初中英语语法知识—动词的图文答案

一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has6．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 7．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds8．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are16．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has17．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 18．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited4．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks7．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much8．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are9．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are13．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping19．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were22．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks23．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds25．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

一、选择题1．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 4．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going16．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy17．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 23．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 24．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。

如：[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。

一、选择题1．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound3．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk fo od.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much4．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are5．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears8．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks10．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 11．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad13．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?— Gre at. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be 25．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我没有乒乓球，但是我兄弟有。

一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。

一、选择题1．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad5．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has 6．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has7．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is8．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks9．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on10．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet11．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched15．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 17．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has25．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

一、选择题1．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks11．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 18．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你是玛丽吗？——是的，我是。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。

故选B。

2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。

我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。

well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。

taste是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好，排除D。

故选C。

4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

初中英语语法归纳动词概说（思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼）思维导图知识梳理一、实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词,根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(亦称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类.(一)实义动词实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.).1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少.She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了.I gave him some books.我给了他几本书.He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书.注意及物动词可用于被动语态.2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来.The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂.不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词.I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到.I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟.有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.如何区别它们,就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语.She sings very well.她歌唱得很好.(用作不及物动词)She sings English songs very well.她唱英语歌唱得很好.(用作及物动词)(二)连系动词它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构.连系动词可以分为三类:1.单纯表示一个特征或状态用得最多的是be(是、在),另外还有feel(觉得、摸上去),look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎是),appear(显得、看来好像)等.The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮.She is a very good student.她是个非常好的学生.The cake smells strange.这蛋糕有怪味.Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜美.I'm not feeling well. I often feel tired.我感觉不舒服.我常常感到疲劳.The medicine tastes terrible.这种药太难吃了.2.表示变成某种状态这样的动词有become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),run(变成),turn(变为),go(变成),prove(证明),make(变为).His grandma is growing very old.他的祖母年纪很大了.It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.He became a doctor three years ago.他3年前当上了医生.His face turned pale. He must be ill.他的脸变得苍白,他一定是病了.He fell asleep.他睡着了.The meat has gone bad.肉变坏了.The river ran dry(=stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了.3.表示保持某种状态这样的动词有continue(仍旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于······状态),remain(仍是),,stand(处于···状态),stay(继续处于······状态)等.Keep quiet, please.请安静.You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你要照顾好自己,保持身体健康.The weather continued fine for several days.一连好几天天气都很好.Shops remained open till late in the evening.商店开到晚上很晚的时候.The window stayed open all the night.窗子整夜开着.The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好长一段时间.4.表示感觉或知觉的连系动词常用来表示人的感觉或知觉的连系动词有feel, taste, smell, sound和look,分别相当于汉语中的“摸起来,感觉”“尝起来”“闻起来”“听起来”“看上去”的概念.后面通常接形容词作表语,也可接介词短语like.The music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很优美.The rock looked like a tiger.这块岩石看上去像只老虎.(三)助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式.常见的助动词有:be, do, have, shall, will等.She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做家庭作业.What have you been doing these days?你这些天一直在做什么？I'll be meeting them at the station.我将去车站接他们.Does anyone ever take them to school?有人送他们去上学吗？Did anyone sharpen this knife?有人把刀磨利了吗？(四)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想.情态动词有实际的词义,但词义不完全,不可单独作谓语,须同动词原形连用,不随人称和数而变化.情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要等.初中阶段应掌握的情态动词有:can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would, need.如:Ask Miss Gao. She may tell you why,去问高老师.她可能会告诉你原因.Need we hand in our exercise-books before class?我们需要在上课前交练习本吗？You shouldn't do that.你不该做那件事.二、单词动词和短语动词动词根据其构成方式还可分单词动词和短语动词(一)单词动词就是由一个单词构成的动词,如:live, work, study, learn, come, go, hit, strike等.(二)短语动词主动词还可由两个或两个以上的单词构成,这就是“短语动词”.短语动词大多由动词与介词／副词等搭配而成.在使用中,我们要将短语动词当作一个整体来使用.短语动词主要有以下几种类型.1.动词＋介词go over复习,listen to 听,think about 考虑,look for寻找,rely on依靠,depend on 依靠,look into 调查,play with和······一起玩,send for派人去请,consist of由·····组成,arrive at 到达等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,须跟宾语.Stop talking and listen to me carefully.停止说话,认真听我讲课.Who is waiting for you?谁在等你？2.动词＋副词eat up 吃光,give up 放弃,hold up 举起,put on穿;上演,take place 发生,turn on打开,try on试穿,等它们构成新的词义,有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词.Please wake me up at 5:00 tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨5点钟唤醒我.Let me try it on.让我试穿一下.Please turn on the radio=Please turn the radio on.请打开收音机.点拨(1)如果动词＋副词结构的宾语是代词,就必须把宾语插在动词和副词之间.Let him in.让他进去.He turned it on.他把它打开.(2)如果宾语是名词,该名词既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后.They put the meeting off till next week.他们把会议推迟到下周召开.He turned off the light before he left the room.他离开房间前关上了灯.3.动词＋副词＋介词catch up with 赶上,get on with 与某人相处,go on with 继续,keep up with 跟上,do away with 废除,look down upon 轻视,look forward to 期待,keep away from脱离,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.How are they getting along with their work?他们工作进展如何？Li Ping works hard all the time to catch up with the others.李平一直努力学习,目的是想赶上其他同学.If we don't finish painting the room today, we can go on with it tomorrow.要是今天房间粉刷不完,我们明天接着干.4.