沙桥中学英语中考模拟试题一

中考英语模拟试卷（一）一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．﹣﹣﹣Morning，class．Is _________ here？﹣﹣﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody32．﹣Excuse me，where did you get the book？﹣I borrowed it from the ________．（）A．cinema B．library C．park D．station33．﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to34．He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received35．I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start．（）A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as36．The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours．（）A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleepC．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep37．﹣What should we do now，Mr．Clark？﹣Please turn to Page_____________and look at the____________picture．（）A．Twelve； fifth B．Twelfth； fifthC．Twelve； five D．Twelfth； five38．﹣﹣﹣Miss Lee，I didn't catch what you said．Could you tell me ______ again？﹣﹣﹣OK．（）A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there39．﹣Where are you going this month？﹣We_________ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't40．Mr White，the principal，has made a great _________ to the growth of the school．（）A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection41．Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of42．You look tired these days．I think you need a ________sleep．A．shorter B．shortest C．better D．best43．I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years．（）A．for B．because C．since D．though44．﹣Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？﹣．（）A．Sounds great B．It doesn't matterC．Thank you D．Sorry to hear that45．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）A．who B．what C．that D．whom46．﹣When is Jay's concert？﹣It's_____three o'clock_____the afternoon of July 18th．（）A．at； in B．at； on C．on； in D．in； on47．﹣Rose isn't here today．Is she ill？﹣________．I saw her at the doctor's this morning．（）A．I hope so B．I don't mindC．I am afraid so D．I don't think so48．﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon49．﹣﹣Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory？﹣﹣No，I think we need____________ students．（）A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more50．I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．51．Dear Jenny，How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？I've been back at school（51） nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（52）have taken place in our school this term．First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （53）to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（54） the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （55） the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类） in our （56） time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （57） you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （58） we have more time for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （59） the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell （60） more about your school．Yours，Wang Wei51．A．in B．for C．on D．at52．A．changes B．things C．interests D．lessons53．A．yes B．hello C．no D．thanks54．A．clean B．pay C．cook D．finish55．A．leave B．reach C．open D．build56．A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad57．A．plant B．buy C．post D．lend58．A．because B．when C．before D．so59．A．follow B．make C．break D．think60．A．him B．her C．you D．me．61．Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp．He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed．After lunch，he found the box was gone．He went to tell his camp （61）about it．The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．He （62）an idea to solve the problem．He found Tom and said to him，"I know who （63）your biscuits．Will you help me to teach him a lesson？""Well，yes…are you going to punish （64） sir？"Tom asked．"No，I am not，"the coach explained （65）．"That would only make him hate you．I want you to write to your mother and ask for more （66）"Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．"Now，"said the coach，"go and （67） them with the boy who stole your biscuits．"Tom didn't understand the coach's intention，（68） he still followed his advice．Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．The boy was trying to ask Tom to （69） his toy robot in payment for （赔偿） the stolen biscuits．And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．He said that a few biscuits were not so （70）．In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment．61．A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner 62．A．got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with 63．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away 64．A．me B．him C．us D．them 65．A．shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently 66．A．gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys 67．A．share B．choose C．divide D．fill 68．A．if B．but C．since D．though 69．A．steal B．mend C．make D．accept 70．A．cheap B．delicious C．different D．important．三、补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．B：Hi，Lucy!（71）We are expecting your coming．A：Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon．B：（72）A：It's CA1409．B：OK，CA1409．（73）A：At 3：30，and arrives…．It arrives at 6：10，and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage（行李）．B：All right．（74）A：Thanks a lot．（75）B：I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home．A：Wonderful!See you then!B：See you!四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．76．My grandfather Jack is 96years old，and he has had an interesting life．He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East．He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt．He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert．He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal．Jack has married twice．His first wife died when she was 32．He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married．Jack says that he has never been ill in his life．The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise He goes swimming every morning．He has done this since he was a boy．He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!76．What kind of life has Jack lived？A．A short life．B．An interesting life．C．A lonely lifeD．A poor life．77．Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？A．Kathmandu．B．The PyramidsC．The Sahara Desert．D．Taj Mahal78．How many times has Jack married？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．79．Where did Jack meet Maria？A．In India．B．In Nepal．C．In FranceD．in Egypt．80．What does Jack do every night？A．He has a glass of wine．B．He goes swimmingC．He hunts lions．D．He rides a camel．81．Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print？Paper was first created about 2，000years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo，and，since the 19th century，from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many hooks，few people learned to read．Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such asMP3players．Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!81．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep'？A．He reads books．B．He reads newspapersC．He looks through magazinesD．He looks at the posters on the wall．82．When was paper first created？A．About 2.000years ago．B．In the 19th century．C．About 1.000years ago．D．In the 11th century．83．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？A．People could not read．B．People could not write words on paper．C．People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo．D People could only produce books one at a time by hand84．What happened after books became cheaper？A．People didn't want to buy books．B．Printing was invented in China．C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly．D．The Internet was introduced to people soon85．What is the writer's opinion about books and computers'？A．People won't need books any moreB．Books won't be replaced by computers．C．People prefer to find information in books．D．Computers have already replaced books．86．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas86．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life87．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2088．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties89．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes90．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．91．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century．Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people．Born in 1881to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood．In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money．At the same time，his father became seriously ill．From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends．These early experiences greatly influenced his writing．By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern．In 1902he went to study in Japan．There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines．He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular．He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money．After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing．In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman．It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success．This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q refers to ．A．the success of Diary of a MadmanB．the use of everyday languageC．the first Chinese novelD．The True Story of Ah Q94．After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote ．A．funny storiesB．articles about himselfC．articles against the governmentD．stories about government officials95．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life？a．The government stopped him from publishing books．b．He wrote Diary of a Madman．c．His father became ill．d．He moved to Shanghai．e．His writings were put into textbooks．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e．五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．96．David can r very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．97．There are two （刀）and three forks on the desk．98．In China，we shouldn't p （指向）at any one with our chopsticks．99．Talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is i （不礼貌的）．100．That company （提供）us with 3，000dollars in 2012．六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）101．每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因．请以"What makes me a good friend？"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）80词左右．What makes me a good friend？2016年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．﹣﹣﹣Morning，class．Is _________ here？﹣﹣﹣No，sir．Tom is absent．（）A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣早上好，同学们．所有人都到了吗？﹣﹣不，老师，汤姆缺席了．【解答】答案B．本题考查不定代词的用法． anybody 任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中；everybody 每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人．本题中，根据答句汤姆缺席了，可知是老师问学生，是否每个人都到了，故选B．32．﹣Excuse me，where did you get the book？﹣I borrowed it from the ________．（）A．cinema B．library C．park D．station【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？﹣我从图书馆借的．【解答】答案：B；cinema电影院；library 图书馆；park公园；station车站．根据句中的"where did you get the book你在哪儿得到的这本书"推知：应该从图书馆借书；故选B．33．﹣Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________（）A．Well done B．That's rightC．You're welcome D．I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣这个周末，Tim和我要去参观这个展览．你愿意加入我们吗？﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D；Well done．做的不错；That's right．那是正确的；You're welcome．欢迎你，不客气；I'd love to．我很乐意．英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上文Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend．Would you like to join us？这个周末，蒂姆和我要去参观这个展览．你愿意加入我们吗？答语应为：I'd love to；故选D．34．He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】他去年加入了一个英语俱乐部，英语已经提高了很多．【解答】答案：Cprotect保护；produce生产，制造；join加入；receive收到．联系语境，并根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项，应用动词join，意为加入，指加入一个组织．因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式joined．故选C．35．I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start．（）A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as【考点】从属连词．【分析】暑假一开始，我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑．【解答】答案：D while意为"当…的时候"；since意为"自从…以来"；until意为"直到才"；as soon as意为"一…就…"．根据"I'll go to visit"以及"the summer holidays start"可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as，故选D．