2013届上海市高三一模英语语法分类汇编 【名词性从句】

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——简答（长宁）“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”Although this might be excellent advice in matters concerning family and friends, borrowing and lending are frequently the foundation of a booming economy.A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a limited period. A loan may be obtained from an individual or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee that the borrower pays to use the money. An extremely high rate of interest --- and certainly any amount more than law permits --- is called usury. Lending money can be a risky business, for there is always the possibility that the borrower may not be able to pay the loan. For this reason, a lender generally requires the borrower to register something valuable of his or hers, known as collateral (抵押), as a part of the loan agreement. A house or an automobile, investments in the stock market, even the value of a business, are all examples of collateral that a lender may be willing to accept in the event that the borrower fails to pay the loan.There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is one that is made to an individual, and it may be to buy a house or an automobile or to finance an education. A commercial loan may be used to start a new business, pay for new equipment and staff, or expand an office or factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy by enhancing the employment market. Loans allow consumers to buy and improve homes, creating jobs for carpenters, architects and etc. Loans enable businesses to expand, and when these businesses open a branch office or a new store, they also increase their consumption of office supplies, furnishings, and computers.In a booming economy, money circulates quickly, and each deal represents earnings for someone. It may be reasonable to say that a certain level of debt is normal, even necessary, to a healthy economy as long as the individual borrower or business is careful and try not to take on more than a manageable amount of debt.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” is excellent advice for keeping good family and friendswhile it is __________.82.What is the purpose of collateral in a loan agreement?83.Different from commercial loans, consumer loans may be used to __________.84.How can the individual borrower or business profit from a booming economy?81. not for building / developing a booming / fast-growing economy82. To prevent the borrower from not paying the loan. / …83. fulfill / achieve the purpose of personal development / …84. By being careful and avoiding being in too much debt / …（闸北）A son in many developing countries means insurance, who will inherit his father's property and help support the family. However, to parents, a daughter is just another expense. Her place is in the home, not in the world of men. A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy. Her future is, to some extent, shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater, which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in study and career.Deep discrimination (歧视)against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential. It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm. These “servants of the household" come to accept that li fe will never be any different. What's most harmful, it results not only in millions of individual tragedies, but also in the lost potential for the entire country. Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress. The status of women is central to the health of a society. If one part suffers, so does the whole.To deal with the situation, many women turn to education. Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination, starting by reducing the poverty The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women. Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia, for instance, are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education.Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later, survive childbirth, have fewer and healthier children, and make sure their own children complete school. Understanding the importance of hygiene (卫生）and nutrition, they are more likely to stay in physical wellness.Nevertheless, the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education. As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs, they gain status in their communities, which translates into the power to influence their families and societies. Such power may, together with other forces of outside interference, make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up women's fates in these countries.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What two facts make a woman achieve less than men in developing countries?82. The most severe result of discrimination against women is ________________________.83. Why are educated women in developing countries more likely to remain healthy?84. High social position at home helps women to have the ability to ________________________.81. Her family limiting her opportunities and treating her as second-rater.82. the lost potential for the entire country83. Because they understand the importance of hygiene and nutrition.84. influence their families and societies（杨浦）Pizza Hut lovers, you can now smell just like your favorite food. Pizza Hut launches its own perfume that smells like a fresh pizza pie. This is not a joke — although it started as one! While it might seem like an unusual venture for the brand famous for pizza, the company’s perfume is already available as a limited edition product. fuck myselfAccording to the Globe and Mail, the project started out as a joke by Grip Limited, an advertising firm that works with Pizza Hut in Canada, who asked the chai n’s Facebook fans to imagine the pleasant smell of a fresh-delivered pie as a perfume — and to name it. Fans responded to the idea so enthusiastically that Grip Limited decided to take the joke a step further and make the perfume a reality.A month and a half later, to celebrate that Pizza Hut Canada had gotten 100,000 fans, the chain’s community managers announced that the first 100 people to message them would actually get a bottle of Pizza Hut perfume. And sure enough, the bottles were shipped to those 100 lucky fans before Christmas.Grip Limited isn’t the only company to attract attention with odd aromas (芳香). Four years ago, Burger King offered a $4 meat-scented body spray for men. Before that in 2006, Stilton created a perfume meant to mimic (模拟) the scent of blue cheese.Pizza Hut Canada has not announced any plans to make more of the perfume in the future. But the chain also said in the release that it’s possible the perfume could appear in stores in the future. