7B基础强化 主要知识点的练习
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7B Unit1 Dream homesComic strip and Welcome to the uni t1.live in+地点live with+sbDaniel 和家人住在北京。
Daniel his family Beijing.2.next to /besideKitty 是我的邻居,她就住在我家隔壁。
Kitty is my neighbour,and she lives my home.3.W hich is your favourite restaurant?=Which restaurant do you like best?one’s favourite +名词=like ... best翻译(两种):你最喜欢哪种运动?4.t he capital of. ..... 的首都北京是中国的首都。
/中国的首都是北京。
Beijing is China. / China is Beijing.基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示完成句子。
1.Would you like to live in a (皇宫).2.There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing3.Our library is the (最大的) one in my hometown4.I don't know which one is your (最喜欢的)?5.Everyone knows the (首都) of China is Beijing6.Mr Smith wants to live (紧邻) a school.7.Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (理想的) homes.8.The students are learning about homes in different (国家).Ⅱ.单项选择。
7B Unit6 期末复习---知识要点精华一、词组1. a packet of sweets/ batteries 一袋糖果/电池2. in a way 在某种程度上3. (be) connected to 连接到4. power station 发电站5. washing machine 洗衣机6. switch off 关(电灯,机器等)7. tidy up 收拾妥当;整理好8. air conditioner 空调9. look foolish 看起来傻乎乎的10. know about 了解11. flow through 流经12. a moment later 过了一会儿13. under the street 在街道下面二、同义词/词组1. a packet of = a bag of2. reply to sb. / sth.=answer sb. / sth.3. look foolish = look silly / stupid4. be connected to = be joined to5. a moment later = a minute later6. Here you are. = Here it is.三、重要知识点1. I am going to buy a packet of sweets . 我打算去买一袋糖果。
be going to do 打算做某事(be动词有人称和数的变化)e.g. I am going shopping this afternoon and Daisy is going with me.2. Does anyone want anything? 有人想要(买)什么东西吗?anyone = anybody任何人anything任何东西、事情(两者通常都用于否定句或疑问句)e.g. Does anyone know anything about electricity ?3. You mustn’t say that, Benny! 你千万不要这样说,Benny.mustn’t 千万不要(表示禁止)e.g. Boys , you mustn’t go swimming alone in the river in summer.4. What do you know about electricity, Benny? 你对电了解什么?What do you know about … ? 你对。
Unit 7 abilities一、重要句型1.believe it or not . 信不信由你believe sb 相信某人believe in sb =trust sb 信任某人2.look out =Be careful 当心look out for sth =be careful with sth 当心某物3.I can fly =I am able to fly =I have the ability to fly. 我能飞.(指某一种能力)sb can do sth =sb be able to do sth =sb has/have the ability to do sth 某人有能力做某事。
4.give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座。
collect things for Project Hope。
为希望工程收集东西。
give a seat to sb =give sb a seat 给某人让座。
collect sth for……为……收集某物5.How cool!多么酷!what a brave young man!多么勇敢的年轻人!How brave you are!你是多么勇敢啊!感叹句句式是由how 和what构成。
how +adj/adv+主语+谓语动词!what a/an+(adj)+可单+主语+谓语动词!what +(adj)+可数/不可数+主语+谓语动词!判断感叹句用how和what的步骤:1.先找出句子中的主语+谓语动词(括号起来不看)2.看剩下的部分是否有名词,有的话用what,无的话用how。
6.put out the fire 扑灭火put off 推迟put up 举起,张贴搭建put in 安装put on 穿上7. I didn’t have time to think about it。
我没有时间去考虑它。
Unit 8 Pets一、重要句型1.Please bring me something to eat. (过去式brought)请给我拿些吃的东西。
Bring sb sth= bring sth to sb,意为“给某人拿来某物”如:Would you please bring me some chalk?= Would you please bring some chalk to me? 请给我拿些粉笔来好吗?不定代词+to do give me something to eat 给我一些吃的东西。
2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.我爱我的鹦鹉,因为他会唱歌,我还想教他说话。
teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”如:Simon’s father is teaching him to make a kite.西蒙的父亲正在教他做风筝。
teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”。
结构中的sb如果用人称代词,则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
如:Mr Zhang teaches us English this term.张老师这学期教我们英语。
4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
cleverest是clever的最高级形式,意为“最聪明的”。
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。
最高级前面一般加定冠词the。
(二者之间用比较级)如:Marry is the thinnest of us there. 在我们三个中玛丽是最瘦的。
Is Daniel the best student of all. 丹尼尔是所有学生中最优秀的吗?Mike is the taller of the two。
麦克在两个中最高的。
牛津英语7B Unit 2 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. none/no one1. --How many birds are there in the tree? --__________.2. --Who is in the classroom? --____________.3. --Did the old man enjoy himself very much at the spring festival?--He had expected to see all his children, but ____________returned.4. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but____________ of them are known to me.2. until/not…until1. The Second World War lasted __________1945.2. The noise of the street didn’t stop _________it was midnight.3. leave/leave for/leave…for…1. 他明天动身去北京。
He will____________Beijing tomorrow.2. 他明天离开上海去北京。
He will _________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow.3. 不要把这个婴儿独自留在家里。
