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Module 5 Cartoons必背短语1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式2.climb up 向上爬3.keep doing sth 一直/坚持做某事4. the same as 和……相同5. can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事6. learn from sb.向某人学习7. work together 合作8. win the heart of sb. 赢得……的心9. ever since 自从；自……以来10. a group of 一群11. make a mess 弄得一团糟12. in heaven 在天国里13. more than 多于，超过14. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代15. as well as 除……之外；也；还有16. next to 紧挨着17. at first 起初18. come to life 复活，苏醒19. be popular with 受……的欢迎20. be based on 以……为基础21. of all ages 各年龄阶段的必背用法1. 1) It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 该做某事的时候了It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.2) It's time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了。
It's time for us to have a rest.2.1) across表面穿过（十字交叉）You must be careful when you walk across the road.2)through 内部穿过（the gate / forests/ tunnel / the window）The river runs through the city.3. 1) fight sb. 打某人Don't fight the other students.2) fight with sb. 与某人打架；与某人并肩作战Tom is fighting with Tony in the classroom.= have a fight with sb.3) fight against 为反对……而战They are fighting against their enemy.4）fight for为…而战（和平、自由、国家） They fight for peace / freedom / their country.4. 1) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 He keeps fighting bad people.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事2) keep on doing sth. 一直接着做…… I kept on calling you the whole afternoon.3) keep sb. / sth. + adj..使……处于某种状态 Keep your eyes closed.4) keep +adj. 保持…… keep healthy / clean keep calm5）keep clear of 避免和……接触5. 1) can’t help doing sth. = can’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事He couldn’t help (cry) when he heard the news.2) c an’t wait to do sth.6. 1) protect each other protect the environment2) protect sb. / sth. from / against sth.保护某人/ 某物免受……的伤害Parents try to protect their children from danger. 父母尽力保护孩子免受危险。
八年级英语下册 Module 5 Problems知识详解外研版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Module 5 Problems二. 重点内容：If引导的条件状语从句三. 具体内容：Module 5 Problems（一）语法详解条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，由 if引导的条件状语从句表示我们不知目前的实际情况如何，但却只要某种条件成立，则必然有预期的结果。
If从句用现在式动词，主句则要用现在式的助动词加动词原形动词。
If...+现在时动词……，主语+⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧maycanshallshouldwill+原形动词本模块主要学习if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”如：If you ask him，he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
那么，除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢？回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。
这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。
unless, on condition（that），supposing，provided等词引导的条件状语从句，主从句条件关系分明，结构清晰，但有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，这些句子常用一些词，如：but for，without等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件常常是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。
（二）知识点详解1. Writing a problem page for a magazine.为杂志写一份问题专栏。
辨析：problem 与 question的区别二者都有“问题”的意思，但用法略有不同。
problem 通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其比较困难的问题。
例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是个问题。
Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.Step 1 ReadingStep 2 Language points1. fight v. 与……战斗n. 战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。
She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。
They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。
How long did the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与…战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。
(2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。
(3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。
典例精讲：(1)—I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine?—No need.Your body itself is able to ________ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide(2)In fact, I'm not fighting ________ my cousin. We are playing games.A．with B．for C．through D．from2. hero n. 英雄；男主角例：That's a real hero. 那才是真正的英雄。
In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。
外研版英语八下M5知识点笔记Unit 11. 1) It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候了It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
