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2019 北京西城区高三二模英语2019.5本卷共 10 ，共 120 分。
考 100 分。
考生必将答案答在答卡上，在卷上作答无效。
考束后，将本卷和答卡一并交回。
第一部分：知运用（共两，45 分）第一法填空（共10 小；每小 1.5 分，共 15 分）下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未提示的空白填写 1 个适当的，在出提示的空白用括号内所的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making apaper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把⋯捏成一) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students gotmad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shapeand that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary eventknown as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has sincegrown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects ofclimate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lightsat 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands,suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the worldthen. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in Septemberwith new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive andambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the factthat China’s young people are now more confident about10(they) own culture.第二完形填空（共20 小；每小 1.5 分，共 30 分）下面短文，掌握其大意，从每所的A、 B、 C、D四个中，出最佳，并在答卡上将涂黑。
西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.【答案】1. that/which2. Standing3. threw4. clearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。
a challenge 是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。
2019年北京市海淀区高考二模英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1.A．Get the man’s salad.B．Check the order again.C．Find a table for the man.D．Pay for the man’s bill.2. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A．Her not being informed in time.B．The wrong delivery of her package.C．The breaking-down of the company.3. What did the man do yesterday evening?A．He watched a match.B．He read a newspaper.C．He did his homework.4. When does the man plan to go to the party?A．Around 8:00 p.m.B．Around 7:30 p.m.C．Around 7:00 p.m.5. Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Having a trip.B．Having guests on Friday.C．Showing new house.2. What will Linda and her husband do at first on that day?A．Go to the bookstore.B．Go shopping.C．Visit their parents.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期期末练习二模英语试题附答案海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语本试卷共10 页，共 120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分）阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适合的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When1(listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful.2the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. Withmy feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really3(comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays4important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know5you are weak in. And y ou may also realize you’ re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you hard situation, you will believe in6(you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise youmay give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability7(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of China’ s reform and opening-up.The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ communityadigitalcultureto8(successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many9(achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millionsof people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world ’ s 10(large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world-growing online’ sshoppingfastest market.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将1该项涂黑。
2019学年北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. — You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A. will workB. was workingC. have been workingD. had been working2. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become arole model among Beijing basketball fans.A. As___________B. Although________C. When___________D. Since3. ____ reg ular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It________________________B. As______________C.Although___________D.Unless4. It’s been discovered in the study ______ people aremore relieved after forgiving others. A. that___________ B.what_________ C. which_________ D. whose5. It suddenly occurred to him______________ he had left hiskeys in the office.A．whether ________ B．where C．which ________ D．that6. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him soquiet.A. do I see___________B. had I seenC. I had seen________D. I saw7. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. Mystory plays out differently.A. is there________________________B. there isC. is it_________________________________D. it is8. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.A. were reachedB. had been reachedC. have reachedD. had reached9. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is betterthan visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sent_________D. sending10. In the darkness, she felt ________, but when sheturned around, nobody was there.A. to followB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. him_________B. it______________C. her______________D. one12. Music should be taught routinely in schools because ofthe benefits _____ can have on the development of thebrains of young children.A. which______________B. thatC. one________________________D. it13. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ notknow one another.A. could_________B. would_________C. must_________D. should14. Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes. If one ________ ask fo r trouble, it can’t be helped.A. would; will___________B. must; mayC. should; must_________D. need; dare15. The agent promised to keep the family members fully______ of any developments.A. inform________B. InformingC. informed_________D. being informed16. — The professor gave a really good speech.— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions abouthis work experience.A. have askedB. will ask________C. asked______________D.ask17. The order came that the medical supplies ______________ to Beijing forthe H1N1 flu soon.A．would be sent B．should sendC．be sent ___________ D．must be sent18. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is.A. which_________B. what_________C. when_________D. why19. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartmentrather than men. She thinks women take______ care of things!A. well___________B. good______________C. better___________D. best20. Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs _____.A. some________B. less_________C. much________D. more21. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing______ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behind___________B. againstC. aboutD. at22. My father warned me _________ going to the West Coastbecause it was crowded with tourists.A. by___________B. on_________C. for_________D. against23. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, butI’ll leave it to you ______ one. A. choosing B.chosen ________ C. to choose D. choose24. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can seefine works of impressionist painters.A. where_________B. which______________C. that______________D.when25. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among youngpeople ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.A．that________ B．which C．where D．how二、完形填空26. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
