连云港市2014年英语中考试卷及参考答案
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2014年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1. There is _______ interesting book on the teacher's desk.Oh,______ book is Wei Fang's.()A an; theB the; theC the; aD a; the2. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels ________ before he takes a physics test.A interestedB comfortableC nervousD proud3. —You should be ________ careful when you take the chemistry exam.—I agree. In this way, I will make ________ mistakes.A more; lessB more; moreC more; fewerD less; fewer4. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ______ and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.A to play; seeingB playing; to seeC playing; seeingD to play; to see5. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A EitherB NeitherC BothD Any6. I wonder when they _______ for Beijing.I will go to the train station to see them off when they_______.()A will leave; leaveB leave; will leaveC will go; leaveD go; leave7. All of us went to the park ______ Bob.He had to look after his sister.()A besidesB withC exceptD around8. —Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.—It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.A can'tB may notC shouldn'tD mustn't9. There goes the bell.Hurry up,________ you'll be late for class.()A andB orC soD but10. Could you please tell me _______?Yes.They are playing in the park.()A where are the twinsB where the twins wereC where were the twinsD where the twins are11. --Do you know the man ________ visited the Singapore in February?--Yes. He is Mr Li. He said it was his _______ visit to the Singapore.()A who; fifthB that; fiveC /; fiveD which; fifth12. Although he failed this time,he didn't give up and _____ studying hard.()A stoppedB continuedC succeededD finished13. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.—Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A have been planted; howB were planted; whatC were planted;how D have been planted; what14. Teachers often tell their students _______ across the road when the traffic light is red.()A not goB not to goC don't goD didn't go15. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Frank.I'm busy today.I can't go swimmming with you.﹣﹣﹣_________.()A No problemB You're welcomeC That's allD Never mind二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)朗读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.16. Luke says, "At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw J enifer's (1)________ in his hand and knew that I had to do something.I jumped up and started chasing hi m down the street and calling"Thief, stop!"But nobody seemed (2)________ in stopping him.They were just looking at us, like it was a (3)________ or something.Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I've been training all year round, so I(4)________ to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down.Once he was on the (5)________ I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come.Some people say I shouldn't do that kind of thing, (6)________ I never know what the thief can do to me.But I didn't think about that at the time.I was too (7)________."However, Jennifer is not the only one who's grateful for Luke's bravery.The police later se arched the thief's flat and found over a hundred (8)________ cell phones and, perhaps more important, an address book full of names of different c riminal contacts(犯罪联络).Most of the criminals listed in the book have been (9)________ and the number of phone theft has been fallen in the area.All over the world, phone theft is only one of a number of technology-related crimes that police say are on the rise.Businesspeople have been told to be(10)________ with their notebook computers.Notebook computers are(11)________ easy target (目标) for criminals.And new police branches are being set up to (12)________ crimes in this field.In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has rece ived over six hundred calls about the (13)________ crimes.Thanks to Luke's bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn't (14)________ one of those victims, and she knows (15)________ she's going to thank Luke--by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant.This time, however, she's goi ng to keep her cell phone in her purse.(1)A purseB phoneC headD face(2)A pleasedB frightenedC interestedD excited(3)A sportB movieC storyD joke(4)A managedB triedC hopedD meant(5)A floorB grassC groundD bed(6)A becauseB soC ifD although(7)A nervousB sadC braveD angry(8)A brokenB stolenC beautifulD expensive(9)A killedB arrestedC savedD blamed(10)A patientB carefulC easyD worried(11)A otherB anotherC the otherD others(12)A care forB deal withC think aboutD belong to(13)A aboveB followingC overD next(14)A troubleB offerC becomeD believe(15)A whyB howC whenD whether三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.17. The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home f rom School.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful of what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for our health.There are plenty of"energy drinks "on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell y ou they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can ke ep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of cof fee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart pro blems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of c affeine in them.(1)Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that________.A they have lots of caffeine .B they have beautiful colors and cool names.C they are said to be helpful to health .D they keep them awake and better at sports.(2)The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause_______ _.A heart problems.B nervousness .C sleeping difficulty.D possible health dangers.(3)Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word"discouraged"?________A encouraged.B stopped.C helped.D disliked.(4)The best title of the passage is________.A Energy Drinks----Useful to players .B Energy Drinks----Bad for Teenagers. C Energy Drinks----Be careful. D Energy Drinks----Good for Health.18.(1)When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?________A In 1953.B In 1963.C In 1946.D In 1957.(2)Which organization has the most members?________(3)In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?________A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.(4)If you want to know something about volleyball,you can go to________.A www.B www.C www.D www.19. Sarah ran in, shouting, "Look at what I found!"Over the top of the paper I was reading c ame a terrible thing that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin found in our garden."Isn't it beautiful? "said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear.I didn't think it was beautifu l, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的) with children.Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beau ty; they see only excellence in the world."Why does it do this? "Sarah asked."Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves, "I explained."Why do they need to renew themselves? "Sarah asked."We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with, "I said to my daughter."We leave some things and find other things unwanted or unnecessary.This sna ke no longer needs this skin.It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn't think h e looks as smart in it as he once did."As we talked, I knew that she began to understand.Although she couldn't understand cle arly, she would know that renewal is kind of progress; that we need to take a good look at ou rselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need t o leave.I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be made to do."Snakes don't peel off their skins when they like them."I explained."It happens as a nat ural thing of their growth.""I see, Dad, "said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthle ss or unnecessary.Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.(1)Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because________.A he didn't want to read any more. B he was very afraid of it. C he wanted to prai sed her daughter. D he hated snakes.(2)Father's patient explanation shows that________.A his daughter didn't want to listen to him at all.B he knew children saw only excellen ce in the world.C his daughter couldn't follow him at all.D he wanted to teach ev erything to her.(3)We learn from the reading that________.A the girl seemed to understand what her father said.B the girl wasn't interested in th e explanation.C the father was good at keeping snakes.D the father liked the sna ke skin better.20. Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a whil e.He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation.When she came back, she co uldn't remember where she'd put them.Perhaps you've had such experiences like these.Most people have.But most of them hav en't realized that they have a memory problem.Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved.If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax.If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it.If you keep telling y ourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember t hings.When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like"Oh, my god!I always for get things!"Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn't enough.To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role.Li ke your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise.Look for chances to exerci se your memory.For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot o f new words.If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them.So, you can make pic tures of what you see in your mind every day.For example, don't just put your keys down!If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.(1)The first two paragraphs just tell us________.A examples of memory problems .B Barbara was a very rich person.C language problems of two persons.D Mark often forgot his friends'names.(2)When you forget things,you________.A must be too careless.B must accept the fact.C should be confidence in your me mory.D can know your memory is bad.(3)According to the article,________ can make your memory better.A doing sports every day.B talking to your friends.C realizing your memory probl ems.D making mind pictures of what you see.(4)The purpose of the article is to help you________.A introduce the guest.B improve your memory.C remember new words.D for get unhappy things.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词21. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games was held from the seventh of February to the________ (二十三号) of February in Sochi,Russia.22. How much time do the volunteers devote to________ (改善) the environment around the area?23. The smart phone________ (invent) 14 years ago has greatly changed our everyday life.24. ----Look!An old lady is________ (躺) on the street over there.----We must do something to help her,but we have to take some photos first.25. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always________ (拒绝) to help other people.五.根据短文内容和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词26. One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine.At last the re was only a pot of wine left.Who could get it?They (51)t________ of an idea and decided to have a match.The person who finished the painting of a s nake (52)f________ could drink the wine,so they began drawing.One of them drew quickly.After he finished,he saw others were still busy drawing.He said,"How (53)s________ you are!I am the first to finish the painting.I still have enough time to draw someth ing else."So he added feet to the snake.However,before he could finish the feet,(54)a________ man also finished drawing.He took away the pot and said,"Who has ever seen a snake with feet?Snakes have no feet,so yours is not a snake.I am the (55)w________,I will get the wine."五、选词填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空27. play the lead role; get angry; divide into; search for information; stay up late;suffer from; easy; donate; buy; wear;56.Who did the director think was the perfect girl________ in the play?57.I________ a terrible toothache when Mum came back from work.58.If no one________ clothes made of animal furs,then people won't kill wild animals any more.59.Lots of money________ to the poor family since the news was broadcast through radio.60.Can________ red also make it easier for you to take action?61.He used to be patient enough to explain everything to us without________.62.The young woman often________ to write internet novels and this did harm to her health.63.How many pieces________ that cake________?We must make sure everyone can have one piece.64.The computer system broke down suddenly while he________ on the Internet.65.You need to change your plan.A new road has been built between Niushan and Nanche n.So it's much________ to get there now.六、根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)28. ----How is everything going with you?----It seems that I am________ (忙得多) than I used to be after I changed my job.29. ----What do you think of our teacher's advice on how to learning English well?----I think his advice________ (值得听从).30. That performance was a great success and the audience________ (情不自禁地鼓掌) their hands for a long time.31. Work with your heart at your work and be polite to the people around you.I am sure yo ur parents________ (为你感到自豪) in the future.32. Through many years of hard work,Jim's dream of being an actor________ (实现了) now and he will appear more often in movies.