Don’t __________the baby alone at home.牛津英语7B Unit 2 短语汇总2 犯了一个错误3 用钱买…4 比…少5 告诉某人关于某事6 京剧8 去散步10 与…靠近11 乘地铁12 空气污染13 玩得开心15 某人在作业方面需要帮助18 一组…;一群…19 给某人发一封电子邮件21 艺术品22 制定计划23 骑自行车26 没关系;不要紧。
知行书院学生个性化教案本学生:科目:日期:知行书院学生辅导教案学生姓名余文博学校西中授课教师何远会年级七年级上课时间1-3 授课日期4-5教学目标Unit3部分知识点讲解及练习教学重点语法和句型知识连接名词所有格教学方法讲解法、练习法、谈话法本次教学主要内容上周知识点复习巩固1.wait/just a minute稍等片刻2.enough+名词=名词+enough 形容词/副词+enough3.may be 可能是(情态动词+动词原形)maybe可能,大概,也许4. have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩的愉快5. play①弹奏乐器play the piano②进行体育活动play football③扮演play a role in④玩play with6. watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事watch sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事7. go shopping=do some/the shopping 去购物8.be famous for…因……而著名/出名be famous as…作为……而出名9.belong to属于10.look at看一看have a look=take a look11.all over到处;遍及all over the world 全世界12.teach sth. to sb.= teach sb. sth.教人某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell用法一样13.works of art艺术品14.look after 照顾look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look for 寻找15.look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事16.what about (doing) sth…?(做)……怎么样?17.There is/are+名词+to do…有……可做There is/are+主语+v.-ing..18. .however 然而(句首句中句末都可以,位于句首和句末用逗号隔开)but19.show sb. around…带某人参观……20.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事21.It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.花费时间做某事22.hope to do sth. hope+that从句希望……陈述语气wish+that从句愿望……虚拟语气hope for 可能实现wish for 难以实现23.be friendly to sb.对某人友好=be kind to sb. be friendly with sb. 和某人要好24.some…others…一些……另外一些……some…the others…一些……其他的全部……25.sometimes=at times有时some times 几次;几倍sometime 某时some time一段时间注意:黑色加粗的是本周陪读及练习遇到N次的练习单选1.Would you please speak slowly? I can not ________you.A talk withB agree withC followD hear of2.China is _______the east of the world.A inB onC atD to3.-- Susan. Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?--I’d love to, but I ______ study for a test.A mayB have toC can4.—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.--For your helth, I’m afraid you ______.A mayB canC have toD need5._______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A SomebodyB EverybodyC NobodyD None6.______turn off you mobile phone when the plane takes off.A ForgetB RememberC Forget toD Remember to7. The birds _____the trees are eating the leaves ______ the trees now.A in, onB on, inC in, inD on, on8.--I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. --_______.A Have a good timeB It doesn’t matterC You are welcomeD Thanks a lot用所给动词的正确形式填空。
7B Unit1 Dream homesComic strip and Welcome to the uni t1.live in+地点live with+sbDaniel 和家人住在北京。
Daniel his family Beijing. 2.next to /besideKitty 是我的邻居,她就住在我家隔壁。
Kitty is my neighbour,and she lives my home.3.Which is your favourite restaurant?=Which restaurant do you like best?one’s favourite +名词=like ... best翻译(两种):你最喜欢哪种运动?4.the capital of... ...的首都北京是中国的首都。
/中国的首都是北京。
Beijing is China. / China is Beijing.基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示完成句子。
1. Would you like to live in a (皇宫).2. There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing3. Our library is the (最大的) one in my hometown4. I don't know which one is your (最喜欢的)?5.Everyone knows the (首都) of China is Beijing6. Mr Smith wants to live (紧邻) a school.7. Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (理想的) homes.8. The students are learning about homes in different (国家).Ⅱ.单项选择。
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
新译林7B英语UNIT 7单元知识点归纳及练习题Unit 7 Abilities一、词汇大集合单词ability n. 能力smoke vi. &vt. 吸烟seat n。
座位better adv. (well 的比较级)notebook n. 笔记本before conj. 到……为止;在……之前able adj. 能,能够believe vi。
相信raise vt。
筹集sent vt. 送;邮寄;派遣save vt. 救,救助even adv。
甚至badly adv。
严重地,厉害地pay vt。
&vi。
付钱;给……报酬hurt vi. &vt. 使受伤,伤害;疼 adj. 受伤的brave adj. 勇敢的could modal v. (can 的过去式)可以,能,会smoke n。
烟,烟雾 vt。
吸烟pour vt. 倾倒protect vt。
保护rush vi。
冲,奔wet adj. 湿的blanket n. 毯子burn vt. &n. 烧伤;燃烧moment n. 片刻,瞬间nod vt. &vi. 点头careful adj。
仔细的,认真的,小心的news n. 新闻,消息reporter n。
记者match n。
火柴newspaper n. 报纸bin n. 垃圾箱rubbish n. 垃圾,废弃物madam n。
女士;夫人 recommend vt。
推荐X—ray n. X光,X射线camera n. 照相机article n。
文章term n. 学期piano n. 钢琴careless adj. 粗心的sir n. 先生violin n。
小提琴lose vt。
迷失;丢失;失去award n. 奖;奖品;奖金vt. 授予,奖励 hard adv. 努力地part n。
部分show vt。
教;演示;展示hurt vt。
&vt。