动词＋名词＋介词catch hold of(on)抓住,握住,give lessons to给······上课,make friends with 与······交朋友,take care of照料,pay attention to 注意,等.这类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.We made friends with them during the trip.我们在旅途中和他们结为朋友.Take care of yourself.保重！5.动词＋形容词＋介词be fond of爱好,be familiar with 熟悉,be suitable for适合,be late for迟到,be good at 善于,be afraid of害怕,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格.My brother is good at swimming.我弟弟擅长游泳.I'm looking forward to seeing you.我高兴地期望和你见面.Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗？I'm very fond of dancing.我很喜欢跳舞.Many people are fond of showing off.有许多人喜欢炫耀.三、延续性动词和非延续性动词英语中表示动作的动词,按其动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词.(一)延续性动词又叫持续性动词,它所表示的动作是一种延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for+一段时间”“since+从句(一般过去时)”“since+时间点”,how long等.这样的动词有learn, work, stand, lie, walk, keep, have, wait, smoke, watch, sing, read, sleep, live等.We have known each other since childhood.自孩提时代我们就认识.I have been living here for years.我在这里住了多年了.They've been working from morning to night.他们从早到晚一直在干活儿.点拨延续性动词通常(如一般过去时)不可以和一个表示短暂的具体时间状语连用;若用于进行时态,则可以和表示具体时刻的时间状语连用.正:The boy was reading at six yesterday afternoon.正:The boy began to read at six yesterday afternoon.误:The boy read at six yesterday afternoon.(二)非延续性动词这种动词表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果.这样的动词有close, die, arrive, post, come, fall, leave, go, break, lose, give, join, receive,buy, borrow, become, start, happen, begin, finish, kill, marry等.The boy broke his arm yesterday.这男孩昨天把胳膊弄折了.He went to Shanghai two weeks ago.两个星期前,他去上海了.It happened after three years.事情发生于三年后.如上所述,非延续性动词的肯定式不能与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用.点拨(1)用“(一段时间)＋ago”代替“for+-段时间”或用“It is+(一段时间)＋sin ce”或用“(一段时间)＋has passed+ since”.(2)将非延续性动词(词组)改成be＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语等)或相近的延续性动词.四、限定性动词和非限定性动词英语动词还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词和非限定动词.限定动词在句子中起谓语作用,可与助动词或情态动词连用,但必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致.(一)限定性动词The coat is much too big for me.这衣服我穿太大了.They haven't arrived at an agreement.他们尚未达成协议.He goes to school every day.他每天上学.They were preparing for the party last week.上周他们正为聚会做准备.(二)非限定性动词英语主动词有三种非限定形式,它们是不定式(包括带to的和不带to的不定式),-ing分词和-ed分词,它们在句中不起谓语作用,而可以起主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等作用.它们不受主语的人称和数的制约.I want Bill to come with me.我想要比尔跟我一道去.I heard him lock the door.我听到他锁门了.I must get my bike repaired.我必须叫人修一下我的自行车.Doing this can save a lot of time and money.这样做可以节省很多时间和钱.I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了.好题精练一、选择填空1.No one knew why Miss Black_________ the new boxes.A. has brokenB. had brokenC. would have brokenD. have broken2.-Where are you_________?-At the Grand Hotel.A. stayingB. livingC. remainingD. stopping3.Don't keep on_________ the book.A. findingB. seeingC. borrowingD. reading4.What a fine day, _________.A. what are theyB. won't itC. isn't itD. No, it isn't5.The stranger told us his name after we_________ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. had asked6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_________ Sunday.A. is going toB. willC. will beD. is going to be7.Don't worry, the train_________ yet.A. arrivedB. won't arriveC. has arrivedD. hasn't arrived8.Tim_________ the army for three years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has attentedD. has been in9.I believe she'll always keep what you_________ her.A. have just givenB. just gaveC. won't giveD. had given10.One morning while I_________ along the street, I_________ an old man crying.A. walking; heardB. walked; heardC. was walking; was hearingD. was walking; heard答案：1-5BADCD 6-10CDDAD二、改正下列句中的错误1.The old man is dieing._________________________________________________________________________ ___2.They entered into the hall one after another._________________________________________________________________________ ___3.Before liberation the Yellow River often overflew its banks._________________________________________________________________________ ___4.She married with a rich man at the age of twenty._________________________________________________________________________ ___5.The cake tasted well._________________________________________________________________________ ___6.What did they discuss about at the meeting?_________________________________________________________________________ ___7.The sun raises in the east._________________________________________________________________________ ___8.We ought study hard for the people._________________________________________________________________________ ___9.I have put up the map on the wall an hour ago._________________________________________________________________________ ___10.Do you agree me on this point?_________________________________________________________________________ ___答案：1.dieing→dying2.去掉into3.overflew→overflowed4.去掉with5.well→good6.去掉about7.raises→rises8.ought→ought to9.have put up→ put up10.agree后加with。

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much6．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are7．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on8．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to9．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing16．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 17．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 19．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 20．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything7．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has8．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 9．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross10．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 11．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 17．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them18．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be 25．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

一、选择题1．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are 5．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 6．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 7．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 8．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has9．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 10．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 16．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 17．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for20．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are25．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

一、选择题1．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 6．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 7．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 8．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 16．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like18．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。

一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 5．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 7．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 11．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do18．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing19．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed20．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are25．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited6．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on10．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to11．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy18．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 19．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are20．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 21．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does22．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does23．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be24．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going25．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。