2018年高考英语知识点---复合句考点

高考英语名词性从句精讲在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. whichever连接副词：when, where, how, why, because1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由连接词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that只起连接作用，没有词义，不做从句的任何成分；whether/if起连接作用，有词义，但不做从句的成分。

连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：That he won the first place surprised us.Whether Tom will come is not unknown to me.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：①It is/was +形容词+that 从句It’s unlikely that…不可能It’s strange that…奇怪的是……②It is/was +名词+that 从句It’s a pity that…遗憾的是……It’s a fact that …事实是……③It +不及物动词+that 从句It seems that…似乎……It happened that…碰巧……④It is/was +过去分词+that 从句It’s not known that……不知It’s said that…据说……2. 宾语从句复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

3.介词提前的定语从句 介词提前的定语从句
介词+ 不能用that 或 介词+which/ whom, 不能用 who 如何选用合适的介词: 如何选用合适的介词 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择. 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择 The two things __ ____ they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. 应填of 为固定短语. 应填 which , be proud of 为固定短语
名词性从句难点
1.语序和时态 语序和时态 Eg. ① The question ____ has been worrying him recently. A. where is to go B. where to go C. where is he to go D. where he was to go ② He asked me ______ to build this plant. A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time diit was taken
whomever 只作宾语 只作宾语; whatever＝anything that ＝ whoever ＝anyone who whomever ＝anyone whom whichever ＝any one that( 强调某一 范围中的任何一个) 范围中的任何一个
D) how, when where, why 的 选择
that引导名词性从句时不作成分 无意义 仅起 引导名词性从句时不作成分, 无意义, 引导名词性从句时不作成分 引导作用, 在引导宾语从句时可省略, 引导主语, 引导作用 在引导宾语从句时可省略 引导主语, 表语和同位语从句时不能省略. 表语和同位语从句时不能省略 that引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略 引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略: 引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略 eg. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. (and连接两个宾从 that宾从放在 连接两个宾从, 宾从放在and的后 连接两个宾从 宾从放在 的后 不能省略.) 面, 不能省略 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (作介词的宾语从句时 作介词的宾语从句时 that不能省略 不能省略.) 不能省略

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

高考英语新复合句知识点全集汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 2．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite3．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 5．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as6．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those7．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that8．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when9．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why10．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 11．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to atte nd to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I12．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then13．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 14．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填15．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late18．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 19．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 23．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how24．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。

高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where3．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 4．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite 5．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as6．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since7．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 8．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 9．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what10．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why11．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where12．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 14．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where 15．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who16．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quiteunexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it 17．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that19．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is20．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As21．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless23．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

名词性从句1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it. 27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。

2．The villagers have already known________we'll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 解析 句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的就 是重建这座桥。考查名词性从句的用法。分析 句子成分可知have already known后为宾语从句。 而在该宾语从句中又含“________we'll do”这 一主语从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，且表“事 物”，故用what引导。 答案 C
1.只用that不用which的情况： ①先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much， something，nothing，anything等。 All that we have to do is to practise English. 我们不得不做的一切是练习英语。 ②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 The first letter that I get from him will be kept. 我所收到的他的第一封来信将要被保存。
5．He had no sooner finished his speech________the students started cheering. A．since B．as C．when D．than 解析 句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢 呼起来。考查固定句式。no sooner往往与than 连用，意为：一„„就„„。故答案为D项。 答案 D
2018届高考英语复合句精讲课件 1．The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析 句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此 靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。考查定语从句。 先行词是narrow streets and small houses，还 原到从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。A和 C不能引导定语从句，B是关系副词，不能作主 语。

高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(5)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 3．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where5．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what6．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I9．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when10．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there11．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It12．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While14．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填15．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late16．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it17．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which18．E lephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when 19．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what20．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 21．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these22．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As23．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 24．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom2．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when3．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because4．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What5．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 6．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where7．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 8．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what9．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as10．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price11．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why12．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which13．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it15．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when16．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when17．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which18．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what19．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving21．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if22．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 24．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

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高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座:名词-—-基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1）。

一般情况下直接加s： book---—--books cup---—-cups2）. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es：city———-—-—cities family———-—families3）。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus—-———buses wish-----—wishes watch--——--watches4）. 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato--———tomatoes potato—---——potatoes hero-———-heroes Negroes5)。

以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf-———leaves self———selves shelf——-—shelves life-—-—lives thief———thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的:man——--men woman---women child-——-children foot-—--—feet tooth-———teeth mouse—-—mice3. 单数和复数形式相同:deer--—deer fish---—fish sheep—--—sheep Chinese -——-Chinese Japanese--—Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1)。