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. Some people consider the perfume a joke because they think Pizza Hut is a _______________.82. _______________________________ pushed Grip Limited to turn the joke into reality.83. Who are the lucky birds to get the perfume?84. Why did Pizza Hut follow Burger King’s steps to release a perfume?81. famous brand for pizza82. The fans’ enthusiastic response to the project / idea / activity83. The first 100 people to message the Pizza Hut Canada84. To attract public attention（徐汇）If you need another reason to give thanks at the dinner table on Thanksgiving Day, how’s this: people who maintain an “attitude of gratitude” tend to be happier and healthier than those who don’t, according to an instructive article this week in the Wall Street Journal.The WSJ’s Melinda Beck reports that adults who feel grateful have “more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not, according to studies conducted over the past decade. Now a new study conducted by researchers at HofstraUniversity — the results of which are set to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Happiness Studies — finds similar benefits of gratitude for adolescents as well.Dr. Jeffrey J. Froh, assistant professor of psychology and lead researcher of the new study, surveyed 1,035 students aged from 14 to 19 and found that grateful students reported higher grades, more life satisfaction, better social integration and less envy and depression than their peers who were less thankful and more materialistic. Additionally, feelings of gratitude had a more powerful impact on the students’ lives overall than materialism.What the majority of the research suggests is that gratitude should be chronic（长期的）in order to make a lasting difference in well-being. Dr. Robert Emmons, professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, and a pioneer in gratitude research, told the WSJ that in orderto reap（收获）all of its benefits, feeling gratitude must be rooted into your personality, and you must frequently acknowledge and be thankful for the role other people play in your happiness: “The key is not to leave it on the Thanksgiving table,” he said.For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings. Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day. Be specific. Listing “my friends, my school, my dog” day after day means that “gratitude tiredness” has set in, Dr. Froh says. Writing “my dog licked my face when I was sad” keeps it fresher. The real benefit comes in changin g how you experience the world. Look for things to be grateful for, and you’ll start seeing them.Studies show that using negative, insulting words — even as you talk to yourself — can darken your mood, as well. Fill your head with positive thoughts, express thanks and encouragement aloud and look for something to be grateful for, not criticize, in those around you, especially loved ones.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. According to the article in t he Wall Street Journal, people who don’t maintain an “attitude of gratitude” tend to be ______________.82. What are the major findings of the new study at Hofstra University about?83. According to the passage, how can people probably avoid “gratitude tiredness”?84. In order not to darken our moods, we’d better stop ________________.81. less happy and healthy82. Benefits of gratitude for adolescents. / Adolescents benefit from feeling gratitude.83. By regularly recording specific things they are grateful for.84. using negative, insulting words（松江）My wife and I recently completed a trip to China with China Highlights. It was a very memorable vacation. From start to finish, China Highlights was very helpful and supportive. The start of our trip began with an Internet search for a tour agency that would meet our needs and expectations. After reviewing and submitting questions to websites of many companies, weselected China Highlights. Our decision was based on the speed and content of their responses, along with the significant amount of support information provided both on their websites and in their emailed attachments. In addition, the proposed journey and price for a private tour including plane fares between cities and first class seats on a high speed train were strong incentives (激励) to select China Highlights. Their assistance and flexibility in finalizing the itinerary, with favorable payment terms, further convinced us that we made a good choice. We relied on his recommendations for several pre-departure and planning issues Up to the time of departure, Michael was always available to quickly response to our ongoing questions and ensured that we left fully prepared.From the time that we first arrived in Beijing and at every destination of the trip, the guide and the driver were at the airport / train station with signs for us. Conversely, as we left each city, they took care in getting us to the proper check-in area on time, with enough instructions for us to easily continue boarding THE transportation despite obvious communication issues since we did not speak Chinese. In hindsight, our concerns about travelling between locations were unnecessary. Similarly, travelling throughout the cities, as we visited each attraction, was very comfortable. The guides kept us informed of historical and local information. One suggestion would be to pre-identify any sites to visit and have them included in the final journey rather than try to change during the visit.The sights that we visited were most impressive. Obviously, the Great Wall, Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, and the Terra Cotta Soldiers were everything we expected. The guides were very knowledgeable, and helped us understand many aspects of these areas.After we returned home, China Highlights followed up to make sure that we were satisfied with our trip, and to get any feedback that we wanted to provide. They even addressed some minor issues that we cited. Overall, China Highlights went over and above our expectations.