应用文写作常用句型、词汇及范文历年应用英语能力考试写作部分题型情况各种应用文出现在三级考试中的频率: 投诉信2，询问信1，商务信函2，邀请信1，申请信和回复2，共8次；海报启事（征稿启事）3次；备忘录3次；通知1次；广告1次；电子邮件1次。
其中信函出现频率最高，海报启事和备忘录次之。
学习应用文中的常用句型和词组的目的在于，可以把考试或工作中接触的应用文内容套用到关键句型中，用一些常用词或词组丰富文章内容，做到以“不变”（常用的变化性不大的句型和词组）应“万变”（变化的考试内容和工作要求）。
要注意不同应用文的格式，如备忘录、便条、电子邮件和正式信函的信内地址。
一．求职信(Letter of Application)信内地址格式（一）常用句型和词汇：1. 说明写信目的和缘由：I learned from….that…. (我从…得知…)；I am writing to inquire opportunities for…(我写此信想要申请…这一工作); The position that your company advertised aroused my interest a great deal. (你公司在广告中所招聘职位让我很感兴趣。
) I would like to apply for the position of …in your company. (我想申请你公司的…一职。
) I am now interested in moving to another more demanding position.(我现在想从事一个更有挑战性的工作。
)2. 强调与求职岗位相关的教育背景、工作经历与资历：I graduated from …with degree in…/with …as my major (我毕业于…获得…学位/专业是…。
) After graduation, I was involved in… (毕业后，我从事…。
)I have been working as …for …years.(我从事…工作已…年。
)I am skilled in/ good at…(我擅长…) I had good performance in every course, especially in…(我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…。
)3. 阐述职业目标：I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (我相信我能干好这个工作。
) I believe that I am well qualified for the position as…(我相信我定能胜任作为…的工作。
)4. 请求面试机会：I enclose my resume which shows details of my qualification, experience and present salaries. (我随信附上我的个人简历，其中详细说明了我的个人能力、工作经验和现在的薪酬。
) I expect an interview at your convenience. (我期待着您方便时给我面试机会。
) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. (我希望不久后收到您的回复。
)（二）范文：（请关注划线部分的关键句型）1.要求：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。
王曼丽，24岁,毕业于北京联合大学，主修企业管理，各门课程都优良。
学过速记和打字，速度各为每分钟90字和70字。
请为她拟出一份给ABC公司人力资源部的求职信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理秘书一职。
请注意书信格式。
写信日期为2009年5月2日。
May 2nd, 2009The Human Resources Department of ABC CompanyDear Sir or Madam,The position that your company advertised aroused my interest a great deal. I believe that I am well qualified for the position as the secretary of the general manager.I graduated from Beijing Union University two years ago with Business Administration as my major. I had good performance in every course, especially in shorthand and typing with 90 wpm and 70 wpm respectively.As a 24-year-old young girl, I am now interested in working in a reputable company such as ABC. I enclosed with my resume for your review and appreciate an interview at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your attention.Yours RespectfullyWang Manli2.要求：请给西姆森公司人事部主任(Personnel Director of Simson Company)（上海玲珑路120号，邮编：200040）写一封求职信。
写信日期为2009年六月二十日。
内容：要应聘贵单位刊登在昨天的中国日报上的招聘职位。
我生于1987年，在北京联合大学获得理学学士学位(diploma of science)，从事电力工程(electrical engineering)工作三年，我相信我能够胜任贵单位的工作。
随信寄上个人简历，如满意，请寄来申请表，如需要面试，请通知我。
期待着能够受到您的答复，感谢您考虑我的申请。
Personnel Director of Simson Company120 LingLong RoadShanghai 200040Dear Sir or madam,I would like to apply for the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.I was born in 1987 and graduated from Beijing Union University with diploma of science in electrical engineering. I have been working as an electrical engineer for 3 years and I trust I am qualified to fill your position.I am enclosed a resume of my life history. Please send an application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview.I look forward to hearing from you and appreciate your consideration of my application.Yours faithfullyZhang Ming(三) 作业：请按要求写一封求职信。
你是刘明，毕业于北京联合大学，获得理学学士学位。
看到昨天《人才市场报》的招聘市场销售部经理助理的广告，你想申请这份工作。
你有两年的市场销售方面的工作经验，自认为能胜任这份工作。
随信附上个人简历，期待回复。
写信时间为2009年4月25日。
必须包括对收信人的称谓，发信人的签名，时间等基本格式。
二．招聘信/招聘广告(Letter of Job Vacancy/ Job Advertisement)（一）常用句型和词汇：Competitive salary (薪水优厚) good benefits package(良好的福利)high ethical standards(职业水准高)private medical insurance(医疗保险)Those who can….are preferred.(能…者优先考虑。
) Those who are interested in please send your CV by email/fax to (感兴趣者可将个人简历通过电邮/传真发往…) an outgoing personality (性格外向) salary negotiable (薪水可议)adaptable (适应能力强) enthusiastic (热情的) cooperative (合作的) （二）范文：（请关注划线部分的关键句型）1.请根据下列信息登一则招聘广告。
家乐福超市拟招聘几名助理经理，应聘者条件：性格外向能合作；能独立工作；有一定工作经验。
一经聘用，工资优厚，带薪培训，有提升机会以及更多福利。
感兴趣者可将个人简历通过电邮发往Mike ***************.cnWantedCarrefour is now hiring for the following position: Assistant Managers.Candidates should be: 1) Cooperative and outgoing; 2) Be able to work independently; 3) Have some working experiences.Carrefour offers: 1) Good salary; 2) Paid training; 3) Opportunity for advancement;4) More benefits package.Those who are interested in please send your CV by email to Mike Smith @ .(三) 作业：(2002年12月真题) Whirlpool 是一家著名的生产和经营家用电器的公司，现招聘销售经理(marketing manager)一人。
条件(qualifications)：1）中国公民(citizen)，年龄在35-40岁之间；2）销售学(marketing)或相关领域(related fields)的大专文凭(college diploma)；3）具有至少5年的销售经验；4）具有良好的英语会话和写作能力(proficiency in…)；5）愿意经常出差；6）熟练掌握(good at)计算机技能。
