中科院考博英语历年作文题目及部分范文欣赏

北京中国科学院大学考博英语作文范文【二篇】【篇一】Directions: Write an essay no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet. IC: “To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies.” Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not?【参考范文】To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies. As for the above statement, I do not agree that we need friends to get success while do agree that we need enemies to get huge success. The following are the reasons. With the development of economy and society, the world we live is colorful and complicated. We can not achieve a success unless we cooperation, we also get aids and concern from every direction. Friendship, that is, is crucial for us to have a success. Friends can have a positive effect upon our development. Our friends encourage us, share our anxiety and provide us with help when we are in trouble. Friends may give us advice and suggest us what should be done and what not be done. However, if we wish to have a glorious achievement, in my personal sense, we do require enemies, my reasons for this topic are as follows. To begin with, our enemies reveal our fatal shortcomings, we can become stronger and more capable by giving up these flaws. What is more, the crises come from our enemies wake us keep the consciousnessof competition, we can do every efforts to complete what we ought to do. Last but not least, we can feel the stress from our opponents; the pressure probably is converted to the dynamic that give us sustainable power to enhance ourselves. To sum up, we need enemies to achieve our ambition, they supply us vigorous power to make our dream come true.译文：要成功，你需要朋友;要获得巨大的成功，你需要敌人。

Traffic jam is now a major problem in most cities. However, it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. Discuss the reasons for the situation and suggest how it might be improved or resolved.With the substantial development of social economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the number of private cars has been increasing dramatically. However, the problem of traffic jam in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars.(With the increasingly rapid economy, more problems are brought to our attention. Traffic jam is one of these problems, which in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars.)The problem of traffic jam in cities can be shown in the following aspects. First of all, people are often delayed one or two hours by the traffic jam, and a lot of time has to be wasted on the city roads. What’s more, the large quantity of harmful gas produced during the traffic jams damages the city environment seriously and has negative influence on people’s health. Even so, people are not likely to give up theircars and use other forms of transport. The reason is not only that the cars enable people fully enjoy the freedom of life, and go anywhere they want to go, but also that the cars symbolize the wealth and status of the owners.Based on what has been discussed so far，it follows that some solutions should be found to put an end to the problem of traffic jam in many cities. To begin with, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to use their cars less frequently. Another way is to introduce relevant policies and laws to restrict car use, such as time restrictions, road limitations and the raising of oil price etc. Only through these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully.欢迎下载，资料仅供参考!!!。

Kobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life. When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that，"Do you know how Los Angeles looks like at 4 o'clock AM ? I know." Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence ?科比.布莱恩特是一个证明勤奋是如何起作用的很好的例子。

当被他的一个好朋友问到他成功的秘诀的时候，他幽默而又意义深远地回答到："你知道洛杉矶凌晨四点的样子吗？我知道。

"很明显，这位曾经被认为不太适合打篮球的、人类历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一的科比，如果没有勤奋的话，怎么可能在美职篮获得史无前例的成功呢？Thomas Edison，one of the greatest inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?人类历史上最伟大的发明家、企业家之一的爱迪生就是坚持如何在追求成功的过程中起作用的最好的例子。

中科院考博英文作文范文I have always been fascinated by the mysteries of the universe and the endless possibilities of scientific exploration. This curiosity and passion for knowledge have been the driving force behind my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Growing up, I was constantly surrounded by books and documentaries about space, physics, and biology. I remember spending countless hours pondering the nature of black holes, the origins of life, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. These early experiences ignited a spark within me and instilled a deep-seated desire to unravel the secrets of the cosmos.Throughout my academic journey, I have been fortunate to work alongside brilliant minds who have challenged and inspired me. From conducting research on quantum mechanics to delving into the complexities of molecular biology, each experience has broadened my perspective and deepened myappreciation for the intricacies of the natural world.As I embark on this new chapter of my academic career,I am eager to contribute to the collective body ofscientific knowledge and make meaningful contributions tomy field. I am driven by a relentless pursuit of truth anda steadfast commitment to pushing the boundaries of human understanding.The prospect of conducting groundbreaking research and collaborating with esteemed scholars at the Chinese Academy of Sciences fills me with a sense of excitement and purpose.I am eager to immerse myself in a vibrant intellectual community and engage in thought-provoking discussions that challenge my preconceptions and expand my horizons.In conclusion, my decision to pursue a Ph.D. at the Chinese Academy of Sciences is driven by a deep-seated passion for scientific inquiry and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. I am eager to embark on this transformative journey and contribute to the rich legacy of discovery andinnovation at one of the world's premier research institutions.。

