初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个(2)

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个一、由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感兴趣9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事 44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处(融洽 51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give…some advice on 给…一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go to bed 睡觉(makethe bed 整理床铺 70go to school (college 上学(上大学 71go to (the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home (there 回家去(去那儿 75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on (doing 继续(做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒 97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息 99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人(请人做……104have a test/a n exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. (to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces (a fa ce 做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of (outside 往外看(看外面 129look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧 140put up 建造,搭起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请(叫 150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (积极参加(活动 170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等 174turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等 175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴 183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……开玩笑三、由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出(真相等 191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出四、动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请(叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床。

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240 个23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯由 be 组成的词组25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家 / 出门27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意2)be at home/work在家 / 上班28)be free空的，有空3)be good at擅长，擅于29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床4)be careful of当心，注意，仔30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊make 、looke、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生等动词组成的词组10)be on在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯31)come back回来12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )32)come down下来13)be angry with sb.生 ( 某人 ) 的气33)come in入，来14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )34)come on快，走吧，跟我来15)be famous for以⋯⋯而有名35)come out出来16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求36)come out of从⋯⋯出来17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人37)come up上来18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了 / 渴了 / 累了38)come from来自⋯⋯19)be worried担39)do one's lessons/homework做功 / 回家作20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯40)do more speaking/reading多做口 / 朗21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯41)do one's best全力22)be in (great) need of (很 ) 需要42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)西 ( 做菜，点，大除 )43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )44)do morning exercises做晨操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把全部都准好49)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准50)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )51)get back返回52)get rid of除去，去除53)get in入，采集54)get on/off上 / 下55)get to抵达56)get there抵达那边57)give sb. a call⋯⋯打58)give a talk作告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座 ( 行琴音会 )60)give back，送回61)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告62)give lessons to⋯⋯上63)give in折服64)give up放弃65)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机66)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信67)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema看影69)go go bed 睡 (make the bed整理床 )70)go to school (college)上学 ( 上大学 )71)go to (the) hospital去医院看病72)go over一遍，复 / go over to朝⋯⋯走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 西74)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )75)go round便去，道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk出门漫步78)go on (doing)( 做⋯⋯ )79)go shopping 去物80)go on with one's work某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上 / 下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯 ) 熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上 / 开会84)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )85)have dictation听86)have a try一87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高88)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座 ( 听琴音会 )89)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早 / 午 / 晚92)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )93)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache痛95)have a fever96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒 )97)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯98)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )99)have a talk100)have a swim/walk游泳 / 漫步101)have sports行体育102)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会103)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯104)have a test/an exam/ 考105)have an idea有了个想法106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ ) 107)have a word with与⋯⋯几句108)help sb. with sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯109)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助⋯⋯做⋯⋯110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉111)help each other相互帮助112)have nothing to do无事可做113)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯114)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静115)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯116)keep one's diary日117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )118)make a living生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯120)make faces (a face)做鬼121)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯123)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成127)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )129)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after照料，照看，照132)look for找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 / 135)look out当心，当心136)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待137)look around朝周围看138)look at看着⋯⋯139)put on穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，演出 ()140)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖141)put into使入，入142)put one's heart into全神注于143)put ⋯ down⋯把⋯⋯放下144)put ⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯成145)set up起，建起170)take photos摄影146)set off出，身171)take some medicine服147)set out出172)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽，火 / 船148)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜173)turn on开，旋开 ( 灯，收音机等 )149)send for派人去 ( 叫 )174)turn off关上 ( 灯，收音机等 )150)send out放出，出175)turn in交出，上交151)end up把⋯⋯往上送，射176)turn ⋯ into ⋯成152)take one's advice遵从某人告177)turn to翻到，向153)take out取出，取出178)turn down (把音量 ) 低154)take down拿下179)turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯翻来155)take place生180)play basketball打球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球156)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人181)play games做游157)take the place of取代⋯⋯182)play the piano (the violin)琴 ( 拉小提琴 )158)take a walk/rest漫步 / 歇息183)play with snow玩雪159)take it easy184)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑160)take sth.with sb.随身着由其余动词组成的词组161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园/敦度假185)think over仔考162)take care of关怀，照，保留186)arrive at/in a place抵达某163)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )187)eat up 吃完，吃光164)take an exam 参加考188)do well in在⋯⋯干得好165)take away拿走189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事166)take back回收，回190)find out，出 ( 实情等 )167)take hold of抓住⋯⋯191)finish off吃完，喝完168)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉192)stop doing sth.停止做某事169)take (an active) part in (极 ) 参加 ( 活 )193)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事194)hold a meting行会195)hold up起196)hurry up赶忙，快点197)enter for名参加198)langht at嘲讽199)be used to于200)used to去经常201)wake ⋯up 醒202)work out算出动词短语203)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求204)ask for leave假205)send for派人去 ( 叫 )206)pay for付⋯⋯的款207)wait for等待208)thank for⋯⋯感209)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉210)look for找211)leave⋯ for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯212)fall off跌落213)catch cold着凉，214)catch up with追上215)agree with sb.成，赞同某人的意216)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装217)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事218)talk about⋯⋯219)think about考⋯⋯220)worry about担⋯⋯221)look after照顾222)run after追赶，跟在后边跑223)read after跟⋯⋯224)smile at⋯⋯浅笑225)knock at敲 ( 、窗 )226)shout at⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷 ) 227)throw away抛弃228)work hard at努力做⋯⋯229)wait in line排等待230)change ⋯ into⋯成231)hurry into⋯仓促入232)hurry up快点233)run into⋯跑234)hear of听235)hear from收到⋯⋯来信236)think of，考237)catch hold of抓住238)instead of取代⋯⋯239)hand in交上来240)stay in bed卧病在床几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几个“花”：spend, take, pay, cost.（1）spend 多用人作主，后接金或。

