[im'pɑ:t]vt.把…分给；给予(to)18positive['pɔzətiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的19motivate['məutiveit]vt.作为…的动机，激发20relevant['relivənt]a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to)21communicator[kə'mju:nikeitə]n.传播者，传播工作者22participation[pɑ:ˌtisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与23attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣24be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切25attach importance to认为…很重要26take to开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好27put...to use使用；利用28be relevant to与…有关29on the part of就…而言30set...as objective把…作为目标elusive [i'lu:siv] a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的2tricky ['triki] a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的3slip [slip] vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走vt.使滑动4quicksand ['kwiksænd] n.流沙5oversupply ['əuvəsə'plai] vt./n.过多供应6wayside ['weisaid] n.路边a.路边的7flexible ['fleksəbəl] a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的8readjustment [ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整9project [prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt] n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射10appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约会11weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报12adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]查看音标n.调整13realistic [riə'listik]a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的14underestimate [ˌʌndər'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻15overestimate [ˌəuvər'estimeit] vt.过高估计；过高评价16emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件17routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的18crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的19inflexible [in'fleksəbəl] a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的20adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调整，调节；校准21deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信22assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业23freshman ['freʃmən] n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生24kid [kid] vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗25faithfully ['feiθfəli]ad.忠诚地；如实地26temptation [temp'teiʃən] n.引诱，诱惑27look ahead to向前看；展望未来28allocate...for分配给…；配给29fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出30hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延1throw off扔掉；摆脱2work out ['wə:kaut]作出；制定出3up to date最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的4kid...into doing欺骗…去做…5stick with坚持；继续八、1jet[dʒet]n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机2lag[læg]vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后3flight[flait]n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退4physiological[ˌfiziə'lɔdʒikəl]a.生理的，生理学的5regulatory['regjulətəri]a.规章的；调节的6mechanism['mekənizəm] n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程7hormonal [hɔ:'məʊnəl] a.荷尔蒙的，激素的8secretary ['sekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣9negotiation [niˌgəuʃi'eiʃən] n.谈判，协商10proceeding [prə'si:diŋ] n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集11instantaneously [ˌinstən'teinjəsli] ad.瞬间地；即刻地12transport [træn'spɔ:t] vt.运输n.运输13overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜；克服14regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.管理；调节15timing ['taimiŋ] n.时间的选择；计时，定时16periodicity [piəriə'disiti] n.周期性，间发性17internal [in'tə:nl] a.内部的，内在的；国内的18superachiasmatica.超(染色体)交叉的19rhythm ['riðəm] n.韵律，格律；节奏20timer ['taimə] n.计时员，定时器21external [ik'stə:nəl] a.外在的，在外的22alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰23reset[ˌri:'set]vt./n.重新安排，重调24palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌25sweat [swet] n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗26discrepancy[di'skrepənsi] n.差异；不一致27bodily ['bɔdili] a.身体的，肉体的28cortisol ['kɔ:tisɔl] n.［生］皮质(甾)醇29excretion [ik'skri:ʃən] n.排泄；分泌30destination [ˌdesti'neiʃən] n.目的地，终点1feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的，可能的2pharmacological [ˌfɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] a.药物学的，药理学的3assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定，设想；承担，采取4mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的5neutral ['nju:trəl] a.中立的；中性的6wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠7promote [prə'məut] vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办8synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vi.同时发生，同步vt.使同步9effect on查看音标对…的作用10blame...on把…归咎于11to advantage有利地，有效地12as fresh as paint精神饱满13now that (连词)既然，由于14leave...alone不管，不理；听其自然15out of step步伐不一致；不协调16in time及时；终于17John Foster Dulles杜勒斯(美国国务卿)18Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝19Johnson ['dʒɔnsən]约翰逊(美国第36任总统)20Guam [gwɑ:m]关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地)21Washington D.C. (市)［美国首都］22White House白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府23span [spæn] n.指距，跨距；一段时间24fluctuate ['flʌktʃueit] vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏25fluctuation [ˌflʌktju'eiʃən] n.波动，起伏26trick [trik] n.诡计；恶作剧27fade [feid] vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色28illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n.错觉；幻觉29duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续；持续时间30infrequent [in'fri:kwənt] a.很少发生的1illustration [ˌilə'streiʃən] n.说明；例证，插图2moderate ['mɔdərit] a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的3distraction [di'strækʃən] n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐4distractor [dis'træktə(r)] n.分散注意力的东西5focal ['fəukəl] n.焦点的6remedy ['remidi] n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救7fearful ['fiəfəl] a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的8productivity [ˌprɔdʌk'tiviti] n.生产率；丰饶，多产9finance ['fainæns] n.财政，金融；经费，资金10retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持；保留11distract [di'strækt] vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心12adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.相反地；不利地，有害地13appreciat [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激14contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)15mislead [mis'li:d] vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错16motivation [ˌmouti'veiʃən] n.动机；动力17inefficient [ˌini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的18exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.例外的；异常的，特殊的19hinder ['hində, 'haində] vt.