Title: The Essence of Scientific Inquiry in the Era of 2024: A Perspective from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Doctoral CandidatesIn the advancing era of 2024, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) remains a beacon of scientific excellence, attracting a diverse pool of doctoral candidates fromacross the globe. As we embark on this journey ofintellectual exploration, the significance of honing our English writing skills cannot be overstated. This essayaims to provide a template for a high-quality English essay, tailored specifically for CAS doctoral candidates, while maintaining the essence of scientific inquiry and academic rigor.Firstly, it is crucial to establish a clear and concise introduction. This should briefly outline the topic, highlighting its relevance to the field of study and the overall objective of the essay. For instance, if the topicis the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare, the introduction might read: "In the realm of healthcare,the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. Thisessay delves into the various applications of AI in healthcare, exploring its potential benefits and addressing the challenges associated with its implementation."Following the introduction, the body of the essay should be structured into several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the topic. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point being discussed. This is followed by supporting evidence, drawn from reliable sources, to strengthen the argument. For example, in discussing the benefits of AI in healthcare, a paragraph might read: "One significantbenefit of AI in healthcare is its ability to enhance diagnostic accuracy. By analyzing vast amounts of medical data, AI algorithms can detect patterns and anomalies that may be missed by human doctors. This has led to earlier diagnosis and improved patient outcomes in various diseases."In addition to presenting facts and figures, it is also important to include personal insights and critical analysis. This not only adds depth to the essay but also demonstrates the author's understanding of the topic andability to think critically. For instance, one could discuss the ethical implications of AI in healthcare, posing questions such as: "While AI has immense potential in healthcare, what are the ethical considerations surrounding its use? How do we ensure that AI-based decisions are fair and transparent, and do not infringe on patient privacy?"The conclusion of the essay should summarize the main points discussed and provide a final perspective on the topic. It is also an opportunity to highlight the significance of the topic and its potential impact on the field of study. For example, one might conclude by stating: "In conclusion, the application of AI in healthcare represents a significant milestone in the evolution of patient care. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of AI are immense, promising to revolutionize healthcare as we move into the future."In addition to the structural elements outlined above, it is essential to pay attention to language and style. Clear and concise writing is key, avoiding unnecessary jargon or complex sentence structures. It is also importantto maintain a formal and academic tone, reflecting the seriousness and importance of the topic.Finally, it is worth mentioning that while thistemplate provides a general framework for writing a high-quality English essay, each topic and field of study may require a unique approach. Therefore, it is advisable to customize this template according to the specific requirements of your essay and the field of study you are pursuing.**中科院博士英语作文之精髓：2024年时代背景下的探索视角**随着2024年时代的推进，中国科学院（CAS）依然保持着科学卓越的灯塔地位，吸引着来自全球各地的博士候选人。

中科院一、2002年3月PART ⅤTRANSLATION (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1. Contemporary technological reporting is full of notions of electronic communities in whichpeople interact across regions or entire continents.Could such “virtual communities”eventually replace geographically localized social relations? There are reasons to suspect that, as the foundation for a democratic society, virtual communities will remain seriously deficient.2. For example, electronic communication filters out and alters mush of the subtlety, warmth,contextuality, and so no that seem important to fully human, morally engaged interaction. That is one reason many Japanese and European executives persist in considering face-to-face encounter essential to their business dealings and why many engineers, too, prefer face-to-face encounter essential to their business dealings and why many engineers, too, prefer face-to-face interaction and find it essential to their creativity.3. Even hypothetical new media (e. g. advanced “virtual realities”), conveying a dimensionallyricher sensory display, are unlikely to prove fully satisfactory substitutes for face-to-face interaction. Electronic media decompose holistic experience into analytically distinct sensory dimensions and then transmit the latter. At the receiving end, people can resynthesize the resulting parts into a coherent experience, but the new whole is invariably different and, is some fundamental sense less, than the original.Second, there is evidence that screen-based technologies (such as TV and computer monitors) are prone to induce democratically unpromising psychopathologies, ranging from escapism to passivity, obsession, confusing watching with doing, withdrawal from other forms of social engagement, or distancing from moral consequences.Third, a strength—but also a drawback—to a virtual community is that any member can exit instantly. Indeed, an entire virtual community can decline or perish in the wink of an eye.4. To the extent that membership in virtual communities proves less stable than that obtaining inother forms of democratic community, or that social relations prove less thick (i, e. less embedded in a context filled with shared meaning and history), there could be adverse consequences for individual psychological and moral development.5. no matter with whom we communicate nor how far our imaginations fly, our bodies—and hencemany material interdependencies with other people—always remain locally situated. Thus it seems morally hazardous to commune with far-flung tele-mates, if that means growing indifferent to physical neighbors. It is not encouraging to observe just such indifference in California's Silicon Valley, one of the world' most “highly wired” regions.第五部分英译汉1译文地区之间或大陆之间，人们通过电子技术进行交流而构成一些电子社会，这种概念在现代技术报道中比比皆是。