七、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词.注意:每空一个单词.33. "If you consider getting older with needing less sleep,it's not true!"says Robert Oexman.Besides sickness,medicine and pain,Dr.Oexman looks at his patients'nighttime habits,which cause the most sleep problems.So,how are you destroying your sleep?•Watch TV until you fall asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch.It's because you face TV's bright light.So even if you nod off in front of the TV,for example,you possibly can't stay asleep for long.So an hour before bedtime,treat yourself like a baby:a warm bath.But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.•Exercise too close to bedtimeRemember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever,never really feeling rested?Well,heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature,so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal,which may take several hours.So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime to make sure your body temperature is no rmal.•Eat fatty,heavy foods too close to bedtimeIf you've ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal,you've probably found the discomfort of stomach and you are less likely to fall asleep.So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3hours before bedtime.Should you feel hungry before bed?So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato.Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.ropean Baseball Federation yball Federation frican Football1953 1963 1946 1957八、书面表达(满分25分)34. 你喜欢阅读吗?请以"Reading---A good Habit"为题写一篇90字左右的短文.内容包括:1.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等).2.阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点).3.号召大家都读书.注意:不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名.Reading---A good HabitReading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.2014年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. A9. B10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. BCBACADBBBBBACB17. ADBC18. BDCC19. BBA20. ACDB21. twenty-third22. improving23. invented24. lying25. refuses26. hought,irst,low,nother,inner27. to play the lead role,was suffering from,buys,has been donated,wearing,getting angry,stay ed up late,will be divided into,will be divided into,was searching for information,easier28. much busier29. is worth listening to30. couldn't stop clapping31. will be proud of you32. has come true33. problems,habits,possible,Don't,Eating/Having34. Reading---A good HabitReading is a very good habit.I like reading very much.In my eyes,I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us.It can not only improve our kn owledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.【高分句型】(阅读带给你什么益处)Besides,we can do some reading every time when we are free.For example,I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time at home or in the library.What I lik e most are story books because most of them are quite interesting.【高分句型】Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.(阅读习惯)Finally,I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates.Since reading can benefit s us a lot,it's time for us to have our good reading habit now!(号召大家都读书)。
2014年连云港市中考英语试卷及参考答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分}从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出展佳选项。
1. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.A.the;an B./; theC.an;a D.a; /试题分析:句意:李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。
他在2014年央视春晚唱了一首中国流行歌曲。
第一空因为actor是元音因素开头的名词,故用不定冠词an来修饰.第二空表示数字“1”,故用不定冠词a来修饰。
故选C。
2. —______ will the fog and haze last?—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.A.How soon B.How farC.How long试题分析:句意:——雾霾天气将持续多长时间?——我不知道。
没有结束的迹象。
A. How soon多久,对将要用多长时间提问;B. How far 多远,对距离提问;C. How long多长时间,对时间段提问;D. How often多久一次,对频率提问。
根据动词last可知此处指的是要持续多长时间。
故选C。
3. —This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like , where did you buy it, Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore,A.it B.thisC.that D.one试题分析:句意:——这本关于成语的书很有趣。
我想要一本,西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在亚马逊书店。
故选D。
A. it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;B. this 这个,表示近指;C. that代指不可数名词;D. one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意:请在答题卡上作答,本试题共五大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)6-10. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题(共15分)11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。
11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填空。
2014年连云港中考英语试题及答案第8页-中考总结:话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲,以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主,每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题,作为对应练习和提高。
学习时,要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”,以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础,稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章:学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲,融会踩分词和阅读答题要求,进行专题训练,侧重点分为两个方面,一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用,二是答题结构与题型,每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面,想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题,让学生清楚自己问题在哪,并且怎样改,通过思维训练,加以解决,重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图,去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识,成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导(2.0版)》第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第二节:说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心:一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析,特别是易错点的点评;另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力,表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》(小学版)第二节:说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2014年中考英语试题及答案一一(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)题号一二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分听力部分(共30分)一、听力测试第一节:听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
(4分)1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________第二节:听句子,选出恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(6分)( ) 5. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. I often go by car.( ) 6. A. Sorry. It's mine. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Sure. I can ’t give it to you.( ) 7.A.Hello! Wha t’s the matter? B. It ’s very kind of you. C. Sorry. She isn't in now.( ) 8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't like them .C .No, it is impossible.( ) 9. A. I’m afraid I can't. B. Yes, please. C. It ’s my pleasure.( ) 10. A. Thanks. B. Congratulations! C. That ’s OK.第三节:对话理解(15分)A . 听五组对话和五个问题,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5分)( )11. A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:30.( )12. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4( )13. A. Have dinner. B. Cook. C. Go shopping.( )14. A. The boy ’s friend. B. The boy ’s uncle. C. The girl ’s mother.A B C D( )15. A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A picture.B. 听三段长对话,选择正确答案。