阻止；妨碍(from)20typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的21to date到目前为止22attend to [ə'tend tu]专心；注意；照顾23fall apart四分五裂；崩溃24be true of符合于…，对…适用九、1classify ['klæsifai] vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为2aged [eidʒd] a.年老的，老的3northwestern [ˌnɔ:θ'westən] a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的4approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近5demographer [di:'mɔgrəfə(r)] n.人口学家6revision [ri'viʒən] n.修订，修改7upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升8approximate to与…接近9to the fore查在前面，到前面；在显著地位10resistance to对…的阻力11paradox ['pærədɔks] n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话12proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称13dependency [di'pendənsi] n.从属；依赖(on)14advantageous [ˌædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的15liability [ˌlaiə'biliti] n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件16inactive[in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的17appreciation [əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢18salient['seiliənt] a.突出的，凸起的；显著的19resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置20acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；表示感谢21fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部22gathering ['gæðəriŋ] n.聚集；集会23birthrate ['bə:θreit] n.出生率24elsewhere [ˌelsweə] ad.在别处；向别处25demography [di'mɔgrəfi] n.人口统计学26alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动27experiential [ikˌspiəri'enʃ(ə)l] a.经验的；凭经验的28continued [kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的29lengthen ['leŋθən] vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸30wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的1neglect [ni'glekt] vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽2expectation [ˌekspek'teiʃən] n.期待；估计寿命3slippery ['slipəri] a.滑的；圆滑的4Austria ['ɔstriə]奥地利5Sweden ['swi:dn]瑞典6Northern ['nɔ:ðən]北爱尔兰7Vichy ['vi:ʃi:]维希(法国中部城市)8Wales [weilz]威尔士9esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重10cope [kəup] vi.对付，妥善处理(with)11parenting n.父母对孩子的养育12tone [təun] n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调13infant ['infənt] n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的14lovable ['lʌvəbəl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的15manageable ['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的16unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的17worthless ['wə:θləs] a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的18ultimately ['ʌltimitli] ad.最后，最终地19crisis ['kraisis] n.危机；决定性时刻20withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩21inconsiderate [ˌinkən'sidərit] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的22outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果，结局；出路，出口23reinforcement [ˌri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化24tangible ['tændʒəbəl] a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的25attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)26fold [fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)27appropriate [ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的28cope with对付；处理29no other...than除…外没有，只有；正是，就是30take advantage of利用；占…便宜1act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来十、1election [i'lekʃən] n.选举；选举权2strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地3pursue [pə'sju:] vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事4impact ['impækt] n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧5headquarters ['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店6economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济；节约7strategist ['strætidʒist] n.战略家8rating ['reitiŋ] n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率9poll [pəul] n.选举；民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票10presidential [ˌprezi'denʃəl] a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的11winner ['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者12republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员13democratic [ˌdemə'krætik] a.民主的，民主主义的14nominee [ˌnɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者；被任命者15vote [vəut] n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举16certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定；必定17nomination [ˌnɔmi'neiʃən]n.提名；任命18loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚；忠心19decline [di'klain] vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落20democrat ['deməkræt] n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员21voter ['vəutə] n.选举人，投票人22stir [stə:] vt.搅拌；激起vi.走动；活动n.惊动23strategy ['strætidʒi] n.战略；策略24constitutional [ˌkɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的25provision [prə'viʒən] n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养26electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的27representation [ˌreprizen'teiʃən] n.描写，表现；代表，代理28congress ['kɔŋgres] n.国会，议会；参议院，上院29House [haus]查看音标n.［英］议院30district ['distrikt] n.区，行政区；地区，区域1representative [ˌrepri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的2presidency ['prezidənsi] n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖3overwhelming [ˌəuvə'welmiŋ]a.压倒之势的4stand no chance没有可能；没有希望5identify...as把…看成6impact on对…之影响7Ohio [əu'haiəu]俄亥俄州(美国州名)8George McGovern乔治·麦戈文9Clinton ['klintən]比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)10Little Rock小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)11District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区12George Bush乔治·布什13Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特14Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根15contest [kən'test, 'kɔntest] n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩16rivalry ['raivəlri] n.竞争；对抗17dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个18nominate ['nɔmineit] vt.提名；任命；命名19collectively [kə'lektivli] ad.总体地；集体地20electorate [i'lektərit] n.全体选民；选区21inevitably [in'evitəbli] ad.不可避免地，必然地22dominance ['dɔminəns] n.优势，控制，统治23assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击24parliamentary [ˌpɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的25congressman ['kɔŋgresmən] n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员26statistically [stə'tistikəli] ad.在统计方面27dominant ['dɔminənt] a.占优势的；支配的28majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派29automatically [ɔ:tə'mætikli] ad.自动地；习惯性地30competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者；对手1running ['rʌn iŋ] n.跑，赛跑；竞选2inevitable [i'nevitəbəl] a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的3peaceful ['pi:sfəl] a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的4transfer [træns'fə:] vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换5overturn [ˌəuvə'tə:n] vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭vi.翻身6foolproof ['fu:lpru:f] a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的7monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断；专卖8opposition [ˌɔpə'ziʃən] n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反9monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz] v.垄断；专卖10moderation [ˌmɔdə'reiʃən] n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻11legislation [ˌledʒis'leiʃən] n.立法；法律，法规。