初高中常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away解脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back坦白,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等待long for渴望care for关怀,喜爱search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for但愿获得beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for免费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down传下来calm down平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,撤除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,回绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,弹压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at注视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研讨look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...进攻shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...研究date from始于...时候result from因为separate from把...分分开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎样啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off出发leave off''中断show offget off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off堵截,间断中断keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,退色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on连续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on教授,通报turn/switch on翻开11.动词+outbreak out迸发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out救济set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄认识探询探望try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out披发run out用完let out泄露,发作声音turn out成效是,出产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出举措等give out披发,分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研讨,查询拜访burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制take over接受,代替fall over颠仆,跌倒think over细致斟酌look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over把守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处置惩罚,办理reply to回答object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up树立put up搭起,架起,装配,住宿,张贴,盖起do up摒挡整顿,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速率clear up摒挡整顿,摒挡,转晴burn up销毁hurry up从速keep up保持send up发射open up首创,拓荒break up分解give up摒弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up入手下手学,处置,占领eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up稽延,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,搜检,研究see through识破pull through渡过危急,康复look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through查对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with赞成,与...同等combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交换compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以...供给begin with以...入手下手supply with以...供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on轻视put up with忍受keep up with遇上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to靠近get out of躲避,制止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感乐趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of卖力make friends with同...交同伙take part in加入catch sight of看见break away from解脱do away with废除look up to仰视,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立楷模pay a visit to访问take the place of代替make use of使用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出身10)be on在举行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……早退26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感触惬意28)be free闲暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头操演/朗诵11)do one's best尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起家18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，搜集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)连续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have alesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports举行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面匡助……匡助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日志85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)喧华(非常喧闹，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……中央制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看表面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰视99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out留神，谨慎104)look on…as…把……看成……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out动身116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，收回119)end up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice遵从某人劝说121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest漫步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of捉住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开打趣(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over细致斟酌154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up叫醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感激7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人致歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，感冒12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，赞成某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about斟酌……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line列队等待28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of以为，斟酌33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来●Aacton/upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust…to使……顺应，调解……以顺应admit…into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to赞成，应允，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……同等，得当aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to统共到达，总计，等于apply for追求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），到达（连合等）ask for恳求，找（某人），请求assign…to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to 达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……入手下手believe in任，相belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out忽然出现，忽然发生（战役、疾病等），大叫起来Ccallfor恳求，请求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争夺……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，履行，完成，落实carry at捉住（东西），及时捉住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect…to 把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off堵截，删去，间断中断，停止compare…to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比力Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe…as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate…ag ainst蔑视drink up /down /off喝完，（动物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，搭车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，搭车进来dry up干涸，（思路等）干涸，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消誉，食言，承认毛病，致歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ…as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain…as把……解释成express…as把……透露表现为Ffeed on用……豢养，靠吃……度日，以……为能源feed…into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about探索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，添补，填满findone’splace找到……的位置，找到要找的中央find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，检举出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away分开，逃走，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选getoff送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），希望，度日，靠近，穿上，看破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，发生，研讨，放置，构造，增强give in屈从，妥协，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from获得……的音讯，收到……的hear of听到hit at进攻，对准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，夸大，坚定请求，坚定主张insulate…from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce…into引用……到，把……传到，在……中给与，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join…to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with 和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing连续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持接洽knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knockdown打垮，撞倒，撤除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on[upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a…life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn…from sb.向某人研究learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，丢失，遗忘照顾leave off截止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up摒挡整顿（机械等），布列起来，列队，使……排齐link up连接，接洽listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，等待look into窥视，参观，调查lookthrough透过……看去，看穿，完全查询拜访，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake…from用……（原料）制造make of用……（资料）制造，造就成为，看成，相识，对待meet with（无意中）遇见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……装配在……上，把……架在move on连续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose…to/against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……中间过去，颠末，疏忽pass from…to从……通报到……，从……改动为pay attention to留意，关怀pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采纳pickup爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，规复，掘地，加快play a part in在……方面起感化，对……起感化point out 指出，唆使prefer…to宁可……而不pretend to伪装，妄想，自命为prevent…from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，亮相，揭晓意见protect…from/against保护……使不受……陵犯prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推延，延期，禁止，劝止，脱（衣服），出航puton穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），伪装拨快（钟表），举荐Rread out宣读，朗诵recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce…to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，触及regard…as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove…from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to相应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（落幕）Ssave sb. from…救援某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down解雇，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate…from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off动身，入手下手，陈设，陈说，透露表现，打算setup竖起，树立，创办，贴出，提出（意见），进步，引发settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处探询探望，到处嚷speak for为……语言，为……辩解spread over传遍，遍及，连续，掩盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for 争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out堵截（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞take part in介入，加入talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over细致斟酌，深图远虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer…into把……转化为trust on赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn…into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决意于，否决，敌视Uuse…as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲惫不胜wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。

