6月大学英语六级测验及答案模拟题四

6月英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案6月英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案「篇一」20xx年12月英语六级快速阅读答案及解析1. Google claims its plan for the world's biggest online library is _____A. to save out—of—print books in libraries。

B. to serve the interest of the general publicC. to encourage reading around the worldD. to promote its core business of searching【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public【解析】Key words:claims its motives. Key sentences:The company claims its motives are essentially public—spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be oddif that information did not include books。

2. According to Santiago de la Mora, Google's book—scanning project willA. help the broad masses of readersB. broaden humanity's intellectual horizonsC. make full use of the power of its search engineD. revolutionise the entire book industry【答案】B. broaden humanity's intellectual horizons【解析】Key words:Santiago de la Mora. Key sentences:As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."3. Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the world's books should be controlledby______。

6月英语六级考试阅读理解模拟试题附答案2017年6月英语六级考试阅读理解模拟试题附答案做学问的`功夫，是细嚼慢咽的功夫。

好比吃饭一样，要嚼得烂，方好消化，才会对人体有益。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月英语六级考试阅读理解模拟试题附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put themin different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.26. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.27. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence28. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory29. In Paragraph 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing30. The best title for this article would be_______.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence 参考答案26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A【2017年6月英语六级考试阅读理解模拟试题附答案】。

20XX年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题及答案2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题：【原文】It being not only possible but even easy to predict which ten-year-old boys are at greatest risk of growing up to be persistent offenders, what are we doing with the information? Just about the last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have escalated in adolescence and then attack them with the provisions of the new Criminal Justice Bill.If this bill becomes law, magistrates will have the power to impose residential care orders. More young people will be drawn into institutional life when all the evidence shows that this worsens rather than improves their prospects. The introduction of short sharp shocks in detention centers will simply give more young people a taste of something else they dont need; the whole regime of detention centers is one of toughening delinquents, andif you want to train someone to be anti-establishment, “I cant think of a better way to do it,” says the writer of this report.The Cambridge Institute of Criminology comes up with five key factors that are likely to make for delinquency: a low income family a large family, parents deemed by social workers to be bad at raising children, parents who themselves have a criminal record, and low intelligence in the child. Not surprisingly, the factors tend to overlap. Of the 63 boys in the sample who had at least three of them when they were ten, half became juvenile delinquents —compared with only a fifth of the sample as a whole.Three more factors make the prediction more accurate: being judged troublesome by teachers at the age of ten, having a father with at least two criminal convictions and having another member of the family with a criminal record. Of the 35 men who had at least two of these factors in their background 18 became persistent delinquents and 8 more were in trouble with the law.Among those key factors, far and away the most important was having a parent with a criminal record, even if that had been acquired in the distant past, even though very few parents did other than condemn delinquent behavior in their children.The role of the schools emerges as extremely important. The most reliable prediction of all on the futures of boys came from teachers ratings of how troublesome they were at the age of ten. If the information is there in the classroom there must be a response that brings more attention to those troublesome children: a search for things to give them credit for other than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a fostering of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题：【题目】1. According to the author, delinquency should be tackled ___.A. before adolescenceB. during institutional treatmentC. during adolescenceD. when the problem becomes acute2. The number of young offenders could be reduced by the way of ___.A. new legal measuresB. better residential careC. brief periods of harsh punishmentD. examination of their backgrounds3. What is the outcome result of putting young offenders into detention centers?A. They become more violentB. They receive useful trainingC. They become used to institutionsD. They turn against society4. Ten-year-old children likely to become offenders are usually ___.A. spoilt children from small families.B. bright children in a poor family.C. dull children with many brothers and sisters.D. children whose parents have acquired wealth dishonestly.5. The writer concludes that potential offenders could be helped by ___.A. spending more time at schoolB. more encouragement at schoolC. more activities outside schoolD. stricter treatment from teachers2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题：【答案】ADDCB猜你感兴趣：1.2017年6月英语六级阅读段落匹配练习题及答案2.2017年英语六级阅读理解题含答案3.2017年英语六级阅读理解题带答案4.2017年英语六级阅读理解题及答案5.2017年英语六级阅读理解练习题含答案。

6月CET-4试题及答案-大学四六级关于6月CET-4试题及答案-大学四六级6月CET-4试题及答案Part IListening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2.A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3.A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4.A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She like to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5.A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6.A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not kn ow Prof. Johnson’s.7.A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8.A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9.A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10.A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestion 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) He fell into the river but couldn’t swim.B) He fell into the river together with his bike.C) He had his foot caught between two posts in the river.D) He dived into the river but couldn’t reach the surface.12.A) He jumped into the river immediately.B) He took off his coat and jumped into the water.C) He dashed down the bridge to save the boy.D) He shouted out for help.13.A) He asked what the young man’s name was.B) He asked the young man to take him home.C) He gave his name and then ran away.D) He thanked the young man and then ran away.