00015自考英语二完整词汇表excel版注：每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元乱序学习序列单词词义1641a art.一个8272a great deal大量，许多19773a great many很多23804a variety of种种；若干不同的18015ability n.能力，才干8526ability n.能力，能耐12627ability to有…的能力6718able a.有才能的，能够的37069abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消433110about prep.关于113311above prep.在…之上71312above all首先，首要97413abroad ad.到国外；在国外85214absolute a.绝对的，完全的313515absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地314816abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点61517absurdity n.荒谬335318abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱347119academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的451220acceptable a.可以接受的117921access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会153022accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的258023accident n.意外；偶然事故76124accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏293625accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏286626accomplish vt.完成(任务等)232027accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能261628accordance n.一致，和谐；符合411129according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据83230according to依照392031according to根据…294332account n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等)48933accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任111234accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)302935accurate a.准确的，精确的446536accurately ad.准确地，精确地140437achieve vt.完成369838achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到35139achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩309940acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的221241acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢453842acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人95443acquire vt.获得，得到2344acronym n.首字母缩略词95245across ad.交叉；横过135746act n.行为；举动243447act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用269048act on遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响93349act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来115450action n.行动；动作191051action n.行动；作用(on)267952activate vt.使活动，使起作用439053active a.活动的；活跃的60054activity n.活动，活跃；行动380355actor n.男演员37756actual a.实际的；真实的246057AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)［拉］公元后266458adapt vt.使适应；使适合326559adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应(to) 211060adapt...to使…适应…211961add v.增加399962add up to总和是；［口］总起来意味着350463addition n.加；加起来173464addition n.加，加法；附加物321765additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的205666address n.地址；住址182667adequate a.充足的，充分的；胜任的365068adjective n.形容词369669adjust vt.调整，调节；校准79470adjustment n.调整137171administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关83072admire vt.钦佩；赞美；赞赏256673admit vt.承认，供认407174admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入197575adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的182776adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养230077adult n.成年人a.成年的，成熟的386678advance n.前进；增进354579advance vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付170180advanced a.高等的192181advanced a.先进的，高级的23582advantage n.优势；长处439783advantage n.优点，优越；好处246184advantageous a.有利的，有助的33185adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地306986advertise vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告382687advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告55788advice n.劝告424589advise vt.忠告；劝告184490affair n.事情；事件253691affect vt.影响，打动7992afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨91593afraid a.害怕的123294Africa n.非洲346795African a.非洲的75496after prep.在…后235497after all毕竟；终究194198afternoon n.下午96599afterward ad.然后3776100again ad.又1328101against prep.反抗3505102age n.年龄4253103aged a.年老的，老的789104agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物2576105aggression n.侵犯，侵略1074106aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的3642107aggressiveness n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神3376108ago ad.以前1888109agree vi.同意1253110agreement n.同意1457111agricultural a.农业的428112ahead ad.在前；向前4424113ahead of在…前60114aid vt.帮助737115aim n.目标3789116aim for瞄准；以…为目标3994117air n.空气3792118airplane n.飞机1891119Alabama阿拉巴马(美国州名)3795120alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰329121alarming a.惊人的，吓人的283122Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)3001123Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) 1167124alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的1029125alike a.相同3179126alike a.同样的，相像的1961127alive a.活着1719128all a.全部 pron.全部961129all the same仍然，尽管如此728130allege vt.断言，宣称2020131allocate vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归3284132allocate...for分配给…；配给3156133allow vt.允许3760134almost ad.几乎1681135alone a.单独的884136along prep.沿着；往前438137aloud ad.大声地2878138alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示362139already ad.已经2116140also ad.也1852141alter vt./vi.改变，改动1242142alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的2129143although conj.虽然3298144altogether ad.完全地2774145always ad.总是2262146Amazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园1925147America n.美国；美洲3606148America美洲(前边加定冠词the)2100149American n.美国人2343150among prep.在…之中823151among other things除了其它方面，此外2008152amount n.数量577153amount n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计2356154amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于4227155amplifier n.放大器736156amusement n.娱乐，消遣3505157an art.一个1399158anaesthetics n.麻醉学1606159analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解1837160analyze vt.分析3057161ancestor n.祖先，祖宗2085162ancient a.远古的1458163ancient a.古代的，古老的1258164and conj.和252165and so on等等3668166and the like等等，诸如此类3015167anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒2731168angry a.生气的2211169animal n.动物2827170animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的3414171Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)3697172announce v.