初中英语动词短语总结初中英语动词短语总结【导语】英语动词的运用在考试中非常的.灵活，可是这些动词的具体意思是什么？那些词是动词呢？以下小编为你一一罗列。

各位同学可以把它们抄写到口袋贴上，随时可以拿出来看看、背背。

初中英语动词短语总结1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。

掉下fall out与。

争吵7. gogo along沿着。

走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。

9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。

1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。

5)be covered with 被……复盖
ing 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 e 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 b 8)be interested in 对……感到举 ir 9)be born 出生 e 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 th 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… in 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐
由
come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、
make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、pla
y 等动词构成的词组
31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out 出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
怕……)
gs 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 in 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) th 15)be famous for 以……而著名 ll 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 A 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 d 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 n 19)be worried 担忧 a 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… ing at a time 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。

初中英语常用动词词组及短语 240个一 be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出二 be at home/work 在家 /上班三 be good at 擅长,长于于四 be careful of 小心,注重,细心五 be covered with 被……复盖六 be ready for 为……作好准备七 be surprised (at 对……感到惊异八 be interested in 对……感到举九 be born 出身10be on 在进行,在上演, (灯亮着十一 be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二be afraid of (to do sth. that… 胆怯…… (不敢做……,生怕…… 13be angry with sb. 生 (或人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴 (写意15be famous for 以……而有名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严厉要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19be worried 担心20be (well worth doing (特别很是值得做……21be covered with 被……所笼盖……22be in (great need of (很必要23be in trouble 处于逆境中24be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到写意28be free 余暇的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做…… (忙于……由 come 、 do 、 get 、 give 、 go 、 have 、 help 、 keep 、 make 、 looke 、put 、 set 、 send 、 take 、 turn 、 play 等动词组成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做作业 /回家功课40do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习 /诵读42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事 (做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把统统都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处 (和谐51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,采集54get on/off 上 /下车55get to 达到56get there 达到那边57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作呈文59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座 (举办钢琴音乐会60give back 奉还,送回61give …… some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈就64give up 抛却65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 收拾床铺70go to school (college 上学 (上大学71go to (the hospital 去病院看病72go over 过 1遍,温习 / go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /溜冰 /泅水 /买东西74go home (there 回家去 (去那边75go round 趁便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出溜达78go on (doing 继续 (做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课 /开会84have a football match (basketball match 举办一场足球 (蓝球赛86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的呈文90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水, (一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发热96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽 (伤风97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 歇息一下子 (工间或课间歇息99have a talk 发言100have a swim/walk 泅水 /溜达101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人 (请人做……104have a test/an exam 考试 /测验105have an idea 有了个主张106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最佳做…… (最佳不要做…… 107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109help sb. (to do sth. 匡助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 /鱼 /肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不后进于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /恬静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹 (非常喧闹,响声 118make a living 餬口119make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出处所124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……处所制造128look out of (outside 往外看 (看表面130look up 往上看,瞻仰131look after 看管,照看,照应132look for 寻觅133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康 /委靡 /担心 135look out 小心,当心136look on … as … 把……算做……看待137look around 朝周围看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上 (衣服 ,戴上 (帽子 ,上演 (戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 聚精会神于143put … down … 把……放下144put … into … 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 启程,起程147set out 启程148set an example for 为……建立表率149send for 派人去请 (叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 服从或人劝告153take out 拿出,掏出154take down 拿下155take place 产生156take one's place 坐……的坐位,接替或人职务157take the place of 接替……158take a walk/rest 溜达 /歇息159take it easy 别严重160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园 /伦敦度假 162take care of 关切,照应,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看 (末了看一眼164take an exam 参加测验165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 捉住……168take off 脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (踊跃参加 (运动170take photos 摄影171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车 /船174turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn … into … 酿成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn … over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球, volleyball 打排球 181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185think over 细心斟酌186arrive at/in a place 达到某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事 190find out 发现,查出(真相称191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 住手做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举办会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶紧,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 冷笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去往往201wake … up 叫醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,恳求204ask for leave 告假205send for 派人去请 (叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等待208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210look for 寻觅211leave … for 脱离……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,感冒214catch up with 遇上215agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事 218talk about 评论辩论…… 219think about 斟酌…… 220worry about 担心…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追逐，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 抛弃 228work hard at 高兴做…… 229wait in line 列队等待230change…into… 酿成231hurry into… 急忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进 234hear of 据说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 以为，斟酌 237catch hold of 捉住 238instead of 接替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。

初中英语动词短语归纳初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发come over走过来come up发芽，走近XXX回来XXX来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃惯XXX出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。

XXX叫走，叫开…;转移(留意力等)。

call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消;叫走，转移开call (up)on sb访问或探望或人call XXX为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事callup给…打电话;想起，回想起;召集，应召参军call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来XXX进来XXX出版，结果是come on降临/快点XXX一道来，赶快cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，冰冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall XXX落伍fall down掉下，颠仆fall into落入；陷入fall off从。

掉下fall out与。

争吵7. gogo XXX沿着。

走go through通过，经受go over复，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违背go XXX离开go by工夫曩昔go down下降，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，燃烧go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使懊丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get out出去get to抵达。