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What made the couple choose China Highlights during their visit to China?82. The overseas visitors were satisfied with China Highlights services except ___________________.83. During their visit, not only the sights but also ________________ made a great impression on them.84. How did China Highlights improve its quality of service after the visitors finished their journey?25.That China Highlights was very helpful and supportive.25.changing final journey during the visit.25.the knowledgeable and helpful guides and the driver25.It followed up to get any feedback / It addressed some minor issues that visitors cited（青浦）Oscar-winning director Ang Lee’s new epic “Life of Pi” reve als the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators（食肉动物） are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people’s attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline to 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near the Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.“The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,” grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. “The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don’t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to.”India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. “The tiger’s rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go all out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict,” says a wildlife conservationist.Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. “Tigers never kill for s port nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. ”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words)81. PETA hopes “Life of Pi” can __________________________________.82. Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?83. As a result of the loss of habitat, __________________________________ are more likely to bethe big cat’s victims.84. When will tigers attack and kill people according to the article?81. focus people’s attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.82. Because it was suspected to have attacked a local fisherman83. livestock and human beings84. When (they are) hungry or attacked.（普陀）A long-awaited final report from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concludes that foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring are as safe as those from ordinary animals, effectively removing the last US regulatory barrier to the marketing of meat and milk from clonedcattle, pigs and goats.The 968-page "final risk assessment," not yet released but obtained by The Washington Post, finds no evidence to support people’s concerns that food from clones may have hidden risks.But, recognizing that a majority of consumers are wary of（谨慎的）food from clones—and that cloning could damage the good image of American milk and meat—the report includes hundreds of pages of raw data so that others can see how it came to its conclusions.The report also acknowledges that human health concerns are not the only subject raised by the coming-out of cloned farm animals.“Moral, religious and ethical concerns have been raised,” the agency notes in a document accompanying the report. But the report is “exactly a science-based assessment.”It reports, because the agency is not authorized by law to consider those issues.In practice, it will be years before foods from clones make their way to store shelves in large quantities, in part because the clones themselves are too valuable to kill or milk. Instead, the expensive animals’replicas(复制品) of some of the finest farm animals ever born — will be used firstly as breeding stock to create what supporters say will be a new generation of superior farm animals.When food from those animals hits the market, the public may yet have its say. FDA officials have said they do not expect to require food from clones to be labeled as such, but they may allow foods from ordinary animals to be labeled as not from clones.81. What conclusion has FDA drawn after the public waited for a long time?82. Foods from clones won’t be available soon partly because _________________.83. With the appearance of cloned farm animals, people care more about _________________ problems.84. How will foods from ordinary animals be labeled?81. FDA concluded foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring are safe .82. the clones themselves are too valuable to kill or milk.83. human health, moral, religious and ethical84. They will be allowed to be labeled as not from clones.