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高一必修3unit5知识点高一必修3 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5的主要知识点包括文学常识、词汇与短语、句型与语法以及阅读理解等内容。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。
一、文学常识：Unit 5主要学习了英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，包括莎士比亚、奥斯丁等。
莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一，他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。
奥斯丁则以描写爱情及社会问题著称，她的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。
二、词汇与短语：1. escape n. 逃跑，逃亡2. stare v. 盯着看，凝视3. facial expression面部表情4. imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的5. ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的6. independence n. 独立，自主7. prejudice n. 偏见，成见8. emperor n. 皇帝9. plum n. 李子10. misunderstand v. 误解，误会三、句型与语法：1. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I would apologize.（虚拟语气用来表示与现实相反的假设。
）2. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（定语从句用来对前面的名词进行修饰。
）四、阅读理解：本单元的阅读理解部分主要包括填空和选择题，要求学生根据文章内容进行理解和归纳总结。
在这个单元里，学生需要重点掌握上述的知识点，并在学习和应用中不断巩固和提高自己的能力。
通过理解文学常识、掌握词汇与短语、运用句型与语法以及提高阅读理解的能力，学生能够更好地理解和解读英语文学作品，提高英语语言的运用能力。
通过学习本单元的知识点，学生可以了解英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，丰富自己的文学常识。
同时，掌握相关的词汇与短语，能够更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
句型与语法的学习则帮助学生提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5讲述了主人公通过工作实习的经历，展示了他对工作和生活的热情和积极向上的态度。
以下是该单元的知识点全归纳：1. 词汇：- 词根前缀后缀：refund, responsibility, enthusiastic, internship, original, succeed, construct, subscription- 同义替换：return, duty, keen, work placement, initial, achieve, build, membership- 反义词：borrow, gain, expense, success, destroy, dislike, arrival, satisfaction2. 重点短语：- take charge of：负责，承担责任- set up：建立，创建- make sense：有意义，讲得通- keep in touch with：与...保持联系- be equipped with：配备有- in order to：为了- figure out：弄清楚，理解- stand out from：脱颖而出- put...into practice：把...付诸实践- be capable of：有能力做某事3. 语法：第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 现在完成时的用法：1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2) 表示过去发生的动作对将来产生的影响或结果。
3) 表示过去发生的一系列动作或事情，强调对现在的影响或结果。
- 非谓语动词的用法：1) 动词不定式：to-infinitive，作主语、表语、宾语等。
2) 动词-ing形式：作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
3) 过去分词：作表语、定语等。
4. 写作技巧：- 描述经历：使用过去时态，描述发生的具体事件和过程。
高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage1:1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace.Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clown's job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.He amused himself by playing the flute.3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.Word usage2:1. admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.2. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profitHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.We gained a lot of profit from your advice.Telling lies won't profit you.3. souvenir n. gifts used as a token of remembranceShe spent the morning buying souvenirs.He bought a little Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his holiday in Paris.I got some souvenirs from my uncle.4. athletic adj. physically strong; muscular; of athleticsThe school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday.John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.5. brand n. trade mark; products of a kind; symbol of identification on animals created by using hot metal; a burning piece of woodi. put a symbol with a brand; identity or labelThis brand of tea is my favorite.All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.6. equipment n. supply with the necessary materials for an undertakingThe complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.The store sells tents and other camping equipment.The teaching equipment in the school is quite poor.7. minority n. a small group related to the whole group and is different from the majority in terms of race, religion, etc. ; not accepted by most peopleOnly a minority of the class voted for the plan.The government passed a law to protect religious minorities.There are 55 minorities in China.8. fantasy n. the illusive imagination; a daydreamGeorge lives in