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence.B) Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to one’s health.C) Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age.D) Drinking, even moderately, may harm one’s health.15.A) Worried.B) Pleased.C) Surprised.D) Unconcerned.16.A) At a conference.B) In a newspaper.C) On television.D) In a journal.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) To seek adventure there.B) To be with her mother on Christmas.C) To see the animals and plants there.D) To join her father on Christmas.18.A) She was seriously injured.B) She survived the accident.C) She lost consciousness.D) She fell into a stream.19.A) To avoid hostile Indians.B) To avoid the rain.C) To avoid the strong sunlight.D) To avoid wild animals.20.A) They gave Julia food to eat.B) They drove Julia to a hospital.C) They invited Julia to their hut.D) They took Julia to a village by boat.Part IIVocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticates alarm system as an insurance _________ further losses.A) forB) fromC) againstD) towards22___________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believedB) BelievingC) BelievedD) Being believed23A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tiedB) boundC) involvedD) associated24Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _________ to the nation.A) has leftB) is to leaveC) leavesD) is to be left25Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A) would beB) has beenC) had beenD) would have been26In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workhorse, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build upB) stand forC) make upD) conform to27__________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What28If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________.A) to correctB) correctingC) having correctedD) being corrected29Features such as height, weight, and skin color _______ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) changeB) varyC) alterD) convert30I make notes in the back of my diary _________ thing to be mended or replaced.A) byB) inC) withD) of31The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A) can’t have beenB) mustn’t have beenC) shouldn’t have beenD) wouldn’t have been32A well-written composition __________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls onB) calls forC) calls upD) calls off33The traditional approach _________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managedproblems.A) to dealingB) in dealingC) dealingD) to deal34It has been revealed that some government leaders _________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employB) takeC) abuseD) overlook35We were struck by the extent ___________ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A) toB) forC) inD) with36Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____________.A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire37The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A) to sendB) to be sendingC) to have sentD) to have been sending38The store had to ___________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay outB) lay offC) lay asideD) lay down39All the students in this class passed the English exam ________ the exception of Li Ming.A) on B) inC) forD) with40Young adults ________ older people are more likely toprefer pop songs.A) other thanB) more thanC) less thanD) rather than41Writing is a slow process, requiring ________ thought, time, and effort.A) significantB) considerableC) enormousD) numerous42___________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leaveB) If she leavesC) Were she to leaveD) If she had left43It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time __________?A) we are going homeB) we go homeC) we went homeD) we can go home44Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rushB) rainbowC) rackD) ribbon45Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A) corporations hardly introduce everB) corporations hardly ever introduceC) hardly corporations introduce everD) hardly corporations ever introduce46I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _________.A) however much it costsB) however does it costs muchC) how much does it costD) no matter how it costs47New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) rankedB) occupiedC) arrangedD) classified48Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _________ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way likeB) in the same way whichC) in the same wayD) in the same way as49By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.A) what isB) that weC) as youD) all is50I caught a __________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) visionB) glimpseC) lookD) scenePart IIIReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Direction:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? T o answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely giveother passengers a quick glance to size them up（打量）and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights.” You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.51.It can be inferred form the first paragraph that _______.A) every glance has its significanceB) staring at a person is an expression of interestC) a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD) a glance conveys more meaning than words52.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is __________.A) to look into another passenger’s eyesB) to avoid eye contact with other passengersC) to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD) to keep a distance from other passengers53.By “a dimming of the lights” (Para.1, Line 9) Erving Goffman means “_______”.A) closing one’s eyesB) turning off the lightsC) creasing to glance at othersD) reducing gaze-time to the minimum54.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ___________.A) depressedB) uneasyC) curiousD) amused55.The passage mainly discusses __________.A) the limitations of eye contactB) the exchange of ideas through eye contactC) proper behavior in situationsD) the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:The picnics, speeches, and parades of today’s Labor Day were all part of the first celebration, held in New York City in 1882. Its promoter was an Irish-American labor leader named peter J. McGuire. A carpenter by trade, McGuire had worked since the age of eleven, and in 1882 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners (UBCJ). Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud（赞许）”the industrial spirit-the great vital force of ev ery nation,” On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring theirbosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street. The event gained national attention, and by 1893 thirty states had made Labor Day an annual holiday.The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’ respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger. In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor. Henry George was accurate in describing the era as one of “progress and poverty.” In a society in which factory, owners rode in private Pullmans while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines, strong anti-capitalist feeling ran high. Demands for fundamental change were common throughout the labor press. With socialists demanding an end to “wage slavery” and anarchists（无政府主义）singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite（炸药）, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison. One can imagine practical capitalists seeing Labor Day as a bargain: A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.56.Judging from the passage, McGuire was ____________.A) a moderate labor leaderB) an extreme-anarchist in the labor movementC) a devoted socialist fighting against exploitation of man by manD) a firm anti-capitalist demanding the elimination of wage slavery57.We can see from the first paragraph that the first Labor Day march _________.A) immediately won nationwide supportB) involved workers from 30 statesC) was opposed by many factory ownersD) was organized by the UBCJ58.Which of the following is the key factor in the immediate approval of Labor Day as a national holiday?A) The lawmakers’ respect for the workersB) The worker’s determination to have a holiday of their own.C) The socialists’ demands for thorough reformD) The politicians’ fear of the workers’ anger.59.We lean from the passage that the establishment of Labor Day ____________.A) was accepted by most bosses as a compromiseB) marked a turning point in the workers’ struggle for more rightsC) indicated the improvement of the workers’ welfareD) signaled the end of “wage slavery”60.McGuire proposed Labor Day in order to ___________.A) draw people’s attention to the striking contrast between the rich and the poorB) make prominent the important role of the working class in societyC) win for the workers the right to shorter working hoursD) expose the exploitation of the workers by their bossesPassage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters（年轻人）who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives（剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand the se patients’ communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.61.The elders of contemporary Americans ___________.A) were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB) were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC) usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD) had often experienced the fear of death as part of life62.Children in America today are denied the chance __________.A) to learn how to face deathB) to visit dying patientsC) to attend to patientsD) to have access to a hospital63.Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________.A) observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB) helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC) finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD) learning how to best help them and their families64.The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________.A) his desire for communication with other peopleB) his fear of approaching deathC) his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD) his reluctance to part with his family65.It may be concluded from the passage that __________.A) dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB) most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC) dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD) most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitablePassage FourQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to descri be a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English w ords characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type” each other. actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s（坏人）or the hero’s role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movieactors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as inactions.66.By using the example of finger prints, the author tells us that __________.A) people can learn to recognize facesB) people have different personalitiesC) people have difficulty in describing the features of finger printsD) people differ from each other in facial features67.According to this passage, some animals have the gift of ___________.A) telling people apart by how they behaveB) typing each otherC) telling good people from had peopleD) recognizing human faces68.Who most probably knows best how to describe people’s personality?A) The ancient Greek audienceB) The movie actorsC) PsychologistsD) The modern TV audience69.According to the passage, it is possible for us tell one type of person from another because ________.A) people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsB) human fingerprints provide unique informationC) peopl e’s behavior can be easily described in wordsD) human faces have complex features70.Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A) Why it is necessary to identify people’s personalityB) Why it is possible to describe peopleC) How to get to know peopleD) How best to recognize peoplePart IVTranslation(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.71. (Passage 1, Lines 6-7, Para.1)You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.72. (Passage 2, Lines 2-3, Para.2)In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor.73. (Passage 3, Lines 3-5, Para.3)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome74. (Passage 4, Lines 2-3, Para.1)Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.Part VWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水．．．)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染．．．)3. 我们应该怎么办Global Shortage of Fresh Water参考答案：1. C2. B3. D4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A10. A11. C12. A13. D14. C15. B16. A17. D18. B19. C20. D21. C22. B23. D24. D25. C26. C27. A28. D29. B30. D31. A32. B33. A34. C35. A36. B37. C38. B39. D40. D41. B42. C43. C44. A45. B46. A47. A48. D49. A50. B51. A52. B53. C54. B55. D56. A57. C58. D59. A60. B61. C62. B63. D64. A65. C66. D67. D68. C69. A70. B71. 你很可能给其他乘客很快的一瞥，打量他们一下，以此让他们确信你对他们没有威胁。

