语法及词性专项训练-

【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，学习也是⼀样需要多做练习。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《英语语法专项训练【三篇】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇：代词】⼀、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。

1. my___________2. your___________3. our___________4. her___________5. their ___________6. his ___________7. its___________ ⼆、写出下列⼈称代词的宾格形式。

1. I ___________ .2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we ___________6. they ___________7. it ___________ 三、⽤some 和any填空。

1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 四、填⼊合适的物主代词。

Module 1语法专项练习(Module 1)一、单选题1.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect __________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one3.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate? —Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.A. sheB. hersC. her4.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach_______to care about others.A. meB. youC. them5.Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.A. mix them upB. mix it upC. mix up themD. mix up it6.There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________?A. cut up itB. cut up themC. cut it upD. cut them up7.________ is always sad to say goodbye to someone you love.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One8.—Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. we; heB. us; himselfC. ours; hisD. our; him9.—Do you like _______? —Yes, I like ______very much.A. apple; themB. apples; itC. apples; theseD. apples; them10.My father has two basketballs and three soccer balls. But he doesn't play_______.A. themB. usC. meD. her11.—Do Kate and Sally like ______? —Yes, _______do.A. carrot; weB. carrot; theyC. carrots; weD. carrots; they12.—I think Mom can help_______. —OK. Let's ask her for help.A.meB. themC. itD. us13. —Is this new bag ? —No, it’s .A. his; hisB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your14. Can I use ________ pen? ________ isn't here.A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; Mine15. —My sister can't find her eraser.—Is the one on Jack's desk ________?A. sheB. herC. she'sD. hers16. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s17. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his18. Jim’s book is new. What about ______？A. yourB. himC. herD. mine19. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims’; myB. Jim’s; mineC. Jim’s; meD. Jims’; I20. — Excuse me. Is the camera ?— Oh, yes. I am looking for everywhere. Thank you very much.A. you; itB. your; oneC. yours; itD. yours; one21. ________are in the same class. We are good friends.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and sheD. I and her22. —Pandas are ________ favourite animal.—What are ________?A. her; yoursB. your; herC. hers; yoursD. yours; hers23. —Is this ________schoolbag?—No, ________ is on the sofa.外研版七年级下册A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my24. These are my books. Where are ?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your25. Miss Yang is English teacher. This dress is .A. we; sheB. we; herC. our; herD. our; hers二、语法填空1.After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ___________(I)a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.2.Miss Li teaches ___________ (they) English.3.Please call___________ (he) back after school.4.He plays volleyball with___________ (we) after school.5.Let's watch___________ (they) on TV.6.This is Miss Wang, she teaches ___________(we) English.7.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________. (I)8.Mike's hobby is playing basketball. ___________ is listening to the music. (I)9.That black and white dog is ___________ (my).10. Mr Yang is __________(we) teacher.___________(him) is from Beijing. __________(his) teaches_________(our) English.11. Look,there is a cat.__________(they) is Lily's._______(it) name is Mimi.12. Let_________(I) tell _________(she) about________(he) life at school.13. This is _________(they) room.Where is ________(our)?14. Don't use the eraser._________ is _________(me).15. The lady under the tree is ____________(me) aunt.___________(her) often sings with ___________(she) husband.基础知识巩固练习(Module 1)一、单选题( )1. schoolbag is new. But is old.A. My; Jim’sB. Mine; Jim’sC. Me; Jim’sD. I; Jim’s( ) 2. _______ mother usually cooks for ________ at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; theirB. Lily’s and Nick’s; themC. Lily and Nick’s; theirD. Lily and Nick’s; them ( )3. Look, these are ___________bicycles. They are modern and cool.A. Jim and Tom’sB. Jim’s and TomC. Jim’s and Tom’sD. Jim and Tom( )4. —Is this maths book Betty's?—Yes, it's ________. Here is ________ name.A. her; herB. him; hisC. hers; herD. hers; hers( )5. —_______ is this pen？—It’s mine.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How( )6. —gloves are these?—Sorry. I don’t know.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. Who’s( )7. Here ________ my gloves. Would you like to try them on?A. isB. haveC. areD. has( )8. —Do you eat ________ vegetables every day?—Yes, I like them ________.A. a lot; a lot ofB. a lot of; a lotC. a lot of; a lot ofD. a lot; a lot( )9. There are ________ of students in our school, but only ________ of them live in the school.A. hundreds; two hundredsB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredD. hundred; two hundred( )10. A man is talking to a woman________ the lost and found office.A. toB. inC. atD. on( )11. This is ______ key and that is ______ eraser.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )12. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )13. Boys and girls, please welcome Tony ________ our class.A. toB. atC. inD. of( )14. —May I use your ________? I want to take some photos of the flowers. —Sure. Here you are.A. crayonB. computerC. watchD. camera( )15. —What are you doing?—I’m my mobile phone. I can’t it.A. finding; findB. looking; findC. looking for; findD. looking for; look for( )16. Do you have__________ to tell me?A. anything newB. something newC. something newD. new something( )17.—__________. Are these your orange gloves? —No. I don’t know _______ it is.A. Excuse me; whoB. Excuse me; whoseC. Sorry; whoD. Sorry; whose( )18. There is ________ basketball here. Do you like playing _________ baseball?A. a; aB. a; /C. the; theD. a; the( )19. Please be careful my iPhone X! It’s too expensive.A. byB. onC. atD. with( )20. There are vegetables, fruit, meat and many ________things in the supermarket.A. otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others( ) 21. Simon is ________his lost dog. Can you help him________ it?A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. look for; findD. find; look for ( ) 22. It's very cool in Harbin in summer, so ________ people come here for vacation.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousandsD. two thousand of ( ) 23. May I use your dictionary, Mary? I always ________mine at home.A. leaveB. chooseC. saveD. forget( ) 24. Water is very dangerous sometimes. So we must be careful _____ it.A. ofB. withC. toD. in( ) 25. We couldn't buy anything because ________of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none( )26. The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. how( )27. I have a new ______ . I can put my money in it.A. gloveB. walletC. eraserD. camera( )28. —It is raining . —Don’ t ______ until(直到) the rain stops.A. runB. stayC. comeD. leave( )29. Mr. Wang often ________ his dictionary in the library.A. leavesB. forgetsC. takesD. brings( )30. It’s not nec essary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from( )31. Bill likes playing________basketball，but he doesn’t like playing________piano.A. the，theB. ／，theC. the，／D. ／, ／( )32. __________ two boys are Mr Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. They( )33. __________ is Mr White and __________ is my father.A. This；thoseB. That；theseC. These；theseD. This；this ( )34. Look! is my green and blue sports bag and I like very much.A. This; itB. It; thisC. It; thatD. This; that ( )35. My mum can English very well. Now she’ s a story to my little brother.A. talk; sayingB. speak; tellingC. tell; talkingD. say; speaking ( )36. Tom his camera everywhere, but he can’t it.A. looks for; findB. looks for; look forC. finds; findD. finds; look for ( )37. —This is my lost watch. Thank you very much.