（浦东）We delight in the stories passed down to us by older generations.Tales from the past reveal our loved ones’ true personalities that wedidn’t know before and can unite family members. But they are stilljust small pieces from a lifetime of experience, leaving a wealth ofpersonal memories and stories that can go untold.A growing company, LifeBook, is helping people to ensure that the rich, personal histories of our loved ones can be captured in detail in elegant, well-crafted books that can be handed down through the generations. These individual autobiographies, professionally written and illustrated with photographs, hold a lifetime of memories and can form an everlasting family legacy.Linden, who commissioned(委托写) a book on her father from LifeBook, said, ‘It has been a wonderful thing, both for myself and my father. He was quite worried about it at first, but once it got going he established a very good relationship with Will, his interviewer, and I know they had lots of fun and laughs. He started looking forward to the meetings very much, someone showing interest in him outside the family.’Now, LifeBook is becoming increasingly popular as a gift, requested by sons and daughters who wish to preserve the memories of their older loved ones for future generations. The process of creating a LifeBook brings family members closer together as they learn more about the family’s past. And for the authors, LifeBook gives them a project to focus on. It also gives them the benefits of face-to-face companionship in the weekly interviews.For Linden, it was a highly positive experience, ‘I feel very happy because I have given my father this huge gift. It has made him happier and he’s got a newfound interest in life. He’s go t more things to talk about and, I think, a sense of great pride.’‘Also it’s something he can hand down to future generations.We’re all thrilled with the book, delighted —and I’m sure he’llwant to do volume two very soon.’(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NOMORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. Tales from the past generations can not only ___________________.82. What does the company, LifeBook, do in those special books?83. Linden’s father started to look forward to the meetings with the interviewer because_________.84. Besides a project to focus on, what else can creating a LifeBook bring its author?81. reveal our loved ones’ true personalities but also unite family members82. It helps capture the rich, personal histories of our loved ones.83. someone was showing interest in him outside the family84. The benefits of face-to-face companionship.（闵行）At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.Unruly (不守规矩的) students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, excellent candidates for the teaching profession declined.Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. People’s attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What are many teachers in the public schools of America complaining about?82. What is the consequence of the public school teachers’ leaving the profession?83. The changing status of women in the United States is one of the causes for women to________________________.84. According to the last paragraph, the status of the teachers in the United Sateswill _____________________ within years.81. low pay / being under-paid / not being well-paid82. causing some best students not to choose teaching profession / some best students don’tchoose teaching profession83. choose careers other than teaching / choose other careers instead of teaching84. not be changed / remain unchanged（静安）All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle, called a circadian (昼夜节奏的) rhythm, helps control when you wake, when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems, too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud (提不起精神的状态) when they don't get enough sleep, says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see. But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because ________________________________________.82. Children before puberty tend to __________________________________than adolescents.83. The author wants to tell the reader that _____________________________________.84. What did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?81. it has a cycle of 24 hours82. fall asleep earlier at night83. staying up late affects teenagers' ability to think and learn.84. The human eye had one light-sensing system.（金山）Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos, and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath. Our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank which was helped to build by a UK organization because of the lack of clean drinking water. The tank has made a big difference; it gives water to over 800 People. But lately, the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals, people who have come down from the hill areas, and there will not be enough clean water to go round.There are also serious worries about resources in Laos. The Chinese are building a 400 km railway link, and about 150,000 Chinese workers will be involved. What will this do to local clean water supplies? How will the workers be fed?The vast majority of Laotians live on farms. But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land, local people will have to be moved to make room for them. Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment, Laos still falls well behind its neighbours. Its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future. Laos is beautiful, and foreign tourism continues to grow. Although all local media are government-run, the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are Available to those with satellite dishes.The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development, with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visits from medical teams. Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade, but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help, the country could find itself out of the UN's least-developed category by 2020.(Note: Answer the ques TlO ns or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?82. ____________________________ is the most serious limitation on Laos' economic growth.83. Laos relies on ____________________________ to achieve the future development.84. What kind of country is Laos according to the United Nations category?81. Fast growing population in the area.82. The lack of skilled local workers.83. beautiful scenery and continuously growing foreign tourism84. A poor-developed country.（嘉定）。