宣布4288173announcement n.通告，布告，告示2417174anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的3812175another a.另外的170176answer vt.回答4468177ant n.蚂蚁4207178antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面2004179anti-war a.反战的1986180anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望629181anxious a.焦急的279182any a.任何2081183anybody pron.任何人1873184anyhow ad.无论如何463185anyone pron.任何一个4108186anything pron.任何事4508187anywhere ad.无论何处3204188apart ad.分离，分开4126189apart from除去，撇开，除…之外279190apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法3578191ape n.无尾猿，类人猿vt.模仿，学…的样1541192apparatus n.器械，器具，设备2110193apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎2556194appear vi.出现3463195appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表3474196appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望3988197apple n.苹果2705198appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械1137199applicant n.申请人，请求者4539200application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施2875201apply vt.应用804202apply vi.申请，请求；适用 vt.应用，运用3280203apply for申请2022204apply oneself减少对…之消耗量3654205appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定3550206appointment n.任命；约会3342207appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激4448208appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢4551209approach vt.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，方法565210approach to…的态度(方法等)2860211appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的2358212approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意489213approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准1173214approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近3458215approximate to与…接近2251216approximately ad.近似地，大约地394217April n.四月4370218aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地2420219arc n.弧；弧形(物)426220Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋) 670221Arctic Circle北极圈2505222argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服1458223argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由2200224arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起1768225aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族2111226aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的3868227Aristotle亚里士多德4266228Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)590229arm n.手臂1498230army n.军队2779231around ad.周围，四周239232arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒4167233arrange v.安排；排列179234arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列819235arrangement n.安排；整理，布置4278236arrive vi.到达4013237art n.艺术1507238article n.商品；文章1288239article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词3287240artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的2283241artist n.艺术家，美术家3330242as ad.同样地 prep.当作；与…一样3652243as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反1519244as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此4459245as a result of作为…的结果3592246as a rule通常；一般说来4142247as a whole作为一个整体；总的来说2219248as for至于；关于459249as for对于，至于1050250as fresh as paint精神饱满4112251as if好像，似乎，仿佛528252as the saying goes正如俗语所说4316253as to至于，关于3337254as to关于；至于392255as well也，又；同样地3038256as well as除…之外(也)；和2714257as yet到目前为止，到当时为止3894258ashamed a.害羞的1297259Asia n.亚洲3170260Asian n.亚洲人2179261aside ad.在旁边2849262aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边3561263ask vt.问4437264ask for请求，向…要；寻找913265asleep a.睡着的3838266aspect n.方面；外表，面貌4122267assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击1169268assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合4311269assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装2435270asset n.资产，所有物3978271assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定3785272assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业4455273associate vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事 a.副的2936274associate...with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友2561275association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团1680276assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装2487277assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取2599278assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证3783279astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路3528280astronaut n.宇航员302281astronomer n.天文学家312282Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝207283at prep.在2279284at a disadvantage处于不利地位4582285at a guess凭猜测3768286at a stretch连续不断地1434287at best至多，充其量2522288at ease自在的，舒适的3401289at large普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地2271290at least至少，起码；无论如何1337291at present现在；目前4366292at sea在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然1115293at the rate of以…速度或比率1785294at times有时候1005295Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)4350296Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)322297atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛2680298atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的2241299atomic a.原子能的；原子的3796300attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱3126301attach importance to认为…很重要2054302attach...to使…与…相关，把…附加到2026303attack v.攻击1252304attacker n.攻击者2762305attain vt.达到；完成516306attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣1548307attempt n.努力；尝试3159308attempt vt./n.企图，试图127309attend vt.出席4346310attend to专心；注意；照顾430311attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者4597312attention n.注意3676313attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法2744314attitude toward对…的态度；意见846315attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意3410316attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的3990317attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) 4149318audience n.听众；观众3834319audience n.听众，观众，读者4291320August n.八月623321aunt n.姑妈2944322Austria奥地利1576323author n.作者2223324authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的141325authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威1211326automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的3905327automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地4494328automobile n.汽车2309329automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的3935330autumn n.秋天614331avail vt./vi.有利，有助n.好处，用处2656332available a.可利用的，可获得的378333average n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的v.平均3960334avoid vt.避免801335avoid vt.避免，避开2863336awake a.醒着的 v.醒；唤醒；警觉2294337awaken vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起2722338award n.奖品195339award vt.