Part Writing (30 minutes)Ⅰno more than 200 words.<!--[endif]-->The Three-Year SolutionHartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year’s tuition and fees. A number of innovativeBut many colleges and universities are stuck in the past. For instance, the idea of thefall-to-spring“schoolyear”hasn’t changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense. Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.“While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college,” he has written.Congress has tried to help students with college costs through Pell Grants and other forms of tuition support. But some of their fixes have made the problem worse. The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do. Filling out these forms consumes 7% of every tuition dollar.For all of these reasons, some colleges like Hartwick are rethinking the old way of doing things and questioning decades-old assumptions about what a college degree means. For instance, why does it have to take four years to earn a diploma? This fall, 16 first-year students and four second-year students at Hartwick enrolled in the school’s new three year degree program.According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.By eliminating that extra year, there year degree students save 25% in costs. Instead of taking 30 credits a year, these students take 40. During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number ofinternational sites. Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and payextra. Three year students get first crack at course registration. There are no changes in the number of courses professors teach or in their pay.The three-year degree isn’t a new idea. Geniuses have always breezed through. JudsonCollege, a 350-student institution in Alabama, has offered students a three-year option for40 years. Students attend “short terms” in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation. Bates College in Maine and Ball State University in Indiana are among othercolleges offering three-year options.Advanced Placement (AP) credits amounting to a semester or more of college level work.Many universities, including large schools like the University of Texas, make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster.professor’s class. Iowa’s Waldorf College has graduated several hundred students in its three-year degree program, but it now phasing out the option. Most Waldorf students wanted the fullfour-year experience—academically, socially, and athletically. And faculty members will bewary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.Expanding the three-year option may be difficult, but it may be less difficult than asking bright, motivated students. These sorts of innovations can help American universities avoid the perils of success.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2021年6月大学英语四级CET4考试模拟试卷及参考答案(2)Part I Reading Comprehension (50)Directions: In this section, there are 5 passages followed by five questions, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC) they help people to cope with life in the information eraD) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.A) relies on the social welfare systems which support themB) has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Adds up to. B) Does away with. C) Lessens the effect of.D) Lays the foundation for.4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.A) instrumental supportB) informational supportC) social companionshipD) the strengthening of self-respect5. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A) it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD) it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThere seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over thecenturies but how much they have remained are same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (进步). The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.6. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________.A) their social roles are rigidly determinedB) most boys would like to follow their fathers’professionsC) boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD) they like challenging activities7. One aspect of “the universality of toys”lies in the fact that ________.A) technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysB) the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesC) the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toysD) the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over8. Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys?A) The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.B) Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C) The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.D) Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.9. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.A) follow a direct line of ascent B) also appeal greatly to adultsC) are not characterized by technological progress D) reflect the pace of social progress10. The author uses the example of rattle to show that ________.A) in toy-making there is a continuity in the sue of materialsB) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyD) even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageAmong all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feettall and weight up to 200 pounds.Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.11. What does the first paragraph tell us?[A] The ape looks like human beings most.[B] People and the ape think alike.[C] People and the ape behave alike.[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?[A] All apes are brown or black.[B] All parts of apes' bodies are covered with hair.[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.[D] Apes' arms are strong enough to swim.13. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.[A] They like to live in small family groups[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects[D] it rains too often in the deep forests14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.[A] the gorilla is the biggest[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human childrenPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20are based on the following passageA weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts; to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a synoptic picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather condition existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day "out-look" which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for the development of air masses, fronts, and storms.Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions. With the use of electronic instruments and earth satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations. Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies. But the limitations of weather modification have prevented meteorological results except in the seeding of super?cooled, upslope mountainous winds which have produced additional rainfall on the windward side of mountain ranges. Nevertheless, they have provided a clearer understanding of the fundamentals of weather elements.16. The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because it_______.A. enables man to alter the weatherB. makes weather prediction easierC. gives the scientist information not obtained readily otherwiseD. uses electronic instruments17 . One characteristic of weather maps NOT mentioned by the author in this passage isA. frontsB. thermal changesC. FrostD. wind speed18. The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining_______.A. daily weather mapsB. upper air levelsC. satellite reportsD. changing fronts19. At the present time, experiments are being conducted in_____A. 30-day "outlook"B. controlling stormsC. controlling weatherD. determining density of pressure groups20. Artificial rainmaking has been most successful in the_______.A. lake areaB. western slope of mountainsC. grass landsD. windward side of mountainsPassage FiveQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fineweather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of ccriticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.21.According to the passage，those who are unhappy _______.A.always consider things differently from othersB.are usually influenced by the result of certain thingsC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsually have the habit of finding faults with others22. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.All the unhappy people should be pitied even more.B.The unhappy people are critical about everything.C.Most unhappy people want to get rid of their habit.D.The unhappy people are not content with themselves.23. The phrase "sour the pleasures of society" (Para. 2) most probably means "__________". enjoy the displeasure of society feel happy with the pleasures of society make the company of others less enjoyable become discontent with their nation24. The unhappy people's habit can cause serious consequences. Which of the following is NOT one of the consequences according to the passage?When the unhappy people want to succeed, no one wishes them to. The unhappy people can offend many other people without knowing. It brings on deep sorrow to the unhappy people themselves as well as others. Many people may join to criticize the unhappy people's misconduct.25. According to the author, if such unhappy people will not change their bad behavior, the solution to the problem is that __________.people should understand and forgive them people should avoid contact with them people should help them get rid of the bad habit people should show more respect to themPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry，I have no idea.A. had;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD./;bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. 37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. --- How long have you been here? --- _____ the end of last month.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC./D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.A. such; thatB. such; asC. so; thatD. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of51. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving52. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken53. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn54. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding55. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.madePart III Cloze (15)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section ABetween labor and play __56__ work. A man is a worker if he is __57__ interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is ___58__ his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, __59__ on the tastes of the __60__ who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, __61__ the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. __62__ a man is can be seen from his attitude __63__ leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more __64__ to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of heart attacks and forget their wives' birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.56.A. lie B.is located C. stands D.stand57.A. particularly B.personally C.especially D.special58.A.from B.on C.in D.to59.A.and B.however C.but D.or60.A.personal B. separate C.special D.individual61.A.Consistent with B.Similar with C.coincide with D.the same with62.A.Which B.What C.How D.Who63.A.to B.into C.toward D.towards64.A.likely B.appropriately C.probably D.possibly65.A.force B.coercivity C.influence pulsionSection BDoes our fast __66__ of technological progress mean, then, that technology makes no difference? No. It just makes the question of technology's __67__, for good or ill, more complicated. Let's start with the downside. There are certain ways __68__ technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft all come to mind. These are all phenomena that make people __69__ unhappy. But for the most part, modern critiques of technology __70__ not so much on specific, bad technologies as the impact of technology on our human relationships.66.A.absorption B.assimilation C.assimilator D.digestion67.A.effect B.rush C.hit D.impact68.A.at which B.on which C.in which D.from which69.A.consciously B.realize C.notice D.conchoidally70.A.have focused B.is focused C.have been focused D.focus参考答案1---5 A B C A D6---10 A D B C D11---15 A C B A D16---20 C B B C D21---25 D A C C B26---30 C C D D D31---35 B D A C D36---40 B B D C B41---45 A D D A A 46---50 D B A A D 51---55 D C A B D 56---60 C B A C D 61---65 C A C A D 66---70 B D C A A。

2021年6月大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题附答案及解析(4)Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominatedlife experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2021 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "ingeneration"."The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little ‘i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to ‘me'. My music choices are defined to ' me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to ‘me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school ers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.Many researchers are trying t6 determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly."The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指数的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says."We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "56. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kidsA．communicate with others by high-tech methods continually B．prefer to live a virtual life than a real oneC．are equipped with more modem digital techniquesD．know more on technology than their elders57. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation asiGeneration?A．Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.B．Because this generation stresses on an individualized style of life.C．Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.D．Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.58. Which of the following is true about the iGeneration according to Rosen?A．This generation is crazy about inventing and creating new things.B．Everything must be adapted to the peculiar need of the generation.C．This generation catches up with the development of technology.D．High-tech such as wireless devices goes with the generation.59. Rosen's findings suggest that technologyA．has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain developmentB．has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performanceC．has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual developmentD．has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance60. According to the passage, education has to __A．adapt its system to the need of the new generationB．use more technologies to cater for the iGenerationC．risk its system to certain extent for the iGeneration D．be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized needPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic.Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength as the global temperature continues to rise, a new study has found.Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which hurricanes form, a group of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8°F( 1℃)rise of the Earth's temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic that are as strong or stronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. More water vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strength and head toward land.Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding the maximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as it passed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing $ 80 billion in damage.The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The warming experienced over the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(将人类摧垮的)storms. But the ongoing warming of the planet into the 21st century could increase the frequency of the worst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean with muitiple Category 5 storms every year."Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is the primary cause of hurricanevariability," said Aslak Girnstead, a researcher with the Center for Ice and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surface temperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. The entire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Global temperatures have steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest on record. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earth's temperatures have risen faster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age, 11,300 years ago. The primary cause, a couseusus of scientists has said, is the rising emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.Past hurricanes have supported the study's finding that global temperature rise is linked to more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, while the frequency of storms doesn't appear to have increased, the percentage of strong ones has risen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time, but comprehensive hurricane data doesn't exist.61. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University, the rise of the Earth'stemperature is likely to causeA．the coming of ice ageC．more Katrina-like or worse hurricanesB．less intense hurricanesD．more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere62. The ocean water in the region where the storm formsA．is heating the hurricanesB．evaporates and becomes fuelC．heads toward landD．turns into water vapor that makes hurricanes stronger63. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Hurricane Katrina?A．It did not lose its strength as it moved.B．It claimed over 200 people's lives.C．It caused 80 billion dollars loss for Florida peninsula.D．It lasted for full 24 hours.64. What result can regional sea surface temperature changes produce?A．Hurricane changes.C．Global warming.B．Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D．Destructive hurricanes.65. It can be inferred from the passage thatA．there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive stormsB．reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce destructive stormsC．the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appearedD．past records on hurricanes included everything needed 答案解析：56．A)。

2021年6月英语六级真题答案（完整版+解析）2021年6月英语六级答案(完整版)Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 作文标准版The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication As is described in the picture, a father asks her daughter how her school today goes on. Instead of answering directly, the daughter tells her father to read her blog. It is common that youngsters nowadays incline to communicate with others on internet increasingly, and lack communication with people around them. With the development of Internet, it has influenced our society to a large extent, especially interpersonal communication.To begin with, we can communicate with others anytime via internet. Otherwise, we would have to arrange our schedules strictly in advance. Also, interpersonal communication through the internet is not restricted by space. For example, in most multinational corporations, instant messages and video conferences help colleagues solve problems timely and efficiently. Last but not least, the internet can greatly speed up our interpersonal communication. Whereas, there are also disadvantages that the internet brings to us. More and more people complained that they have lost face-to-face communicating skills. As a result, people become more and more indifferent to each other in real life. Some netizens who are immersed in virtual world even have difficulty in making friends in reality.In conclusion, communication through the internet could bring us both convenience and inconvenience. We should strike a balance between them and make the best of the internet. 【解析】这次的六级写作是请考生谈谈网络对人际交流的影响。

大学英语六级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britainura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of manyyoung professionals in BritainC.Life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain2.In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?A. By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marring a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.3.Which factor pushed up house prices?A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generationD.The number of older people, many of whom live alone,becomes bigger andbigger.4.Why are today's older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?A.Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but youngergeneration will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earningsfor the care of them.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfaresystem.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in thepresent society.5.By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line2, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker really means that ________.A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big poppation of over 50, the trendarises that wealthflows from younger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed6.The best title for the passage wopd be ________.A.Medical PracticeB.Clever AdvertisingC.Self-MedicationD.Self-Treatment7.The author tells us in paragraph 4 ________.A.the reasons for keeping medicines at homeB.people's doubt about taking drugsC.what kind of medicine people shopd prepare at homeD.the possible harms self-medication may do to people8.Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________.A.those good things are not without side effectsB.why clever advertising is so powerfpC.why in modern times self-medication is still practisedD.why people develop fapty ways of life9.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because________.A. they often watch ads on TVB.they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC.they generally lead a sedentary lifeD.they don't take to sports and easily catch colds10.The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.suggest that self-medication has a long historyB.define what diagnosis means exactlyC.praise doctors for their expertiseD.tell the symptoms from the causes二、判断题（共4题，共8分）11.Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.正确错误12.One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is thatthe state support is shrinking.正确错误13.The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.正确错误14.Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.正确错误三、填空题（共8题，共16分）15.He told the story in such minute detail ________________(简直就像他亲眼看见一样 ).16.Life is too short ________________(不可每天将时间浪费在看电视上).17.The visitors planned to ________________( 花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).18.The only sounds are bird calls and the soft noise________________(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的)19.The area gets ________________(年降雨量不足五厘米).20.According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they wopd petition for fast track status.21.While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.22.If the drug proves effective in human trials,it copd enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.四、问答题（共1题，共10分）23.Directions:1、正确答案： C2、正确答案： D3、正确答案： D4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： C6、正确答案： C7、正确答案： D8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： B10、正确答案： A11、正确答案：错误12、正确答案：正确13、正确答案：错误14、正确答案：正确15、正确答案：that he might himself have been an eye-witness16、正确答案：to idle away the hours watching TV each day17、正确答案：spend minimum time sightseeing outside the parks18、正确答案：made by grasses as the water slowly moves them19、正确答案：fewer than five centimeters of rain a year20、正确答案：Because the virus changes its shape.21、正确答案：a cut and paste operation22、正确答案：fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus23、正确答案：9-12：BCAB13-15：BCB。

6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案解析（四）（2）Passage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?When a heart-lung machine was invented that could take over the job of the heart, put oxygen into the blood and keep the circulation going during surgery, surgeons could stop the heart while they were cutting and suturing. Recently, in certain cases, some surgeons have begun operating without the pump while the heart continues to beat.?“The benef its of off-pump surgery are tremendous for patients who meet the criteria for this procedure,” says Dr. Jim Zellner with the Alliance of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeons. “There is less need for blood products, less chance of complications during and after surgery, earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity.” ?Seawood Murray feels he was led by God to find Dr. Zellner and Memorial Hospital and to have off-pump surgery.?A veteran of the United States Navy as a nuclear weapons security officer and commanding officer of a mine assembly group for more than 31 years, Seawood has never complained about stress or pain. He saw three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam. ?However, after suffering from chest pain for almost a year and being misdiagnosed with chronic heartburn, Seawood knew something was seriously wrong. At the Veteran’s hospital in Murfreesboro, he learned he had heart disease and was told to come back in six weeks.?“I didn’t want to wait that long and asked for a referral to The Chattanooga Heart Institute,” Seawood says. “Dr. NoelHunt found that 40% of my heart was not getting the amount of blood it needed to operate properly.” ?Four days later, Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass surgery at Memorial Hospital under the hand of Dr. Zellner. “I was sitting up that evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning,” Seawood says. “Two others who had on-pump bypass surgery the same day I had mine off-pump were barely walking when I left.”?31. How do surgeons usually operate on a heart-attacker according to the passage? ?A) They operate without a pump.B) They operate with a heart-lung machine.?C) They operate by stopping the heart.D) They operate with nothing but cutting and suturing. ?32. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of off-pump surgery? ?A) The heart-attack patients will be recovered in one day.?B) There are fewer chances for heart-attack patients to suffer from other new diseases during the course of hear attack.?C) Off-pump surgery needs fewer blood products.?D) The heart-attack patients will be well again earlier. ?33. What’s wrong with Seawood Murray? ?A) He suffered from chronic heartburn.?B) He suffered from heart attack.?C) He had three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.?D) His heart couldn’t get blood it needed to operate. ?34. What did Dr. Zellner do for Seawood Murray’s disease? ?A) Dr. Zellner gave him a surgery with a heart-lung machine..?B) Dr. Zellner diagnosed his disease as chronic heartburn.?C) Dr. Zellner gave him an off-pump triple bypass surgery.?D) Dr. Zellner referred him to another hospital. ?35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ?A) Seawood Murray could hardly walk four days after the surgery.?B) Seawood Murray got recovered more slowly than other patients.?C) Seawood Murray felt well and went home the third day after the surgery.?D) Seawood Murray went home the fourth day after the surgery. ?Passage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?The key element to successful interviewing is not your experience, your grades,what classes you took, your extracurricular activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to uccessful interviewing can be summed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experience, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly positive work attitude. ?Yo ur attitude determines whether you will “make the cut” or be discarded. Remember, there are plenty of competitors with the ability to do almost any given job-- especially at the entry level. The way most employers differentiate at the entry level is by can didates’ attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty, or even one hundred candidates--the one who was sincerely willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best for thecompany, of being focused on the company’s needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and dedicated to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. ?Why is attitude so important? Because most companies already have their full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the overrated superstar, but to t he person who has the “can do” attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for excellence. Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% efficiency any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring managers. ?So don’t worry if you are not “superstar” quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth your very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. Incorporate the actual words “positive attitude,” “excellence,” and “striving to be my best” into your interview language. Then show by your stories and examples how these words positively affect your life. Show me when and where and how you have put forth extra effort above and beyond the call of duty. Show me how you beat a deadline, how you excelled in a project, or how you made a difference by going the extra mile. If you can show me, by words and examples, your “can do” attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite rejection letters to add to their growing collections.?36. What is the key element to successful interviewingaccording to this passage? ?A) Courses taken before.B) A varied experience.?C) A positive work attitude.D) Interviewees’ capability. ?37. Which of the following statement is correct in the author’s opinion? ?A) There are inadequate competitors with the ability to do almost any given job— especially at the entry level.?B) Most interviewers generally depend on the candidates’ attitudes toward the job to choose the employees.?C) Most employers tell the difference between candidates by their entry level.?D) Better experience and better grades become the most important elements to be chosen. ?38. Who is the most valuable member of his team to a manager? ?A) The multi-talented superstar.?B) The person who tries his best for excellence.?C) The person who counts on himself and does not cooperate with others.?D) The flashy star who makes the company famous. ?39. In an interview, what makes you leave a good impression on the interviewer?A) Your boasting words.?B) The words such as positive attitude, excellence, and striving to be my best.C) Your own stories.?D) Words and examples to show your positive attitude. ?40. What is the best title for this passage? ?A) Your Attitude Determines Whether You Will “Make The Cut” or Be Discarded.?B) How to Find a Good Job.?C) The Most Important Aspect of Interviewing.?D) A Successful Interviewing.Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ?41. To check that your mobile phone is ____with the products we sell, click on the link below that matches the manufacturer of your mobile phone. ?A) confidential B) compatible C) conscientious D) conspicuous ?42. 26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to ____ the anniversary of Sept. 11. ?A) commemorate B) manipulate C) withhold D) consensus ?43. The medical researchers are trying to find out who is ____ to SARS. ?A) infectious B) susceptible C) apt D) prompt ?44. He is eager to get the information about when copyrights for computer authors or in visual arts ____. ?A) abolish B) constrain C) amend D) expire ?45. For the time being there are more____ to be filled in the companies, butthey are far from enough to meet the demands of so many graduates. ?A)vacations B) varieties C)vacancies D) variations ?46. The honest young man ____ the boss that he would try his best for the excellence. ?A) ensured B) assured C) secured D) insured ?47. The greenhouse effect was partly____ for the global warming and the temperature changes are likely to have great effect on the spread of diseases. ?A to blame B) blameC) to be blamed D) blaming ?48. ____to China Daily is a good choice for an English learner. ?A) Prescribing B) TranscribingC) Describing D) Subscribing ?49. Keeping speaking a strange language to random individuals, he made everybody____ by his behavior. ?A) ridiculed B)enchanted C) bewildered D) induced ?50. Nobody can exactly ____ the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome though it has spread for a few months. ?A) account with B) account on C) account for D)account of ?51. The jury____ the football star of having committed murder and he was sentenced to capital punishment. ?A) accused B) convicted C) charged D) acquitted ?52. If your first business goal is to make money, you should set the goal of how much money you expect to gain and then work____. ?A) accordingly B)therefore C) nevertheless D)however ?53. ____ the cultural revolution, he would have been a VIP in this field.?A) In spite of B)Or else C) Because of D)But for ?54. Xiao Wang is eager to go abroad to study architecture, but he hasn’t got a(n)____ passport. ?A) valid B)efficient C) effective D)practical ?55. The budget cuts will ____ the future of our children, as we will be forced to eliminate educational services. ?A) jeopardize B)hazard C) venture D)risk ?56. Failing to____ the Information Revolution, they are unable to meet the demands of the modern society. ?A) come up with B) faceup with C) keep up with D) live up with ?57. They would like to gratefully ____ the contribution of time and effort by the following companies. ?A) admit B)acknowledge C) attribute D)accept ?58. Tuition hike will ____ college plans, so it is necessary that the university administrators have a plan that will guarantee all of these students have enough fund for completing their education. ?A) prevail B) orbid C) prohibit D) hinder ?59. Everybody could see that the young man was ____ going abroad to study,whether his parents could afford the tuition or not. ?A) lack of B)intent on C) deficient in D)adequate for ?60. Exactly, the reason it’s so cool is that it is ____ to your mind and eyes that squares A and B are the same color, but they are. ?A) intelligible B)indicative C) inconceivable D) invariable ?61. Students have to____ life after graduation, though they are graduating without a clue about what they want to do with their lives. ?A) contend B) contemplate C) visualize D)dwell ?62. A local transaction management system is responsible for initiating, monitoring, and terminating____ in a computing system. ?A) transactions B)transitions C) stimulations D)solutions ?63. It is wise to draw a line between past and future, because it is impossible to calculate all that has been done—it is incommensurable and it is unworthy to rummage in yesterday’s dust. ____ let us establish a new step. ?A) Moreover B) Where by C) However D) Hence forth ?64. Researchers have identified a number of factors that affect how____ you are to stress—among them are eating and sleeping habits, caffeine and alcohol intake, and how we express our emotions. ?A) vicious B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) void65. Instead, the Indians produced a ____bowing performance in which their standards fell far below those on these great cricketing occasions. ?A) feeble B) formidable C) exotic D) exquisite ?66. No company will refuse to ____so mutually beneficial a plan as Jack came up with at the meeting yesterday. ?A) put up with B) push on to C) fall in with D) make up for ?67. As a result, some children may not be ____ to the human suffering created by wars, or the sadness and anxiety other children experience as a result. ?A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) positive ?68. This information will help you ____ with the President’s June 1, 1998,memo on plain language in government writing. ?A) adhere B) comply C) dwell D) assimilate ?69. There are many ways to excite, influence, and ____ students and one of the best techniques is the use of a discrepant event. ?A) merge B) motivate C) mediate D) mobilize ?70. Within two hours his complexion ____ colour and hislimbs became warm。