七选五阅读理解也称还原型阅读（也有阅读填空等称呼），即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
七选五的解题策略：一、从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
二、从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。
其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
三、从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
常见的关联词有下面这些：a. 并列与递进关系：and, or, also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, what is more等b. 因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of coursec. 转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite ofd. 时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
2019年东城区高三二模英语试题及答案（WORD版）北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2019.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% o f the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals havebecome endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create So lar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wa sn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name12 . But the sender’s pre-printed label made her con fused. That name didn’t13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you14 this name?” “Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat15 .Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $20 in a birthday card that s aid “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was18 and was ready to go shopping!!However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a 20 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of scenes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23 , but also to protect their son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.” Glenda’s dad said when he was informedof the 24 .So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25 , no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as possible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zac kary Johnson27 . The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s card with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally13. A. match B. back C. call D. build14. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. address D. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer21. A. who B. what C. when D. how22. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend29. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife d ied in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of hiswife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. D an told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthda y on O ctober 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.。
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I ___1___ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by ___2___ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. ___3___ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.【答案】1. had read2. slowly3. What【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。
【1题详解】考查过去完成时。
句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。
分析句子可知，I ___1___ (read) about in so many poems 作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时had read。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know5 you are weak in. And y ou may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re ina hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京高考二模分类汇编--七选五1. 2019东城二模A cultural view on personal spaceIt’s a well-known fact that the British prefer a large “bubble” of personal space around them. 46 And in South America, a friend may grab you by the arm during conversation to make their point.Now, a study published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology has looked into why different cultures have such different approaches to personal space.47 They developed an e arlier study that divided individuals into “contact” and “non-contact” cultures. Contact cultures—southern European, Latin American and Arabian—engaged in more touching and stood closer during conversation than non-contact cultures in northern Europe, North America and parts of Asia.To a degree, this proved correct. Argentina becomes known as the most touchy-feely nation; people here keep the same distance from a stranger as a British person would an acquaintance and a Canadian individual a close friend or partner.48 They come out with the widest distance you should stand from a stranger—more than 1.3m—but one of the narrowest gaps for close friends, just 40cm, compared to nearly 60cm for a British person. So the theory of warm versus cold is not as straightforward as it sounds.49 The higher a country’s average temperature, the closer people will stand to a stranger. But older people in warm climates keep a bigger distance from close friends and stand closer to strangers; women generally keep a greater distance from someone they don’t know.The academics leading this study admit that there is a lot more to do. But what we do know is to keep your distance in Canada; prepare for a hug in Argentina. 50 They like to stand closer than anybody. To keep warm, perhaps.A. It’s important to get the distance right, though.B. Romanians clearly take longer to establish trust.C. How close we stand to other people varies widely between countries.D. And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegian, don’t draw b ack.E. However, in India people will pack into trains and buses without a second thought.F. One theory the researchers wanted to test was whether climate affects personal space.G. The study certainly found that climate, age and gender have an effect on personal distance across cultures.Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices. 46The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. 47 A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.48 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 49 Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.5 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A. These foods give people more energy.B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options canchange customer behavior.Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 46Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 47 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.48 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 49 Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 50 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.Films and computer gamesIn just a few decades the gaming industry has become much bigger than the film business. What is called “interactive entertainment” makes more money than Hollywood cinema. Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who like to play computer games?Making a film out of a best-selling computer game can guarantee a large audience. ___46___ Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well. Gaming markets consist of science-fiction games, and film-makers have also set films in science-fiction worlds. ___47___ Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games? One of the reasons is technical. Now everything can be computer-produced. ___48___ However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn’t done in the film version—leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn’t look as real as the computer game.