比较句型
As /so ... as ...
结构︰as／so＋形容词或副词原级＋as…
说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个as 为<副词>，第二个as 则为<副词><连接词>，引导<副词子句>，修饰第一个as。在as…as 中可插入单数<可数名词>，即：“as＋<形容词>＋a／an＋<名词>＋as”。若是复数<名词>，可用“as many／few＋复数<名词>＋as”；若是<不可数名词>，则用“as much／little＋<不可数名词>＋as”。“as＋原级（形、副）＋as＋原级（形、副）”这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的，译作“既有…且还有…”。
he is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。
judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。
old john goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。
the girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
he is as nice a boy as peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。
she has as many friends as mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。
he has as much money as john (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。
he is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。
my teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。
as many/much ...
结构︰as many／much＋名词…
说明︰此句型意为“同数（量）的…；一样多”。本<词组>旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。
he was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages.
他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。
mike read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。
i didn’t expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.
没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。
as many/much as ...
结构︰as many／much as＋数字＋复数名词／不可数名词
说明︰此句型意为“多达…”。不要与“as many／much＋<名词>”（同数量的…）混淆。同理，此类<词组>还有：as long as＋数字＋<名词>（长达…），as wide as＋数字＋<名词>（宽达…），as high as＋数字＋<名词>（高达…），as early as＋数字＋<名词>（早在…），as late as＋数字＋<名词>（迟在…）等。
she has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
as many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
i gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。
building costs ran up to as much as nt$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。
i have been learning english (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。
he came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。
i saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。
the river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。
i mailed the letter as early as friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。
a is as much + n + as
b is
结构︰主词＋be＋as＋much＋名词＋as＋（be）＋主词
说明︰此句型意为“…和…同样…”。“as much＋<名词>＋as＋（be）＋<主词>”的be 通常省略或放句末。
comets are just as much members of the sun’s family as (are) the other planets.
彗星和其它的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。
to eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。
he is as much a member of the orchestra as tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。
not as/so + adj/adv + as + n
结构︰not as／so＋形容词／副词＋as＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“不像…那样…”。as…as 可用于肯定句或<否定句>，而so…as 仅可用于<否定句>构中。
it is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。
he does not study as (so) hard as john. 他不像约翰那样用功。
i am not as (so) careful as tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。
as far as ...
结构︰as far as＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“到…之远；到…的程度”。而“as far as＋<主词>＋<动词>”则表示“只要…，在…范围内的话…”。
Swallows from england go as far as south africa. 英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的地方。
we walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
we drove as far south as kaohsiung. 我们往南开车一直到高雄。
he went as far as yokohama to meet his friend from england.
他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。
i swam as far as i could. 我尽可能地游远。
... just as ... as ...
结构︰主词＋动词＋just as＋形容词／副词＋as＋（代）名词／动名词
说明︰此句型意为“…就像…一样…”。第一个as 是“同样的；一样的”，第二个as 是“像”之意。若<主词>之后不是be <动词>，则as 之后不用<形容词>，而要用<副词>。
being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.
做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。
writing is just as important as reading. 写作就像阅读一样重要。
he wrote just as carefully as tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。
... as ... as one can
结构︰…as＋形容词／副词／名词＋as one can
说明︰此句型意为“尽可能…”。“as ... as one can”相当于“as ... as possible”。one 要随<主词>的人称而变化，而can 要随<时态>变化。
to speak english fluently, you had better read as many english articles as you can.
要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。
take as much exercise as you can. 尽可能多做运动。
be as careful as you can. 尽可能小心。
our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.
我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。
she needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.
她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。
you should be as careful as you can in making friends.
在交朋友方面，你应该尽可能小心。
we had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.
我们最好尽可能多背句型。
i looked down the road as far as i could. 我尽可能遥望这条路。
i will try to save as much as i can. 我会设法尽可能多储蓄。
you should remain as quiet as you can. 你应尽可能地保持沉默。
... as ... as ... can be
结构︰主词＋be 动词＋as＋形容词＋as＋（形容词）＋can be
说明︰此句型意为“极…，不亚于任何人…”。此<句型>借重复同一个<形容词>而成为强调此<形容词>的说法。常用的此类<词组>有：as plain as plain can be（再明白不过了），as wise as wise can be（再聪明不过了），as white as white can be（白得不能再白了），as wrong as wrong can be（错得太离谱）等。
his failure is as plain as plain can be. 他的失败是再明白不过了。
he is as handsome as (handsome) can be. 他潇洒极了。
she is as kind as can be. 她极为和颜悦色。
mary is as hardworking as can be. 玛丽在班上之用功不输任何人。
he may not be so clever as peter, but he is as industrious as can be.