授予，判给n.判定；奖，奖品1656340aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)4465341awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智2220342away ad.在远处585343Azores亚速尔群岛4423344baby n.婴儿2164345Babylonian a.巴比伦城的；巴比伦人(语)的4194346baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人4310347Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)2709348back n.后面3308349back down放弃(要求等)；让步3581350backache n.背痛，腰痛4029351background n.背景415352background n.背景3561353bad a.坏的2105354badly ad.严重地4205355bag n.包3505356baggage n.行李2617357bake v.烘烤4564358baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅2700359balance vt.使平衡；权衡n.天平，秤；平衡；余额203360ball n.球736361ballroom n.舞厅610362ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令4566363band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段1929364bank n.银行2744365bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的2331366bargain n.交易；特价商品 v.讨价还价1459367barrier n.障碍；障碍物356368barter vt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易；交换218369base n.底部；基数1795370basement n.地下室2295371basic a.基础的1798372basic a.基本的，基础的2115373basically ad.基本上，从根本上说2855374basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地471375basket n.篮子75376basketball n.篮球72377bath n.沐浴2379378bathe v.沐浴3760379battle n.战役3171380bay n.海湾，口岸，湾253381BBC英国广播公司981382BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ) 891383be v.是2862384be affected with患有…疾病3060385be alert to对…警惕(警觉，留神，注意等)775386be aware of意识到；知道2597387be beneficial to对…有益291388be bound to一定；必须1860389be busy doing忙于做(某事)2994390be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的2213391be central to对…极为重要的4596392be certain of确信，对…有把握974393be characteristic of为…所特有，是…的特征2092394be concerned about使担忧；使烦恼；使操心2524395be concerned with关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切4502396be confronted with面临，面对3071397be conscious of察觉，意识到3458398be contrary to与…相反3239399be crazy about狂热于…；醉心于…1979400be deserving of值得；应得3002401be due to由于，因为1669402be eager to热切想做，渴望要做4197403be faced with面临，面对3622404be familiar with熟悉…；通晓…832405be far from毫不；一点也不；远非820406be fed up with因多而厌烦；不满1647407be free from没有…的；不受…的562408be incapable of不会…，不能…3485409be interested in对…感兴趣2132410be involved in与…有关联，参与，介入4480411be irrelevant to与…不相干；不切题298412be known as以…而闻名，通常名叫173413be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的4292414be made of由…构成4360415be made up of...由…组成3531416be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的，源于…的3583417be opposed to反对2229418be popular with受…喜欢；受…欢迎2944419be relevant to与…有关3858420be reluctant to不愿意419421be reluctant to不情愿做某事1482422be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任的110423be satisfied with对…感到心满意足3515424be subversive of破坏…的4439425be supposed to应该949426be sure of确信…；确定…29427be tolerant of对…容忍(或宽容)2452428be true of对…一样，对…也是真的1838429be true of符合于…，对…适用3376430be true with对…一样，对…也是真的886431be unable to不能做某事2526432be unaware of不知道…，没觉察到…1148433be willing to愿意，乐意2669434be worth doing值得做…45435beach n.海滩3129436bear v.负担 n.熊1997437bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育2359438beat v.敲打；打1226439Beatles［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队1347440beautiful a.美丽的2446441beauty n.漂亮1399442beaver n.海狸2708443becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静4588444because conj.因为44445because of因为，由于4320446become vi.成为4125447become used to习于，惯于；适应于3307448bed n.床4096449bedroom n.卧室1397450beer n.啤酒409451beer n.啤酒2528452Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)4068453before prep.在…以前1893454beg vt.请求4184455begin v.开始1372456begin with以…开始，以…为起点3866457behave vi.举动，举止；表现2349458behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况1321459behind prep.在…之后49460being n.存在293461Belgium比利时(西欧国家)524462belief n.相信；信念，信仰2881463believe v.相信2894464believe in相信，信任3193465believer n.相信者；信徒943466bell n.铃995467belong v.属于2351468belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)2007469belong to属于；是…的成员1417470belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李2945471beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的n.心爱的人，爱人188472below prep.在…下面1902473bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲3735474beneath prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于3445475beneficial a.有益的，有利的4410476benefit n.益处，好处vt.有益于vi.得益2427477benefit from从…中收益3115478Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)2649479Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)1435480Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校2446481Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) 540482beside prep.在…旁边1060483besides ad.此外2515484between prep.在…之间2210485beyond prep.超越876486bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见2022487big a.大3700488binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星3995489bind vt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎306490biological a.生物学(上)的4548491biologist n.生物学家4575492biomedical a.生物医学的96493bird n.鸟63494Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)2252495birth n.出生569496birthday n.生日1552497birthrate n.出生率1335498bit n.小块4139499bite v.咬 n.咬492500bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇4531501bitter a.痛苦的1160502black a.黑色的4332503blackboard n.黑板2314504blame n.过失；责备 v.责备3465505blame...for为…责备某人3792506blame...on把…归咎于3681507blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸 vt.炸，炸掉1067508bless vt.赐福；祝福2673509blind a.瞎的2581510blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的ad.盲目地3880511blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性3867512block n.木块 vt.阻碍3836513blood n.血216514Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)619515blow n.殴打1913516blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色1464517blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞3210518board n.木板2360519boat n.小船4511520bodily a.身体的，肉体的2218521body n.身体1614522boil n.沸点979523bolt n.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩vt.闩，栓住4203524bone n.骨头3149525book n.书4178526boot n.靴631527border n.边界873528border n.边缘；边界vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近2395529border on接界，接壤；近似，接近1012530boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊2535531boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的974532boring a.令人厌烦的1957533born a.出生的2754534borrow vt.借3202535both prep.两者36536bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼2070537bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急782538bottle n.瓶子3891539bottom n.