36．The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours．（）A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleepC．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这个宇航员是如此的累以至于他睡了11个小时了．【解答】答案：A．根据for eleven hours．可知这里的意思是11个小时，for后面跟的是一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，在这四个选项中只有be asleep 表示状态，故选A．37．﹣What should we do now，Mr．Clark？﹣Please turn to Page_____________and look at the____________picture．（）A．Twelve； fifth B．Twelfth； fifthC．Twelve； five D．Twelfth； five【考点】基数词；序数词．【分析】﹣现在我们应该做什么，卡拉克先生？﹣请翻到12页，看第五幅图画．【解答】答案：A．考点：基数词．在数词中，基数词表达顺序时放在名词之后，所以是page Twelve；序数词前面加定冠词the，修饰后面的名词picture，意为"第五幅画"，所以用fifth；故选A．38．﹣﹣﹣Miss Lee，I didn't catch what you said．Could you tell me ______ again？﹣﹣﹣OK．（）A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣李老师，我没有听清你说的话，你能再说说我们怎样去那儿好吗？﹣可以．【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；又因为主句是一般现在时态，could表示语气委婉，不是过去式，所以从句可以根据需要运用任何时态，C时态与事实不符，故选D．39．﹣Where are you going this month？﹣We_________ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣这个月你要去哪儿？﹣﹣我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定．【解答】答案：C needn't不必；must必须，一定；might可能； mustn't禁止．根据but we're not sure．可知我们不确定，可能会去厦门．must表示一定，可能性大，might可能，表示的可能性小一些，情态动词的最大区别就是表达的语气不同，故选C．40．Mr White，the principal，has made a great _________ to the growth of the school．（）A．contribution B．progress C．invention D．protection【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】校长怀特先生为学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献．【解答】答案：Acontribution贡献，投稿；progress进步，发展； invention发明，虚构；protection保护，护照．结合语境并根据关键部分made a great _________ to 可知这里应用了一个固定短语make a great contribution to…意为"为…做出了巨大贡献"，在句中是指"为学校的成长做出了巨大贡献"．所以此处应用名词contribution，意为："贡献"．故选A．41．Thanks for your invitation，but I'm so sorry I can't go．I need to ________ my baby at home．（）A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of【考点】动词短语．【分析】谢谢你的邀请，但是非常抱歉我不能去．我需要在家照看我的孩子．【解答】答案：C．take away带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take care of照顾，照看；take out of取出．根据I need to ________ my baby at home，可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子，take care of照顾，照看．故选C．42．You look tired these days．I think you need a ________sleep．A．shorter B．shortest C．better D．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你这些天看上去很疲惫．我认为你需要一个更好的睡眠．【解答】答案：C 根据题干及选项，此题需要运用形容词的比较级或最高级去完成．联系语境，根据You look tired these days可知现在的睡眠状况让你看上去疲惫，所以要有一个更好的睡眠才能保持好的状态．所以这是强调两者之间的比较，应用比较级．根据关键词sleep是名词，应用好的形容词good的比较级better来修饰，意为"更好的睡眠"．故选C．43．I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years．（）A．for B．because C．since D．though【考点】从属连词．【分析】虽然我们彼此多年不见了，但是我仍然记得我的第一个老师．【解答】答案D for意为"为了"引导原因状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句；though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句．根据"we haven't seen each other"以及"I still remember my first teacher"可知虽然多年不见，但是仍然记得老师，所以要用though，故选D．44．﹣Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？﹣．（）A．Sounds great B．It doesn't matterC．Thank you D．Sorry to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆？﹣﹣听起来很不错．【解答】答案：A Sounds great听起来很不错；It doesn't matter没关系；Thank you 谢谢你；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那个消息．根据Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆？再结合选项可知：Sounds great听起来很不错．故选：A．45．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）A．who B．what C．that D．whom【考点】关系代词．【分析】作为盲人是大部分人不能想象的事情．【解答】答案：C 根据句子成分可知most people can't imagine做定语从句修饰先行词something．当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that．故选C．46．﹣When is Jay's concert？﹣It's_____three o'clock_____the afternoon of July 18th．（）A．at； in B．at； on C．on； in D．in； on【考点】时间介词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？﹣﹣﹣它在7月18日下午3点．【解答】答案：B 句子中"three o'clock"表示钟点，用介词at；"…the afternoon of July 18th"表示具体某一天的下午，用介词on，on the afternoon of July 18th．在7月18日的下午．故选：B．47．﹣Rose isn't here today．Is she ill？﹣________．I saw her at the doctor's this morning．（）A．I hope so B．I don't mindC．I am afraid so D．I don't think so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣罗斯今天不在．她病了吗？﹣恐怕如此，我今天上午看到他在医生那儿了．【解答】答案：C；I hope so希望如此；I don't mind没关系，我不介意；I am afraid so 恐怕如此；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据下文，I saw her at the doctor's this morning我今天上午看到他在医生那儿了．推测事实是确定的；故选C．48．﹣__________ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to the school．（）A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：你在体育俱乐部多久了？自从我来到学校第一个月我（就在体育俱乐部）．【解答】答案：B．how old问年龄，就年龄提问；how long问时间，就段时间用for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间；how much问多少，就不可数名词数量或物品的价钱提问；how soon问的是将来的时间，就in+时间段提问；答句说自从我来到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部，因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了，因此该用how long；故选：B．49．﹣﹣Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory？﹣﹣No，I think we need____________ students．（）A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣你们有足够的学生来清理实验室吗？﹣没有，我想我们需要再来两名学生．【解答】答案：D 结合选项答语意为"不，我们再需要两个学生"．another意为"另一个"，是指三者或三者以上中的"另一个"；没有two others这种表达方式；表示再需要两个应该用"two more"或"another two"来表示．故选D．50．I couldn't do it ________ your great help．Thanks a lot!（）A．with B．without C．for D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有你的巨大帮助我不能完成它．多谢！【解答】答案：B 根据其后的Thanks a lot！可知"你"是给了我帮助的．故此处表示没有你的帮助我无法完成．"没有…"用without．故选B．二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．51．Dear Jenny，How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？I've been back at school（51） B nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（52） A have taken place in our school this term．First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （53）C to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（54） D the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （55）A the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类） in our （56） B time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （57） C you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （58） D we have moretime for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （59） A the traffic rules．I think we are having a different schoollife now!Please write back soon and tell （60） D more about your school．Yours，Wang Wei51．A．in B．for C．on D．at52．A．changes B．things C．interests D．lessons53．A．yes B．hello C．no D．thanks54．A．clean B．pay C．cook D．finish55．A．leave B．reach C．open D．build56．A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad57．A．plant B．buy C．post D．lend58．A．because B．when C．before D．so59．A．follow B．make C．break D．think60．A．him B．her C．you D．me．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章大意：这是王伟写给珍妮的一封信，信中介绍了新学期他们学校的一些新的变化，实行"光盘行动"、拒绝浪费、随时关灯、服务社会等．【解答】51题答案：B 考查介词及语境的理解．根据题干：I've been back at school nearly four weeks．应该我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了．nearly four weeks是一段时间，所以前面要用for，故选B．52题答案：A考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：I'm very glad to tell you that great have taken place in our school this term．我很高兴地告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化． A．changes变化 B．things事情 C．interests 兴趣D．lessons课；根据下文的列举可知，学校发生了很大变化，故选A．53题答案：C考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：First of all，we're asked to"clean our plates"when having our meals and say to wasting．首先我们被要求吃饭时要进行"光盘行动"，并且对浪费说"不"．A．yes是的 B．hello喂 C．no不 D．thanks谢谢；根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C．54题答案：D考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Now we need to the food we order．现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物．A．clean打扫 B．pay付款 C．cook做饭D．finish结束；根据上文要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选D．55题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：For example，we should turn off the lightswhen we the classroom．例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯．A．leave 离开B．reach到达C．open 打开D．build建造；结合句意及选项的词义，故选A．56题答案：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干：Each class is given a small gardenand our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类） in our time．每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在我们的空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类．A．busy 忙的B．free 空闲的C．happy 愉快的 D．sad 难过的；只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B．57题答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Maybe I'll be able to you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类．A．plants 种植B．buy买 C．post 寄D．lend借；因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西．故选C．58题答案：D考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干：What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon we have more time for after school activities．还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动．A．because因为 B．when 当…时C．before在…之前 D．so所以；这两句之间是因果关系，故选D．59题答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to the traffic rules．放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则．A．follow 遵守 B．make做C．break 打破D．think认为；当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A．60题答案：D 考查代词及语境的理解．根据题干：Please write back soon and tell ______ more about your school．请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情．A．him他 B．her她 C．you 你D．me 我；根据上I think we are having a different school life now!我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了！逻辑关系，故选D．61．Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp．He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed．After lunch，he found the box was gone．He went to tell his camp （61）C about it．The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．He （62）C an idea to solve the problem．He found Tom and said to him，"I know who （63）A your biscuits．Will you help me to teach him a lesson？""Well，yes…are you going to punish（64） B sir？"Tom asked．"No，I am not，"the coach explained （65）D ．"That would only make him hate you．I want you to write to your mother and ask for more （66） B "Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．"Now，"said the coach，"go and （67） A them with the boy who stole your biscuits．"Tom didn't understand the coach's intention，（68） B he still followed his advice．Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．The boy was trying to ask Tom to （69） D his toy robot in payment for （赔偿） the stolen biscuits．And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．He said that a few biscuits were not so （70） D ．In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment．61．A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner 62．A．got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with 63．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away 64．A．me B．him C．us D．them 65．A．shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently 66．A．gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys 67．A．share B．choose C．divide D．fill 68．A．if B．but C．since D．though 69．A．steal B．mend C．make D．accept70．A．cheap B．delicious C．different D．important．【考点】记叙文．【分析】汤姆去夏令营时带了一盒饼干．他吃了一点，然后把其他的放在床下．午饭后，他发现盒子不见了．他跑去告诉了教练．第二天，教练看见一个男孩在树下正吃着汤姆的饼干．他想出一个办法来解决这个问题．教练找到汤姆，并对他说："我知道是谁拿走了你的饼干．你能帮助我给他一个教训吗？"汤姆说道："好的，是…先生那么你会惩罚他吗？"教练耐心地解释道："不，我不会的．那样只会让他讨厌你．我想你写封信给你妈妈，要更多的饼干．"汤姆几天后收到了妈妈另一盒饼干．教练说道："现在，去和他偷你饼干的那个男孩分享它们吧．"汤姆不明白教练的用意，但是他还是听取了他的建议．一个小时后，教练看到两个男孩一起肩并肩排上了山．那个男孩想让汤姆拿走他机器人玩具，作为偷饼干的赔偿．汤姆拒绝了这个来自新朋友的礼物．他说一点饼干并没有那么重要．在一些情形中，原谅比惩罚更好．【解答】61．C．名词词义辨析．A是厨师，B是医生，C是教练，D是清洁工．根据The next day，the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuit behind a tree．可知汤姆跑去告诉了教练，故选择C．62．C．动词短语辨析．A是与…相处，B是继续，C是提出、相处，D是赶上．根据文中可知教练想出了一个办法来解决这个问题，故选择C．63．A．动词短语辨析．A是拿走，B是逃跑，C是离开，D是扔掉．根据文中可知教练告诉汤姆他知道谁拿走了他的饼干，故选择A．64．B．代词辨析．A是我，B是他，C是我们，D是他们．根据That would only make him hate you．可知教练觉得惩罚他，只会让他更讨厌汤姆，故前面汤姆是在询问教练是否会惩罚他，故选择B．65．D．副词辨析．A是害羞地，B是生气地，C是兴奋地，D是耐心地．根据文中可知汤姆问了一些问题，教练是很耐心地解释给他，故选择D．66．B．名词辨析．A是礼物，B是饼干，C是糖果，D是玩具．根据Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later．可知几天后汤姆收到了妈妈寄来的另一盒饼干，故前面是教练让汤姆给妈妈写信，跟妈妈要更多的饼干．67．A．动词辨析．A是分享，B是选择，C是把…分开，D是填满．根据文中可知教练让汤姆去和偷他饼干的那个男孩分享饼干，share sth．with sb．表示和某人分享某物，故选择A．68．B．连词辨析．A是如果，B是但是，C是自从，D是即使．根据Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill，arm in arm．可知汤姆虽然不明白教练的用意，但他还是听取了他的建议，一个小时候他们俩去爬山了，故选择B．69．D．动词辨析．A是偷取，B是修理，C是做，使，D是接受．根据And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend．可知那个男孩想让汤姆接受他的玩具，作为偷饼干的补偿，但汤姆拒绝了，故选择D．70．D．形容词辨析．A是便宜的，B是美味的，C是不同的，D是重要的．根据文中可知汤姆没有收礼物是因为他觉得这点饼干并没有那么重要，故选择D．三、补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项．。

Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. A3. C4. D5. BSection B6. What does the man mean when he says "Let's meet in the middle"?Answer: The man suggests meeting at a location that is halfway between their homes.7. Why does the woman want to change her flight?Answer: The woman's flight is overbooked, and she is unable to find a seat.8. What is the main reason for the meeting tomorrow?Answer: The meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadline.9. How does the man feel about the weather forecast?Answer: The man is optimistic about the weather forecast, believing it will be sunny.10. What is the woman's profession?Answer: The woman is a teacher.Part II StructureSection A11. I ______ (be) tired after finishing the long journey.Answer: was12. If I ______ (have) more time, I would travel to more countries.Answer: had13. The book ______ (be) on the table when I came in.Answer: was14. He ______ (not be) allowed to leave the classroom during the test.Answer: was not15. She ______ (not know) the answer when she arrived at the party.Answer: did notSection B16. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so ______ (you) take an umbrella.Answer: you should17. I ______ (finish) my homework by the time you arrive.Answer: will have18. ______ (you) like to go to the movies this evening?Answer: Would19. She ______ (not have) finished her work by this time yesterday.Answer: did not20. If it ______ (rain), we would cancel the picnic.Answer: shouldPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 121. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic is the importance of physical exercise for children.22. Why do children need to be physically active?Answer: Children need to be physically active to maintain a healthy weight, improve their mood, and enhance their cognitive abilities.23. What is the author's opinion about video games?Answer: The author believes that excessive playing of video games can be harmful to children's physical and mental health.Passage 224. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?Answer: The author's purpose is to provide information about different types of cooking methods.25. Which cooking method does the author recommend for delicate foods?Answer: The author recommends steaming for delicate foods.26. What are the benefits of using a slow cooker?Answer: The benefits include convenience, lower energy consumption, and the ability to cook flavorsome dishes.Part IV Integrated SkillsSection A27. The man suggests ______ (go) to the beach for the day. (use)Answer: going28. I ______ (not have) enough money to buy a new computer. (be)Answer: was not29. She ______ (not see) him since last week. (be)Answer: has not been30. If I ______ (have) a car, I would drive to the office every day. (be)Answer: hadSection B31. The book ______ (be) published in 2010.Answer: was32. He ______ (not pass) the exam, and now he is very upset. (be)Answer: did not33. They ______ (not finish) the project on time. (be)Answer: were not34. The train ______ (leave) at 8:00 a.m. (be)Answer: was35. She ______ (not understand) the problem at first. (be)Answer: did notPart V WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include the following points:- The hobby (e.g., reading, painting, playing a musical instrument)- Why you enjoy it- How it affects your lifeExample:My favorite hobby is painting. I enjoy it because it allows me to express my creativity and emotions through colors and textures. Painting helps me relax and de-stress after a long day. It also improves my concentration and patience. Moreover, it has given me the opportunity toshowcase my work to others and receive positive feedback. Overall, painting is a fulfilling hobby that enhances my life in many ways.。