2) It’s time for sb. to do sth.: 该到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for us to have a rest. 到时间休息了。
3) There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。
There is no time to have breakfast. 没时间吃午饭了。
2.cross=go / walk across 穿过Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.（从表面穿过）穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。
（从内部穿过）3.fight（fought, fought）与...战斗；反对1) fight sb.: 打某人Don’t fight the o ther students.2) fight with / against sb.: 与某人争论/打架；同……并肩作战Tom is fighting with his classmate in the classroom. 汤姆正在和同学打架。
3) fight for: 为……而战（和平、自由、国家）He fought for freedom all his life. 他一生为自由而战。
4)have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架He had a fight with a man in the restaurant. 他在饭店里和一个男人打架。
4. climb up: 往上爬、爬上They want to climb up the tree. 他们想爬上那棵树。
期中复习巩固-外研版八年级下册module 5重点知识归纳【重点词汇】satisfy（1）satisfy作动词，意为“使满意”，过去分词satisfied可用作表语、定语等。
例如：That answer won’t satisfy her．那个答案不会使她满意。
He was satisfied to know that．他为知道那件事而感到满意。
She came in with a satisfied smile. 她进来时，带着满意的微笑。
Like so many creative people，he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。
（2）be satisfied with... 意为“对……感到满意”。
例如：I am satisfied with your explanation．我对你的解释感到满意。
expect(1）expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接跟宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。
例如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
(2）expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。
例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
(3）expect后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的前移。
例如：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。
Module 5 CartoonsI.词汇短语(课本词汇)II.语句精讲（北大绿卡）1.He keeps fighting bad people.他不断与坏人做斗争。
（1）keep doing sth. 不断做某事，反复做某事Tom kept us waiting for him at the gate.汤姆让我们一直在大门口等他。
（2）fight v. 与......战斗【拓展】fight 做不及物动词时，常与介词against 或with 连用。
过去式和过去分词为fought.She always fights with her neighbor about the fence. 她和邻居总是为了栅栏的事打架。
2.That’s a real hero! 那才是真正的英雄。
Hero n. 英雄；男主角There are many heroes in the history of China.中国历史上有很多英雄。
【巧学妙记】巧记以-o结尾的名词变复数：中学阶段只有hero、potato、tomato和mango 四个以-o结尾的单词需要加-es变成复数形式。
【串联记忆】这些英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。
3.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们一直期待看更多的美猴王的动画片。
Expect v. 期盼；等待I am expecting an email from my friend. 我正期待着我朋友的电子邮件。
【拓展】expect 的用法：Expect to do sth. 期待做某事Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Expect + that 从句期待......I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面。
They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。
外研版八年级下册Module 5 重点短语积累及知识点讲解重点短语1.该干…了. It’s time to do…/ It’s time for…2. 在空中飞 fly through the sky3. 与坏人斗争 fight bad people4. 爬上高楼 climb up buildings5. 那太酷了! That’s cool!6. 我想成为像他那样的人. I want to be someone like him.7. 坚持做…keep doing…8. 一个真正的英雄a real hero9. 忍不住做… can’t help doing…10. 打打闹闹 fight a lot11. 互相保护protect each other12. 看来我们想法不一样. I don’t think we agree.13. 考虑，思考think about14. 向…学习learn …from…15. 嘲笑某人laugh at…16. 一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼 a cute orange-and-white17. 一只丑陋的绿色怪物an ugly green man18. 看起来很不同look very different19. 两者都both of them20. 赢得…的心win the hearts of sb.21. 卡通人物/动画人物cartoon heroes22. 故事的主人公the hero of a story23. 带领一群…lead a group of…24. 弄乱;制造混乱make a mess25. 在天宫/在天堂in heaven26. 期待做…expect to do…27. 自从那时起到现在ever since28. 许多激动人心的经历lots of exciting experiences29. 一册; 一份…a copy of…30. 用五十多种语言in more than fifty languages31. 在二十世纪八十年代in the 1980s32. 丁丁黑白画册blacck-and-white Tintin books33. 他六十岁生日his sixtieth birthday34. 生活在他自己的私人世界里 live in his own private world35. 现实生活real life36. 发现…很难理解find sth. hard to understand37. 也;和…一样;不仅…而且as well as…38. …和…都…both…and重点句：1．他已经流行了八十多年了》He has been popular for over eighty years.2．丁丁在二十世纪八十年代出现在中国。