—________.A. Don't say soB. The same to youC. Don't thank meD. You're welcome ( )38. — Here is a purple wallet. Is it yours?— Yes, it is. .A. That’s OKB. You’re welcomeC. Thank youD. That’s all right二、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. Be __________(小心的)not to be late for school again.2. __________(谁的)blouse is this? Is it yours?3. Look at your __________(手表), please. What’s the time now?4. This is Betty. The beautiful bike is __________(她的).5. Tony takes some photos with a new __________(相机).6. __________(数以千计的)of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.7. I lost my __________(钱包), so I don’t hav e any money now.8. Mother wants to buy a pair of __________(手套)for my birthday.9. How many __________(橡皮擦)have you got, Daming?10. The bookshop is next to the bus station. You can __________(找到)it easily.11. Be __________(小心), and don’t give the tiger any food.12. The story is very __________(奇怪的). I can’t believe it.13. Students often use __________(蜡笔)to draw pictures in art class.14. — Where are you going?— To the __________(机场). I want to take a plane to Shanghai.15. Tom doesn’t like the __________(香肠).16. It’s very __________ (奇怪). I don’t know it.17. It’s very far from our hotel to the station, you’d better take a __________ (出租车).18. Mr. Green _____________ (忘了带) his umbrella on the bus.19. We found three _____________ (鸭子) at the Lost and Found Office.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. These are my ____________ (eraser).2. Can you ____________ (find) the old map of the city?3. It's easy ____________ (lose) things when travelling.4. Is that blue bag ____________ (you)?5. There are different kinds of____________ (wallet) in the shop.6. These ____________(be not) his pens. ____________ (he) are black.7. My new book is in the ____________(lose) and ____________(find) box.8. Look！Here is a pair of ____________ (glove).9. There ____________ (be) a pair of gloves on the desk.10. —What are you ____________ (look) for?—I'm looking for my eraser.11. ____________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every day.12. I want to buy five ____________ (kilo) of apples.13. Tom often ____________ (leave) his homework at home when he goes to school in a hurry.四、句型转换1. That's Daming's bag. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ that?2. The young people on the bus come from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)________ the young people on the bus ________ ________ Australia?3. I think the watch is Lisa's. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ the watch __________ Lisa's.4. Some flowers are here for our teachers. (改为同义句)__________ __________ some flowers for our teachers.5. These are your gloves. (改为同义句)These __________ are__________.6. There is a picture book in Ben’s bag.(改为同义句)Ben ______ a picture book in _______ bag.7. There are some oranges and eggs on the table. (改为单数形式)________ ______ ______ orange and _______ egg on the table.8. Tom always runs into the classroom hurriedly.(改为同义句)Tom always runs into the classroom __________ __________ __________.9. Are these your ducks?(作肯定回答)__________, ___________________.10. We go to Yantai by boat.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you go to Yantai?11. I buy fifteen kilos of beef.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ of beef do you buy?12. We are looking for our cameras, too.(改为同义句)We are __________ __________ for our cameras.培优提高训练(Module 1)一、完型填空Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some1.After the first week, I noticed that the food was2very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper3and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also4 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own5. Then it hit me — why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food6I found it out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a7from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others8on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so9of my mum.I10to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1.A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit2.A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up3.A. bag B. box C. case D. basket4.A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend5.A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend6.A. although B. unless C. if D. before7.A. secret B. day C. joke D. present8.A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept9.A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud10.A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated二、阅读理解AWhen talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country."I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name," the mother said. "I don't want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.' We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what's going to work for me?""When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it," she continued. "So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true. As I've said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education."1.The mother shared her advice .A. with her studentsB. with her husbandC. in Youth magazineD. in Xiamen University2.To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave .A. a story of her daughtersB. a story of her ownC. some different reasonsD. some different ideas3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. we can realize our dream through hard workB. the name of the university isn't the most importantC. it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD. more than one university can give us a good education4.The best title of the passage may be "".A. Colorful University LifeB. Best School EducationC. A Report on University BuildingD. Advice on School PickingBMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through the QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier," said Guo. "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone."The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun," said Tingting, a student of Guo's."The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo said. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog2.Guo's students think the new way is .A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary3.What does "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computersC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to useCWhat will the life be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear.WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and ScienceStudents won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.TravelMore people will travel in their own country. Travelling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Travelling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular.LivingPeople will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to all their questions.1. What are many people learning as their second language now?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.D.French.2. Why will water become expensive according to the passage?A.Because more people will need water.B.Because there will be more water pollution.C.Because many rivers will disappear.D.Because oil will be cheaper.3. Travelling _____ will be the most popular.A.by busB.by shipC.by trainD.by plane4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese will be the most popular language.B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.5. The main idea of the passage is about _____.A.the school lifeB.the life in the futurecation and scienceD.the most popular languageDEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming p oster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall.2.When was paper first created?A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.外研版七年级下册C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand4.What happened after books became cheaper?A. People didn’t want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?A. People won’t need books any moreB. Books won’t be replaced by computers.C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.三、词汇运用A)根据括号中所给单词的中文意思完成短文。