上海市⾼三⼀模英语语法分类汇编【名词性从句】2013届上海市⾼三⼀模英语语法分类汇编【名词性从句】1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ________ they will listen to my excuse.A. whetherB. ifC. howeverD. how3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________ the real value lies.A. howB. whereC. whenD. that4. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does notmean that no dieting is safe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is ______first triggeredhis imagination and gave him a way with words.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as6. The news quickly spread ________China has succe ss fully launched another manned spaceship.A. whichB. th at7. You didn’t study for your test, so your teacher has a point about _____ you failed!A. whyB. whatC. thatD. whether8. The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to relieve the hardships ofthe victims in the snow-stricken area.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whichever9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________ the number of people living alone has risen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______ they are striving for.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what11. It worries the couple a lot ______ their only son is behaving worse and worse these days.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.A. WhetherB. WhyC. ThatD. What13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingA. whatB. howC. whichD. that14. Director Ang Lee told the New York Film Festival audience following the screening _____ Life of Pi was extremely hard to make.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether15. T he limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits depends on his environment.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what16. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _______ happens.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever17. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _______ he used to be, modest and friendly.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how18. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what19. The government has promised to do ________ helps to solve the problem of unemployment.A. everythingC. anythingD. whichever20. It doesn't matter ________ you choose to go to the UK or the USA — both countries have a good fame for their higher education.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when21. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _______ you made them feel.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that22. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where23. Mary’s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that24. A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______ is around the person you are talking to.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where25. The news saddened the whole nation ________ five boys died of suffocation (窒息)in a rubbish bin.A. whereD. which26. It is still not quite clear ________ on earth really matters in deciding a child's character and personality.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what27. The tragedy calls for gun control measures _____ 26 people were killed in the school shooting in Newtown.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why28. _____ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If29. Can you be honest about it would take to defend yourself against a gun attack?A. whetherB. howC. whoD. what30. We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conference the average income will double by the year 2020.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose40. As a leader, he never says no to ________ all his group members think is right.A. whatB. as1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 DCDBA 21-25 BDDCB 26-30 DBCDA 31 D。

