八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳
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八年级下册英语第七单元知识点整理一,重点短语right away 立刻;马上at a meeting 在开会cut in line 插队the way to place 去…的路spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事not at all 根本不,一点也不in a minute 立刻;马上no problem 没问题get annoyed 变得气恼be good for 对…有益二,语法要点学会提出请求would you mind + 动名词结构would you mind cleaning your room ?would you mind not playing basketball here?学习表示歉意I'm sorry ,I'll do it right awaySorry, we'll go and play in the park .三,重难点分析1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式Would you mind doing the dishes?= Do you mind doing the dishes?请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio?= Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Would you mind my doing…?= Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window?我可以开窗吗?(3)询问人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加notWould you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答Do/Would you mind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等,--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,please do.可以,请问吧。
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元各知识点归纳总结Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座?一、重点词组1. as big as... ......一样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. manmade objects人造物体6. part of... ....的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉 8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along跨越. 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气,14. take in吸入;吞入(体内)15. in the face of difficulties面对困难 16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though虽然;尽管21.at birth出生时22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. )to do sth. 做某事.....It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
Unit 7知识点Section A1.It’s +数字+ 单位+ 形容词(long长, wide宽, high, tall, deep深).The river is 3 meters deep(深).单位:meter(米); kilometer千米; square meter平方米; square kilometer平方千米2.提问How high… ? How long…? How deep…?3. by doing (do)… 通过…4. (1)population人口数量用big/large, small 修饰(2)提问What’s the population of China?(3)The population of China is (be)about 1.4 billion.(4)70% of the population in the city are (be)old people.5.feel free to do (do)… 随便…6. amazing 令人惊讶的(修饰物)amazed修饰人be amazed at be amazed to do (do)…7. ancient (古代的) emperors an ancient (古老的) city8. be to do (do)… 表目的The main reason was to protect (protect)…9. as far as I know 据我所知10. man-made (人造的) objects(物品)11. protect保护protect sb. from sth./doing (do)12. run along 延伸13. east, west, south, north东西南北in the east of China 在中国东部southeast 东南southwest 西南northeast 东北northwest 西北eastern 东部的; western; southern; northernin the eastern part of China 在中国东部15. It’s dangerous to climb (climb).16. thick clouds 厚的、浓的24. challenge (挑战) (1)名词(可数)a challenge to do (do)… a challenge of doing (do)…a challenge to sb.. (2) 动词challenge sb. ; challenge to do …25. give up doing (do)… 放弃26. achieve our dreams 实现梦想dreams come true 梦想实现27. achieve --- achievement成就;名词)28. the force of nature自然的力量29. even though/if尽管(转折)30. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋Section B1. weigh 动词,重量是…. weight名词,重量.2. 倍数(twice 两倍;three times三倍)(1) A + be/动词+ 倍数+ as 原级as B. (2) A + be/动词…倍数+ 比较级than B.3. at birth 出生时; be born 出生…;4.a baby panda ; an adult (成年的)panda5. live to be… 活到…6. research调查,研究; research center研究中心do research on sth… 做…调查7. prepare … for… 为…做准备8. awake 醒着的--- asleep 睡着的9. He told me the news with excitement (名词,激动)10. fall over绊倒11. be special to sb… have special meaning to…12. a symbol of China 中国的一个象征13. There be sb. doing (do)… 有某人在做…15. every two years 每两年16. die from 死于illness (疾病)17. can’t find enough to eat (eat).. 18. endangered (濒危的) wild (野生的) animals19. send people to school (派某人去某地) to tell (tell) (目的)…20. the importance (重要性)of saving (save)…21. Chinese government 中国政府22. try hard to help (help) to save (save)…23. Scientists are doing research (做研究) to understand (understand)…24. Rules on whale protection (名词,保护).25. Stop putting (put) rubbish into the sea.。