1.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. argue with sb. 和某人争吵3. arrive in/at 到达4. ask for 要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into 破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off 中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for 要求,需要11. call on sb. 拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about 在乎,关注,关心14.care for 照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with 赶上16. catch a cold 患感冒17. change one's mind 改变主意18.change..into 把……变成19. cheer up 使振作起来 ,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净22. come along 一起来,到达23. come on 加油,快点24. come in 取得(名次),流行25. come out 出版,发表26. come back 回来27. come from 来自28. come over to.. 顺便来访29. come true 实现30. come up with 提出,想出31. consider…as 把……看做32. cut in 打断,插嘴33. deal with 处理,应付34. depend on 依赖,依靠35. divide … into 把……分成36.do some cleaning 打扫37. dream of/about 梦想38. dress up 打扮39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in 顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with 爱上43. fall asleep 睡着,入睡44. fall behind 落后45. fall down 倒下,跌倒46. fall into 掉进……里47. fall off 从……掉下来48. feed on 以……为食49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事50. find out 发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites 放风筝52. get to 到达53. get up 起床,起身54. get on/off 上车/下车55. get back 回来56. get along with sb. 与某人相处57. get lost 迷路58. get out of 从……出来59. get together 相聚,聚会60. get home 到家61. get in 收割62. get into trouble 陷入困境63. get over 克服64. get/be ready for 为……做准备65. get married 结婚66. give away 捐赠67. give a talk 做演讲68. give back 归还69. give In 屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训71. give out 分发,散发72. give up 放弃73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车75. go to bed 上床睡觉76. go to sleep 睡觉77. go to school 上学78. go to work 上班79. go home 回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon 继续82. go back 回去83. go away 离开84.goof 熄灭85. go through 通过 86. go down 下降87.goup 上升,增长88. go over 仔细检查,复习89. grow up 长大90. hand in 上交,递交91. hand out 分发92. hang on 稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out 泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up 挂断电话95 happen to 碰巧96. have to 不得不97. have a walk 散步98 have a headache 头痛148. make up one' s mind 下定决心99. have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快149. make progress 取得进步100. have a cold 患感冒150. make faces/ a face 做鬼脸101. have a fever 发烧151. make tea 沏茶102. have/take a look 看一看152. make up 组成103. have a rest 休息153. make sure 确保,查明104. have a try 试一试154. make fun of 取笑105. hear of/ about 听说155. make oneself at home 别拘東106. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信156.make/ earn money 赚钱107. help oneself to 请随便吃/用……157 make a promise 许下诺言108. hold on 不挂电话158. marry sb. 与某人结婚109. hold one' s breath 屏住呼吸159, mistake …for.把……误认为是…110. hurry up 快点160. pay for 付钱,支付11l. Insist on 坚持161. pay attention to 注意,留心112. keep away from 远离162. pay back 偿还113. keep a promise 遵守诺言163. pick up 拾起,捡起,(开车)接人114.keep.from 阻止164. pick out 挑出115. keep fit 保持健康165. play sports 做运动116. keep up with 跟上166. point at 指向,瞄准117. keep on 继续167. point to 指出,暗示118. keep out/off 使在外,止步l68. point out 指出119. keep quiet 保持安静169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备120. knock into 撞上170 prevent sb(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事121. knock on/at 敲(门) 171. protect...from. 保护……免遭122. know about 了解172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供123. know well 熟悉某124. laugh at 嘲笑173. put away 把……收起来125. learn from 向……学习174. put up 举起,挂起,搭起,张贴126. learn about 了解175. put out 熄灭,扑灭127.leam. by oneself 自学176. put on 穿上,上演128. leave a message 留口信177.puto 推迟129. lie down 躺下178. put down 放下130. listen to 听179. put back 放回原处131. live on 靠……为生180. receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信132. look over 检查181. regard.as.. 把…看做133. look at 看182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事134. look through 浏览183. reply to 回答,答复135.100kup 向上看,(在词典中)查找184. return sth.to. 把某物还给136. look after 照顾185. return to sp. 返回某地137. look for 寻找186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话138. look around 向四周看187. run off 跑掉,迅速离开139. look forward to 期待188 run out of 用完,用尽140. look like 看起来像189. run after 追赶141. look the same 看起来一样190. save one' s life 挽救某人的生命142. make a decision 作出决定191. save money 省钱,存钱143. make friends with 与……交朋友192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别144. make a living 谋生193. say hello to.. 向……问好145. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚194. search for 搜寻146. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误195. seem like 看起来像147. make one's bed 铺床196. sell out 卖光197. send away 开除,解雇247. turn right 右拐198. send for 派人去请248. turn left 左拐199. send out 分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 249. use up 用完200. send up 发射250. wait for 等候201. set out 出发,着手251. wait in line 排队等候202. set up 建立252. wake up 醒来203. set off 出发253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人204. show sb. around 带领某人参观254. worry about 为……而担205. show up 出现,露面206. show off 炫耀207. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话208. stand up 起立,站起来209. start with 以……开始210. stay away from 远离211.stay/ keep healthy 保持健康212. stay up 熬夜213. stay at home 待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事216. take place 发生217. take the place of 代替218. take down 记录219. take over 接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣221. take some medicine 吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out 切除,毁灭226. take care 当心227. take care of 照顾228. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk 散步230. take part in 参加231. take turns 轮流232. take pride in 为…而自豪233. talk about 谈论234. talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke 讲笑话236. tell a story 讲故事237. tell a lie/lies 说谎238. think of 记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about 考虑240. think over 仔细考虑241. try one' s best 尽力242. try on 试穿243. turn on 打开244. turn off 关闭245. turn up 调高246. turn down 调低。