七年级语法---词性知识练习题 1．下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是（）A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴D.巴金思想夏季花朵2.下列词语中都是名词的一组是（）A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋D.春天善良南面苹果3.下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是（）A.跑步跳远思念书本 B．扩大应该是进来C.援助做饭忘记回来D. 关心能够要求唱歌4.下列词语都是动词的一组是（）A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶D.扩大思念激动哪里5.下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是（）A.诚实善良弯曲顽强 B．飞快兴奋幸福笔直C.高红缓慢伟大D. 讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙6.下列词语都属于形容词的一组是（）A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴B.弯曲愿意明天激动C.笔直回来风筝渺小D.快乐要求夏季许多7.找出词性完全相同的一组（）A．宝贵光荣骄傲战友 B．制造报答提高寻求C．角色语文经常兴趣 D．非常偶尔清楚风景9.选出词类相同的一项。

( )A．肃穆肃立 B.也许立刻 C. 聪明智慧 D.欣然果然10.、请将下列虚词归类。

A.副词B.叹词C.介词D.拟声词越发( ) 除了（）始终（）依照（）沿着（）索性（）扑通（）哦（）屡次（）何必（）自从（）砰（）啊（）却（）6．下列句子中加点词与“老师正和小红谈话”中“和”的词性相同的是（）A．他早点吃的是牛奶和面包B．范进向他作揖，坐下C．我从此便整天的站在柜台里，专管我的职务7．下列词语中，与“卧薪尝胆”结构完全相同的一项是（）A．偃旗息鼓惩前毖后温故知新巧妙绝伦B．尊师重教惟妙惟肖赴汤蹈火心旷神怡C．趋吉避凶理屈词穷潜滋暗长随机应变D．走马观花饮水思源扬眉吐气粉身碎骨8．选出下列短语在结构分类正确的一项（）①山川大地②声音响亮③经济特区④渐渐消散⑤顾全大局⑥雄伟壮丽⑦结构坚固⑧竞选州长A．①③/ ②⑥⑦/ ④⑤⑧ B．①③⑥/ ②⑦/ ④⑧/ ⑤C．①⑥/ ②④⑦/ ③⑤/ ⑧ D．①⑥/ ②⑦/ ③④/ ⑤⑧9．全是主谓短语的一项是（）A．亚洲西部前功尽弃种类繁多B．知识贫乏经验不足参加会议C．起草方案朝晖夕阴洗得干净D．工作繁忙须发花白意志坚强10．短语结构类型不相同的一项是（）A．我的老师人类的语言济南的冬天 B．竞选州长记一辆纺车纪念白求恩C．蚊子和狮子怀疑与学习想和做 D．范进中举曹刿论战最后一课12．下列课文标题都是偏正短语的一组是（）A．《北京立交桥》《最后一课》《愚公移山》 B．《天上的街市》《谈骨气》《曹刿论战》C．《七根火柴》《苏州园林》《雄伟的人民大会堂》 D．《听潮》《驿路梨花》《谁是最可爱的人》13．下列短语中与其他三项结构类型不同的是（）A．放了一天假 B．丢了一本书 C．生活一辈子 D．贴着一幅画14．下列短语中是偏正短语的一项是（）A．他在蒙大拿的时候 B．有剩下的一堆豆C．闪出一幅奇异的图画D．躲藏在悬崖底下15．下列短语是动宾短语的一项是（）A．消失在云雾中 B．苦得他像一个木偶人C．修水库D．修了三年16．短语结构分类正确的一项是（）①德高望重②来势汹汹③相提并论④声名狼藉⑤究形尽相⑥无精打采⑦不知所措⑧甘拜下风A．①②③⑤/ ④/ ⑥⑦⑧ B．①③⑤⑥/ ②④/ ⑦⑧C．①②③/ ④⑤⑥/ ⑦⑧ D．①②③⑤/ ④⑥/ ⑦⑧提取句子主干专练一．定义：句子主干：主语、谓语、宾语。

小学语法专项训练一、认识词性- 名词：表示人、事、物、地方等的名称，如：小猫、桌子、北京。

- 动词：表示做、动作、变化等意思，如：跳、看、变化。

- 形容词：表示事物的性质、特征等，如：漂亮、高、好吃。

- 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，如：很、快、非常。

- 代词：代替名词的词语，如：我、你、他、谁、大家。

- 数词：表示事物的多少，如：一、二、三、多少。

- 介词：表示一种关系的词语，如：在、上、下、对、从。

- 连词：连接词与词、词组与词组，如：和、或、但是、因此。

- 感叹词：表示强烈的感情、心情的词语，如：哇、好、真。

二、名词的单、复数形式- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时，变y为i，再加上es。

如：baby—babies。

- 对于以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，变复数时，加es。

如：bus—buses。

- 对于以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常去f(或fe)，加ves。

如：leaf—leaves。

- 其他名词通常直接在末尾加s。

如：book—books。

三、动词的时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。

如：I play football every day.- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

如：I am eating lunch now.- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I played basketball yesterday.- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

如：She was sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.- 将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

如：We will go to the park tomorrow.四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- 一般情况下，形容词的比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加est。