高考英语上海名词性从句知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether3．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was8．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where10．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which13．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why21．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 25．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。

2002-2013英语名词性从句名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词性从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5. whether和if的用法区别；6. what在名词性从句中的使用；7. doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8. Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9. 连接词that的省略；2002年1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need_______.(上海春)A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improving D .when, improving2. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海春)A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which3. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well. (上海)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why4. There’s a feeling in me _______we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (上海)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what5. — I think it is going to be a big problem. (上海春)— Yes, it could be.— I wonder _____ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that6. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. Always give the monkey _____ hewants. (上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that2003年1. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? (北京春)—Oh, that’s ________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited2. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. (安徽春)A. howB. whatC. whenD. that3. _____made the school proud was_____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (上海春)A. What; bec auseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That’ because4. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (上海)A.thatB. whenC. whatD. how2004年1. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.(上海春)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. (上海春)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that3. I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (湖南)A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how4. We can’t figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (北京)A.thatB.asC.whyD.when5. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where6. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________they insist on going by motorbike. (全国Ⅰ)A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how7. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. (全国Ⅰ)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how8. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future. (广东)A.thatB.howC.suchD.so2005年1. Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.(安徽)A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that2. The way he did it was different we were used to. (江西)A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which3. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. (重庆)A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why4. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. (湖南)A.whatB.thatC.howD.which5. Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? (福建)A.you expec t she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got6. Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. (浙江)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which7. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. (山东)A.whereB.howC.whatD.which8. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? (辽宁)A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. (天津)A./B.whetherC.howD.what10. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. (全国Ⅰ)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that2006年1. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (辽宁)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met. (四川)—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (安徽)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which4. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东)A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. (天津)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be6. — Could you do me a favor? (北京)— It depends on it is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever7. —What did your parents think about your decision? (全国Ⅱ)—They always let me do I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (全国Ⅰ)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what2007年1. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (山东)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It2. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? (山东)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who3. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. (江苏)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether4. It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. (福建)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. (浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why6. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (陕西)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As7. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where8. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. (安徽)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that9. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. (天津)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10. matters most in learning English is enough practice. (全国Ⅱ)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2008年1. was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As2. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which3. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______their parents speak at home.(浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one4. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. (重庆)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how5. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? (陕西)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6. When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (湖南)A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which7. Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. (安徽)A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long8. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why9. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2009年1. The little girl who got lost decided to remain______she was and wait for her mother. (山东)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2. The how－to book can be of help to wants to do the job. (陕西)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever3. Many young people in the West are expected to leave______could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almostentirely up to luck. (江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where5. —Is there any possibility______you could pick me up at the airport? (浙江)—No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what6. It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future. (天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that7. News came from the school office________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how9. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever10. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.(海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which11. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (全国I)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever12. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better. (北京)A. whenB. howC. whyD. if13. The fact has worried many scientists_____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (江西)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though2010年1. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeledon his own life. (北京)A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. (江苏)—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what3. —Have you finished the book? (全国Ⅱ)—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. (湖北)A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how5. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (全国Ⅰ)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where6. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川)A. whatB. whoC. howD. why7. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . (上海)A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering8. Before the sales start,I make a list of______my kids will need for the coming season. (山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. which9. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (上海)A. thatB. howC. whatD. why10. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (浙江)A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether11. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? (浙江)—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever12. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (北京)A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How13. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. (天津)A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which14. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. (湖南)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why15. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. (福建)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether16. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) (湖北)2011年1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. (湖南)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2. It is not always easy for the public to see______use a new invention can be of to human life. (重庆)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that3. It is still under discussion ______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (重庆)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where4. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. (陕西)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what5. Modern science has given clear evidence______smoking can lead to many diseases. (天津)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. (辽宁)A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because7. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. (辽宁)A. whatB. whoC. howD. why8. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (四川)A. whyB. howC. whatD. which9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out_____it is he is trying to express. (安徽)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (江苏)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why11. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. (江西)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which12. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. (山东)A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which13. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. (山东)A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why14. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. (上海)A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what15. There is clear evidence_____the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (上海)A. whatB. ifC. howD. that16. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. (北京)A. whatB. howC. thatD. why17. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (北京)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2012年1. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.( 辽宁)A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. (四川)A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether3. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (陕西)A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever4. It doesn’t matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing－both roads lead to the park. (天津)A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when5. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently. (北京)A. whyB. howC. thatD.whether6. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. (江西)A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that7. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter___ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (湖南)A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problem are likely to continue when theygrow up. (重庆)A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that9.I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be different. (浙江)A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how10. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. (江苏)A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how11. The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaki ng, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will dependon his environment. (安徽)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why12. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. (全国新课程)A. howB. whichC. thatD. what13. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (山东)A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why14. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (福建)A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2013年1. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ______ they are wearing.(上海)A. thatB. whatC. howD. which2. I have no id ea ______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? (上海)A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_____you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (浙江)A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether4. It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (陕西)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. It’s good to know ________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that6. ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (天津)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (四川)A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether9. ________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (重庆)A.ThatB. ItC.WhatD. Which10. Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (新课标I)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what11. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (江西)A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.12. Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (北京)A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what13. ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which14. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory. (湖南)A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2002-2012英语名词性从句2002年1-5 ABAAC 6 A2003年1-4 ABBC2004年1-5 BCCCA 6-8 ABB2005年1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCBBA2006年1-5 ABCDB 6-8 CDD2007年1-5 DCABA 6-10 CBBAA2008年1-5 CBACD 6-10 AACC2009年1-5 ADDAB 6-10 DCDCC 11-14 CDC2010年1-5 BADCD 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 CBBDC 16. that the housing price will fall 2011年1-5 ABADC 6-10 CCCDD 11-15 CCDDD 16-17 AB2012年1-5 CBBAC 6-10 DCDCB 11-14 BDBC2013年1-5 BBBDD 6-10 DCCCD 11-14 CCBA。

