英语时态16种基本时态结构

一般现在时：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数一般过去时：主语+动词的过去分词一般将来时：主语+shall/will+动词原形过去将来时：主语+should/would+动词原形现在进行时：主语+（am,is,are)+现在分词过去进行时：主语+（was,were)+现在分词过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+现在分词完成进行时：主语+havd/has+been+现在分词过去将来进行时：主语+should/would+be+现在分词过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+have+过去分词过去完成进行时：主语+had+过去分词将来完成进行时：主语+shall/will+现在分词过去将来完成进行时：主语+should/would+have+been+现在分词现在完成时：主语+have/has+过去分词过去完成时：主语+had+过去分词将来完成时：主语+shall/will+have+过去分词英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。

she is dancing.3. 现在完成时(have done)用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

英语中的16种时态(全)一、一般现在时1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …），3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。

Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

英语中的十六种时态（1）一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；He works for us.否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us？Yes， he does.No， he doesn'tWhat does he do for us？He works for us.（2）一般过去时be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如： Did he work for us？He didn't work for us.He worked for us.（3）一般将来时am／are／is＋going to＋do 或will／shall＋doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do；一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us.He will work for us；He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！(4)过去将来时be（was，were）going to+动词原形be（was，were）about to+动词原形be（was，were）to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

英语中的十六种时态（1）一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；He works for us.否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us？Yes， he does.No， he doesn'tWhat does he do for us？He works for us.（2）一般过去时be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如： Did he work for us？He didn't work for us.He worked for us.（3）一般将来时am／are／is＋going to＋do 或will／shall＋doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do；一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us.He will work for us；He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！(4)过去将来时be（was，were）going to+动词原形be（was，were）about to+动词原形be（was，were）to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1.一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；He works for us.否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他；He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes, he does.No, he doesn'tWhat does he do for us?He works for us.用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

英语16种时态结构1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense): I eat breakfast every morning.2. 进行/进行中现在时 (Present Continuous Tense): She is studying hard for her exams.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense): He went to Japan last year.4. 进行/进行中过去时 (Past Continuous Tense): I was watching TV when she called.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense): They have visited Paris many times.6. 进行/进行中现在完成时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense): He has been living in New York for five years.7. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense): We had finished our work before the boss arrived.8. 进行/进行中过去完成时 (Past Perfect Continuous Tense): They had been working on the project for three months when it was cancelled.9. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense): I will see you tomorrow.10. 进行/进行中将来时 (Future Continuous Tense): They will bestudying at the library this afternoon.11. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense): By the time I arrive home, they will have finished dinner.12. 进行/进行中将来完成时 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense): By next year, he will have been studying for ten years.13. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Progressive Tense): I have been working all day.14. 一般过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense): She was cooking dinner at 7pm last night.15. 过去将来进行时 (Past Future Continuous Tense): I knew she would be waiting for me at the train station.16. 现在进行时 (Present Progressive Tense): I am watching TV right now.。

16种时态的用法及结构时态是英语语法中非常重要的部分，能够帮助我们准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。

在英语中，一共有16种时态，它们分别是：1. 一般现在时：用于表示经常性动作、客观事实或普遍真理。

例如："I walk to school every day."2. 一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或情况。

例如："She studied hard for the test."3. 一般将来时：用于表示将来发生的动作或情况。

例如："They will arrive atthe airport tomorrow."4. 现在进行时：用于描述当前正在发生的动作。

例如："I am reading a bookright now."5. 过去进行时：描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如："He was playing soccer when it started raining."6. 将来进行时：描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如："They will be driving to the beach at this time tomorrow."7. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。

例如："I have lived in this city for five years."8. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作发生在过去某个时间之前。

例如："She had already finished her homework when I arrived."9. 将来完成时：描述将来某个时间之前发生的动作。

例如："By tomorrow, they will have completed the project."10. 一般过去将来时：用于表示在过去某个时间计划或打算在将来发生的动作。

英语16种时态结构及例句以下是英语中常见的16种时态结构及其例句：1.Simple Present Tense(一般现在时)- Example:She plays the piano every day.2.Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)- Example:They are studying for the exam right now.3.Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时)- Example:I have visited London several times.4.Present Perfect Continuous Tense(现在完成进行时)- Example:He has been working on this project since morning.5.Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)- Example:We went to the beach last weekend.6.Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)- Example:She was reading a book when the phone rang.7.Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)- Example:They had already left when I arrived.8.Past Perfect Continuous Tense(过去完成进行时)- Example:I had been waiting for him for two hours before he finally showed up.9.Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)- Example:We will have a meeting tomorrow.10.Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)- Example:They will be traveling to Europe next month.11.Future Perfect Tense(将来完成时)- Example:By this time next year,I will have graduated from university.12.Future Perfect Continuous Tense(将来完成进行时)- Example:By the time you arrive,I will have been waiting for an hour.13.Present Conditional Tense(虚拟现在时)- Example:If I had money,I would buy a new car.14.Past Conditional Tense(虚拟过去时)- Example:If I had studied harder,I would have passed the exam. 15.Past Unreal Conditional Tense(过去非真实条件句)- Example:If I had seen her,I would have said hello.16.Future Unreal Conditional Tense(将来非真实条件句)- Example:If it rains tomorrow,I won't go out.。