Title: The Journey to the Top: Pursuing a PhD at the University of Chinese Academy ofSciencesIn the academic world, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) stands tall as a beacon of excellence and innovation. Its reputation for fostering cutting-edge research and fostering the brightest minds in science is unparalleled. As I embarked on the challenging journey of applying for a PhD program at UCAS, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation that was unparalleled. The application process itself was rigorous and competitive, requiring a meticulous attention to detail and a strong foundation in research. The essay, a crucial part of the application, was my opportunity to showcase my research interests, academic achievements, and personal qualities. I knew that my essay had to be not just well-written but also authentic, reflecting my unique perspective and passion for science.I began by delving into the depths of my research interests, exploring the nuances and connections that had captivated me over the years. I wanted to convey a sense ofcuriosity and enthusiasm that would resonate with the admissions committee. I described how my undergraduate research experiences had sparked a deep interest in thefield of materials science, and how I had since then been relentlessly pursuing knowledge and skills to further my understanding.Highlighting my academic achievements was also crucial.I detailed my participation in various projects and competitions, emphasizing the value of teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking skills that I had honed along the way.I emphasized how these experiences had not only enriched my academic journey but also prepared me for the rigors of a PhD program.The personal aspect of the essay was equally important.I wanted to show the admissions committee that I was notjust a dedicated researcher but also a well-rounded individual with passions and interests beyond the laboratory. I spoke about my love for music, my involvement in community service, and my commitment to scientific outreach activities. These aspects of my life, I argued,had shaped my character and made me a more compassionateand empathetic researcher.In conclusion, my essay was a testament to my dedication, passion, and potential as a future PhD studentat UCAS. It was my opportunity to paint a picture of myself that was both comprehensive and engaging, reflecting notjust my academic credentials but also my unique perspective and aspirations. As I submitted my application, I knew that I had done my best to present myself as the ideal candidate for this prestigious program.**中国科学院大学考博英语作文的旅程**在学术领域，中国科学院大学（UCAS）犹如一座卓越与创新的灯塔，矗立不倒。

作文题：09年12月份的作文真题1。

表达“一些人。

一些人。

还有一些人。

”Some people…; some…; some others….2. 词性问题：（1）Maybe diligent is not a source of joy…---Maybe diligence is not a source of joy…（2）Study hard must be a good choice for me to realize the dream…----Studying hard…study 也可以做名词，表示“学习”“书房”等，但是在这里，它后面接了副词，就不是做名词的用法了，所以应该改为动词。

只有动词后面才能紧接副词。

Study hard was not wrong in any cases.--Studying hard was ….（3）Many people would criticize the first type’s lazy …--laziness(4) There is more and more competitive in today’s society.’s society.（5）the interesting of learning make us concentrate on what we are doing----the interest of learning makes us ….(6) From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of funny.---From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of fun.3. which的用法History，English，Politics often make me confused. Which lead a malignant instance that I work hard on some subjects I preferred while ignore some abhorred ones.--History…confused. This leads to such an undesirable situation that I work hard on some subjects….Malignant指肿瘤“恶性的”，不用在这个语境里。

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.32000.32001.32002.32002.102003.32003.102004.32005.3题目解析：“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。

正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。

本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。

范文：With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)2006.3题目解析：本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象：中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者，却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。

中科院考博英语培训资料（作文） problems in writing-10, January作文题：09年12月份的作文真题1。

表达“一些人。

一些人。

还有一些人。

”Some people…; some…; some others….2. 词性问题：（1）Maybe diligent is not a source of joy…--- Maybe diligence is not a source of joy…（2）Study hard must be a good choice for me to realize the dream…----Studying hard…study 也可以做名词，表示“学习”“书房”等，但是在这里，它后面接了副词，就不是做名词的用法了，所以应该改为动词。

只有动词后面才能紧接副词。

Study hard was not wrong in any cases.--Studying hard was ….（3）Many people would criticize the first type’s lazy …--laziness(4) There is more and more competitive in today’s society.---- There is more and more competition in today’s society.（5）the interesting of learning make us concentrate on what we are doing----the interest of learning makes us ….(6) From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of funny.--- From that time on, thinking became my biggest interest and brought me lots of fun.3. which的用法History，English，Politics often make me confused. Which lead a malignant instance that I work hard on some subjects I preferred while ignore some abhorred ones.--History…confused. This leads to such an undesirable situation that I work hard on some subjects….Malignant指肿瘤“恶性的”，不用在这个语境里。