英语中考模拟测试卷第I卷选择题一、单项选择1.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A. an; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a2.— ________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study?— Of course．A. Do; with; withB. Are; with; inC. Do; of; inD. Are; of; with3.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise4.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you k now? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping5.— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished6.Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise8.--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger9.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making10.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A. Me tooB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor I do11.— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A. run outB. show offC. come up withD. get on well with12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bag B. manage C. lazy D. carry 13.—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14.My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side15.— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start二、完形填空When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your____16____in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be____17____.The most common___18___of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are____19____to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,____20____personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner___21___at her home. But you can’t choose red roses____22____they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad___23___. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s culture are popular, and you can bring some____24____gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be____25____to bring flowers or a box of chocolate____26____the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians___27___send chrysanthemums(菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something goodhappened.____28____want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to____29____some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just____30____the relationship between the friends and the hosts.16. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness17. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive18. A. step B. path C. idea D. way19. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided20. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk21. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until23. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck24. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable25. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful26. A. with B. for C. along D. in27. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never28. A. They B. It C. We D. He29. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise30. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away三、阅读理解AAre you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. V olunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peter’s Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children’s wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it’s also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peter’s Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetV olunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...want to help raise awareness of city’s waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English...apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street31. We can probably read the posters in the .A. reviewB. newspaperC. science fictionD. story book32. If you want to apply to care for the elderly,you should . A. create games and play well B. be good at communicating and dancing C. be patient and study in secondary 3 or above D. chat with the elderly every day 33. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .A. how to be friendly and confidentB. how to deal with the wasteC. to speak fluent Putonghau and EnglishD. the importance of recycling.BOur class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martin’s looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didn’t know what to do.I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back…“You’re in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martin’s going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I haven’t done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesn’t need a reason. It’s just how he is.”I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didn’t your mum tell you?” Martin said. “I’m staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn’t coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said I’d help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. He’s a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “I’ve given my word, Josh___34___You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It’s wonderful to see you again.” This wasn’t the Martin I knew. Wait until we’re alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he’ll be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks…I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “I’ve just had a talk to Martin’s mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martin's dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think he’s unfriendly from the start, so he won’t bedisappointed (失望) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts,” Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin’s mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! I’ve decided my new job is perfect, so we won’t have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, there’s a problem. Everyone’s scared of me.”“Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.34. How was Martin like when he came to our class?A. He was loud and very active.B. He was rude and bad-tempered.C. He was nice and hard-working.D. He was unfriendly but honest.35. Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A. Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B. Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C. Because he didn’t want to study in a new school.D. Because he wouldn’t be sad when he moved.36. What does the sentence “I’ve given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?A. I won’t change my mind, Josh.B. I have told you everything, Josh.C. I have to make a decision, Josh.D. I have talked with you, Josh.37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________________.A. Martin’s mother didn’t want to go to workB. Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC. Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD. Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysCA tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.38. What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤39. Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A. Because they can grow again after winter.B. Because they are short of food, and then die.C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.D. Because birds use them to build their nests.40. The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A. many animals live on treesB. there are animals in treesC.trees provide shelter for manD. trees are still alive in winter 41. Which of the following statements is true? A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals. D I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more thanseventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very well…five years ago…After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliverthe present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._________________________________. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.--- From The Stolen White Elephant42. Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?A. Because he wants to fight against England.B. Because he wants to show he is friendly.C. Because the Queen’s birthday is coming.D. Because there is a misunderstanding between them.43. What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?A. His words are just jokes.B. His words are not all true.C. People can believe his words.D. He often posts the letters with stamps.44. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?A. The day passes without any other result.B. It all started with a very simple idea.C. Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.D. All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.45. According to the passage, we can infer that__________________.A. inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isB. inspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityC. the white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightD. people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam第II卷非选择题四、词汇运用A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