如：happy—happier—happiest。

- 如果形容词以e结尾，只需在词尾加r或st。

初中语文语法专项训练初中阶段是学生语言能力发展的关键时期，语法作为语文学习的重要组成部分，对学生的语言表达和理解能力具有重要影响。

因此，进行专项的语法训练对于提高学生的语文素养至关重要。

本文将从词性、句式、时态、语态、语气等方面，为初中学生提供一系列语法训练方法和练习题，帮助学生掌握和运用基本的语法知识。

一、词性辨析词性是指词在句中所起的作用，常见的词性有名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、助词等。

掌握词性对于理解句子结构和意义至关重要。

训练方法：1. 阅读课文，圈出不同词性的词。

2. 练习填空题，根据句子结构填入合适的词性。

3. 进行词性转换练习，如将名词转换为动词等。

练习题：1. 请将下列句子中的名词用下划线标出：《红楼梦》是我国古典文学的瑰宝。

2. 将句子“他经常在图书馆学习。

”中的动词改为名词。

二、句式结构句式结构包括简单句、并列句、复合句等，掌握不同句式结构有助于学生更好地组织语言。

训练方法：1. 学习并练习各种基本句式结构。

2. 通过改写句子，掌握如何将简单句变为并列句或复合句。

3. 练习将长句拆分为短句，或将短句合并为长句。

练习题：1. 将下列句子改写为并列句：“春天来了，万物复苏。

”2. 将下列句子改写为复合句：“因为下大雨，所以运动会取消了。

”三、时态和语态时态和语态是表达动作或状态发生时间及主体与动作关系的重要语法现象。

训练方法：1. 学习不同时态（如一般现在时、过去时、将来时）的构成和用法。

2. 练习使用被动语态表达被动意义。

3. 通过写作练习，运用不同的时态和语态。

练习题：1. 将下列句子改为过去时：“他正在打篮球。

”2. 将下列句子改为被动语态：“我们明天将举行运动会。

”四、语气和语气词语气是表达说话人态度和情感的方式，语气词如“吗”、“呢”、“吧”等，用于表达疑问、反问、祈使等语气。

训练方法：1. 学习不同语气的用法和语气词的运用。

2. 练习在句子中正确使用语气词。

判断词性专项训练词性是语言中一个重要的概念，它指的是词在句子中所扮演的角色和功能。

掌握词性对于理解句子结构和语法规则至关重要。

本专项训练旨在帮助学习者通过一系列练习，提高对不同词性的识别和应用能力。

一、名词的识别与应用名词是表示人、地方、事物、概念等的词。

在句子中，名词可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

练习1：将下列名词分类，并指出它们在句子中可能扮演的角色。

- 桌子、椅子、书本、学校、老师、学生、快乐、知识练习2：填写下列句子中缺失的名词。

1. 我昨天去了_______（图书馆）。

2. 他是一位_______（医生）。

3. 她对_______（历史）很感兴趣。

二、动词的识别与应用动词表示行为、动作或状态的变化。

在句子中，动词通常作为谓语。

练习3：将下列动词按其表达的动作类型分类。

- 跑、跳、吃、睡觉、学习、思考、喜欢、讨厌练习4：用括号中动词的正确形式填空。

1. 他________（学习）英语已经三年了。

2. 昨天，她________（去）了超市。

三、形容词的识别与应用形容词用来修饰名词，描述名词的性质或特征。

练习5：将下列形容词与相应的名词配对。

- 红的、大的、聪明的、快乐的- 苹果、房子、学生、心情练习6：用括号中的形容词完成句子。

1. 这个_______（红的）苹果看起来很新鲜。

2. 那位_______（聪明的）学生解决了难题。

四、副词的识别与应用副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明动作或状态的程度、方式、时间等。