-10-
1
2
3
(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……” The number of the books is 10,000 or so,which can be used for improving your knowledge of Chinese culture. 图书有一万本左右,这些书可以用来提高你们对中国文化的认识。 (2015·天津高考满分作文) (5)one of the+复数名词+定语从句 ……中的一个 As far as I know,this is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 据我所知,这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。 (6)the only one of the+复数名词+定语从句 ……中唯一的一个 Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。
-9-
1
2
3
3.定语从句 (1)As you can see in... 正像你在……中看到的那样 As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best. 正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却 长势很好。 (2)As sb.puts it... 正如某人所说的那样 As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we keep on. 正如我们教练所说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。 (3)As we all know.../As is known to all... 众所周知…… As we all know,there is no short cut to learning English. 众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。

高考英语复合句知识点知识点(3)一、选择题1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when2．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as3．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what4．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 5．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what6．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what7．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when8．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before10．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where11．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which15．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 16．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what17．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving19．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As23．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】答案：D。

3. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20

高考英语语法：虚拟语气一.概念: 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望, 假设, 猜测, 建议, 请求, 意图, 设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况, 或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况, 而不表示客观存在的现实二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间概念虚拟语气的用法一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形1.表示祝愿a. Long live our country.b. May you succeed.c. May you be happy all your life.2.表示命令a. Everybody leave the room.二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法: (使用虚拟语气的含条件句的复合句称为真实条件句)1.表示与现在事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be动词的过去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might +动词原形 (should 多用于第一人称, would多用于二三人称, could / might可用于所有人称)a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.2.表示与过去事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语用had done形式, 主句的谓语用should / would / could / might + have done的形式a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.3.表示与将来事实相反的情况时, if从句的谓语形式是: ①.完全动词过去式 (be的过去式通常用were); ②.should +动词原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③种情况都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的谓语的形式是: should / would / could / might +动词原形a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.三.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中用法的几个变体:1.条件从句省略if: 在书面语中, 如果条件从句中的谓语中有were, had, should等词, 可将if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.2.省略条件从句或主句, 省略部分的含义仍有所体现. 省略主句时, 表示己不能实现的愿望a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起该多好啊)d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!3.主从句时间不一致时, 主从句谓语动词的形式取决于要表示的具体时间a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.4.假设的条件不以条件从句, 而以其他方式如介词短语、从句等表达出来, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句a. What would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better with more money.d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.四.虚拟语气在as if / though从句中的用法:1.表示与现在事实相反或对相在情况有所怀疑, as if / though从句谓语用过去式a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.b. She looked as if she were ill.2.表示与过去事实相反的情况, as if / though从句谓语用过去完成式a. The machines operated as if it had been repa ired.五.虚拟语气在含even if / though从句的复合句中的用法:在此类复合句中, 若表示与事实相反, 可用虚拟语气形式. 主从句的谓语动词形式与非真实条件句相同a. Even if I were rich, I would work.六.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:如果表示说话人的看法, 想法或意见, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that从句中, 主语从句中可用虚拟语气. 主语从句中谓语动词用should do表示现在或将来情况, 用should have done表示过去情况a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.七.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法:1.在wish的宾语从句中, 通常表示不可能实现或没有实现的愿望, 常用虚拟语气①.wish的宾语从句用过去式, 表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.c. I wish I could help you.d. I wish I were young.②.wish的宾语从句用过去完成式, 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.③.wish的宾语从句若用would, 则一般表示请求, 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变a. I wish the prices would come down.b. I wish you would help me.c. I wish he would be more careful.d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.2.在动词suggest (建议), advise (建议), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (坚持)后的宾语从句中, 谓语动词常用( should )+动词原形的虚拟语气形式a. I suggested that we should go there at once.b. I demand that he should answer me at once.c. The doctor insisted that the patie nt should stay in bed for two weeks.d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.与名词suggestion建议 / advice 建议 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有关的从句(包括同位语从句和表语从句等)中的谓语也用 ( should ) +动词原形a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.八.虚拟语气用在句型: It is time that(该做某事了)中: that从句中的谓语动词用过去式a. It is time we got up.九.虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中谓语形式与wish 的宾语从句相同a. If only he did n’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)b. If only he had take n the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)十.虚拟语气用在would rather / prefer后的that从句中: 表示现在或将来情况谓语动词用过去时形式, 表示过去情况动词用过去完成时形式a. I would rather he came next Saturday.b. I w ould prefer you had seen the film yesterday.c. I would rather that he painted the house blue。