他也许不如彼得聪明，但却用功极了。
as ... as ever
结构︰as＋形容词／副词＋as ever
说明︰此句型意为“与往常一样…”。
he seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一样忙碌。
he works as hard as ever. 他和往常一样努力工作。
she was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 过了那么多年，她美丽如故。... times as ... as ...
结构︰倍数词＋as＋形容词／副词＋as…
说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍”。“两倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。
an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。
this line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。
i am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。
she studies three times as hard as i. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
he earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多赚二倍的钱。
she spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的钱只有你花掉的一半。
... times the/my n ...
结构︰…倍数词＋the（或所有格）＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍”。<倍数词>与<名词>之间一定有the 或<所有格>。有时可改为“<倍数词>＋as＋<形容词>”。三倍以上的“倍”，通常用“times”。而“more than＋<倍数词>＋the（或<所有格>）＋<名词>”译为“是…的几倍还不止”。
it was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun. 那是地球到太阳的距离的两倍多。
line a is four times the length of line b. 线条a 是线条b 的四倍长。
i have five times the number of tom’s books. 我有五倍于汤姆的书。
he has three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍。
he has more than three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍还不止。
the river is ten times the length of the tamsui river. 这条河的长度是淡水河的十倍。
holland has two-thirds the inhabitants of the state of new york, which is four times the size of holland. 荷兰的居民是纽约州的三分之二，而纽约州却是荷兰的四倍大。
more than ... as ... as
结构︰more than＋倍数词＋as＋形容词／副词＋as
说明︰此句型意为“是…的几倍还不止”。“两倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。
he is more than three times as rich as i. (=he is three times richer than i.)
他的财富是我的三倍还不止。
he studies more than three times as hard as i. 他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。
i am more than twice as old as he. 我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。
he has collected more than three times as many stamps as i (have).
他搜集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。
... times ...er than ...
结构︰倍数词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than…
说明︰此句型意为“比…大几倍”。“两倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。
we now know that x-ray waves are 2,000 to 10,000 times shorter than light waves.
我们现在知道ｘ光波比光波短二千到一万倍。
this street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。
the mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.
这只母象比小象重一百倍。
it is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。
this street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。
i am twice older than he. 我的年纪比他大两倍。
not so adj. as adj.
结构︰not so＋形容词／副词＋as＋形容词／副词
说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<形容词>／<副词>＋rather than＋<形容词>／<副词>”。
she is not so beautiful as charming. (=she is charming rather than beautiful.)
与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。
he is not so clever as diligent. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
she is not so kind as simple. 与其说她善良不如说她单纯。
not so much + n as + n
结构︰not so much＋名词＋as＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<名词>＋rather than＋<名词>”。
he is not so much a writer as a scholar. 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。
he is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 他的努力胜于天份。
the apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。
not so much ... as ...
结构︰not so much＋介系词词组／不定词词组＋as＋介系词词组／不定词词组
说明︰此句型意为“与其说是…倒不如说是…”。相当于“<介系词词组>／<不定词词组>＋rather than＋<介系词词组>/<不定词词组>”。
happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health.
快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。
one’s greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character.
一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。
success lies not so much in luck as in hard work.
与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。
i lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。
it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living.
与其说给人面包很有帮助，倒不如说教导他如何谋生才重要。
our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.
我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙，不如归功于我们的合作。
the great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.
学校教育的最大用处，与其说是教你事物，不如说是教你学习的方法。
the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=the oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.)
与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。
not so much as ...
结构︰not so much as ...
说明︰此句型意为“甚至都不…”。相当于“not even ...”。本<词组>使用时，要置于<助动词>之后，即：cannot so much as＋原形<动词>（甚至…都不能），do not so much as＋原形<动词>（甚至…都不），have not so much as＋过去<分词>（甚至…都没有）。
he cannot so much as write his own name. (=he cannot even write his own name.)他甚至连自己的名字都不会写。
he did not so much as thank me. 他甚至都没谢我。
he is so stupid that he can’t so much as eat. 他蠢得甚至连吃饭都不会。
when mary walked in, she didn’t so much as take a glance at me, which angered me.
玛丽进门时，连看我一眼都没有，真令人生气。
the more ..., the more ...
结构︰the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…
说明︰此句型意为“愈…，就愈…”。若句中的<主词>为一般<名词>，而非<代名词>（he，it，you，they）或<专有名词>（john，mary），且后面的<动词>为be <动词>时，该be <动词>可省略。
the more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.
你愈使请求柔婉，请求就愈变为客气。
the longer you stay here, the more you will like the place.