___49___ In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety. For example, you wouldn’t be interested in watching the film if you knew the identity of the murderer. But this is not true for computer games. When you play a game, you have to do certain tasks to continue to the new level. ___50___ You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action. You just sit and watch.There can be some interaction between films and computer games on different levels. For all the similarities between technologies and special effects, we shouldn’t forget that a story and a game are fundamentally different.A. Cameras matter in another sense, too.B. The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects.C. You can’t influence what happens at all in the computer games.D. Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily.E. The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based.F. You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do next.G. However, the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when to stop.Develop Note-Taking SkillsSpeech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker’s main points, evidence, and techniques. Of course, the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice. But the next time you get an opportunity, watch your teacher during a speech. Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper. 46Unfortunately, many people don’t take notes effectively. Some try to write down everything a speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility(敏捷) against the speaker’s rate of speech. 47 But soon the speaker is winning the race. The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up. Finally, the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration.48 They arrive armed with pen, notebook, and the best of intentions. They know they can’t write down everything, so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention. Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke, a dramatic story, or a startling fact. Then the note taker seizes pen, jots down a few words, and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit(趣闻). By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker’s important ideas.As these examples illustrate, they don’t know what to listen for, and they don’t know how to record what they do listen for. 49 But once you know what to listen for, you still need a sound method of note taking.Although there are a number of systems, most students find the key-word outline best for listening to speeches. As its name suggests, this method briefly notes a speaker’s main points and supporting evidence in roug h outline form. By separating main points from sub-points and evidence, the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker’s ideas. 50 But with a little effort you will become a better note taker.A. Perfecting this taking requires practice.B. Some people go to the opposite extreme.C. As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D. Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E. Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F. When note taking is done properly, it is sure to keep track of a speaker’s ideas.G. The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker’s main points and evidence.Overthinking the Small Stuff?How many decisions have you made over the last day, week... month? Drive or Uber? Suit or no suit? Italian or Thai? iPhone or Huawei?While today’s freedom of choice has obvious benefits, the constant pressure to make perfect choices can often rob our freedom, heighten our anxiety and lower our productivity.46 For starters, trying to perfect every single decision is a 'mission impossible,' making it pretty in vain. 47 And finally, research shows that trying to nail every decision reduces our ability to perform at our best and make great decisions about the things that really matter.The irony is that people who try to make the perfect decision every time tend to suffer more anxiety about their decisions, feel less satisfied with them afterward and, unsurprisingly, are less p roductive than people who just go with ‘good enough’.“The habit of aiming for the best possible option every time actually robs people of satisfaction and effectiveness,” wrote Barry Schwartz on the Paradox of Choice.48 However, they're generally less happy about what they eventually decide upon.Better than trying to maximize every choice is to make a ‘good enough’ choice that meets a basic level of satisfaction. So you didn’t get the best possible hotel at the best possible price? Move on. So the shade of yellow you chose to paint the sunroom was a little dark? Again, move on! 4950 The reason is that they aren’t wasting precious time and energy on decisions that don’t really matter. So as you think about all the decisions you have to make in the day or month ahead, focus your precious time, talents and attention on the things that truly matter.A. There are a few reasons for this.B. But some researchers do not agree with it.C. Secondly, it can be mentally and emotionally exhausting.D. Much more important issues are waiting for your attention.E. Besides that, every decision you make may disappoint you.F. Such ‘maximizers,' as Schwartz calls them, spend more time and energy reaching a decision.G. Schwartz found that 'satisficers' who live by the ‘good enough’ rule ac tually get more done.Man invented a number of means to cover distance — cars, planes, radio, TV, computers, spaceships, etc. 46 Reading is real fun, isn’t it? It is a fantastic journey into the past or the future, a true love story or a serious novel to challenge your thoughts, a detective or something funny if you like humour.You could see a lot of people, old and young, reading in many different places —in a park or on a bus, in a plane or on a beach. It might be a magazine or a newspaper, a volume of poems or a lengthy novel. 47 They tell you a lot about life, people, and the fast changing world. They develop imagination, love for word and expression and awaken a wish in you to create something. It is hard to imagine life without books.48 We sometimes look through the book to see what it is about. We may just want to get the general idea from a newspaper article, a report, or a book in a bookshop. This type of reading is called skimming reading.Quick reading is also practiced when we want to get a particular piece of information, such as a date or a telephone number. This is called scanning. We scan timetables, telephone directories, dictionaries and web pages.But if we want to get the detailed information, we read slowly and carefully. This is called intensive reading, or study reading. 49 We consult dictionaries if necessary. We take notes to remember something important, such as a mathematical quotation (引证).Reading fiction, a novel or a favourite poem, is also intensive reading. It needs training and special skills to understand the entire content, the beauty of the expression. 50 It makes you laugh your head off or cry your heart out.A. You get involved in the story.B. Reading can be a social activity.C. We read in many different ways and at different speeds.D. Books help you understand the world and yourself better.E. Scanning is used when we need to locate special information.F. But up till now, there has been only one way to cover time — books.G. In the latter case we check the meaning not to misunderstand something.2019年北京高考二模分类汇编--七选五参考答案1. 2019东城二模46．E 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．D2. 2019西城二模46．C 47．G 48．E 49．F 50．B3. 2019海淀二模46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G4. 2019朝阳二模46—50 BGDAF5. 2019丰台二模46. F 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. A6. 2019昌平二模45-50: ACFDG7. 2019顺义二模46. F 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A。