中考英语模拟考试卷(附答案解析)第一卷（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。

1．（1分）Different writing tasks will be given according to the of the students.（）A．attention B．graduation C．level D．safety2．（1分）— Do you think Jim is lying？— No.I trust him.He is a（n）boy.（）A．unexpected B．believable C．valuable D．dishonest3．（1分）— Who taught him English？— No one.He learned it by .（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．（1分）It has been five years he graduated from that junior high school.（）A．since B．when C．till D．though5．（1分）The Greens their plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID﹣19.（）A．celebrated B．covered C．canceled D．connected6．（1分）His aunt forgot to the tap （水龙头），so there was water all over the floor.（）A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off7．（1分）my teacher's help.I've made great progress in math.（）A．Under B．As C．With D．On8．（1分）— Do you want me to △？— No.My mother will pick me up soon.Thanks anyway.（）A．take your place B．give you a liftC．make your way D．send you a message9．（1分）Mom，I don't feel well today.Maybe you △me your cold.（）A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give10．（1分）Doctors are supposed to be the health of all the patients.（）A．responsible for B．mean toC．thirsty for D．cruel to11．（1分）It's said that a new bridge in our city in a month.（）A．builds B．is builtC．will build D．will be built12．（1分）— Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon？— I'm not interested in it. ，I have no time.（）A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally13．（1分）— Wow，another gift!What's in the box？— I'm not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.（）A．can't B．would C．may D．must14．（1分）— You came back from Hainan this morning.I wonder .— It was wonderful.（）A．how the trip wasB．when you went thereC．if you enjoyed the tripD．who you went there with15．（1分）— Jack，we're moving next week.— Wish you happiness in your new apartment.（）A．Why not？B．Congratulations.C．Pardon me？D．I'm afraid not.II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