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点整理一,重点短语right away 立刻;马上at a meeting 在开会cut in line 插队the way to place 去…的路spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事not at all 根本不,一点也不in a minute 立刻;马上no problem 没问题get annoyed 变得气恼be good for 对…有益二,语法要点学会提出请求would you mind + 动名词结构would you mind cleaning your room ?would you mind not playing basketball here?学习表示歉意I'm sorry ,I'll do it right awaySorry, we'll go and play in the park .三,重难点分析1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式Would you mind doing the dishes?= Do you mind doing the dishes?请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio?= Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Would you mind my doing…?= Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window?我可以开窗吗?(3)询问人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加notWould you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答Do/Would you mind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等,--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,please do.可以,请问吧。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.square 平方;正方形n.2.achievement 成就;成绩n. 3.meter(= metre) 米;公尺n.4.southwestern 西南的;西南方向的adj. 5.deep 深的;纵深的adj.6.thick 厚的;浓的adj.7.desert 沙漠n.8.include 包括;包含v. 9.population 人口;人口数量n.10.freezing 极冷的;冰冻的adj. 11.Asia 亚洲n.12.condition 条件;状况n.13.tour 旅行;旅游v. & n.14.succeed 实现目标;成功v. 15.tourist 旅行者;观光者n.16.challenge 挑战;考验v. & n. 17.wall 墙n.18.achieve 达到;完成;成功v. 19.amazing 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.20.force 力;力量n.21.ancient 古代的;古老的adj.22.nature 自然界;大自然n. 23.protect 保护;防护v.24.ocean 大海;海洋n.25.wide 宽的;宽阔的adj.B部分1.cm(= centimeter/centimetre) 厘米2.weigh 重量是…;称…的重量v. 3.birth 出生;诞生n.4.adult 成年/人的adj. 成人;成年动物n. 5.bamboo 竹子n.6.endangered 濒危的adj. 7.research 研究;调査n. & v.8.government 政府;内阁n. 9.keeper 饲养员;保管人n.10.whale 鲸n.11.awake 醒着adj.12.oil 油;食用油;石油n. 13.excitement 激动;兴奋n.14.protection 保护;保卫n. 15.illness 疾病;病n.16.huge 巨大的;极多的adj. 17.wild 野生的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.feel free 随便(做某事)2.even though(= even if) 即使;虽然3.as far as I know 就我所知4.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)6.the highest mountain 最高的山7.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)8.in the world 在世界上9.square kilometers 平方公里10.in size 尺寸大小;面积11.one of the world's most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一12.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一13.the population of the US 美国的人口14.get near the top 接近山顶15.as big as 和……一样大16.all the salt lakes 所有的咸水湖17.in Asia 在亚洲18.mountain climbing 爬山19.freezing weather conditions.冰冷的天气状况20.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一21.the ancient emperors 古代帝王22.run along the southwestern part of China 绵延中国西南部23.the main reason 主要原因24.how long 多长25.man-made objects 人造物体26.risk one's life 冒着生命危险27.part of ……的一部分28.one of the main reasons主要原因之一29.rise the highest 海拔最高30.challenge oneself 挑战自己31.of all the mountains 在所有的山脉中32.the spirit of ……的精神33.fall very hard (雨或雪)下得非常大34.the forces of nature 自然的力量35.achieve one's dream 实现梦想B部分1.at birth 出生时2.walk into 走路时撞着3.up to到达(某数量、程度等);不多于4.with excitement 兴奋地5.protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的侵害6.one of the panda keepers 其中一位熊猫饲养员7.or so 大约8.take care of 照料;照看9.Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地10.play with 和……玩耍11.stand on two legs 直立行走12.be special to sb. 对某人来说是特别的13.many times 许多次/倍14.around the world 全世界15.a baby panda 熊猫宝宝16.a symbol of ……的象征17.live up to 30 years 活30年18.research centers 研究中心19.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物20.every two years 每两年21.run over to sb. 跑到某人跟前22.teach sb. about sth. 教给某人某事23.die from 死于……24.endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物25.bamboo forests 竹林26.the importance of ……的重要性27.cut down 砍伐28.do research 做研究29.human activities 人类活动30.in danger 在危险中31.fall over 绊倒◆重点句子A部分1.It's about 8,850 kilometers long. 它大约8 850 千米长。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. as big as:与……一样大。
例如:This building is as big as that one.(这栋建筑和那栋一样大。
)2. feel free to do sth.:随意地做某事。
例如:You can feel free to ask me any questions.(你可以随意问我任何问题。
)3. one of the oldest countries:最古老的国家之一。
例如:China is one of the oldest countries in the world.(中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
)4. risk their lives:拿生命冒险。
例如:The firefighters risk their lives to save people.(消防员们冒着生命危险去救人。
)5. as far as I know:据我所知。
例如:As far as I know, he is a very talented musician.(据我所知,他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
)6. as you can see:正如你所看到的。
例如:As you can see, the weather is very nice today.(正如你所看到的,今天的天气非常好。
)7. be in danger:处于危险中。
例如:The pandas are in danger of extinction.(熊猫面临灭绝的危险。
)8. live up to:活到。
例如:People are living longer than ever before.(人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。
)9. part of...:……的组成部分。