练习7：将下列副词填入句子中适当的位置。

- 很快、非常、经常、几乎1. 他_______（很快）完成了作业。

2. 她_______（非常）喜欢音乐。

五、介词的识别与应用介词通常用来表示名词或代词与句子中其他成分的关系。

练习8：选择正确的介词填空。

1. 他们坐在_______（桌子）旁边。

2. 她害怕_______（黑暗）。

六、连词的识别与应用连词用来连接词、短语或句子，表示它们之间的关系。

现代汉语专项训练第一部分实词虚词练习1．选出下面一句话中加点的词的词性正确的一组：2．明天．．去爬山..．．早晨我和．李光、王平同学在．学校集合3．A．副;连;代;连;动B．副;介;代;介;名C．名;连;名;介;动D．名;介;名;动;名2．对题目①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人词性分析正确的一项是：A．①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B．①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C．①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D．①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3．对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：①他画．的画．得奖了..②他的态度不对．;对．他要教育..A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词4．填入句中横线上的词恰当的一项是：有些女人的预算里还有一蛋圆形的镜子;一雪白的毛巾;或者一结得很好看绒线的小囝帽..A.面款顶B. 只方个C. 面方顶D. 块款种B.5．下列词语都属同类的一组是：C.A．北国天骄衣钵隐衷B．消极敷衍痛快惊诧C．间或凄然大抵简直D．什么人们这里高处D.6．对“下”的词性的分析;正确的一组是：E.老虎正要下．山;老猎人躲在石岩下．;抡起虎叉;突然给了老虎一下．..F.A.①动词②方位词③量词 B.①介词②方位词③量词G.C.①动词②助词③量词 D.①介词②助词③量词7．选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：一个人为．自己所热爱．．重重;也会百折不挠地去克．．的目标而．奋斗时;即使困难服它..A.动词形容词连词代词B.介词动词连词名词C.动词形容词副词名词D.介词动词副词名词8．下面四句话中;“跟”字的词性依次列出四种;其中正确的一项是：①跟．着好人学好事②我跟．他是同桌③我跟．他学唱歌④那鞋的跟．高得没法穿A．①动②介③连④名B．①介②动③动④名C．①动②介③连④形D．①动②连③介④名9．选出与"红花绿叶"中的"绿"的词性相同的一项：A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉10．选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：A.电灯突然．．..．．亮起来了.. B.这场雨下得太突然C.心脏突然．．停止了跳动.. D.突然．．;掌声暴风雨般地响起来..11．从下面选出词性相同的一项：A．听战争经验希望拒绝B．各那么鲁迅我们旅客C．更从来单单经常渐渐D．胖伟大激动承担应该12．判断下列句子中加点词的词性;写在句末括号中..①这朦胧．．在这水．．的桔红的光;实在照不了多远.. ②月色便朦胧气里..③月色给大地带来一片朦胧．．..④隔着云看太阳和月亮;就像隔了一层毛玻璃;朦胧．．不清.. ⑤他患了一场大病．.. ⑥他病．了三天..⑦这把锁锈．死了..⑧这把锁长了锈．..13．指出正确说明下边加点词的词性及意义的一项：这时船慢了;不久就到了;果然近不得台旁……A．"近"本来是名词;这里作形容词;意思是依靠..B．"近"本来是形容词;这里作副词;意思是靠近..C．"近"本来副词;这里作动词;意思是进去..D．"近"本来是形容词;这里作动词;意思是靠近..14．在下列相应横线上分别写出下面句中加点词的词性她一边和．①面;一边和．②颜悦色地和．③大家讲自己的经历;她说她和．④丈夫是一对患难夫妻..①②③④15. 指出下列句中加点词的词性..①他昨天上午在．家里;下午在．图书馆看书;现在在．开会..②.你比．我强;我比．不过你..③.. 你为什么老向．着他而不向．他提意见④. 到．了北京;我就赶快跑到．医院去看病..第二部分短语练习一. 指出下列短语的结构1. 风俗习惯2. 变化规律3. 历史悠久4. 整修一新5. 交头接耳6. 思维敏捷7. 废寝忘食8. 前程远大9. 全神贯注10. 襟怀坦荡11. 挥手之间12. 愚公移山13. 竞选州长14. 销售计划15. 色彩缤纷16. 交通规则17. 风和日丽18. 激动不已19. 禁止吸烟20. 辛勤耕耘21. 巍峨挺立22. 不断发生23. 气氛热烈24. 继往开来二. 下列各组短语分别以哪组类型短语为主;其中不同的短语各是哪个;属于什么类型短语..1. A. 祖国万岁 B. 品质优良 C. 天气晴和 D. 思想品质 E. 成绩好2. A. 看了两眼 B. 打扫教室 C. 洗得干净 D. 热了起来 E. 扔出去3. A. 十分伟大 B. 我的书包 C. 小声地说 D. 追歼敌人 E. 很热闹4. A. 讲解语法 B. 讲述清楚 C. 种植玉米 D. 制造火箭 E. 听故事5. A. 用圆珠笔写B. 对于我们 C. 按照习惯 D. 必然产生 E. 被大雨淋6. A. 报纸杂志 B. 调查研究 C. 身体健康 D. 严肃认真 E. 读和写三. 比较判断短语类型1经济发展2历史悠久3描写景物4市场繁荣5发展经济6悠久历史7景物描写8市场的繁荣9表达见解10我的弟弟11我国文学12小说散文13表达的见解14我和弟弟15我国的文学16小说和散文四．将下列短语补充完整;使其符合所要求的类型..提高_______动宾短语头脑_______主谓短语生活______偏正短语朴素_______并列短语五．短语歧义练习1.下面四个短语中存在歧义的一项是A.接来老李的助手B.指出小王的错误C.叫醒沉睡的孩子D.打破敌人的幻想2.下面四个短语中存在歧义的一项是A.陪着小刘的阿姨B.制订今年的计划C.拉住楼梯的扶手D.观赏园内的景色3.下面四句中存在歧义的一句是A.这是一个专家难以解开的谜..B.这是一道老师反复讲解的题..C.那是一条农民自发修筑的路..D.那是一种我们常年订阅的报..4.下面四句中存在歧义的一句是A这是一门学生愿意学习的课程.. B.那是一项农民能够掌握的技术..C.这是一个技师能够解决的问题..D.那是一个大家乐于接受的方案..5.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.这是一道学生无法解答的习题..B.这是一个人们无法理解的问题..C.这是一个老师无法解答的问题..D这是一个大家无法弄懂的难题..6.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.这是一个国家难以承担的重负..B.这是一个人们理应掌握的本领..C.这是一个大家应该应该的问题..D.这是一个我们无法查清的事实..7.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.这是一个退休老人开办的服务站..B.那是一张我们单位使用的出入证..C.这是一位中年妇女送来的手提包..D.那是一幅青年画家创作的水墨画..8.