a world of fantasy.The whole story is a fantasy.You didn't really see it — it was just your fantasy.9. settler n. one who settles in a new region.They were the earliest settlers in America.Many original settlers were killed by the English during the war.He is now a setter in Hongkong.10. experiment n. test; trailv. conduct an experimentSome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?11. advance n. progress; loan; forward action; an increase in price or amountvi. move forward; make progress; paymoney beforehand; promoteThe president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.She advanced on him silently.12. technique n. way of doing sthThey need to learn modern management techniques.What he need is some handling technique.Computer technique is developing very quickly nowadays.13. test n. way of trying out or deciding abilities, qualitiesv. examineA simple test will show if this is real gold.He had a blood test.We are to have a history test next week.The doctor tested his ears.14. cloth n. woven, knitted material etc. produced from silk, wool or cotton; a piece of cloth for particular purposeShe bought some cloth to make some new dresses.Could you tell me where I can buy some cloth?The cloth is very soft.15. jungle n. land overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees; a denseor uncontrolled overgrowth; a place of ruthless competitionstruggle for survivalAdvance in the jungle was very slow.He's from Chicago; he grew up in a real jungle.He is sorting through the jungle of the regulations.16. creature n. a living being; a human being; sth createdWorms are very simple creatures.She's a beautiful creature.Have you ever seen creatures from outer space?In fact, lots of creatures live in the sea.17. volunteer n. one who offers his own free willv. undertake or offer voluntarilyThe volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.She volunteered the information.18. translator n. person who translates especially sth writtenShe wants to be a translator in the future.I don’t think he will need a translator, because his English is pretty good.Being a translator is not an easy job.Useful expressions:1. more thanA dictionary is more than a book.He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.The cinema can hold more than 100 people.Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:His school education added up no more than one year.The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.2. free of chargein charge oftake charge ofin the charge ofThe faulty part was replaced free of charge.Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in… Many children are involved in the school sports meet.It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.Don’t involve others in your trouble.4. close to: nearGo further away! You are too close to me.It’s close to 6 o’clockThe book store is close to our school.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高一英语必修三unit5知识点高一英语必修三Unit 5知识点Unit 5的主题是environment, 包括了一些关于环境的话题，比如气候变化、环保行动、生态平衡等等。
本文将介绍Unit 5中的几个重要知识点，帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
1. Vocabulary（词汇）本单元中涉及到的一些关键词汇包括：1. atmosphere（大气层）- the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.2. carbon footprint（碳足迹）- the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.3. deforestation（森林砍伐）- the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.4. emissions（排放物）- the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.5. renewable energy（可再生能源）- energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.6. sustainable（可持续的）- able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.2. Grammar（语法）在Unit 5中，我们学习了一些重要的语法结构和句型，如下所示：1. Conditional sentences（条件句）条件句根据条件的真实性和可能性可以分为四种类型：a. Zero conditional（零条件句）：表示普遍真理或自然规律。
Unit5 Reading 重难点词汇详解1.rather than与其；不愿；而不是教材原文Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
经典例句①Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他不愿蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
②He is honest rather than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他老实。
