高二英语必修五导学案
Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
【解释】
accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.
charge 常用charge sb. with sthl
【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)They ________ him of taking bribes.
2)The police ________ him with car theft
Keys: 1) accused 2) charged
4) process/progress/procedure
【解释】
process[C][U]进程，过程，程序
progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展
procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续
【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.
2) The disease makes rapid ________
3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.
Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure
5) accurate /c orrect/exact/right
【解释】
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact
【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)She gave an ______ account of the accident.
2)He gave _______ answers to the questions.
3)His answer is quite _______.
4)He is the ______ man for the job.
III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.concentrate vt.集中；聚集
[重要用法]
concentration n. 集中，专心
with deep concentration专心
concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在
[练习]汉译英
1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
_________________________________________________________________________
2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole
society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.
2.course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
[典例]a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班
a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
[练习] 汉译英
---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？
---当然。
____________________________________________________________________________ Keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?
---of course.
3.trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换2) n.行业；贸易；商业
[重要用法]
trade in…做...生意, 经营
trade sth. for sth.以...换取...;
trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物
[练习]汉译英
1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
Keys1）If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?
4.defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩
[重要用法]
defend against保卫; 抵抗
defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
[练习] 汉译英
1.警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2.他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