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.那是一张办公室的报纸.. B那是两把弹簧锁的钥匙..C.这是三份意大利的快餐..D.这是四辆北京市的汽车..9.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.这里有一份今天的报纸..B.那里有一盘舞曲的磁带..C.这里有一个学生的饭盒..D.那里有一本儿童的读物..10.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.我一个星期阅读了三本琼瑶的小说..B.她十天时间缝制了四件麻纱的衬衫..C.我一个晚上访问了两个学生的家长..D.他半天时间安装了一盏房间的顶灯..11.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.游击队攻下一个敌军长期盘踞的据点..B.派出所收到一对年轻夫妇拾到的耳环..C.老村长送去一车各家各户献出的木料..D.通信员取出一份正副团长签发的命令..12.下面四句话中存在歧义的一句是A.图书馆贴出了一张暂停借阅的告示..B.公安局捣毁了一个盗窃团伙的窝点..C.旅游车拉来了一车外地来京的游客..D.小路上走来了一位鬓发皆白的老人..13.下面四个短语中存在歧义的一项是A.讲清事情的原委B要做国家的主人C想当将军的士兵 D.消灭害虫的农药14.下面四个短语中存在歧义的一项是A.关心学生的老师B.关心学生的成长C收割成熟的庄稼 D.收割庄稼的农民15下面这句话有歧义;请用简明的语句;写出其可能表述的意思..2分在火车上画画意思①________________________________________意思②________________________________________第三部分句子专项训练1．选出是主谓句的一项：A 一九九0年五月一日B 九月十日教师节..C 下雪了;好大的雪D 我的行李包呢2．选出不是主谓句的一项：A 十万大山矗立..B 吴铁热泪滚滚..C 祖国伟大..D 这孩子的家呢3．下列句子与"今天星期五"类型相同的一句是：A 快上学去吧B 好一派迷人的秋色C 等了漫长的二十年..D 井风山五百里林海..4．下列句子与"北京立交桥类型多种多样"类型相同的一句是：A 南充地区气候温和多雨..B 鲁迅先生思想成熟的一个重要标志..C 我们的脚下仿佛轻松起来..D 火车开动了..5．根据句意用双竖线划开主语、谓语不正确的是：A 风在我的耳旁边‖呼呼直响..B 在一个孩子的眼里;他的老师‖是多么慈爱;多么公平;多么伟大的人呀..C 人们在延安机场上送行的情景‖常常出现在眼前..D 我‖想起在延安蓝家坪我们种的菜园来了..6．指出画线部分在句中充当的句子成分是什么..①我校的文明礼貌活动有两周了..②在学校大会堂我见到了这位见义勇为的英难..7．"这座大得犹如一座城市的建筑物是世世代代劳动的结晶";这句话的主语是：A 这B 城市C 建筑物8．选出对下面句子中加横线部分分析不正确的一项;将序号写在括号里..A 他给我带来了一小朵雏菊和一根青草..宾语B 人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷的语音;表达变化无穷的意义.. 主语C 这回我们没有在办公室里停留.. 状语D 她仍然立在死海附近的山坡上.. 补语9．指出下列句子的成分;用"____"标出主语、谓语、定语;并在线下用文字注明..这类地主富人家看也不看的饭食;母亲却能做得一家人吃起来有滋味..10．在下列句子主语的中心语和谓语的中心语前面分别加上一个修饰定语和一个表示情态的状语;以使句子内容丰富;语言生动形象..一只画眉在树林边唱歌.. ______________________ ______11．指出下列画线短语类型及充当句子成分分析有错的一项：A 王老师的课讲得非常好..偏正短语;作主语B 我希望你们要认真地对待学习的问题..主谓短语;作宾语C 在艰苦环境里磨炼;能够增强人与自然搏斗的毅力..偏正短语;作状语D 老师应当了解学生的思想状况和学习状况..偏正短语;作宾语12．选出下面成分分析正确的句子..A 鲁迅先生主语以"时间就是生命"状语律己谓语..B 鲁迅先生主语以"时间就是生命"状语律谓语己宾语..C 经过一年的定语努力主语;农民终于状语获得谓语丰收宾语..D 经过一年的努力状语;农民主语终于状语获得谓语丰收宾语..13．"周总理那慈祥的面容立即跃入我的眼帘.."一句中的主语的中心语是：A.周总理那慈祥的面容B.面容C.周总理14．选出对下面一句话分析正确的一项：一轮鲜红的太阳从东方冉冉升起来了..A 句子的谓语"升起来"..B "从东方"在句中充当状语..C "鲜红"是定语;"起来"是宾语..D "一轮"和"冉冉"都是状语..15．在下面句子中短语"挖荠菜"作定语的是：A 挖荠菜简直称得上是一种享受..B 我永远忘不了挖荠菜..C 我常带孩子们挖荠菜..D 他们多半不能体会我当年挖荠菜的心情..16．下列句子中;与"她性格温和"谓语性质和构成相同的是：A 她的脸红了..B 这个姑娘细高条..C 我国幅员辽阔..D 北京天安门很雄伟..17．与"我希望他来"中画线部分在句中语法作用相同的一项是：A 天气热得人喘不过气来..B 他没有完成老师布置的作业..C 我觉得那本杂志好..D 大家兴致很高..18．下面句子划线部分的成分是：从达尔文的自然选择学说来看;昆虫起到了重要作用..A 状语B 定语C 主语D 宾语19．"她对贫苦农民的同情和对为富不仁者的反感却更强烈了.."这句话的主要成分是什么选出正确的一项：A 她强烈B 同情强烈C 反感强烈D 同情反感强烈20．"苍黄的天底下;远近横着几个萧索的荒村.."这一句的主干是：A 天底下横着荒村B 苍黄的荒村C 远近横着荒村D 天底下的荒村21．选出提取句子主干正确的一项：A 卢进勇惶惑地把手插进那湿漉漉的衣服.. 户进勇把手插进衣服..B 这激动人心的一幕;却一直深深地印在我的脑海里.. 一幕印在我脑海里..C 人们常常会在万花丛中碰到一种翩翩起舞;色彩绚丽而又纤巧单弱的蝴蝶..人们碰到蝴蝶..D 这时;早就在附近等待的一艘快艇如离舷之箭向落区开进.. 一艘快艇开进..22．下面提取的句子主干;正确的是：A 我不相信那些骗人的鬼话.. 主干：我相信鬼话B 花香鸟语、草长莺飞都是大自然的语言.. 主干：花香鸟语是语言..C 我的思想感情的潮水;在放纵地奔流着.. 主干：潮水奔流..D 远寺的钟声突然惊醒了海的酣梦.. 主干：钟声醒了..23．"一个三角形的三条边的垂直平分线的交点是这个三角形的外心";这个句子的主干是：A 三角形……是……外心..B 三条边……垂直..C 垂直平分线……是……三角形的外心..D交点……是外心.. 24．辨别单句和复句;属于单句的是：A 柏油路晒化了;甚至于铺户前的铜牌好像也要晒化..B 小孩子虽然是顺口念着玩;老杨同志却听着很有意思..C 母亲那种勤劳俭朴的习惯;母亲那种宽厚仁慈的态度;在我心中留有深刻的印象..D 沙漠地区空气干燥;日光的照射特别强烈..25．下列各句不属于复句的一项是：A 我们不但善于破坏一个旧世界;我们还将善于建设一个新世界..B 他们做事的方法只是根据自己的习惯;或者别人的命令;或者一般人的通例..C 一面做;一面想..D 蜜蜂是渺小的;蜜蜂却又多么高尚啊26．选出是复句的一项：A 不读书而空谈政治的人只是空头的政治家;决不是真正的政治家..B 在任何工作中;我们都要记住："虚心使人进步;骄傲使人落后.."C 莫非他造塔的时候;竟没有想到塔是终究要倒的么D 我希望他们不再象我们;又大家隔膜起来..27．"他的性格;在我的眼里和心里是伟大的;________ 他的姓名并不为许多人所知道.."