外研版八下Module 5单词、课文及知识梳理01 Moudle 5 单词【重点单词】1. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]漫画;动画片2. handsome ['hænsəm]漂亮的;英俊的3. smart [smɑ:t]机灵的;聪明的4. sky [skaɪ]天;天空5. fight [faɪt]v.与…战斗/n.战斗;斗争6. cool [ku:l]时髦的;酷的7. hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄;男主角8. humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]幽默的;滑稽的9. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事10. laugh [lɑ:f]笑;发笑11. lesson ['lesn]经验;教训12. orange-and-white['ɒrɪndʒ]橙白相间的13. ugly ['ʌɡlɪ]难看的;丑陋的14. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心15. schoolbag ['sku:lbæg]书包16. lead [li:d]领导;率领17. clever ['klevə(r)]聪明的;机灵的18. as [əz]当…时19. mess [mes]脏乱;凌乱20. heaven ['hevn]天国;天堂21. expect [ɪk'spekt]期盼;等待22. artist [ˈɑ:tɪst]艺术家;画家23. invent [ɪn'vent]发明;创造24. copy['kɒpɪ](一)本;(一)份25. black-and-white黑白的26. own [əʊn]自己的27. private ['praɪvət]私人的;个人的28. create [krɪ'eɪt]创造29. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ]满足;使满意Moudle5课文视频外研版八年级下册Module 5 Unit 1 课文动画外研版八年级下册Module 5 Unit 2 课文动画Moudle 5知识梳理【重点短语】1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2. keep doing sth 一直做某事3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟5. as well as 也，还6. more than 多于7. all over the world 全世界8. even since 从那以后9. the same as... 和...相同10. learn from 向...学习11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心12. come out 出版；发行【重点句型】1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他流行了八十多年了。
外研版八年级下册Module 5知识点整理rtoon n.漫画；动画片handsome adj．漂亮的；英俊的smart adj．聪明的；机灵的sky n.天；天空fight v.与……战斗;n斗争hero n.英雄；男主角humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的laugh v.笑；发笑schoolbag n.书包lead v.领导；率领expect v.期盼；等待invent v.发明；创造copy n.（一）本；（一）份own adj.自己的private adj.私人的；个人的create v．创造二.重点短语1.climb up向上爬，攀登2．all over the world全世界3.win the heart of sb．赢得某人的心4．ever since自从5.more than超过；多于6．as well as既……又……e out出版8．be good at擅长9.next to邻近10. ask sb. for sth．向某人要某物11.at first当初，起初12. tell a story讲故事13. come to life苏醒过来；表现生动14. the number of.……的数量15.be popular with受到……的欢迎16. in the future将来，未来三.用法集萃1.keep +v. –ing 不断做……，反复做……2．can't help +v. -ing 忍不住做......3.expect+动词不定式期望做……4．mind+名词/动名词介意/反对......四.重点句型1. It's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。
2.Let's watch Superman！让我们看《超人》吧！3.Why don't we watch spider-man？我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？4.I don't think we agree.我想我们想法不一样。
Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.Step 1 ReadingStep 2 Language points1.fight v. 与⋯⋯战斗n. 战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。
She always fights with her neighbour about the fence.她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。
They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。
How long did the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与⋯战斗；反对” ，可直接跟宾语。
(2)fight 用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗” ，常与介词against 或with 连用。
(3)fight 用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争” ，为可数名词。
典例精讲：(1)—I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine? —No need.Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water andrest.A．catch B．fight C．loseD．hide(2) _____________________ In fact, I'm not fighting my cousin. We are playing games.through ．Cfrom．with A．D for ． Bn. 2. hero 英雄；男主角例：那才是真正的英雄。
That's a real hero. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。
Module 5 Cartoo nsUnit 1 It's time to watch a carto on.Step 2 Lan guage points1. fight v. 与.......... 战斗n.战斗；斗争例：He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人作斗争。
She always fights with her neighbour about the fen ce.她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。
They fought agai nst the en emy bravely.他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。
How long did the fight last?那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与…战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。
⑵fight 用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。
⑶fight 用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。
典例精讲：⑴一I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine?——No need.Your body itself is able to ______ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide(2)1 n fact, I'm not fight ing _______ my cous in. We are play ing games.through . Cfrom.with A. D for . Bn. 2. hero 英雄；男主角例：那才是真正的英雄。
That's a real hero.在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。
In my heart, my pare nts are real heroes.【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes 。