你在这里待得愈久，你愈会喜欢这个地方。
the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。
the more i learn, the less i feel i know. 学而后知不足。
the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。
the more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空，他愈不肯待在家里。
the better the boy (is), the more i like him. 这男孩愈好我愈喜欢他。
the colder the weather (is), the more comfortable my life (will be).
天气愈冷，我的生活就愈舒服。
the bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost. 房子愈大愈值钱。
the more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。
the more noble the more humble. 结实愈丰者，其穗愈低。
more profit and less honor. 舍名逐利。
the sooner the better. 事不宜迟。
the more you have, the more you want. 拥有愈多，欲望愈高。
the more you beat iron the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢，玉不琢不成器。
... more ... than ...
结构︰主词＋be 动词＋more…than…
说明︰此句型意为“…是…而不是…”。在“…”的位置，可以用<名词>，<形容词>，或带有形容词性的<分词>。
you may also find that reading has become more fun than work!
你或许也会发现阅读已经变成是有趣的事，而不是工作。
it is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事，而不是真实发生的事情。
i was more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望，而不是泄气。
he seems more like a military officer than a business executive.
他似乎比较像一个军官，而不像一个商业行政主管。
he is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健将，而不是游泳选手。
i am more frightened than hurt. 我吓坏了而没有受伤。
sue is more beautiful than jane. 苏比珍较美。
the computer is more expensive than the typewriter. 这部计算机比这部打字机更贵。
people in the country are happier than people in the city.乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。
n1 more ... than n2
结构︰名词1＋比较级＋than＋名词2
说明︰此句型意为“比…更为…的…”。
people have to live on something more nourishing than hope.
人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。
i have never seen a girl more beautiful than mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更为美丽的女孩子。
i want some persons more experienced than tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。
it is better to v1 than v2
结构︰it is＋比较级＋to＋原形动词1…than＋（to）＋原形动词2…
说明︰此句型意为“…比…更…”。than 之后的to 可以省略。
it is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。
it is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.
躺在草坪上比坐在办公室里舒服。
it is harder to teach than (to) study. 教书比读书辛苦。
make ... more ... of ...
结构︰主词＋make＋受词＋more＋形容词＋of…
说明︰此句型意为“…使…更加…”。根据不同的情况，句子可以有不同<时态>。
darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力。
their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
all the more for ...
结构︰all the＋比较级＋for＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“即使…却更加…；因为…反而更加…”。for 为<介系词>，之后接<名词>为其<受词>。也可写成“all the＋比较级＋because-子句”。because 为<副词><连接词>，之后接<主词>＋<动词>，引导<副词子句>。
you will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them.
你会因为已经了解小说中的角色，而更加喜欢小说。
i love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor). 因为她穷，我反而更喜欢她。
i like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations. 我因为精美的插图而更加喜欢这本书。
He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure).
因为他失败了，他反而更用功念书了。
She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby).
即使她衣衫褴褛，却显得更美丽了。
I respect him all the more because he has faults. 因为他有缺点，我反而更尊敬他。
i like Kyoto all the better for its many narrow streets. 正因为小道多，我反而更喜欢京都。
1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。 Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 练习与巩固 选择最佳答案填空： 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
形容词和副词比较级、最高级 1. 规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important * 1. 形容词比较等级的用法： 1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys. 2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in …如：He is the cleverest boy in his class. 3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I. 2. 比较级句型： 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai 2) be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys. 3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如： The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’s also cheaper than the other stores. 3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题： 1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon. 2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”，如：This computer is less expensive than that one. 4. 最高级的句型： 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C 如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you 2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory. 3）~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词（最……的……之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 4）~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围（~是…….的第几……），如：China is the third largest country in the world. 练习： I. 选择
☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more。如： 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误：His English is more better than mine. 正：His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的，但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气，可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如： This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时，你会怎么回答？你肯定认为无法回答。对，无法回答，因为它们“单位”不一样，或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时，也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如： Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。
冠词测试题 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France forWashingtonby______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the 冠词练习题 1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of 2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a 3 He wrote a ___ report. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an 5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood 6 He is a student of ___. A Class First B the Class One C Class One D First Class 7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。T he sooner，the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表
八上英语第六单元 （形容词、副词比较级经典材料） 初中英语中的比较用法 一、形容词、副词比的较级： 1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等 2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer 3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如heavier、 4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等 5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting 等 6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/f urther 用法拓展： 一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级 如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级） a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级 二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象 如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致 如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较， His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's
形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further—furthest 例句： Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.
Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
英语比较级的用法总 结
☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I’m as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。） 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除