底，底部1494540bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的798541boundary n.分界线，边界3542bow n.弓1577543bowl n.碗1147544box n.盒子2807545boy n.男孩3223546brain n.头脑1832547branch n.分支2074548brave a.勇敢的2141549bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气3754550Brazil巴西1682551bread n.面包2979552breadwinner n.养家糊口的人3653553break v.打扰 n.休息2090554break into分成(部分)3281555break up打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解804556breakfast n.早餐1850557breath n.呼吸4221558breathe v.呼吸3709559breed vt.繁殖；饲养 n.品种，种类1768560brick n.砖块1689561bride n.新娘1070562bridge n.桥3668563brief n.摘要3522564brief a.简短的；简洁的vt.作简要的介绍1602565bright a.聪明的2813566brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵2477567bring vt.带来399568bring about导致，引起，使发生778569bring out使显现，显示；生产，使产生879570bring over把…带来；使转变3160571bring to教育，培养；提出(供讨论或促使注意) 2593572Britain不列颠，英国1132573Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人2886574broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的2592575broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音1259576broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音3536577brother n.兄弟3565578brown a.褐色的 n.褐色2027579brush n.刷子2664580budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定813581buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛291582bug n.臭虫，虫子3344583build vt.建造1584build up建立，逐步树立；加强298585building n.建筑物3156586bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处2078587burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦1271588burn v.烧2916589bury v.埋葬546590bus n.公共汽车51591business n.商务4513592businessman n.商人172593busing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生330594busy a.忙的2973595but conj.但是3617596butter n.黄油4489597buy vt.买1877598buyer n.购买者；买主3161599by ad.在附近3976600by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言1208601by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果704602c.(=circa)［拉］大约4154603cadre n.干部；基础结构966604cage n.笼3102605cake n.蛋糕1318606calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)1838607calculate vt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算2594608calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑947609calculator n.计算者；计算器624610California加利福尼亚(美国州名)2509611California加利福尼亚(美国州名)3306612call v.呼叫4175613call up打电话；使想起，使忆起3792614calm a.平静的；镇静的 n.平静301615calory n.(或calorie)卡路里，卡(热量单位) 1589616Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学2328617camera n.照相机，摄影机1874618camp v.露营4150619campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动2091620can aux.v.能3467621cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉798622cancer n.癌73623candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者3908624cap n.帽子1200625capable a.有能力的2697626capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of) 3162627capacity n.容量，容积；能力3193628capacity to有…的能力4155629capital n.首都3741630capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领n.捕获，捕获物2633631car n.汽车1899632carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物3644633carbon n.碳517634card n.卡219635care n.注意2763636care about对…关切，操心或忧虑2825637care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料1374638career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业3026639careful a.小心的715640careless a.粗心的4429641cargo n.船货，货物3196642carry vt.携带；支撑366643carry on经营，进行；继续3692644carry out实行；完成2789645carry out实现，进行；贯彻，执行348646carry over继续下去，遗留下来2485647case n.事1444648case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒3351649cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具4172650castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物4098651casual a.偶然的3463652casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地4086653cat n.猫837654catch vt.捕捉3562655catch the eye引人注目4487656categorize n.分类663657category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门1389658cattle n.牛2180659cause n.原因3201660caution n.小心，谨慎；警告vt.告诫，警告4067661CD激光唱盘587662cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束1952663ceiling n.天花板1904664celebrate vt.庆祝2475665celebrate v.庆祝855666cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房2455667cellular-phone n.移动电话4561668cent n.分3253669central a.中心的1189670centre n.中心 (=center)672671century n.世纪407672ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪1203673certain a.确定的3821674certainly ad.当然999675certainty n.一定；必定1576676Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)3803677chair n.椅子1997678chairman n.主席1345679challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战4362680champion n.冠军2292681championship n.冠军身份；冠军称号1090682chance n.机会3480683change v.改变78684channel n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送810685chapter n.章，回，篇3909686character n.特性1355687character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字1829688characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征1348689charge vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷1158690Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)3003691Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特2917692chart n.图，图表 vt.绘图，制图4295693cheap a.便宜的3105694cheat vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗，作弊n.欺骗；骗子1862695check v.&n.检查1130696check with与…相符，一致2586697cheer a.愉快的4139698cheerful a.快乐的，高兴的1954699chemical a.化学的3367700chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品，化学药品2661701chemistry n.化学3685702chess n.国际象棋2682703chew vt./vi.咀嚼1470704Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)2007705chicken n.小鸡463706chief n.首领1055707chiefly ad.大半，主要486708child n.孩子2513709childishness n.幼稚1386710Chile智利2983711China n.中国1829712Chinese n.中国人884713chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片3206714choice n.选择435715cholesterol n.胆固醇1775716choose vt.选择4539717Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的2394718Christmas n.圣诞节4254719Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) 4142720chunk n.一大块，一厚块vt.分块，组块533721church n.教堂1825722cigarette n.香烟，纸烟1008723Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) 1411724cinema n.电影院1891725circle v.环绕3977726circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的4411727circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇2646728circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场4598729citizen n.公民，市民，居民4544730city n.城市936731civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2172732civilized a.文明的，开化的1774733claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言2872734clarification n.澄清，阐明2738735clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突3942736class n.班3956737classical a.