—【重点】以-o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下：(1)以-o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加-es, 如heroes英雄，tomatoes 西红柿，potatoes 土豆；巧记：Heroes are eat ing potatoes and tomatoes英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。
⑵下列名词的复数形式只加-s : pianos 钢琴，photos 照片，zoos动物园，bamboos 竹子，radios 收音机，kilos 千克典例精讲：—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course. They are our n ati onal _______ .A. hero B . heros C . heroes D . hero's3. I can't help laughi ng whe n I watch them! ① can't help doing()忍不住做(某事)sth.他当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，例：When the boyheard the sad news, heouldn't help crying. 禁不住哭起来。
【重点】“不能帮)do sth. (can't help doing sth. 的同义词组为can't stop doing sth. 注意区分can't helpto ------------------------------------------ 忙做某事"。
例：I can't help (to ) washthe dishes because I am busy prepari ng for the entrance exa我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。
某人做某事的时间了 ”，其中，sb.为宾语 当sb.是代词时，用宾格。
It was such a funny show that people could n't help aga in and aga in.（福州）A. laughB.to laughC. laughi ng的用法你知道吗？复述一下sucso笑②laugh/l ? v.,发笑 例：I think a good friend makes melaugh .我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。
smile 辨析laugh 与】【拓展°at“laugh 指出声地笑”， 后面应跟介词to/at 时，微笑对表示”“指面部流露出喜悦的表情，smile 指微笑, “ . ”后应跟介词。
不要嘲笑她，你应一语辨异：Do n't laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile.该面带微笑向她致意。
.典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
① There's a lot of happ in ess in life if we face it with a ② 请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处 Please don't your classmateswell with ------------- -------------- ------------------------ them.（淮安）③ 人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。
Every one can make a mistake. We should n't ________4. It's time to watch a carto on.时间了” ；其同义句为“ It's time for sth.例: It's time to go to school.该去上学了 It's time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。
例：It's time for us to go to bed 我们该上床睡觉了。
（微笑）.咪芜）.You should get alonghim..【考点】句式“ It's time to do sth. ”意为“该做某事了；到做某事的该看卡通片了。
【拓展】“ It's time for sb. to do sth. ”意为“某人该做某事了；到(1) It's time for school.It's time ________ ________ to school.(2) lt's time to have breakfast.It's time ________ breakfast.5. He keeps fighti ng bad people.keep doi ng sth. 表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。
例: The old man keeps walking for five miles every day.这位老人每天坚持走五英里。
【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。
例: I don't know why he keeps writing every day.我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。
【重点】keep的其他用法。
(1)keep ( sth./sb. )+形容词意为“使(某物/某人)保持、继续(处于某种状态)”。
----------------------------eg： She kept the child quiet她让孩子保持安静。
⑵keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
其同义短语为stopsb.from doing sth. 和preve nt sb. from doing sth.例: Robbie could n't keep the childre n from play ing football in the street.罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。
典例精讲：1. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch. (南京)2. I was so tired that I could n't keep my eyes . ----------------A. ope ning D.to ope nC.opened B.open翻译句子3.)我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。
(keep...from _____________________________________________________________ all night. His son took him to the hospital. 4. The man keptcoughed D . CA. cough to cough coughing B . . _______ for a long time.5. It's not polite to keep others waitedA. wait D waiting . C to wait . B6.1 don't thi nk we agree. 我认为我们意见不一致。
等且主语为第一人称时，从句think, 当主句的谓语动词为guess, believesuppose, 【考点］⑴转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作若表示否定，一般将否定词not “”。
否定转移结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附”从句+主语+ (2)“ thi nk/believe …that加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。
—例：I don't think he is right.我认为他不对。
我认为他是正确的，不是吗？I think he is right, is n't he?He thinks she is right, does n't he?他认为她是正确的，不是吗？同意意为(3)agree “，后可接宾语从句或不定式。
”I agree that you are right.例：我同意你是对的。
她不同意和我去购物。
She did n't agree to goshopp ing with me.根据汉语意思完成句子典例精讲：(1)我认为他不是一名警察。
I ___________________ he ________ a policema n.(2)改为否定句I guess there is a strange thing in the box.I _______________ there _________ a stra nge thi ng in the box.有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。
