8 第一单元综合练习

部编版八年级上册语文第一单元测试卷(满分150分考试时间120分钟)班级：姓名：考号： .一、语言文字运用(10分)1．下列句子中，没有错别字且加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）(2分)A．几百名观众一齐翘．(qiáo)首而望、屏．(píng)息敛声，认真观看着台上精彩的魔术表演。

B．它咆哮．(xiào)，它奔藤，冲起的雪白浪头比岸上的山头还高，是激流，是浓雾，旋卷在一起浩浩荡荡，凶涌澎湃．(bài)。

C．国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江妨线，遇着人民解放军好似催枯拉朽．(xiǔ)，军无斗志，纷纷溃．(kùn)退。

D．国家公祭日之长鸣警钟振聋发聩．(kuì)，那些装睡梦游的罪恶灵魂无处遁．(dùn)形。

2．在下面一段文字横线上依次填入词语，全部恰当的一项是()(2分) 校园艺术节开幕式上，校长首先致辞：“艺术就像蓝天上舞动的云霞，时而洁白如雪，时而五彩缤纷，时而______柔曼，时而辉煌热烈……艺术可以让人生充满诗意，时时处处______我们的生活。

让我们从热爱艺术开始，热爱生活吧！”热情洋溢的讲话深深______了在场的每一个人。

A.轻快点缀感慨B.轻盈连缀感慨C.轻盈点缀感染D.轻快连缀感染3．下列句子没有．．语病的一项是（）(2分)A．历史伟人之所以让后人铭记，在于其思想和人格的不朽。

B．江西上饶的油菜花，成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。

C．电视剧《长沙保卫战》中，当年为保住长沙这一战略屏障，江西战场发挥了关键。

D．经过表决、推举、讨论等一系列程序，出席市学联代表大会的人选顺利产生。

4．下列填入语段横线上的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）(2分)挺举“北斗”汇入满天星，________。

他用数据燃料助推中国高度，用信息经纬铺就航天坦途，浩瀚太空回荡着中国梦强军梦的足音。

A．放飞“风云”九重天揽月，遥送“嫦娥”登临广寒宫B．放飞“风云”直上九重天，遥送“嫦娥”登临广寒宫C．放飞“风云”九重天揽月，遥送“嫦娥”广寒宫做客D．放飞“风云”直上九重天，遥送“嫦娥”广寒宫做客5．某同学以“5G技术的前世今生”为题进行演讲，下面是他的演讲提纲。

走进社会生活一、单选题（每题2分，共30分）1．（2018•河北初二期末）当下网络中流行的“快手”、“火山小视频”，“网络直播”“抖音”……丰富我们日常生活的同时，也有些低俗的、不道德的、违法的行为时有发生。

这启示我们青少年在网络生活中应该（）①提高辨别觉察能力，抗诱感能力②使用网络传递正能量③紧守网络道德、法律④正确认识网络两面性，发挥其积极作用A．①② B．③④ C．①③④D．①②③④【答案】D2．（2019•山东初二期末）不久前，一则令人恐慌的信息在市民微信朋友圈热传。

消息称，有开小车的司机向小学生问路，并拿出100元感谢费，让孩子上车带路，潍坊市城区大润发超市附近曾出现过类似情况。

5月13日，记者从奎文区公安分局官方微信平台了解到，该信息是假的，希望市民不造谣，不信谣，不传谣。

民警提酲，网络不是法外之地，网络言行要负法律责任。

对此，我们得到的警示是（）①明辨是非，增强法律意识，提高自我保护能力②公民行使权利时不能以损害国家利益、社会利益和集体利益为代价③言论自由是权利，想说什么就说什么④微信圈里的所有信息都不需要相信A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④【答案】A3．（2019•海安双楼职业高级中学中考真题）某校学生张某在网上转发了一则恶搞英烈的笑话，遭到网友们的指责，后来张某受到了行政处罚。

这提醒我们（）①一切自由都是法律之内的自由②不能利用互联网传播信息③提高媒介素养须增强法治意识④传统文化不需要进行创新A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④【答案】B4．（2019•贵州初二期末）《全国青少年网络文明公约》推出多年以来，一直是我国青少年的网络行为道德规范，对增强青少年网络安全防范意识和网络道德意识产生了深远的影响。

下列践行《全国青少年网络文明公约》的做法正确的是（）①自觉抵制暴力、色情、恐怖等不良信息②不沉溺于网络，合理利用网络进行学习③对自己的网络言论负责，不制造和传播谣言④注重宣泄自己的负面情绪，保证身心健康A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④【答案】A5．（2019•河南初二月考）网络生活很精彩，网络生活很无奈。