英语中考模拟测试学校班级姓名成绩本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分.共8页，测试时间120分钟，满分120分I （客观卷）70分I、听力（15分）一、听对话.根据对话内容选择正确的图片，每组对话读两次.（5分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次（5分）6.A、Two yuan. B、Eight yuan. C、Sixteen yuan.7.A、Music. B、Art. C、Science.8.A、By listening to the radio.B、By watching TV.C、By reading newspaper.9.A、On a farm. B、In a factory. C、In a city.10.A、Artists. B、Inventors. C、Sports stars.三、语篇理解：听短文，根据短文内容,选出最佳答案.短文读两次（5分）11.Mike is in now.A、AmericaB、USAC、China12.For breakfast, Mike has.A、an egg, an apple and porridgeB、an egg, bread and porridgeC、an apple, bread and milk13.He has lunch.A、at schoolB、at homeC、in a restaurant14.He has for lunch.A、rice, meat and vegetablesB、noodles and dumplingsC、 A and B15.Sometimes they have dinner.A、at schoolB、in a restaurant with some friendsC、at friends' homeII、单项选择（共10分）1.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?一That sounds.A. greatB. wellC. hardly2.My uncle doesn，t like fast food, so he eats it.A.alwaysB. oftenC. seldom3.Of all the subjects, English is for me.A.interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4.Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A.untilB. whileC. whenD. after5.一Can I park my car in front of the building?一No, you.A.won，tB. can'tC. needn5 t6.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn，t know _____________ d octors could cure it.A.ifB. thatC. what7.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. to talk8.1fs getting dark. Please the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down9.One of the popular expressions in 2012"Positive energy".A. isB. areC. was10.一What brought joy to Linda just now?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftIII、完形填空（共15分）完形填空.When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 11 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 12 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 13 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 14 every day.However, ifs easier 15 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 16 I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a 17 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 18 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 19 ; they don't have a mobile phone, but 20 have, and so on. But I only 21 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 22 We should always think of what we have. So why are somany people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 23 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 24 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, youmay still feel 25 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.11 A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears12. A. with B. without C. for D. on13. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once14. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood15. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said16. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly17. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special18. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried19. A. early B. first C. fast D. late20. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others21. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save22. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent23. A. because B. as C. if D. whether24. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses25. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappyIV、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.AHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don，t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Thenyou can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.26.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.27.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. cheap food and drinkB. disposable thingsC. good service28.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic breaks down easily.29.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?e shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.30.We can tell from the story that.A.people don't like disposable things at allB.we can，t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentBEdith Cave11 was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in1914and Edith Cavell' s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August1915she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill hermemory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.31.Edith Cavell was from.A. FranceB. EnglandC. Belgium32.Edith Cavell' s first job was to.A. teach FrenchB. look after the children of a rich familyC teach English33.Why did Edith return home from Belgium?A.Because she found work in an English hospital.B.Because she organized a training school for nurses.C.Because her father was seriously ill.34.What?s the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory,, in this passage?A.杀死她B.使她失去记忆C.抹去对她的记忆35.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Edith was good at music and German at school.B.Edith was a highly professional doctor.C.People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.36."Modern English" is a program that.A.tells you something about English classroomB.lets you know English newsC.teaches you English37.If you' re interested in football games, you' 11 choose first.A. Food and HealthB. Sports WorldC. Today' s News38.Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at "".A,19:00 on Sunshine TV B.19:30 on Sunshine TVC.19:00 on Golden TVlie likes English movies very much. She can watch TV at.A 20:00 on Sunshine TVB,19:40 on Golden TVC,23:00 on Golden TV40.Li Ming' s grandfather likes watching TV news, but he goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How many times can he watch TV news on these two channels?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.II （主观卷）（50分）V、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两次（5分）VI、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.New rules and behavior standards（彳亍为规范）for middle school students came out in August, 2015. 41To be good students, we not only need to get good grades but also behave correctly in our daily life. The following are some of the new rules.42 Don't do that again! That's not something an honest student often does. As middle school students, we should listen to our teachers carefully and answer questions actively in class. We should have good reading habits, think and ask more.According to the new rules and behavior standards, we should try to be kind to others, and respect our teachers and parents. 43 Sometimes, our parents may feel tired after work, so it's our duty to help them do something. After all we are not small childen any more.44 That means we should keep away from drugs（毒品），we should not smoke or drink because they are bad for us. We should also obey the traffic rules when walking on the street. That will keep us safe. Remember to askfor help when we are in danger.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. 45 So try to look at websites that are good for you.A.We must obey the school rules.B.Learn to protect ourselves.C.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who are good students.D.But some things on the Internet aren't good for children.E.Have you ever told lies or copied someone else's work in an exam?F.Don't pick flowers at school.G.We shoud share some housework with our parents.B阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题.“Mum, I hate you. I don，t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you.I only want you to come back."When Chen Jiuying read her daughter，s letter, she couldn，t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers （夕卜来务工人员）are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.According to a survey there are now about 61 million left-behind children（留守儿童）in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness（意识）of left-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags". Inside the bags these are things for children including books, torches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. "The left-behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said.46.Who is looking after Xiao Li?47.How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?48.Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?49.Where did the charity event take place?50.Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event?vn、词语运用（共io分）根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯.方框中有两个词是多余的.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两项多余的.Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Ifs out. The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both ofyour hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 51 "hand heart".Many young pop 52 in the US have done the move in recent photos. "The'hand heart9gesture meanssomething 53 "I love you' and 'thank you', "said Taylor Swift,the country singer. "You can send asweet, simple message without 54 a word."Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 55 it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 56 superstar friends did the " hand heart" and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 57 for nonverbal] 语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 58 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart" has been 59 for a long time, but in a different 60 People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: "I love you,,, vm、书面表达（15分）61.随着家庭生活条件的提高，现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱.请以How to Spend Our Pocket Money 为题写一段话，内容必须包括以下提示要点,词数在80-100之间.1.你从哪里得到零花钱；2.你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；3.你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事（至少两点）.注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：2.文章的标题和开头已付出，不计入总词数.How to Spend Our Pocket MoneyAs families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money答案与解析本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分.共8页，测试时间120分钟，满分120分I （客观卷）70分 I 、听力（15分）一、听对话.根据对话内容选择正确的图片，每组对话读两次.（5分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次（5分）6. A 、Two yuanB 、Eight yuan.C 、Sixteen yuan.7. A 、 Music. B 、 Art. C 、 Science.8. A 、 By listening to the radio. B 、 By watching TV. C 、 By reading newspaper. B 、 In a factory. C 、 In a city.10. A 、 Artists. B 、 Inventors. C 、Sports stars.9. A 、 On a farm.三、语篇理解：听短文，根据短文内容,选出最佳答案.短文读两次（5分）11.Mike is in now.A、AmericaB、USAC、China12.For breakfast, Mike has.A、an egg, an apple and porridgeB、an egg, bread and porridgeC、an apple, bread and milk13.He has lunch.A、at schoolB、at homeC、in a restaurant14.He has for lunch.A、rice, meat and vegetablesB、noodles and dumplingsC、 A and B15.Sometimes they have dinner.A、at schoolB、in a restaurant with some friendsC、at friends, homeII、单项选择（共10分）1.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?一That sounds.A. greatB. wellC. hardly【答案】A【解析】句意：一一让我们这个周末去野餐去,好吗？一一那听起来不错.great很棒，是形容词；well很好，是副词；hardly几乎不，是副词.此处sound "听起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选A.2.My uncle doesn，t like fast food, so he eats it.A. alwaysB. oftenC. seldom【答案】C【解析】句意：我的叔叔不喜欢快餐所以他很少吃它.always总是；often经常；seldom很少.根据My uncle doesn，tlike fast food,可知因为他不喜欢快餐，因此很少吃它，故选C.3.Of all the subjects, English is for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting【答案】c【解析】句意：在所有的科目中,对我来英语是最有趣的.interesting有趣的，是形容词的原级；more interesting更有趣的，是形容词的比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，是形容词的最高级.根据of all the subjects可知此处比较的范围在三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选C.4.Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性.本题考查的是not...until句型,“直到...... 才”.For为了；but但是；as作为.故选A.考点：考查连词的用法.5.一Can I park my car in front of the building?一No, you.A. won'tB. can，tC. needn't【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我能把我的车停在那座大楼前面吗？一一不,你不可以.wont不会；can't不可以；needn't不必；Can I……?表示询问我能做……？此处表示请求得到允许，表示不可以，用can' t,故选B.6.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know _____________ doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：当H7N9禽流感首次出现时，人们不知道医生是否能治愈它.if是否；that那个；what什么.根据句意，人们不确定，医生是否能治愈它，故选A.7.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A.talkB.talkedC.to talk【答案】c【解析】句意：有时父母认为和他们的青少年孩子交谈很困难.根据句型find it +形容词+ to do sth "认为 ........... 是.... ",it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故此处用动词不定式to talk,故选C.8.1fs getting dark. Please the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】句意：天越来越黑了.请打开灯.turn on打开；turn off关上；.turn down关小点；根据It's getting dark. 可知天黑了,应开灯，故选A.9.One of the popular expressions in 2012 "Positive energy".A. isB. areC. was【答案】C【解析】句意：在2012年流行词之一是“正能量” .根据时间状语in 2012可知此处用一般过去时，故选C.点睛：one of the +复数名词，作主语时,谓语用单数.10.一What brought joy to Linda just now?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a gift【答案】C【解析】句意：一一刚才什么带给了琳达快乐？一一收到了一个礼物.此处对主语提问，故动名词短语或名词性从句. 排除A项.B项的主语从句缺少引导词that,故排除，故选C.III、完形填空（共15分）完形填空.When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 11 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 12 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 13 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 14 every day.However, ifs easier 15 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 16 I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a 17 mind. But in our daily life, I often see myclassmates 18 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 19 : they don't have a mobile phone, but 20 have, and so on. But I only 21 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 22 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say "My whole life would improve 23 I have a new car." But whenyou get the car and what 24 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 25 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in whatyou really have.11. A. feet B.legs C. arms D. ears12. A. with B. without C. for D. on13. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once14. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood15. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said16. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly17. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special18. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried19. A. early B. first C. fast D. late20. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others21. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save22. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent23. A. because B. as C. if D. whether24. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses25. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy【答案lll.C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 21.24. A 25. DC 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述自己经历，上高中时发生的一次交通事故.作者感悟到：幸福取决于我们拥有什么！它在我们心中.这是一种精神状态，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然会感到幸福来自于掌握欣赏的艺术和享受你真正拥有的东西.【11题详解】句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，因为它的速度很快，把我的胳膊给割断了.几天后，当我在医院醒来时,我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生.考查名词.A. feet脚；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. ears耳朵.根据下文"I couldn't get my arms back"可知汽车夺走了我的双臂；故选C.【12题详解】句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，因为它的速度很快，把我的胳膊给割断了.几天后，当我在医院醒来时,我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生.考查介词.A. with 有；B. without 没有；C. for 为了； D. on 在.. 上.根据下文"I couldn't get my arms back,5,可知我的双臂没有了；故选B.【13题详解】句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它.考查连词.A. Or或者；B. But但是；C.So因此；D. Once 一旦.突然失去了双臂，我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情，去面对现实，并且克服困难；前后句是转折关系,可知填But；选B.【14题详解】句意：尽管我每天都哭，但我还是无法收回我的手臂.考查动词.A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. sat坐；D. stood站.对于一个健全的人来说，突然失去双臂,肯定是很伤心的，所以我每天都会哭.故选A.【15题详解】句意：不过，说起来容易做起来难.考查动词.A. dreamed梦；B. acted扮演，表演，行动；C. called电话，喊；D. said说.这是一句谚语"说说容易，做起来难”.故选D.【16题详解】句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤，我从过去的故事中得到了很多.考查副词.A. strongly强烈地；B. especially尤其；C. completely完全地，彻底地；D. similarly相似地.根据下文，我看到了别人的痛楚，自己也能找到开心快乐的地方.所以用了一年的时间才彻底摆脱了悲伤的情绪；故选C. 【17题详解】句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活.考查形容词.A. crazy疯狂；B. normal正常；C. full满的，全的；D. special特别.根据上文，因为我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识,所以我用平常心来面对我的生活.故选B.【18题详解】句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而担心.考查动词短语.A. get excited兴奋；B. get nervous紧张；C. get serious变得严肃起来；D. get worried着急，担心.根据下文"'They get a bad grade on a test ； their bus comes (49) D； they don't have a mobile phone"可知，他们会因为一些小事而变得很焦虑；故选D.【19题详解】句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了.考查副词.A. early早；B. first先；C. fast快；D. late晚.根据空格前后来看，都是一些引起同学们焦虑的事情，可知公共汽车来晚了也会让他们焦虑；故选D.【20题详解】句意：他们没有手机，但其他人有，等等.考查代词.A. theother 其他的，形容词；(两个中的)另一个，特指，代词;B. one another互相，彼此，代词；C. other其他的，形容词；D. others他们的，代词.本词做主语，可知填代词，泛指；故选D.[21题详解】句意：但我只享受生活.考查动词.A. hate讨厌,厌恶；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢,享用；D. save节约.根据上文"因为我不用参加考试,也不用担心公共汽车来晚了，我没有前面的这些烦恼”可知“我只有享受自己的生活就可以了” ；故选C. 【22题详解】句意：把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命.考查动词.A. lost失去,丢失；B. had有；C. found发现；D. spent花费.根据上文,虽然车祸夺走了我的双臂, 我很痛苦，但是我也没有别人的那些焦虑.因而从车祸中，我得出一个结论：不要把你的生命浪费在你已经失去的东西上面；故选A.【23题详解】句意：如果我有一辆新车的话，我的一生都会好起来的.考查连词.because因为，表示原因；as因为，表示原因；if如果，表示条件；whether是否，表示疑问.句意：有人可能会说：“如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活将会改善.这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件，用if.故选c.【24题详解】句意：但是当你拿到车后会发生什么？考查动词.happens发生；takes place发生；used使用；uses使用.从语境可以推测出这里是：会"发生”什么.happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划,预谋地发生.句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？故选A.【25题详解】句意：这是一种精神状态,即使你拥有整个世界，你仍然会感到不快乐.考查形容词.funny有趣；happy高兴；excited激动；unhappy不高兴.从语境可以推测出：心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，还是不高兴的；故选D.【点评】完形填空的题目很多时候都需要结合上下文，才能做出正确选择，还有一部分题目属于固定搭配的，比如ifs easier （45） D than done.就是填said.这篇文章还教育我们幸福取决于我们拥有什么，而不是失去了什么，我们要学会寻找幸福的感觉.塞翁失马，焉知非福？IV、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.AHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don，t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen（食堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.26.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.27.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A.cheap food and drinkB. disposable thingsC. good service28 Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic breaks down easily.29.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?e shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities （日用品）if possible.30.We can tell from the story that.A.people don，t like disposable things at allB.we can，t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environment【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C【解析】本文主要讲述了一次性使用塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品,减少对环境的破坏. 【26题详解】A细节理解题.根据Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可知入住的客人不需要自己带这些东西，旅行就很方便了，故选A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 可知北京的宾馆不会再提供这些一次性物品了，故选B.【28题详解】C推理判断题.根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down可知塑料很难分解,故C项内容错误. 故选C.【29题详解】C2田节理解题.I艮据So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知我们要循环使用这些物品，这样才可以减少污染,让我们的家园更环保，故选C. [30题详解】C推理判断题.根据全文倡导我们少用塑料制品，多循环利用日用品，这样可以减少对环境的污染.故选C. 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解，词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知北京的宾馆不会再提供这些一次性物品了，故选B.BEdith Cave11 was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in1914and Edith Cavell' s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August1915she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.31.Edith Cave 11 was from.A.FranceB. EnglandC. Belgium32.Edith Cavell' s first job was to.A.teach FrenchB. look after the children of a rich familyC.teach English33.Why did Edith return home from Belgium?A.Because she found work in an English hospital.B.Because she organized a training school for nurses.C.Because her father was seriously ill.。