这个复句中横线上的关联词和分句间的关系应当是：A 虽然转折关系B 但是递进关系C 因为因果关系D 如果假设关系28．对下面复句中分句之间的关系分析正确的一项是：要是没有事实;那你们的"理论"就是徒劳的..A 假设B 条件C 因果D 递进29．对复句的关系判断正确的一项是：A 种花好;种菜更好..选择B 大事做不来;小事又不做..转折C 正是由于采用了嘴里的声音作为手段;人类语言才得到前程万里的发展..因果D 她只要望一眼;人家就会陪着笑脸来解释的..假设30．对下面复句关系分析有错误的一项是：A 凉风;即使是一点点;也给了人们许多希望..假设B 小孩子虽然是顺口念着玩;老杨同志却听着很有意思..转折C 他宁可自己多做一些;也不把工作推给别人..选择D 沙漠地区空气干燥;日光的照射特别强烈..递进31．在下列四个复句中;与其他三个复句的第一层次关系不同的一句是：A 在自然科学发展的历史中;有不少科学家认识了真理;并且坚持真理;结果被愚昧的统治者杀死;他们的学说、着作也被禁止、焚毁..B 外祖母大人因年老关系;今年不比往年健康;但仍不辍劳作;尤喜纺棉..C 在科学日益发达的今天;学术分工愈益细密了;不但通晓所有各种学科的人并不存在;就是在自己专门研究的学科内;也还是有大片的空白园地..D 先知先觉之所以能够这样做;正是因为他们具有很多知识;而又承认自己知识不够..32．对下列复句的第一层划分错误的是：A 佃农家庭的生活是艰苦的;｜可是由于母亲的聪明能干;也勉强能过得去..B 他们凭空想了许多念头;滔滔不绝地说了许多空话;｜可是从来没有认真做过一件事..C 只有虚心地承认错误;并且决心改正错误;｜才能使认识不断地深化..D 虽然秦始皇是否真的在此缆舟已无法证明;但只有西湖古通江海;｜才有可能产生缆船避风的传说..33．选出与下面这个复句的第一重关系相同的一句：要想摆脱这种攻击;简直没有办法;所以在深感羞辱之余;我准备要"答复"那一大堆无稽的指控和那些下流而恶毒的谣言..A 我应该感谢母亲;他教给我生产的知识和革命的意志;鼓励我以后走上革命的道路..B 矛盾是普遍存在的;不过按事物的性质不同;矛盾的性质也不同..C 她没有作声;只伸手拿过一个最大的桔子来;用小刀削去上面的一段皮;又用两只手把底下的一大半轻轻地揉捏着..D 这样看来;只要能充分利用这些水源;我们向沙漠进军;不但有收复失地的把握;而且能在大沙漠里开辟出若干绿州来..34．选出对复句层次与关系分析正确的一项：①但要我记起他的美丽;②说出他的佳处来;③却又没有影像;④没有言辞了..A．①‖②｜③‖④B．①‖②｜③‖④并列转折并列并列假设并列C．①‖②｜③‖④D．①‖②｜③‖④转折因果并列递进转折并列35．划分下列复句的层次并说明分句间的关系;正确的一项是：①不消除这种野蛮和不文明的现象;②不消除这种对待科学和有文化的人的野蛮态度;③我们就一步也不能前进..A．①‖②｜③B．①｜②‖③C．①‖②｜③D．①｜②‖③并列假设假设转折因果并列并列递进36．下列二重复句中;对第二层次的划分和关系分析正确的一项是：A 水壶不洗;不能浇开水;‖因而洗水壶是烧开水的前提.. 因果B 父亲要到南谋事‖我也要回北京念书;我们便同行..并列C 要向沙漠进军;取得彻底胜利;‖必须有充足的水源.. 条件D 她性格和蔼;没有打骂过我们;‖也没有同任何人吵过架.. 递进37．选出对下面复句的第一层次关系判断正确的一项：①只有虚心地承认错误、缺点;②从错误、缺点中学会新的知识、本领;③才能使认识不断深化;④从而逐步掌握规律;⑤取得胜利..A．①②｜③④⑤B．①②｜③④⑤C．①②③｜④⑤D．①②③④｜⑤条件假设转折递进38．选出第一层是转折关系;第二层是条件关系的复句：A．马玲家里生活较困难;买不起录音机;可她的英语却学得很好..B．孔乙已是这样使人快活;可是没有他;别人也便这么过..C．只要李大伟参加;咱们就有了最好的中锋;然而夺取冠军还要靠大家的共同努力..D．失败的下一站是"痛苦";但却不是终点站;而是岔道口..39．下面的复句;分析错误的一项是：①我赞美白杨树;②就它象征了北方的农民;③象征了今天我们民族解放斗争中所不可缺少的朴质、坚强、力求上进的精神..A 括号里应填的关联词语依次是"因为、不但、尤其"..B 第一个括号内的关联词是第二层关系的标志..C 这个复句有两个层次;第一层是因果关系;第二层是递进关系..D 这个复句划分层次正确的是：①｜②‖③..40．在下面横线上应依次填入的一组关联词语是：水和矿物质盐类;________也是生物体所必需的;_____ 也参与躯体的组成;_______它们不能供应能量;跟一般食物不同..A 不但而且虽然B 如果就因为C 虽然而且但是D 因为所以然而41．根据课文;可以依次填入下列四句括号中的一组关联词语是：①各种语言一般都只有几十个音素;组成音节就可以成百上千;再组成双音节、三音节;就能有几十万、几百万..②桥洞不是普通半圆形;而是像一张弓;大拱上面的道路没有陡坡;便于马车上下.. ③我够不上纽约州州长竞选所需要的条件;我提出了退出竞选的声明..④他先把介绍信给恒元看了;便说这人是怎样怎样一身土气..A 并且因此所以接着B 可是因而于是然后C 但是并且因此而后D 而且所以于是然后42．依次填进下面括号内的词语最恰当的一项是：大拱的两肩上;各有两个小拱..这个创造性的设计;节约了石料;减轻了桥身的力量..;在河水暴涨的时候;可以增加桥洞的过水量;减轻洪水对桥身的冲击..A 因为所以还B 不仅而且却C 不但而且还D 虽然可是还43．在下边横线上依次填入关联词词;最恰当的一组是：_____ 略有知觉的人就都知道：这回学生的请愿;是_____日本占据了辽吉;南京政府束手无策;单会去哀求国联;_____国联却正和日本是一伙..A 只要为了而B 只要因为不想C 只要因为而D 因为由于而44．填入下文横线上最恰当的一句是：她已年过半百;对于演员;年龄是大了些..可是;A 只要听她唱;就会觉得她还很年轻..B 只要听她唱;就会发现她还很年轻..C 只有听她唱;才会发现她还很年轻..D 只有听她唱;就会觉得她还很年轻..现代汉语专项训练参考答案第一部分实词虚词练习1C 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A 7B 8D 9C 10B 11C12①形②动③名④形⑤名⑥动⑦动⑧名13D 14①动词②形容词③介词④连词15 ①. 动词；介词；副词②.介词；动词③动词；介词④动词；介词第二部分短语练习一. 1. 并列2. 偏正3. 主谓 4. 动补 5. 并列6. 主谓7. 并列8. 主谓9. 主谓10. 主谓 11. 偏正12. 主谓13.动宾14.偏正15.主谓16. 偏正17.并列18.动补19.动宾20.偏正21. 偏正22. 偏正23.主谓24. 并列二. 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 C三. 1主谓；2主谓；3动宾；4主谓；5动宾；6偏正；7偏正；8偏正；9动宾；10偏正；11偏正；12并列；13偏正；14并列；15偏正；16并列四．略符合类型即可五1.A 2.Ａ3.A 4.C 5.Ｃ 6.A 7.A 8.Ｂ9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A15.①把画画在火车上了..②坐在火车上画画呢第三部分句子专项训练1B 2D 3D 4A 5A 6 ①宾语②状语7C 8B9 这类地主富人家看也不看的定语饭食主语母亲却能做得一家人吃起来有滋味谓语10 可爱的婉转地11C 12B D 13B 14B 15D 16C 17C 18A 19D 20A 21C 22C 23D 24C 25B 26A 27A 28A 29C 30D 31B 32D 33A 34A 35A 36B 37A 38C 39B 40C 41 B 42 C 43C 44 A。

