2015年临沂市初中英语中考试题

2015年山东省临沂市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.For many western people , they drink cold water even _____ winter.A. onB. forC. atD. in解析：考查介词辨析。

对于许多西方人来说，他们甚至在冬天都饮用冷水。

在表示时间时，on表示在具体的某一天； for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续多久；at表示在具体时刻；in后面接时间点，表示在某个时间范围。

或者接一段时间表示在多久之后。

winter是一个较大的时间范围，故用介词in。

选D。

答案：D17.Good books are like wise friends, because _____ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves解析：考查代词辨析。

句意：好的书籍就像是博学的朋友，因为它们支持你前进，帮助你了解这个世界。

they人称代词主格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己。

结合语境可知此处代词指代前文提到的复数名词books,作主语，故选A。

答案：A18.Of all the drinks , tea is ________ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history inChina over..A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。

在中国有5,000年的历史。

根据前文“Of all the drinks”可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词最高级做表语。

二、单项填空（共15小题。

计15分）选择最佳答桊。

21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.A. forB. toC. atD. of22. Did you know that the Garth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of23. The family had to stay at the hotel, ______ it was raining hard.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless.24. Life is ______ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built26. Many students comc from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. needn’tB. shouldn'tC. can’tD. mustn’t27. China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited28. I asked two people the way to the station, but ______ of them could help me.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all29. It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took30. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important31. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ______ anything difficult and succeed.A. get toB. get overC. get onD. get up32. — ______ have you lived with your grandparents?—About three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins (鱼翅).A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will kill34. I wonder _______ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you doD. what you do35. — We are going on a school trip tomorrow.— ______.A. Excuse meB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. You’re welcomeD. Have a good time三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2015年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.2.3.4.5._________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. It’s in front of the post office.B. It’s between the bank and the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.7. A.David． B. Peter． C. Linda．8 A. He was reading at the library．B. He was playing basketball on the playground．C. He was doing his homework at home．9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months．10. A. The river is badly polluted．B. There is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

2015年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力【正确答案】1-5 BECAD 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BBAAB46. insect 47. take the subway 48. ten / 1049. 9:30 /nine thirty 50. umbrella【听力原文】(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Look! What a beautiful giraffe!2. Yesterday Tony had to look after his litter sister at home.3. Alice enjoys painting in her spare time. It makes her relaxed.4. He used to go camping on summer vacation.5. Mike has owned the alarm clock since his 11th birthday.(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. -Excuse me? Is there a restaurant around here?-Yes, there is. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.Question: Where is the restaurant?7. -I’m going to get good grades this year. Did you make a New Year’s resolution, Linda?-Yes，David，I did. I’m going to learn to play the piano. How about Peter?-He’s going to make a soccer team.Question: Who is going to make a soccer team?8. -The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday’s rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year. I was at home doing my homework yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.-I was reading at the library at that time. I’m so glad I didn’t decide toplay basketball!Question: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? 9. -I’ve been in China for two months, but I’m going back to Australia tomorrow.-Have you traveled much?-Yes, I have. I’ve seen many interesting things.Question: How long has the lady been in China?10. -Hey, Gina. Let’s go swimming in the river later this afternoon.-I don’t think I want to go, Frank. I was there last Sunday and the river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.Question: Why won’t Gina go swimming in the river?(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”,表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