:1.本试卷满分100分,由卷I(55分)和卷II(45分)组成,答题时间为90分钟.2.请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3.请考生将卷I,卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷(选择题,共55分)(共两节,满分25分)(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking.B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D the;/第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省连云港市2014年中考英语试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】actor“演员”可数名词,是以元音音素开始的单词需用不定冠词an表示“一”,song汉语意思为“歌曲”,可数名词,定语Chinese是以辅音音素开始的单词需用不定冠词a表示“一”。
【提示】句意:李敏镐是一个来自南韩的演员。
在2014春节联欢晚会上他唱了一首中国流行的歌曲。
【考点】冠词2.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的关键词last持续以及答语There is no sign of an end可知这场雾霾还在持续当中,可知应该是强调一个时间段,意为多久,多长时间。
结合选项,how soon意为还要多久,一般和将来时连用;how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多长时间一次。
【提示】句意:这场雾霾将持续多长时间?我也不知道。
没有结束的迹象。
【考点】疑问词组3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查it的用法,根据关键词This book on idioms is interesting和where did you buy it可知书很有趣,我也想买一本,指同一类表示我也想要一本,指同一类,所以one符合题意。
【提示】句意:这本关于成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪儿买的,Simon?在亚马逊书店。
【考点】it的用法4.【答案】B【解析】really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清楚地。
结合句子:The song brought back so many childhood memories.因此我无法控制我的情感。
【提示】句意:我在那时无法控制自己的感情。
那首歌使我想起了许多童年时的回忆。
【考点】副词的词义辨析5.【答案】A【解析】A.set up建立;B.put up支起,举起;C.wake up唤醒;turn up开大点。
根据a manned space station可知,建立一个人造太空站。
连云港市2014年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语(含答案全解全析)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/2.—will the fog and haze last?—I ve no idea.There is no sign of an end.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often3.—This book on idioms is interesting.I d like;where did you buy it,Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one4.I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly5.China is going to a manned space station around2020to explore more space.A.set upB.put upC.wake upD.turn up6.—A person s life is like a road lots of difficulties.—Yes,so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during7.A Bite of China2includes eight episodes.It the stories of more than150people,and over 300types of food.A.findsB.provesC.coversD.imagines8.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the2022Winter Olympic Games in2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun9.—I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow.you finish it on time?A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would10.Mr Black used to be busy.But now he s retired and,so he has plenty of time to exercise.A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous11.—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.—exciting news it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an12.—Nobody knows which team will win the2014World Cup in Brazil.—Yes.That is the of the beautiful game.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic13.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.—!But you can watch the re-play tonight.A.Hurry upB.What a pityC.Try your bestD.I don t think so14.—Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will goB.how will your family goC.how your family will goD.where will your family go15.—I didn t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.—,huh?A.Every dog has its dayB.Many hands make light workC.The early bird catches the wormD.Too many cooks spoil the broth二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Lee Min-ho is _____ actor from South Korea. He sang _____ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.A. the; anB. /; theC. an; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】句意:李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。
他在2014年中央电视台的新年晚会上演唱了一首中文流行歌曲。
句中actor为泛指,要用不定冠词修饰,又因为actor的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;“一首中文流行歌曲”也表示泛指,“Chinese”的发音以辅音音素开头故用不定冠词a修饰,因此本题答案为C。
2. —_____ will the fog and haze last?—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【解析】句意:——雾霾会持续多久?——我不知道,没有要结束的迹象。
本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。
结合问句中的“last(持续)”以及答语中的“没有要结束的迹象”可知,问句问的是“持续多长时间”,故特殊疑问短语How long符合题意,本题答案为C项。
How soon多久之后。
How far多远。
How often“多久一次”,询问的是频率。
3. —This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like _____, where did you buy it, Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore.A. itB. thisC. thatD. One【答案】D【解析】句意:——这本关于习语的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
你在哪里买的,西蒙?——在亚马逊书店。
七年级下英语试卷unit1-4(满分:140分;时间:100分钟)第I卷(共计80分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分,每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. How’s the weather today?2. How did David come to school this morning?.3. What is your mother?A B C4. Where did your father go last month?A. B . C.5. Where is the nearest bookshop?A. It’s next to the cinema.B. It’s behind the hospitalC. It’s behind the post office6. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. He’ll do his homework.B. He’ll go to work.C. He’ll do his housework.7. What does the man mean?A. Tom is not in.B. The woman has got a wrong number.C. He will look for Tom for her.8. What does the man want to do?A. Climb hills.B. Go fishing.C. Go shopping.9. What are they talking about?A. Buying a birthday present.B. Learning English.C. Having a birthday party.10.When is the man’s birthday?A. On April 30thB. On May 1stC. On May 2nd第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
连云港市2014年英语中考试卷及参考答案英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分}从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出展佳选项。
1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.A. the;anB. /; theC. an;aD. a; /2.—______ will the fog and haze last?—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often3.— This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like , where did you buy it, Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. thisC. thatD. one4.I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly5.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A, set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up6.— A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.—Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. alongD. during7. A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people t and over 300 types of food.A. findsB. provesC. coversD. imagines8.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun9.—I know by what time you want the project to be done?—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would10.Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s tired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise.A. hardB. calmC. freeD. nervous11.— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com-petition in Jiangsu.—exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an12.— Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic13.— Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go14.— I didn’ t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.—, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 16 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family _ 17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did 18 .So they were just hanging on there.But things didn’t happen 19 they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their20 house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者),including Tenegra’s husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to 21 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 22 against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept 23 her to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 24 and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already 25 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work."The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 27 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 28 . I love you forever.“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great num ber of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra 29 her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.15. A. family B. school C. building D. home16. A. marched B. stayed C- arranged D. collected17. A. in the past B. in the day C. in the end D. in the future18. A. while B. before C. as D. since19. A. wooden B. golden C. hidden D. modem20. A. strength B. warmth C. safety D. difficulty21. A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing22. A. inviting B. ordering C. training D. telling23. A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless24. A. given hack B. given away C. given up D. given off25. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently26. A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself28. A. lost B. saved C. spent D. changed29. A. above B. below C. during D. beyond三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKatherine Com male is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that dise ase if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.”Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After |people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed n et.” says Katherine.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.D.Katherine’s parents helped he r make “bed net gift certificate”.31.In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “”.A. a 10-dollar noteB. a gift certificateC. an organizationD. a message32.From the passa ge we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _______.A.raising a great deal of money for NBNB.giving presentations at churches and schoolsC.explaining the importance of nets for AfricansD.ordering people to learn to use the nets well33.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningfulB.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more seriousC.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s helpD.Katherine has received much money from NBNBMay is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto theirbicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often AS they can during the month (andhopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so whynot start right away and enjoy sunshine!Ride Out to Protect the EnvironmentBike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment. Ifyou’re hiking to school, you are helping bring d own the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality.Count Down Those CaloriesCycling isn’t just good for the environment; it’s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person.Share the Sunny SummerSo get into that shed, and take out your old hike. Paint the hike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!34.The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles .A. improves our physical healthB. does good to the environmentC. changes our mental slates of mindD. helps us enjoy the sunny spring35.You’re likely to read the article in the section of a magazine.A.historyB. geographyC. sportsD. food36.The writer writes the article to .A. advise people to lose more weightB. ask people to repair and paint the old bikesC.prevent people from staying at home watching TVD.make people realize the advantages of riding bicyclesCA “Gap Year” is a period of time wh en a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn’ t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it’ s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?37. A “Gap Year” means in the passage.A.going abroad in a year for further educationB.travelling around the world in a yearC.taking a break before going to a universityD.doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation38.Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the .A. moneyB. informationC. vacationsD. challenges39.Having a gap year may make you .A. become very richB. remain less popularC. experience foreign culturesD. have no chance to break40.The last sentence implies(暗含) that will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A. either of the two studentsB. t he student with high gradesC. neither of the two studentsD. the .student with a gap year experienceDA new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don’t move; they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to acton anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other allthe time. And the language is chemical.Over the years, scientists have reported that different types ofplants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air tohelp neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spreadinformation about one plant’s disease or infe station(虫害), soother plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and acton many of the information exactly is still mysterious.In this week’s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind andthe other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.41.The underlined “traced” in the fourth paragra ph probably means _________ here.A.reportedB. followedC. doubtedD. developed42.For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?①Place the infested plant upwind.②Place the uninfested plant downwind.③Expose the downwind plants to the pest.④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.A.③①②④B. ①④③②C. ④①②③D. ④②①③43.You can put the sentence “The resea rches also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” At the beginning ofA.Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 644.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?municating Plants and Terrible DiseasesB.Talking Plants and Friendly WarningsC.Protecting Plants and Clear InformationD.Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。