③The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all theday.孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在室内。
④I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后。
⑤In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责。
（本句中用到了强调句型，同时注意rather than要遵循就远原则，所以后面用到了are)2.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊教材原文On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去车站的路上;他聊起了她们的旅程。
高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析U５Canada ——“ The True North”Words and Expressions:1．multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country . multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multistory ____________ 多国的、多民族的 __________ multiform ____________ 多向的 __________ multichannel ________________ 多彩的，彩色的 ____________ multipurpose _______ 多媒体 __________2.quiz n.测验，问答比赛Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examination正式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。
exam同examination,是其缩略形式，test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。
3.rather than 宁愿…而不愿；而不是；和其…到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分He decided to telephone rather than (to)send an emailHe ran rather than walked home.搭配:would do…rather than do…/ would rather do…than do…宁愿做…而不愿做prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做would rather sb. did ／had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
高中英语选必三Unit5逐词英语释义1.drama: 戏剧，剧本a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, often performed on stage2.sorrow: 悲伤，忧愁a feeling of deep distress or sadness3.imagery: 意象，形象visually descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create mental images4.literary: 文学的，书面的relating to literature or books, especially those considered to have value or merit5.rhyme: 押韵the correspondence of sounds between words or the endings of words, especially when used in poetry6.rhythm: 节奏，韵律a strong, regular pattern of movement or sound, often found in poetry or music7.nursery: 托儿所，保育院/ a room or area where young children are cared for, often in a school or home setting8.nursery rhyme: 儿歌，童谣a traditional poem or song for young children, often with a simple and repetitive structure9.folk: 民间的，民俗的relating to the traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community or culture10.mockingbird: 擬仿鸟a type of bird known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and noises in its environment11.diamond: 钻石a precious stone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of pure carbon12.brass: 黄铜，铜器a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or a group of wind and percussion instruments made from this alloy13.billy goat: 公山羊/ a male goat, typically characterized by its horns and beard14.bull: 公牛a large male bovine animal, often used in agriculture for breeding or as livestock15.recite: 背诵，朗读repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience16.bee: 蜜蜂an insect that is known for its role in pollination and the production of honey17.dewdrop: 露珠a small drop of water that forms on surfaces overnight when atmospheric moisture condenses18.dawn: 黎明，破晓the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise, the beginning of a new day19.clover: 三叶草a small, low-growing plant with three-lobed leaves, often considered a symbol of good luck20.butterfly: 蝴蝶a winged insect with colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis, often seen as a symbol of transformation and beautywn: 草坪an area of mown grass in a yard or garden, typically used for recreational purposes22.amateur: 业余的，外行的a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or artistic activity, for pleasure rather than for financial gain23.cinquain: 五行诗a five-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern (2, 4, 6, 8, 2) and often has a specific theme or structure24.be made up of: 由...