2015年九年级英语试题I.单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）( ) 1. If you don’t know a word, you must in a dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look over itD. look it out ( ) 2. Can you teach me the computer?A. how usingB. how to useC. what to useD. what using ( ) 3. Good learners often ask____ because they know knowledge comes from_____.A. question, questionB. questions, questionsC. questions, questioningD. questioning, questioning( ) 4.Li Na was famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so ,thatD.such , that( ) 5. ---I can’t fall asleep. ---You get up and do something _____ lying in bed.A. whenB. insteadC. instead ofD. while( ) 6.There wasn't ______ in yesterday’s morning paper at all.A. anything interestingB.interesting anythingC. something interestingD.nothing interesting( ) 7. ______ cold day! I must put on more clothes.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ______ do we like Mr. Hu, ______ we like his lessons.A. Between; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but ( ) 9.This morning my mother asked me .A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it( ) 10.---Whose room is this?---It’s .A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy’s and Lily( ) 11. ----Jack used to ________ to school.----Yes, but now he’s used to ________the bus.A. walk, takeB. walking, takeC. walk, takingD. walking, taking( ) 12. In the last few years, he _________a lot.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed ( ) 13. He doesn`t dare the school rules .A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. breaks ( ) 14. Jack suggested ________videos, but Tom advised us _________party games.A. to watch, to playB. to watch, playingC. watching, playingD. watching, to play( ) 15.--- Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.--- Yes. The number no more than 20.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are( ) 16. ---- Are the visitors all from ?----No, there are only 5 in the group.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermenD. German; Germany( ) 17. He thought up a way to avoid ________the examination.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took() 18.The rain stops them________ going shopping.A．to B．for C．from D．at( ) 19. ---Do you think teenagers should ___smoke? ---I don’t think so.A. allowB. allow toC. be allowedD. be allowed to ( ) 20. — My bike is broken. What should I do?— You can get it in that bike shop.A. repairB. repairedC. repairsD. to repair( ) 21. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?---It be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 22. ---Who do you think this book ___? ---It must be Tom’s. He just read it.A. belongB. belongs toC. belongs forD. belongs at( ) 23. ---Tom, where is your father?---I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.A. isB. may beC. maybeD. may( ) 24. —Whose T - shirt is this? —It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him.A. can't; much tooB. can't; too muchC. mustn't; much tooD. mustn't; too much( ) 25. Mum added _______ to the soup but it still didn`t taste _______.A. salt enough; enough saltB. salt enough; salty enoughC. enough salt; enough saltyD. enough salt; salty enough( )26.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.A.be long to Li Ying’sB.be Li YingC.belong Li Ying’sD.belong to Li Ying( )27.She used to __TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_ out for a walk.A.watch, goB.watching;goC.watching; goingD.watch; going( )28.—Where are you going this month?—We go to Jinan,but we are not sure.A.needn’tB.mustC.can’tD.might( )29. Not only I but also Tom fond of watching television.A.isB.areC.amD.were( )30. ._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To preventB. To makeC. StopD. To keep二阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。

山东省临沂市2015年初中学生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】E4.【答案】A5.【答案】D6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B二、单项填空16．【答案】D【解析】根据句意，表示具体在某个季节，需要用in，故选：D17．【答案】A【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，需要人称代词做主语，故选：A18．【答案】B【解析】根据Of all the drinks可知，此处表示比较的范围是“所有的饮料中”，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．故选：B19．【答案】C【解析】根据数词five可知，它后面应该要用名词复数形式；又由后文中的名词walk判断，此处应该用名词所有格形式；而five minutes的所有格形式是以s结尾，直接加'．故选：C20．【答案】A【解析】根据句意和while确定用过去进行时，故答案为：A21．【答案】C【解析】either也（不）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有（三者或三者以上）；根据句意，故选：C22．【答案】B【解析】【答案】B．根据前句“I hate vegetables”，“我”应是“很少”吃蔬菜．故选：B23．【答案】A【解析】A．根据句意，make是感官动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，也就是动词原形．故答案为：A 24．【答案】D【解析】根据句意确定应用被动语态，其结构为：should be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：D25．【答案】A【解析】根据句意，spend…doing表示“花费时间或金钱做…”，故答案为：A26．【答案】A【解析】how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how often多久一次，提问频率；空格后是可数名词复数，要用how many提问，故选：A 27．【答案】D【解析】seat是先行词，是实物，所以关系代词为that，故答案为：D28．【答案】C【解析】look up to尊敬；make up编造；come up with想出；show up出现，露面；此处与后面的a wonderful idea相呼应，应是“想出一个绝妙的主意”，故选：C29．【答案】B【解析】wonder想知道，实义动词，后面跟的是宾语从句．选项A时态不对，根据wondered可知从句也要用过去时；选项C，D语序不对，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：B30．【答案】D【解析】Excuse me.打扰了．Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴．I'm afraid I can't.恐怕不能．It's up to you.由你作主。

临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）二、单项选择。

【2015山东临沂】16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even____ winter.A. onB. forC. atD. in16. D【2015山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because ______ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves17. A【2015山东临沂】18. Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has5.000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old18. B【2015山东临沂】19. I live near the station. It's only about five ____ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes19. C【2015山东临沂】20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels20. A【2015山东临沂】21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _____ of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21. C【2015山东临沂】22.—I hate vegetables. I_____ them.—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every dayA. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually22. B【2015山东临沂】23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped23.A【2015山东临沂】24. Teenagers should _____ to take care of themselves from a young ageA. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated24. D【2015山东临沂】25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time____ numbers and informationA. processingB. to processC. processedD. process25. A【2015山东临沂】26. —______people travel every year?—Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the worldA. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often26. A【2015山东临沂】27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_____ tells you your weight?A. whomB. /C. whoD. that27. D【2015山东临沂】28. A father in the UK has ______ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up28. C【2015山东临沂】29. The police wondered ______.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it29. B【2015山东临沂】30. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?—______. Any time will do.A. Excuse me.B. Have a good time.C. I’m afraid I can’t.D. It’s up to you.30. D三、阅读理解。

2015年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案第11页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2015年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。