外研社必修4Module6
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Module 6 The Monster of Lake Tianchi1. attack n. v. 攻击,袭击make an attack on the enemya troop under attack遭受攻击的部队我突然从背后遭受袭击。
I was suddenly attacked from behind.The village was attacked from the air.They made an air attack on the town.have an attack of fever突发高烧a heart attack 心脏病突发2. exist vi.They existed on very little money.existence n. 存在come into existenceDo you believe in the existence of God?3. dive v. n.为了救那个落水儿童,他从桥上跳进水中.He dived from the bridge to water in order to rescue the drowning child他做了一个漂亮的跳水.He made a beautiful dive.4. He claims to have seen…You seem to have got the good news.She pretended to have seen the film.He claimed that he had finished thework but I didn’t believe him.claim that/to do/ to have done5.coverv. 覆盖;包含, 包括;占地面积;走完…路,看了几页书;报道,对….进行采访;涉及•be covered with (表状态)•be covered by (表动作)•Covered with a table cloth, the table looks very nice.Our school covers an area of 20 square kilometers.How many pages have you coveredthe book?•His lecture covered this subject.•During the Olympic Games , journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.The book covers the facts that you can’t find in any other book.6.adapt v.适应修改改编adapt to适应He could not adapt his way of life to the company.adapt1.He has learned to adapt ___his disability.2.It’s common that young people can adapt ____new changesand new environment quickly.It is hard to adapt this story for childrenThe movie was adapted from a novel8.die out 消失,灭绝The old traditions are dying out.9.throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚The notes threw light on the texts.e straight to the point开门见山,谈正题His speech was short and to the point.Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point.11.reputation n.名誉,声誉have a good reputation有一个好名声lose /ruin one’s reputation名誉扫地13.fortune: n.运气,命运,财富make a fortune 发财•be fortunate in doing sth/ to do sth在……方面运气好我在最后一分钟赶上火车真是幸运。
Module 6 Learning about Language 重难点词汇详解1.adapt vi.适应;适合教材原文If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某件事,你就可以改变以使情况变得更好。
经典例句①Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
②Can you adapt yourself to a new job?你能适应新的工作吗?③The author is going to adapt his play for television.这位作家将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
④This play is adapted from a novel written by Jack.这个剧本是根据杰克写的一部小说改编的。
⑤The play is an adaptation of a novel.这部戏剧是一部小说的改编本。
2.die out 灭绝教材原文Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 也许太多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。
经典例句①This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟淑临灭绝。
②Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正在逐渐消失。
③The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。
④The noisy conversation gradually died clown.嘈杂的交谈声逐渐平息下来.⑤She is dying to know where you’ve gone.她极想知道你去哪儿了。