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解1.There are some fruits in the fridge.2.What chicken did you have for lunch?3.I think you'd better not eat too many sweets.改写后]名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。

名词的分类：1.专有名词：表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

2.普通名词：表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。

物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词。

抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。

专有名词专有名词表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，例如人名、地名和机构名称等。

专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。

Green。

一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词，但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词，例如：the Pacific Ocean、the English Channel。

某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词，例如：the Children's Palace、the People's Park。

专有名词一般没有复数形式，但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的一家人，前面必须加定冠词，例如：the Greens、the Smiths、the Wangs。

普通名词普通名词表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。

集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。

例如：a o classes、a o teams、furniture、equipment。

高中英语语法形容词和副词专项练习题一、单项选择1．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine2．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary3．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter.A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available 4．Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A．distinguishing B．distinguish C．distinguished D．distinguishment 5．I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.A．confident B．confused C．terrified D．eager6．It’s really dangerous to work on the roo f. ________, you should take care of yourself. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Yet7．________ humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals. A．Upset B．Embarrassed C．Primitive D．Vivid8．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 9．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．literally C．independently D．formally 10．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax11．The speech you delivered is very ________.A．inspiring B．inspired C．to inspire D．inspire 12．Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job. A．worthwhile B．qualified C．challengeable D．limited13．The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do. A．confusing, confusing B．confused, confusingC．confused, confused D．confusing,confused14．Questions such as asking a person's age and income are ____, so you'd better avoid them. A．unique B．awkward C．graceful D．difficult15．The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper _________and _________to the leaders. A．balanced ; interested B．balancing ;interesting C．balanced ; interesting D．balancing ;interested16．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial19．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical20．You don’t need to wear a suit; it’s an ________ meet ing.A．informal B．recognise C．gradually D．frog21．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。