组成consist of, be composed of25.mood: 心情，情绪a temporary state of mind or feeling26.tease: 取笑，戏弄make fun of or provoke someone in a playful or unkind way27.haiku: 俳句a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5, 7, and 528.syllable: 音节a unit of pronunciation that typically consists of a vowel sound and one or more consonant sounds29.format: 格式，版式the arrangement, layout, or structure of something, such as a document, book, or file30.respectively: 分别地，各自地in the order given, separately or individually31.respective: 各自的，分别的belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things mentioned32.blossom: 开花，绽放/ produce flowers, especially in a beautiful or attractive way33.delicate: 精巧的，细致的easily broken or damaged, requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment34.await: 等待，期盼wait for or expect something to happen35.revolve: 旋转，围绕/ move in a circular orbit around a central point or axis36.utter: 说，发出speak or express (a sound or words) audiblyprehension: 理解，领悟the ability to understand something, grasp the meaning or significance of information38.shelf: 架子，搁板a flat, horizontal board attached to a wall, frame, or other structure for the purpose of holding objects39.core: 核心，中心the central or most important part of something40.cherry: 樱桃a small, round fruit with a bright red or black skin and a hard stone inside41.cherry blossom: 樱花the flower of any of several trees of the genus Prunus, especially the Japanese cherry tree42.blank: 空白的，空着的/ empty or not filled in, without any marks or writing43.verse: 诗歌，韵文a single line of poetry or a composition in metrical form44.civilian: 平民，民用的a person not in the armed services or the police force, relating to non-military or non-official matters45.prose: 散文written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure46.sympathetic: 同情的，支持的showing or feeling understanding or compassion for someone's suffering or difficulties47.sympathy: 同情，同感/ feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune48.version: 版本，译本/ a particular form or variant of something, a translation ofa work from one language to another49.innocence: 无辜，清白the state of being free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing, lack of experience or knowledge50.innocent: 无辜的，天真的not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense, lacking knowledge or awareness51.era: 时代，纪元a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or developments52.correspondence: 通信，信件communication by exchanging letters with someone, agreement or similarity between things53.correspond: 符合，一致have a close similarity or match, communicate by exchanging letters54.sow: 播种，散布plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth, cause (a seed or idea) to develop or grow55.seed: 种子the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant56.dominant: 占优势的，主导的exercising control or influence over others, most important or prominent57.sonnet: 十四行诗a poem of fourteen lines using formal rhyme schemes, especially one in iambic pentameter58.deadline: 截止日期，最后期限the latest time or date by which something should be completed59.contest: 竞赛，比赛/ a competition between individuals or groups, often for a prize or recognition60.polish: 擦亮，抛光make smooth and shiny by rubbing, improve or refine in quality or style61.string: 绳，线a thin piece of cord or thread, typically used to tie, fasten, or hang things62.wherever: 无论在哪里，无论何处in or to whatever place or situation63.barren: 贫瘠的，不毛的/ unable to produce offspring or fruit, unproductive orlacking in qualities that make it desirable or interesting64.grief: 悲伤，悲痛deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's deathplicated: 复杂的，难懂的consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, intricate or difficult to understand66.variation: 变化，变种a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, a different or distinct form of something67.racial: 种族的，人种的/ relating to or associated with a particular race or ethnic group68.prejudice: 偏见，歧视preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, unfair treatment based on such opinions。
1、 ratherrather⋯than do⋯ 是⋯⋯而不是⋯⋯相当于more⋯than⋯or rather更确切地would rather do⋯than do⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿做⋯⋯would rather+从句〔从句用虚气〕宁愿某人⋯⋯prefer to do⋯rather than⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿意做⋯⋯would rather have done⋯宁愿已做了⋯⋯2、 eastward ：adv.向adj.向的，朝的-ward 〔 s〕=in the direction后 -ward 〔 s〕常与方向如west ， up， down， back， out 等用。