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合base on以......(为)根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree with base on listen to get to fall off help ... with ... knock at /on laugh at learn ... from ...同意......的意见(想法)；符合 以......(为)根据 听...... 到达...... (从......)掉下 帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗) 嘲笑 向......学习live onlook after look atlook forlook likepay for (sth.) point atpoint to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk about talk with think about think of 继续存在；靠......生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下find out get back get down get off get onget up give upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out 查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 取出乱丢；抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) （使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for 对(某人)发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake facesmake friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turns 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流watch TV 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽 生(孩子) 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go home go on doing (sth.) get married get together go straight along had better (do) keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力 结婚 相聚沿着......一直往前走 最好(做......) 一直做某事 确保；确认；查明 下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down… 把……放下144)put…into… 把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into… 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into… 变成231)hurry into… 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into… 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。

(完整word版)初中英语动词短语表初中英语动词短语表---动词短语分类1. 日常生活- go shopping（去购物）- do homework（做作业）- take a shower（洗澡）- get up（起床）- go to bed（上床睡觉）- have breakfast（吃早餐）- have lunch（吃午餐）- have dinner（吃晚餐）- watch TV（看电视）- listen to music（听音乐）- read a book（读书）- play sports（做运动）2. 研究活动- study English（研究英语）- read a newspaper（读报纸）- write an essay（写文章）- solve math problems（做数学题）- memorize new words（记忆新单词）- take notes（做笔记）- listen to the teacher（听老师讲课）- ask questions（提问）- answer questions（回答问题）- participate in a discussion（参与讨论）- give a presentation（做报告）- prepare for an exam（准备考试）3. 运动与娱乐- play basketball（打篮球）- go swimming（去游泳）- do yoga（做瑜伽）- ride a bicycle（骑自行车）- play the piano（弹钢琴）- dance（跳舞）- go hiking（去远足）- play video games（玩视频游戏）- watch a movie（看电影）- go to a concert（去音乐会）- go for a walk（散步）- have a picnic（野餐）4. 家务活- clean the house（打扫房子）- do the laundry（洗衣服）- wash the dishes（洗碗）- cook dinner（做晚饭）- feed the pets（喂宠物）- take out the garbage（倒垃圾）- sweep the floor（扫地）5. 社交与人际关系- make friends（交朋友）- have a conversation（进行对话）- invite someone over（邀请某人过来）- meet someone for coffee（与某人喝咖啡见面）- attend a party（参加派对）- go on a date（约会）- say goodbye（告别）- apologize（道歉）- thank someone（感谢某人）- help someone（帮助某人）---以上是初中英语常用动词短语表，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人欧阳地创编18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来欧阳地创编38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告欧阳地创编59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作欧阳地创编81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……欧阳地创编98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……欧阳地创编116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as…把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看欧阳地创编138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's欧阳地创编holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴欧阳地创编(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假欧阳地创编205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候欧阳地创编230)change…into…变成231)hurry into…匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。

初中英语动词短语汇总同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来ge.along/o.wit.sb.与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降, 屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1. We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.giv.upB.giv.inC.giv.outD.giv.awayA【解析】句意: 我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

初中英语动词短语大全1. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起18. set off 出发，动身19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请20. take one's advice 听从人劝告21. take out 拿出，取出22. take down 拿下23. take place 发生24. take the place of 代替25. take it easy 别紧张1. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午20. in the day21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上22. in one's twenties 在人二十几岁时23. in a hurry 匆忙25. in public 公众，公开地1. be famous as2. be strict with3. be strict in4. be afraid of5. be afraid to do6. be worried about =be anxious about7. be glad to do9. be good for10. be bad for11. be good at = do well in12. be able to do13. . Go , get……结构14. go go bed 睡觉15. go to sleep16. go to school17. go home18. go fishing /swimming/shopping19. go over 复习20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭22. have a fever 发烧23. have a coldb感冒24. have a look at 看一看……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……方面干得好put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使物)折断，中断事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，***，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(地)，拜访(地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(人)，访问(人)]call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接人，接走人call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称人……(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇人，对人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮人一个忙做事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做事1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 擅长4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……覆盖6）be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感兴趣9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11）be able to do sth。

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.0121)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading,欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.0167)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as…把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫) 206)pay for 付……的款欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into…变成231)hurry into…匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。