古典的，经典的2478738classification n.分类；分级3168739classified a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的2385740classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为4152741classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的1245742classroom n.教室520743Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密407744clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴1775745clean a.清洁的，干净的3528746clear a.清楚的2764747clear...of把…从…中清除2441748clearance n.清除，清理；余地，间隙4245749clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员4267750clever a.聪明的903751climate n.气候2457752climb v.攀登3736753Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)2255754clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板1980755clock n.时钟1392756close vt.关闭2478757closely ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地3620758closeness n.紧密；严密，精密14759cloth n.衣料2465760clothes n.衣服2620761cloud n.云1954762cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的2316763club n.俱乐部330764club n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒1096765clue n.线索，提示1334766clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧4441767coach n.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练vt.训练，指导1390768coal n.煤2870769coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)358770coat n.外套1204771cobbler n.补鞋匠268772cobweb n.蜘蛛网；［复］陈腐的东西；(思想)混乱2877773coffee n.咖啡2042774coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)3629775coincide vi.一致，相符(with)3504776coincide with相符，一致3097777coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致1654778cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷2152779collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解3123780collect v.收集2754781collection n.收集，采集；收藏品968782collectively ad.总体地；集体地1739783college n.学院1824784collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触1166785color n.颜色2819786coloured a.有色的18787colourful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的185788Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者) 3063789column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)649790comb n.梳子2863791combination n.结合，联合；化合，化合物4488792combine v.联合2789793combine with与…结合(或联合，混合，组合)3543794come v.来3343795come about发生2080796come across偶然遇见，碰上2163797come into contact with开始做某事，着手200798come into power上台；开始掌权3123799come to共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到3284800come to terms with达成协议；妥协，习惯于3126801come up出现1646802come up with(针对问题，挑战等)提出，想出；提供3994803comfort n.&v.安慰2800804comfortable a.舒适的1295805coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达1691806command n.&v.命令1549807comment n.评论；评注 vi.评论；注释78808comment on对…评论3107809commentary on对…的评论3742810commercial a.商业的，商务的 n.商业广告363811commercially ad.商业地，商务地4372812commit vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)2566813commit suicide自杀4422814commitment n.承担的责任或义务，承诺1755815committee n.委员会4257816common a.共同的4051817communicate vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播3644818communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具143819communicator n.传播者，传播工作者738820community n.社区；共同体4302821companion n.同伴2351822companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) 3938823company n.公司590824company n.公司；同伴，陪伴852825compare v.比较2632826compare...with与…比较2177827compass n.罗盘；［pl.］圆规4488828compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)3930829compel vt.强迫(to)440830compensation n.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费2722831compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的4291832compete vi.竞争3585833compete vi.竞争，比赛4169834competition n.竞争3925835competition n.竞争；比赛1620836competitive a.竞争的，比赛的412837competitor n.竞争者；对手403838complain v.抱怨2916839complain vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)1637840complain of抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦3967841complete a.全部的1707842completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束4015843completion n.完成，结束；完满1096844complex a.复杂的，组合的 n.综合体1589845component n.(组)成(部)分；部件a.组成的，构成的199846compose vt.组成，构成；创作(音乐，文学作品) 4063847composer n.作曲家3263848comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟1358849compulsion n.强制，强迫217850compulsively ad.强迫地1417851computer n.电脑2081852computer n.计算机，电脑4492853computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化。

自考00015英语(二)高频词汇自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元一.常考单词:1、goal [g?ul] 目标，目的;进球得分;球门2、objective [?b?d?ektiv] 客观的，真实的3、accomplish [??k?mpli?] 完成(任务),4、predict [pri?dikt] 预言，预测;预告5、accompany [??k?mp?ni] 陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)6、implement [?implim?nt] 使生效，履行，实施7、tendency [?tend?nsi] 趋向，趋势8、achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] 成就，成绩;达到，完成9、argue [?ɑ:gju:] 争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服10、budget [?b?d?it] 预算11、define [di?fain] 给…下定义12、entity [?entiti] 实体二. 常考词组1、in the way 挡路;碍事2、in part 部分地，在某种程度上3、point of view 观点4、to put oneself in somebody’s place 设身处地5、to apply for 申请6、in hand 手头上有7、to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下三. 常考句子:1) A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that areavailable.2) Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leaveas little as possible to chance.3) If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4) For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5) For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives isbest - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7) In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improvethe products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8) Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degreeof importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元一.常考单词:1、escape2、explode3、Collapse4、Shrink5、Gravity6、Measurement7、basis8、launch9、convincing10、companion11、speculation12、swallow13、operate二. 常考词组1、to make use of2、a great many3、above all二. 常考句子:1) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2) The theoryis that some stars explode when their density increases to a particularpoint.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4) If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it veryquickly.5) It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6) On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology couldone day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元1.常考单词:1、weaken2、deteriorate3、debate4、legal5、request6、criterion7、ensure8、oppose9、tradition10、consideration11、disabled12、burden13、vulnerable14、prohibition15、sensitive二. 