一江春水向流。
A spring river flows eastward.我以决定是向走是向西走。
We couldn ’ t decide whether to go eastward or westward.3、 surround包，，部已将包了。
Troops have surrounded the town.被⋯ / 包： be surrounde d by/with⋯个小三面山。
The town ______ _______ on three sides ______ high mountains.surrounding adj.周的surroundings n. (pl.)境1〕生活在安逸中be surrounded by comforts2〕位于美的坏境中Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3〕在周地区In a surrounding area辨析： surroundings作“ 境〞，多指周的物境，自然境。
environment用法更加广泛，有也指家庭境，境人的感受，道德念的影响。
4、 measure1〕 v. 量，衡量，判定measure temperatureWe measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.个房 6 米， 4 米。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1、rather than 与其…宁愿（1）rather…than 是…而不是This is rather for father to decide than for you.（2）had / would rather 宁愿后跟从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
（3）would / had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿I’d much rather deal with a man than with a woman.2. be surrounded by/with…被…环绕/包围：surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境3. measure：（1）v.测量，衡量，判定measure temperature / measured the distance. （2）n.措施【C】take measures to do 采取措施做某事n.尺寸【U】make…to one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸做…5. settle down（1）安稳坐下来Father settled down to read a book. 父亲坐下来看书。
（2）安定下来；安居下来After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.（3）安静下来；平静下来Please settle down, let’s start the meeting.6、manage vt.（1）设法完成manage to do / succeed in doing（2）经营；管理This shop doesn’t belong to me, I only manage it.（3）吃得下；拿得动Can you manage a big bowl of noodles?7. catch sight of 看见；看到at first sight 乍一看catch / have sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见at the sight of 看到…时in the sight of 在...看来keep sight of 使能看到in / within sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见8. within prep.在…之内1）时间：within 2 hours2）距离：within 5 miles3）范围/程度：within one’s power 力所能及，在某人的权限内9. have a gift for sth. / doing sth. 有…的天赋Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball.in the gift of…由…决定给予谁The scholarship is in the gift of the school.terrified adj. 惊恐的;恐怖的terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐怖的terrible:严重的;很糟的;可怕的11. confirm vt.（1）证实；肯定The teacher confirmed my answer.（2）加强；坚定The news confirmed my resolution.（3）批准；同意The new law was confirmed by the people’s congress. 人代会13. distanceIn the distance在远处（远距离）at a distance稍远处，隔开一定距离，from a distance 从远处keep sb at a distance:对…冷淡，与…保持距离14.nearby 附近（1）作副词，在句中作状语I gave my seat to an old man standing nearby.（2）作形容词，在句中作定语They often climb the bearby hill on Sunday.15. impress 给...留下…印象The book didn’t impress me at all.impress…on使深深印在…He has the power to impress his beliefs on others.impress sb. by/ with sth. / sb. be impressed by/ with给某人留下印象被动：He impressed his friends with his honesty. 他的诚实给他的朋友们留下了印象。
1、 ratherrather⋯than do⋯ 是⋯⋯而不是⋯⋯相当于more⋯than⋯or rather更确切地would rather do⋯than do⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿做⋯⋯would rather+从句（从句用虚气）宁愿某人⋯⋯prefer to do⋯rather than⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿意做⋯⋯would rather have done⋯宁愿已做了⋯⋯2、 eastward ：adv.向adj.向的，朝的-ward （ s）=in the direction后 -ward （ s）常与方向如west ， up， down， back， out 等用。
一江春水向流。
A spring river flows eastward.我以决定是向走是向西走。
We couldn ’ t decide whether to go eastward or westward.3、 surround包，，部已将包了。
Troops have surrounded the town.被⋯ / 包： be surrounde d by/with⋯个小三面山。
The town ______ _______ on three sides ______ high mountains.surrounding adj.周的surroundings n. (pl.)境1）生活在安逸中be surrounded by comforts2）位于美的坏境中Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3）在周地区In a surrounding area辨析： surroundings作“ 境” ，多指周的物境，自然境。
environment用法更加广泛，有也指家庭境，境人的感受，道德念的影响。
4、 measure1） v. 量，衡量，判定measure temperatureWe measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.个房 6 米， 4 米。