新人教版：八年级生物上册第一单元测试题
不断努力学习才能丰富自己的知识，下文是为大家带来的八年级生物上册第一单元测试题，大家一定要仔细阅读哦。

 一、选择题
 1.下列有关水螅的说法,正确的是( )
 A.有口有肛门B.身体由内中外三层细胞构成
 C.辐射对称的身体利于捕食和防御D.刺细胞不属于外胚层细胞
 2.我国的西沙群岛有着连绵数千米的珊瑚礁,形成珊瑚礁的珊瑚虫属于( ) A.腔肠动物B.软体动物
 C.甲壳动物D.昆虫
 3.有口和肛门的动物是( )
 A.蛔虫B.珊瑚虫C.涡虫D.血吸虫
 4.下列水生动物中属于软体动物的是( )
 A.海蜇B.珊瑚虫C.扇贝D.虾类
 5.水螅常常可以死捕捉到与自己身体差不多大小的猎物，这主要依靠(
 A.刺细胞B.触手的结构C.口的吞食D.发达的肌肉
 6.鲍鱼是营养丰富的海鲜,它的贝壳可以做中药。

你推测它应该属于(
 A.甲壳动物B.鱼类C.软体动物D.腔肠动物
 7.水螅在营养条件好的环境下，主要通过什幺方式进行繁殖?( )
 A.有性生殖B.分裂生殖C.出芽生殖D.孢子生殖
 8.小明在池塘里捉到一条涡虫，下列说法不正确的是( )
 A.身体扁平，像一片柳叶，呈两侧对称
 B.前段呈三角形，有眼和耳。

2024年人教版八年级上册生物第一单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. 下列哪个结构不属于细胞的基本结构？（）A. 细胞膜B. 细胞核C. 细胞壁D. 叶绿体2. 生物体进行生命活动的基本单位是（）A. 原子B. 分子C. 细胞D. 组织3. 下列哪种生物属于单细胞生物？（）A. 草履虫B. 青蛙C. 小麦D. 蝴蝶4. 下列哪个结构具有保护作用？（）A. 细胞壁B. 细胞膜C. 细胞核D. 线粒体5. 下列哪种物质不属于细胞中的能量转换器？（）A. 叶绿体B. 线粒体C. 细胞质D. 细胞核6. 下列哪个过程能体现细胞膜的选择透过性？（）A. 水分子自由通过细胞膜B. 葡萄糖分子通过细胞膜C. 蛋白质分子通过细胞膜D. 所有物质都能通过细胞膜7. 下列哪种生物具有细胞壁？（）A. 动物细胞B. 植物细胞C. 真菌细胞D. B和C8. 细胞膜的主要成分是（）A. 蛋白质和糖类B. 脂肪和蛋白质C. 蛋白质和脂质D. 糖类和脂质9. 下列哪个细胞器在动物细胞和植物细胞中都存在？（）A. 叶绿体B. 线粒体C. 液泡D. 细胞壁10. 细胞分裂时，染色体数目的变化发生在（）A. 分裂前期B. 分裂中期C. 分裂后期D. 分裂间期二、判断题：1. 细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位。

（）2. 所有细胞都具有细胞壁。

（）3. 细胞膜具有保护作用。

（）4. 细胞核内含有遗传物质。

（）5. 动物细胞和植物细胞都具有细胞膜、细胞质和细胞核。

（）6. 细胞分裂时，染色体数目不会发生变化。

（）7. 植物细胞中的能量转换器只有叶绿体。

（）8. 细胞膜可以让所有物质自由通过。

（）9. 细胞质具有流动性，有利于细胞与外界环境进行物质交换。

（）10. 动物细胞和植物细胞在结构上完全相同。

（）三、填空题：1. 细胞中的能量转换器有__________和__________。

2. 细胞膜具有__________和__________的作用。

八年级语文下册第一单元综合练习题一、积累与运用1．下列词语书写完全正确的一组是（）A．绝壁膝盖脑怒欺侮B．困惑挑剔胆祛委曲C．叛徒诚肯鉴别宛转D．惊异鞠躬奖励家眷2．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．归省．（xǐng）麋．子（mí）羁．绊（jī）恬．静（tián）B．纨．绔（wán）蕴藻．（zāo）行．辈（háng）闭塞．（sāi）C．分．量（fèn）冗．杂（rǒng）撺．掇（cuān）踱．步（duó）D．亢．奋（kàng）静穆．（mù）蓦．然（mù）斡．旋（wò）3．关于课文理解不正确的一项是（）A．《社戏》一文作者以饱含深情的笔触，写出了“我”十一二岁时在平桥村夜航到赵庄看社戏的一段生活经历。