例如:Reading is an important part of learning.(阅读是学习的重要组成部分。
⼋年级下unit7重点短语归纳总结1. be+表示⾯积的数字+in size ⾯积⼤⼩2. any other +n.单数 其他任何⼀个3. the second longest river 第⼆⻓的河4. have the biggest population in the world 有世界上最多的⼈⼝5. the population of China 中国的⼈⼝6. one of the oldest countries 最古⽼的国家之⼀7. feel free to do sth 随便(做某事)8. as you can see 正如你所看到的9. as far as I know 就我所知10. run along 贯穿;延伸11. take in 吸⼊,吞⼊12. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事13. challenge oneself 挑战某⼈⾃⼰14. in the face of difficulties ⾯对困难15. the spirit of ……的精神16. achieve one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现某⼈的梦想17. the force of the nature ⼤⾃然的⼒量18. even though = even if 即使;虽然19. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋20. at birth 出⽣时21. up to 到达(某数量、程度等)22. the weight of the elephant ⼤象的重量23. A weighs many times more than B A⽐B重很多倍24. A is two times bigger than B A⽐B⼤两倍25. prepare for 准备26. run over to 跑向27. walk into ⾛路时撞着28. fall over(fall — fell ) 绊倒29. take care of = look after 照顾30. with excitement 兴奋地31. play with 和……玩耍32. be special to sb 对某⼈来说是特别的33. die from / of 死于34. spend the time doing sth 花费时间做某事35. cut down / off /out 砍倒/切除/删除36. or so ⼤约37. the importance of ……的重要性38. fewer and fewer pandas 越来越少的熊猫39. more and more beautiful 越⽼越美丽40. stronger and stronger 越来越强⼤41. protect..from… 保护……免受……42. a symbol of... ……的象征43. because of 因为44. risk one's life to do sth 冒着⽣命的危险做某事45. jump out of… 跳出45. teach sb about sth 教某⼈关于某⽅⾯的知识47. in the forests 在森林⾥48. in the future 在将来49. be in danger 处于危险中50. There be sb doing sth 有某⼈正在做某事51. send sb to do sth 派某⼈去做某事52. much / far /a lot + ⽐较级 ……得多53. a little+⽐较级 ……⼀点54. even +⽐较级 甚⾄更……。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点名词:XXX平方;正方形meter米;公尺desert沙漠n人口;人口数量Asia亚洲tourist旅行者;观光者wall墙动词:protect保护;防护include包括;包含形容词:deep深的ancient古代的;古老的wide宽的;宽阔的兼类词:XXX旅行;旅游adultadj成年的;成人的n成人;成年动物短语:XXX(可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know就我所知take in吸入;吞入(体内)in the face of面临(题目、艰巨等)even though即使;虽然XXX出生时知识点:1、大数的读法:9600,000nine n and six XXX千位数以上的读法:先从数字的右端向左读,每三位数加一个逗号。
第一个逗号前的数字为thousand千),n(百万),n(十亿)。
然后一段一段的透露表现。
walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒or so大约in size(面积、体积等)大小up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于XXX研讨;查询拜访thick厚的;浓的XXX醒着wild野生的huge巨大的;极多的succeed完成方针;胜利XXX达到;完成weigh重量是…;称…的重量achievement成就;成绩n前提;状态force力;力量nature自然界;大自然ocean大海;海洋XXX出生;诞生bamboo竹子XXX豢养员;保管人excitement冲动;兴奋illness疾病XXXoil油;食用油;石油n保护;保卫2,XXX-seven18,357,089eighteen n。
XXX-seven XXX。
eighty-nine164,213,430one hundred and sixty-four n。
two XXX。
four hundred and thirty1,123,456,789one n。
八年级英语下册Unit 7重点短语及句型总汇1. 重点短语1.1. be famous for•例句:Beijing is famous for its historical sites and delicious food. 1.2. be interested in•例句:I am interested in playing basketball.1.3. make a plan•例句:We need to make a plan for the summer vacation.1.4. take a walk•例句:After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park.1.5. at the moment•例句:I can’t help you right now because I am busy at the moment.1.6. look forward to•例句:I am looking forward to the school trip next week.1.7. on the weekend•例句:I usually go swimming on the weekend.1.8. think about•例句:I need some time to think about your proposal.1.9. write down•例句:Please write down your name on the piece of paper.1.10. go for a hike•例句:On weekends, I like to go for a hike in the mountains.1.11. as soon as•例句:I will call you as soon as I finish my homework.1.12. have fun•例句:Let’s go to the amusement park and have fun!1.13. get some exercise•例句:You should get some exercise regularly to stay healthy.1.14. be good at•例句:She is good at playing the piano.1.15. at the end of•例句:We will have a party at the end of the school year. 2. 重点句型2.1. What do you think of…?•例句:What do you think of the new English teacher?2.2. How often do you…?•例句:How often do you go to the movies?2.3. What time do you…?•例句:What time do you usually get up in the morning?2.4. Would you like to…?•例句:Would you like to go shopping with me?2.5. What’s your plan for…?•例句:What’s your plan for the summer vacation?2.6. Why don’t we…?•例句:Why don’t we go to the park and have a picnic?2.7. I’m sorry, but I can’t…•例句:I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with your homework right now.2.8. I’m really into…•例句:I’m really into playing computer games.2.9. That sounds like a good idea.•例句:Let’s go to the beach this weekend! That sounds like a good idea.2.10. I haven’t decided yet.•例句:I haven’t decided yet whether to join the school club.以上是八年级英语下册Unit 7的重点短语及句型总汇。