中考英语科第一次模拟试第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. ---How do you like the new movie?---Oh, it’s very _____________.A. kind.B. delicious.C. lucky.D. interesting.2. ---What would you like to drink, children?---__________, please.A. Five glass of milkB. Five glasses of milkC. Five glasses of milksD. Five glass of milks3. ---What a nice bedroom! Whose is it?---It’s _________________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s4. There is ______salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go to the store and get______?A. little, someB. few, anyC. a little, someD. a few, any5. Guilin is a beautiful city. ____ people come here to visit the Li River every year.A. ThousandsB. Thousands ofC. Two thousandsD. Thousand of6. ---Where is your mother, Helen?---She’s ___________ my little brother in the room.A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. having7. ---May I put my car here?---No, you _________. You should put it over there.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t8. ---Jack is good at sports. How about Tony?---Tony is __________, I think. He has got more prizes than Jack.A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better9. ---What are people supposed ________ when they meet in your country, Li Lei?---In China we shake hands.A. to doB. doesC. doingD. did10.It’s getting dark. Please _______ the light.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up11. --- Is there anything _______ I can do for you? ---No, thanks.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. that12. ---Can you tell me ________ it is from here to your school?---Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon13. ---Do you know Tom very well?---Yes, he and I _________friends since we met in Beijing last year.A. have becomeB. becomeC. have beenD. are14. ---Hello! Is that John speaking?---Sorry, this is Henry. John _______ supper.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked15. ---Isn’t Jim back yet?---No, but I think he __________ in half an hour.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. returns二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