B．《安塞腰鼓》中“好一个安塞腰鼓！”出现三次，形成一唱三叹、回环往复的气势，推动情节和情绪向高潮发展，还提示了文章的内容层次；“好一个”抒发了对安塞腰鼓的赞美之情，可以说是文章的抒情线索。

C．《回延安》用陕北民歌“信天游”的形式写成，使用了富有地方色彩的词语，展现出浓郁的陕北风情。

D．《灯笼》一文作者以小说的自由笔法，抒写了他关于灯笼的一些记忆，从不同方面表达了灯笼对于他乃至民族的重要意义。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．通过阅读中国建筑类文章，使我感受到了前人的非凡智慧和杰出创造力。

B．也许是因为杜小康太困了的缘故，杜雍和居然没有能够将他叫醒。

C．日常聊天时的讲述也要注意内容合适和言语得体，避免不要引起误解。

D．一个人是否真正有教养，首先要看他在自己家里、在亲属之间的表现。

5．班级拟开展以“关爱弱者”为主题的实践活动，请你参与并完成下列任务。

(1)开展一次“向孤寡老人献爱心”的活动，请你为活动拟写一条宣传标语，号召大家积极参与。

(2)组织一次“爱心助学”活动，帮助贫困山区的学校建一个“爱心图书馆”。

三一文库（）/初中二年级〔人教版八年级上册练习册语文答案[1]〕第一单元：一.积累运用1.dāng dí jiān xiù # suíjìng w#n huáng yù2. (1). A BA A (2) .AB A B (3).A B B A 3.溃退——军队没有抵抗能力，纷纷败散要塞——在军事上有重要意义的，有坚固的防御设备的据点阻遏——阻止企图——图谋、打算 4. C 5. C6. (1)标题心，很想说出来。

3.#直着身子#是因为她的年老，不能匍匐，也不能快跑。

这一举动表现出老妇人#一定要为战死的孩子祈祷、安葬，哪怕牺牲生命#的内心活动。

4.多年轻、多勇敢的孩子，不能让你孤零零地独自在这儿。

（答案不唯一）（二）1.一位德国母亲收留交战的美、德士兵。

平安的度过了一个圣诞夜。

2.#这回事#指相互为交战双方的这一事实：#孩子们#指德国兵和美国兵。

3.母亲亲眼看到不共戴天的敌人能够友好的相处，非常高兴，她相信两国人民之间没有仇恨，战争很快就会结束的，所以很#激动#。

4.文中的母亲是一个勇敢、慈爱、富有同情心、有着博大胸怀的人。

虽然她是德国人，但她也是战争的受害者。

她痛恨战争，渴望和平。

因此，当美国士兵像向她求救时，她才会臵生死于度外，毫不犹豫的收留他们，并杀掉家中唯一的公鸡来款待他们。

这位母亲是伟大而可敬的。

人教版八年级语文上册《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》配套练习册参考答案一、1. jǐ yǔ琉璃 fà lán g 缭 hài 曦瞥 ji# 箧2. (1) C D A E B (2). B C (3). A3.提示：任选文中的句子，注意对美法联军的#赞誉#是反语，反话正说。