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理Unit 7一、重点短语1.as…as…与……一样……2.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事3.as far as I know据我所知5.in the world在世界上5.take in air呼吸空气6.in the face of difficulties面临危险7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事8.achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想9.even though虽然;尽管10.at birth在出生的时候11.with excitement兴奋地12.walk into sb.撞到某人13.fall over摔倒14.take care of照顾;照料15.every two years每两年16.cut down砍倒,削减17.fewer and fewer越来越少18.be in danger处于危险之中19.the importance of………的重要性二、重点句型1.This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3.As far as I know,there are no other manmake objects as big as this.就我所知,世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest.所有的山之中,珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难。
【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”
【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时
the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型】
it’s time for sth . 或 it’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了
it’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
it’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。
2.at birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。
【解析】at birth 出生时 (用作时间状语)___________(出生时), a baby panda is about 20cm long.
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔
a panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年
【解析】up to 高达
up to +数量词达到 (某数量、程度等);至多 i can take up to four people in my car. 直到 (现在)
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
【解析1】the other 其他的 (指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”, 后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
one.... the other ... (两者中)一个......, 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
a. other
b. another
c. the other
d. others
【解析2】prepare…for…为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。
the students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试
上午9:00的时候,他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
【解析1】run over 撞倒 run →ran→ run→ running → runner 赛跑的人
run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞
【解析2】excitement 激动;兴奋
he told us an exciting story yesterday.
excite v "(使)兴奋" →excitement n 激动;兴奋
are you excited about going to beijing?
be excited about 对……感到激动
to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是
a.exciting,exciting
b.excited,exciting
c.exciting.excited
fall “落下,跌落,降落”,指在重力的作用下落下,或失去平衡而跌落 the leaves fall in the autumn.
fall off 下降,跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
7. the baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病,并且活不久。
die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡→ death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的→dying adj. 将死的
①lucy’s dog’s __________(die) yesterday. its_______ made her sad.
②his grandpa ____________(die) for five years .
a. died; dead
b. died; death
c. has been dead; dead
d. has been dead; death
( )④the doctor ____a ___ boy yesterday.
a. saved; dying
b. saved; dead
c. has saved; dead
-- yes, his ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
a. die
b. death
c. dead
d. died
【拓展】die from 死于 die v“死”表示生命的结束→ dead adj 死的→death n 死亡
●常用短语
⑴ die from + 外因“死于……”,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故
the old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸
die of + 内因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因
die of hunger/an illness 饿/病跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
7. the baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病,并且活不久。
die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡→ death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的→dying adj. 将死的
①lucy’s dog’s __________(die) yesterday. its_______ made her sad.
②his grandpa ____________(die) for five years .
a. died; dead
b. died; death
c. has been dead; dead
d. has been dead; death
( )④the doctor ____a ___ boy yesterday.
a. saved; dying
b. saved; dead
c. has saved; dead
-- yes, his ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
a. die
b. death
c. dead
d. died
【拓展】die from 死于 die v“死”表示生命的结束→ dead adj 死的→death n 死亡
●常用短语
⑴ die from + 外因“死于……”,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故
the old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸
die of + 内因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因 die of hunger/an illness 饿/病。