中考一模英语试卷及答案英语模拟试卷(一)【听力录音及材料附在课外提升作业书后】本试卷共七大题。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子，选图画。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到5个句子。

请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。

每个句子读一遍。

1． B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C(二)对话理解。

(每小题1分，共10分)第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( B )6.What does the man borrow from Rose?A．Her bike.B．Her car.C．The key to the classroom door.( C )7.What happened to the girl yesterday?A．She was ill.B．She lost her purse.C．She lost her iPad.( B )8.How is the weather now?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.( C )9.What did the girl do last night?A．She joined a party.B．She went to a movie.C．She did her report.( B )10.What exam did the girl fail?A．Math. B．Science. C．English.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。

( A )11.What is the special pen used for?A．Taking notes in class.B．Listening carefully in class.C．Thinking carefully in class.( C )12.Who might get the special pen for the boy?A．Li Lei's father. B．Li Lei.C．Liu Mei's father.听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。

2019-2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含参考答案说明：1. 本次考试分为笔试（90分）和口试（10分）两部分，共100分，其中笔试（含听力测试题，其中第四大题为非选择题）共8页。

2. 考试时间90分钟，先进行听力测试，整体播放录音一遍，听力试题必须在20分钟内完成；笔试试题必须在70分钟内完成。

3. 本卷选择题（1-65）答案在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

4. 答题前请在监考老师的指导下填好答题卡上的学校、姓名、考生号。

5. 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

第一卷（共四大题，共85分）一、听力部分（本大题共分ABCD四部分，总分25分）A.听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

（每小题听一遍）( ) 1. What does Tom like best?A B C( ) 2.When is the speaker’s brother’s birthday?A B C( ) 3.What’s the weather like?A B C( ) 4.What’s John’s mother doing?A B C( ) 5.Which girl is Lucy?A B CB.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（每段对话听两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6题。

( ) 6. What’s the time now?A. 8:40.B. 8:30.C. 8:25.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Study at home.B. Help do some housework.C. Go out to play.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Is Mr Green in?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. We are not sure.请听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. How many people will come to the party?A. Four.B. Five.C. Three.请听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. What will the man do next?A. Try to find another seat.B. Say he was sorry to ask.C. Sit down and have a rest.请听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题( )11. Where does the woman want to go?A. The nearest bus station.B. The North Street.C. The next corner.( )12. What should the woman do at the next corner?A. Turn right.B. Turn left.C. Turn to the south.请听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题( )13. Where does the woman come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. America.( )14. What season is it in Australia now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Winter.( )15. When are they talking?A. At Christmas.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On May Day.C.听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题（试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，请同学们把答案写在答题卷上，只交答题卷）第一卷（选择题共75分）一．听力（30分）第一节（听句子，每题1分，共5分）听第一个句子,回答第一小题。

1. What is Jim ?A. A studentB.A teacherC.A drive听第二个句子,回答第2小题。

2. What does David think of Mr. Bean’s lesson ?A. BoringB. FunnyC. Frustrating听第三个句子,回答第3小题。

3. What is Paul favorite sports ?A. SwimmingB. TennisC. basketball听第四个句子,回答第4小题。

4.When did Lily become a middle school student ?.A. At the age of eleven B. At the age of twelve C. At the age of thirteen 听第五个句子,回答第5小题。

5. How much is the camera ?A. 400 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. We don’t know .第二节（听对话，每题1分，共15分）听第一段对话，,回答第6小题。

6. How long has it rained ?A. For three hoursB. For five hoursC. For two hours听第二段对话，,回答第7、8小题。

7. The next bus to Hexi will leave ?A an hour later B. in five minutes C. at 12:008. How much do you have to pay for one ticket to Hexi ?A. 10 yuanB. 14 yuanC. 28 yuan听第三段对话，,回答第9、10小题。