4.击败——打败大胜——小胜力挫——力克5.不可名状仿佛 6. B二、（一）1.亚洲文明的代表或亚洲文明的象征。

2.总评，以全球眼光肯定其艺术价值在世界上的地位。

八年级英语上译林版第一单元综合检测题一、单项选择1. ________ playing chess after school?A. Let’sB. What aboutC. Why notD. Don’t2. No one plays with him, so he feels very ________ .A. happyB. happilyC. boredD. boring3. His elder brother is good ________ skating.A. forB. atC. inD. to4. --Is your stomachache getting_______? --No, it's worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well,5. —________ is your height? —180 cm.A. HowB. WhatC. How longD. How far6. Jack is as ________ as his best friend.A. more hard-workingB. hard workC. most hard-workingD. hard-working7. Who is ________ swimmer, Peter, Simon or Millie?A. fastB. the fastestC. bestD. better8. “Three”is three times __________ “one”and twice __________ “one”.A.as much as…as much asB. as much as…more thanC. more than…more thanD. more than…much as9.Tan Jin is a singer, she has a good ______.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. shout10.Don‟t drink _____ soft drink, or you will be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much二、完形填空Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1 . 2 they also have some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）. When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4 granddaughter “Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.”“No,I gave a gift to your sister Tina.”“Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.”Just then Tara came into the garden 5 . “Now, grandfather,can you tell the differences 6 us? ”“No, I can’t. Can you 7 me? ”“Yes,look. Tara is a little 8 than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 9 . Now, grandfather, can you see? ”“Yes,now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.”“Thankyou 10 your gift, grandfather.”With these words, they all laughed happily1. A. same B. the same C. different D. differences2. A. And B. So C. But D. Because3. A. gave B. took C. brought D. got4. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others5. A. either B. so C. also D. too6. A. as B. between C. from D. with7. A. tell B. say C. talk D. ask8. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. A. with B. of C. for D. to三、阅读理解AMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard，and takes care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it.With his friends’help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there.A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put theirfeet. He had to gripthe back of the chair.At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King‟s beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go offmy beard, boy!”“Are you going to get off, sir? ”asked the boy.( ) 1. Mr. King is a _________.A. playerB. runnerC. teacherD. driver( ) 2. Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.A. he teaches P.E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he got a ticketD. he didn‟t go to work yesterday( ) 3. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded(拥挤的）on the bus( ) 4. The boy gripped Mr. King‟s beard because ______.A. he was afraid to fall againB. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon( ) 5. Mr. King was afraid ______, so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him downB. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt againD. the boy would borrow his ticketBOnce Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it“Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the strongest name in the world.One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “Wind”because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly(突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said “Don’t you think ‘Cat’is stronger than mouse? ”“Yes,but...The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat”because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr King is very silly（傻的）or funny?( )1. Mr King ________ his cat very much.A. didn’t likeB. lovedC. hatedD. hit( )2. His cat’s first name was ________ .A. SkyB. CatC. WindD. Cloud( )3.He decided his cat’s last name was ________ .A. MouseB. WallC. CloudD. Cat( )4. Mr King called his cat “Cat”because he thought ______.A. a cat was always afraid of a mouseB. he liked this beautiful nameC. the name had more meaningsD. a mouse was always afraid of a cat( )5. Mr King gave his cat ________ names in all（总共）and at last he called it “Cat”.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. twoCJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o‟clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack .”Where’s yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang！Bang！Bang！”he sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It‟s twelve o‟clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”( ) 1. Jack was_________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen( ) 2. The old woman is pleased with Jack because________.A. he’s her grandsonB. he’s cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home early( )3. From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack‟s________.A. classmateB. colleague(同事)C. auntD. wife( ) 4. The word “stamp”in the story means ________in ChineseA. 盖印B. 跺脚C. 贴邮票D. 承认( )5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to(为了) ________。

第一单元综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：120分)一、语言积累与运用(40分)(一)[2023重庆B 卷改编]阅读下面的语段，完成相关任务。

(10分)中华民族经历了无数难以想象的惊涛害浪．．．．，锤炼出自强不息的民族品格。

尤其是近代以来，在民族危亡的严峻时刻，铁骨铮铮的中国人前仆．．(p ú)后继．．，浴血奋战，书写了一部可歌可泣的英雄史诗；在国民党白色恐怖肆虐之际，中国共产党人以坚真不屈．．．．的气节，诠释了对共产主义的信仰；当美帝国主义在中朝边境武力挑衅之时，中国人民志愿军唱着振聋发聩的战歌，越过关山险隘．．．．(y ì)，打破了美国侵略者不可战胜的神话。

如今，①中华民族伟大复兴的进程不可阻挡，但道阻且长，②更应该依靠全体人民自强不息、团结一致的磅礴力量，③我们正处在一个愈进愈难而又非进不可的时候，④以“敢教日月换新天”的气魄披荆斩棘，走向胜利。

我们应该明白：__________。

作为新时代的中学生，我们必须继承和发扬自强不息的民族精神，跃马扬鞭，一路向前。

【任务一】识字辨词1.改正下列加点字的字音或字形。

(2分)字音修改字形修改(1)前仆．(p ú)后继______(2)关山险隘．(y ì)______(3)惊涛害．浪______(4)坚真．不屈______2.指出语段中画波浪线的词语使用有误的一项()(2分)A.严峻 B.可歌可泣C.挑衅D.振聋发聩【任务二】语句梳理3.语段中的画线句顺序不合理，请选出排序正确的一项()(3分)A.①③②④B.②④①③C.①③④②D.③②①④【任务三】创意表达4.小文想写一个句子放在末段的横线处，请帮他完成。

要求：运用“……不是……而是……因为……”的句式，前后文语意要连贯。

(不超过80字)(3分)(二)阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

(6分)“特种兵式”旅游、淄博“赶烤”“一起去看音乐节”……眼下，这些旅游新热点成为人们__________的话题，吸引了众多游客前去消费。