常考词组1、to debate on2、to make request for3、be opposed to t4、o take … into account三. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injectionby his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，itstarts a nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven'tthe right.第四单元一.常考单词:1、demestic2、statistics3、diplomat4、exploit5、campaign6、execute7、convict8、despite9、deserving10、shelf11、minimum12、status13、deport二. 常考词组三. 常考句子1) There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working inBritain.2) Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much mediaattention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job workingas a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元一.常考单词1、Musician2、rhythmic3、distinct4、consciousness5、originate6、readily7、instrument 8、electronic 9、thereby10、passive11、participant 二. 常考词组1、to take place2、to take over3、to take on4、in a sense5、at a stretch6、to serve as7、in advance8、for the sake of 三. 常考句子1) The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2) Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4) With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元一.常考单词1、efficiency2、increasingly3、install4、personnel5、expose6、reduction7、completion 8、specific9、switch10、critical11、intensity12、scale13、defective二. 常考词组1、in that2、in question plenty of三. 常考句子1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they areprogrammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truckbodies.2) Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to beseen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from being exposed to radiation.4) Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific taskthey can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developingartificial vision for robots.6) With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class ofobjects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics.第七单元一.常考单词1、research2、attach3、underlie4、relevant5、positive6、possession7、desirable8、relaxation9、occupation10、urban11、acquire12、participation二. 常考词组1、be concerned with2、be relevant to3、to set … as objective三. 常考句子1) People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2) The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of servicesfor mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3) The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4) Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interestsand preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoymentand satisfaction.5) Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important areaof life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7) Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8) The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元一.常考单词1、flight2、negotiation3、transport4、overcome5、internal6、external7、rhythm8、feasible9、assumption10、promote二. 常考词组1、effect on2、to blame… on3、to advantage4、now that5、out of step6、to leave … alone三. 常考句子1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than werealize.3) He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.5) The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body toa 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.6) In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.7) One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第九单元一.常考单词1、classify2、approximate3、proportion4、appreciation5、acknowledge6、alter7、lengthen8、wealthy9、neglect10、expectation二. 常考词组1、to approximate to2、resistance to3、to cope with attribute … to三. 常考句子1) Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged65 or above.2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to livenearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元一.常考单词1、election2、vote3、certainty4、loyalty5、decline6、democrat7、strategy8、pursue9、impact10、headquarters11、economy12、stir13、congress14、representative二. 常考词组1、to identify……as impact on三. 常考句子1) Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.2) Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than ona candidate's personal characteristics. 此句注意主语从句作主语。

00015 自考英语（二）单词汇总UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 有判断力的；判断公正或审慎）的2. non-fiction [nɒn 'fɪkʃn] n. 纪实文学3. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 说明；说法；表态5. question ['kwestʃən] v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate [ɪ'væ ljʊeɪt] v. 估计；评价；评估7. context [ˈkɒntekst] n.事情发生背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value ['væ lju:] n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v. 描述；表现representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj./n.10. assertion [əˈsɜːʃn] n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic [səˈfɪʃnt] n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare [kəm'peə(r)] v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency [ˌɪnkən'sɪstənsɪ] n. 不一致19. assumption [ə'sʌmpʃn] n. 假定；假设20. case [keɪs] n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 找到；发现23. valid ['væ lɪd] adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible [ˈkredəbl] adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark [ˈlændmɑ:k] n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy ['reləvənsi:] n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias ['baɪəs] n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed [ɪnˈfɔ:md] adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. carry out 完成（任务）2. be up to 取决于3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响4. rub …out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制UNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program ['prəʊɡræ m] v. 训练；培养3. mastery ['mɑ:stərɪ] n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny ['destənɪ] n. 命运；天命；天数5. dramatically [drə'mæ tɪklɪ] adv.巨大地惊人地；显著地6. quality ['kwɒlətɪ] n. 质量；品质7. subconscious [ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please [pli:z] v. 使满意；使愉快9. command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly [ˈnəʊɪŋli] adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact ['ɪmpæ kt] n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter ['mæ tə(r)] v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense [sens] n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15. eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower [dɪsɪm'paʊər] v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power en- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。