X 使受伤,伤害,痛词组1、believe it or not 信不信由你2、give him flowers and presents 给他花和礼物3、look out 留神,当心4、be careful with 小心5、plant trees 植树6、hear the news 听说这个消息7、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净8、in the newspaper 在报纸上9、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座10、be on fire 着火了11、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品12、play with matches 玩火柴13、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓14、by the way 顺便问一下;顺便说说15、send some to them 寄一些给他们16、as fast as light 像光一样快17、be able to 能够18、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课19、pay for pens and notebooks 付钢笔和笔记本的费用20、write good articles 文章写得好21、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金22、do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力23 、a brave young man 一位勇敢的年轻人24、play the piano弹钢琴25、save his neighbour from a fire 从一场火中救出他的邻居26、do well in …在……方面做得好27、the 79 – year – old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太28、at the age of …在……岁时29、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上30、take part in 参加31、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房32、lose one’s way 迷路33、put out the fire 扑灭火34、hear from 收到……的来信35、be in hospital 生病住院二、句型大集合1、Look out, Eddie!当心,埃迪!(1)look out意为“向外看;小心",相当于be careful。
初中英语知识点梳理及操练初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。
学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。
这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。
这一大题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。
在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。
对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行的。
此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。
一. 冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。
定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。
例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。
后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。
由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。
所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。
后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。
一、选择填空:( )1. I’m busy today. I have lots of things_________.A. doB. to doC. doesD. doing( )2. I have______ money in my pocket.A. anyB. notC. noneD. no( )3. How many girls are there in the classroom?_________.A. Not anyB. NoneC. NoD. Anybody( )4. I went to the park_______ yesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycleC. in a bicycleD. by bicycles ( )5.The bicycle________ me 300 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. leftD. cost( )6. They didn’t leave______ 10 o’clock last night.A. whenB. toC. untilD. after( )7. _______ of them______ in the city.A. No one, areB. None, isC. No, isD. No one, is( )8.____ pieces of bread______ in the box.A. How many, is thereB. How much, is thereC. How many, are thereD. How much, are there( )9. He is still hungry, he wants to have______ milk.A. one moreB. another oneC. some moreD. many more( )10. We can’t wait_______ our teacher from the USA.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeing( )11. It took me two hours_____ to the hospital yesterday.A. walkedB. walkingC. walksD. to walk( )12. The shop that is_______ to my home is often______ at 9:30 p.m.A. close, closeB. closed, closedC. close, closedD. close, closes ( )13.______ is very difficult.A. Lesson fifthB. The lesson fifthC. Five lessonD. The fifth lesson ( )14. John, hurry up! You are______ over the phone.A. askedB. hopedC. answeredD. wanted( )15. The computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid you______ use it today.A. mayB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )16. Happy birthday, Tom. ________.A. With pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. You tooD. The same to you ( )17. Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?______. I’d like to have some juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )18. It’s a good school________.A. to studyB. to study in itC. to study inD. studying in( )19. I like sleeping late_____ every Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. /( )20.Excuse me, could you tell me_____ get to No.1 Hospital, please.A. where isB. which is toC. how can ID. how to( )21.Let’s go to the cinema,________?A. shall weB. will youC. are youD. do you( )22.There is _______ food in the fridge.A. noneB. noC. notD. no any( )23. He was very surprised. He couldn’t open the car of________.A. his own’sB. he ownC. he own’sD. his own( )24. When shall we meet, this evening or this afternoon? I don’t mind.____ time is OK..A. BothB. EveryC. AllD. Either( )25. Of the three men, one is a worker, _______ two are masters.