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2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
例如：According to some psychologists。
if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。
The children are then XXX.剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。
根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。
文档说明:1。
本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Tｉｍes Ｎew Romａn 小四.页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3。
全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏２０19年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III）英语七选五阅读（含答案）第二节（共5小题;每小题２分,满分１0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
七选五专题练习（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
二阅读七选五[析考情·明考向]考情分析教师用书独具全国卷3年考点分布表的文章结构严谨，脉络清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。
适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等。
该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
预计2019年高考英语阅读七选五文章体裁、文章长度基本不会有太大的变化，在设题上仍然会从“主旨概括句”“过渡句”和“细节注释句”三个类型的备选项进行考查。
考生要想做好此类题目，必须注意话题的一致性，代词指代的一致性，句式的一致性，数字列举的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。
[做真题·感悟高考]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第47页(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。
2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析1.2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目是什么？答：2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目为《健康生活》。
二、文章内容2.文章主题是什么？答：文章主题主要围绕健康和健康生活展开，内容涉及健康的重要性、保持健康的方法和生活习惯等方面。
3.文章结构如何？答：文章总共五段，第一段为概述，阐述健康的重要性；第二至第四段分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法；第五段为总结，强调健康生活的重要性。
三、题目要点4.文章中具体给出了哪些保持健康的方法？答：文章中提到了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息三种保持健康的方法。
四、解题思路5.怎样解答这道七选五题目？答：首先要明确文章主题，然后从题目要求的角度出发，依次介绍文章的结构、内容要点以及给出的具体保持健康的方法。
五、解答技巧6.如何在考试中更好地解答七选五题目？答：在考试中解答七选五题目时，应注意抓住文章的主题和结构，明确文章内容要点，逐一梳理题干中要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。
六、总结7.总结全国一卷英语七选五解析的要点。
答：全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕健康生活展开，文章结构清晰，内容涉及健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。
在解答时，应注意抓住主题和结构，逐一梳理题干要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。
以上是2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
抱歉，我之前的回复中包含的扩展文本似乎在不小心中重复了之前的内容。
这里是重新编写的文章内容：2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕着“健康生活”展开，这个话题紧抠着人们日常生活中最为关注的话题之一，体现了英语考试试题贴近生活、贴近百姓的特点，并且在试题设置上注重引导考生进行综合性思考。
二、文章内容文章主题聚焦在健康和健康生活，首先引导读者思考健康的重要性，然后针对保持健康的方法和生活习惯进行了具体的介绍和讨论，体现了对读者的健康生活进行引导和倡导。
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语七选五阅读（含答案）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situationto the professor. 39• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解36—40 EGACF。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题06七选五一、2019年高考真题1. [2019-全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.人人36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _________________________________ 39 _____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin - put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
从前文作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转化过程可知，作者越来越喜欢上了野营。
故本题应该选择E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.”。
2.空格为承上启下句在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)__38__.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with【分析】本题为段首题。
第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D项Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with。
段尾题1.空格为总结概括句做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings, and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__40__.F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time【分析】本题为段尾题。
根据本段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。
2.空格为承上启下句还有可能这一空是引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与上段的最后一句即选项紧密连接起来。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill－cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.【分析】本题为段尾题。
本句起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始进行野营，故本题应该选择D项“I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.”。
词汇线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如词语重现和代词指代等。
1.词语重现词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
比如：read，reading，reader，readers。
还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。
【典例示范】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.__39__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【分析】第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是上文中的“small color choices”形成词语复现，故选G。
2.代词指代代词指代是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he，she，they，it。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__40__.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed，you’re not to be disturbed.G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not【分析】本题上文关键信息If you have a door to your office，make good use of it 与选项G中的关键词leave it open、close it等语义相近，其中it都指door，结合文意可知，本题应选G项。
段中设空尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。
句间关系主要包括并列或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系和解释或例证关系。
1.根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
【典例示范】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important.__39__ —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build apowerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters【分析】空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。