必修三第五单元词语解析1、ratherrather , than do , 是,, 而不是 ,, 相当于 more, than , orrather 更确切地说 would ratherdo , than do , 宁愿做 ,, 而不愿做 ,, wouldrather+ 从句（从句谓语用虚拟语气）宁愿某人 ,, prefer to do , rather than , 宁愿做 ,, 而不愿意做 ,, would rather have done , 宁愿已经做了 ,, 2、 eastward ：adv. 向东adj.向东的，朝东的 -ward （ s ）=in thedirection后缀 -ward （ s ）常与方向词如 west ， up ， down ， back ， out 等连用。
一江春水向东流。
A spring river flows eastward.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。
We couldn ’ t decide whether to go eastwardor westwar d. 3、 surround 包围，环绕，围绕部队已经将该镇包围了。
Troops have surrounded the town. 被, 环绕 / 包围： be surrounded by/with, 这个小镇三面环山。
The town ______ _______ on three sides ______ high mountains. surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)1）生活在安逸中 be surrounded by comforts环境2）位于优美的坏境中 Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings 3）在周围地区 In a surrounding area辨析： surroundings 作为“环境”讲，多指周围的物质环境，自然环境。
environment 用法更加广泛， 有时也指家庭环境， 环境对人的感受， 道德观念的影响。
4、 measure1） v. 测量，衡量，判定 measure temperatureWe measured the distance. The room measures 6 meters by 4. 这个房间长 6 米，宽 4 米。
2） n. 措施【 C 】 take measuresto do 采取措施做某事n. 尺寸【 U 】根据某人的尺寸做, make, to one ’ smeasure 量体裁衣5、 aboard ： prep./adv. 在船（飞机 , ）上1)prep. That afternoon aboard the train, thecousins ,2)adv. All the passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有的乘客掉入河中。
上船： goaboardboard :n. 木板，膳食 v. 上（船，飞机等）onboard ：在船（飞机 , ）上go aboard=go on board =board6、 settle down ：1）定居；平静的坐下他想结婚后定居下来。
He wants to get married and settle down.2) 平静下来settle sb down主席设法使听众安静下来。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.3).settle down to专心致志于, , 安心于,他已安心于从事农业。
He has settled down to farming.让我们专心工作吧。
Let ’ s settle down to our work.4).I ’ m sure he ’ ll settle down in his new schoolsoon. 适应，习惯settle in ：安顿好，适应（新工作，新生活）settleon: 决定，选定settle up : 清帐，了结7、manage区别 manage to do 和 try todo ：manage to do 表示“设法成功完成（了）较困难的事情“，强调结果，相当于be able to dosth 或 succeed in doingsth ；try to do 表示”尽力，设法去做某事“，强调目的，结果如何，不得而知。
manage与 can 或 could 连用，表示“能办好某件难事“，口语中还可以作“吃，渡过”；manage还可表示“经营，管理”的意思。
8、 catch sightof ：看见，瞥见看不见你的笑我怎么睡得着？周杰伦——《彩虹》How can I fall asleep， if I can ’tyour smile？In sight/out ofsight 在视线内，可以看见/ 看不见的，视线外的At firstsight ：乍一看，初看之下At the sightof ：一看见,9、 have a giftfor 表示“对 ,, 有天赋”。
形容词gifted 表示“有天赋的”。
be giftedat/in 表示“对 ,, 有天赋”。
gift 也可表示“礼物”。
10、Within prep.在, 之内1）时间： within 2 hours2）距离： within 5 miles3）范围 / 程度： within one ’spower 力所能及，在某人的权限内I wasn ’ t within my power to help her. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
Within doors 在室内Within sight 在视线范围内within 与 inwithin 指期限之内； in 指期限之外She will be back within aweek. 她将在一周之内回来。
She will be back in a week. 她将在一周后回来。
11、 border作及物动词，表示“与 ,, 接壤，给 ,, 镶边”。
作不及物动词，后接介词on 或 upon，表示“邻近，接界，近似，近乎”。
作名词，表示“边界，国界”。
指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。
还表示“在 ,, 的边缘，正要，将要”。
12、 mixvt.& vi. 混合；（使）结交；相容；平安相处n.混录；食物混合配料；乐曲组合vt. 调配，配制vi.混合录音，混录，混音mix down ：混音：合成一个录音的所有音频成分以形成最后的声道或混音mix up ：1.使弄不清：使混乱；混淆His explanation just mixed me up more. I always mix up the twins. 他的解释令我更加糊涂了。
我总是把这对双胞胎弄混2. 牵涉或牵连He got himself mixed up with the wrongpeople.be ( 或 get) mixed up in 卷入；参与，与, 有牵连他与那些坏人为伍Steve was mixed up in an insuranceswindle.史蒂夫参与了保险诈骗。
be ( 或get) mixed upwith与, 厮混；与 , 同流合污mix and match 1. 使相配；匹配mix and match this season's colours for a combination that says winter. 把这个季节的色彩搭配起来表达冬天。
13、 confirm 作“证实，肯定，进一步确定”解时，后接名词或名词从句作宾语。
另外，还可表示“批准”14、 DistanceIn the distance ：在远处（远距离）at a distance ：稍远处，隔开一定距离，如果明确说多长距离，后可加of 短语distant ： adj. 遥远的；远处的医院一点儿也不远The hospital is not distant at all.keep sb at a distance : 对, 冷淡，与 , 保持距离15、 terrify ：vt. 使恐怖，恐吓terrify sb=frighten sb 使某人害怕terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的terrifyingadj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的terrible: 严重的；很糟的；可怕的be terrifiedof 害怕terrify sb. into doingsth . 吓得某人做某事16、impress v．给 ,, 留下印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impressionn ．印象，感想给某人留下 ,, 印象, 使, 铭记1） impress sb. with sth.2） impress sth. on/upon sb.欣赏，受感动Be impressed by/with/at常用的表达方式 : an impressive story 感人的故事给某人印象最深的是 ,,What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was...给某人留下好 ( 坏 ) 的印象 :make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb.。