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. other( )26.—How much these tomatoes? —Two yuan.A. isB. areC. beD. will be( )27.We have eggs in the fridge.A. noneB. muchC. three kilosD. no( )28.My father usually me the park on Saturday.A. brings, with.B. takes, withC. takes, t oD. takes with( )29.There is “h” and “u” in the word “house”.A. a, aB. an, aC. an, an D .a, an( )30.How many books can you buy the money?A. withB. aboutC. onD. about( )31.This is not _____ book ,It’s ________.A. you, herB. your , herC. your , hersD. yours ,hers( )32.Jim got a full mark in the exam. That great!A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. listen to( )33.He is a guider. He is going to show us this big factory.A. inB. atC. aroundD. off( )34.Kate often helps her mother some cooking.A. doB. doesC. doingD. is doing( )35.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes after work.A. washesB. washingC. to washD. wash( )36.Why don’t you ________our local theatre?A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visits( )37. We shall _____at 9 a.m. to enjoy a full day there.A. be thereB. thereC. is thereD. are there( )38. sheep there on the farm?A. How many; isB. How many; areC. How much; isD. How much; are( )39. Miss Green teaches English.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours( )40. We often have ______homework to do on Sunday.A. too manyB. many tooC. much tooD. too much( )41.He has books, but I have .A. many, noB. much, noneC. many, noneD. much, no( )42. bags of beef do you need?A. WhatB. How manyC. How muchD. Which( )43.China is Japan, Korea and Russia.A. closeB. farC. close toD. next( )44.They held party last Sunday. Party was lots of fun.A. a, The, aB. the , the, aC. a, the,/D. a, The, the( )45.—Would you like to go swimming with me? —.A. Yes, I like toB. Yes, I'd love toC. Yes, I willD. Yes, I would like二、词形变换:1. What about______________(go) camping with us?2. Would you like_______________(eat) some bread for breakfast?3. Jim is a_______________(wait) of a restaurant.4. Please ask him______________(call) me this evening.5. When summer comes, they like going______________(swim) in the river.6. There are a lot of clothes______________(wash) in the house.7. I’m________________(friend) to my students.8. Why not________________(buy) some souvenirs here?9. He lives on the________________(twenty) floor.10. In her_______________(fifty), she wrote a lot of books.11. I don’t think it’s a wonderful place_________________(play).12. All the children looked________________(happy) at the fashion show.13. There is always a lot of homework for me_______________(do) at weekends.14. It often takes me 40 minutes______________(ride) back home..15. Nick with his family usually_______________(play) football in the school.16. Lots of animals lost their______________(live) area because of the serious population.17. People think he is one of the greatest_______________(invent) in the world.18. ______________(slow), everything became a little bit easier.19. All the players in the football team must be_____________(train) five time a week.20. My idea is quite different from________________(she).21. Do you know the girl__________________(play) the piano there?22. While they_______________(discuss) how to solve the problem, another problem happened.23. What a______________(please) trip they had to Hong Kong!24. He left the classroom ,__________________(say) nothing.25. What do you study for? ______________(study) for the people.26.There're many things (buy) in star Supermarket Mall.27.We need thirty (loaf) of bread.28.My uncle enjoys (eat) hot food.29.They work in a restaurant. They're (wait).30.There (be) lots of homework to do today.31. What about (play) with us?32. My idea is quite different from________________(he).33. What time we (meet) tomorrow?34. Dad often teaches me how _____________ (swim).35. I want to know more about (west) countries.36. Please ask him______________(call) me this evening.37. Do you like the (work) of art?38. (many) of us like living in the tall building.39. I don’t think it’s a wonderful place___________(play).40. Why not________________(buy) some souvenirs here?41.—Do you like playing basket-ball? —Yes, I (real) like it.42.There is _____(little) milk in this cup than in that one.43.It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a walk.44.We're not busy now. What about doing some (shop)?45.Mum always asks me to be (friend) to others.三、按要求改写下列句子。