近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。

(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。

（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。

(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。

(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。

( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。

（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。

(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。

（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。

（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。

(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。

(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。

(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。

(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。

（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。

(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。

2013-2014上海市高三第二学期第二次模拟考试复习专题IIITranslation 上海市堡镇中学Allen 【2013学年第一学期普陀区高三英语质量调研试卷】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。

(curious)2.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。

(which)3.一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。

(No sooner…)4.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。

(know)5.为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。

(memory)【2013学年第一学期宝山区高三英语质量调研试卷】Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。

(present)2. 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。

(decline)3. 显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。

（damage）4. 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。

(Only)5. 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。

(threat)【2013学年第一学期杨浦区高三英语质量调研试卷】Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。

(infect)2. 鉴于上海高昂的生活成本，许多年轻夫妇无意再生第二胎。

第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 4．二甲醚(C2H6O)是一种清洁燃料，能替代柴油作车用能源，具有广阔的市场前景。

下列有关二甲醚的说法错误的是( ) A．由C、H、O三种元素组成 B．一个分子中含有3个氢分子 C．相对分子质量为46 D．属于有机化合物 B 第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [解析] 由二甲醚(C2H6O)的化学式可知，1个二甲醚分子中含有6个氢原子，分子是由原子构成的，所以二甲醚分子中不会含有氢分子，故B选项说法错误。

第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 ·实验室制备二氧化碳 ·二氧化碳与氢氧化钙反应 第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 ·二氧化碳与水反应 ·二氧化碳与氢氧化钠反应 第5课时 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 |考试要求| 1．了解化学式表示的意义。

2．能够依据化合价书写化学式。

3．能根据化学式进行有关计算。

第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考 点 聚 焦 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 考点1　化合价 1．概念：化合价是用来表示元素的原子之间相互化合时的数目。

它有______价和______价之分。

2．规律：(1)金属元素与非金属元素化合时，金属元素显______价，非金属元素显______价。

(2)氢元素通常显__________价，氧元素通常显______价。

(3)在化合物中元素化合价的代数和为______。

(4)在单质里，元素的化合价为______。

正 负 正 负 ＋1 －2 0 0 第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 3．应用：(1)应用化合价检验和书写已知物质的化学式；(2)应用化合价检验和书写离子符号。

4．化合价与离子符号的比较 化合价 离子 表示 方法 用＋1、＋2、－1、－2 ……表示，标在元素 符号正上方(“1”不省) 用＋、2＋、－、2－ ……表示，标在元素符 号右上角(“1”省去) 第5课时┃ 化学式与化学剂 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 （续表） Na Mg Cl SO 同种元素(或原子团)的化合价与其对应离子所带的电荷，通常数值相等，正负号相同，只是位置不同 联系 +1 +2 -1 -2 Na Mg Cl SO 实例 2+ + - 【注意】化合价的数值为整数，取值范围一般是－4～＋7。

上海高三英语名词性从句讲解与练习第一篇：上海高三英语名词性从句讲解与练习上海高三英语名词性从句讲解与练习一．概念：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词：that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2.用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that…非常荣幸It is common knowledge that…是常识(2)It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3.what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。

第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 (1)如图4－6所示是水的电解实验，连接C试管的是电源________极，D试管中收集的气体可用________________来检验。

这个实验说明：水是由________________组成的。

在电解水的过程中，保持不变的粒子是__________和________。

(2)实验室常用________(填操作名称)的方法除去水中悬浮的杂质，此操作中需要用到的仪器和用品有____________(填序号)。

①带铁圈的铁架台　②酒精灯　③漏斗 ④玻璃棒　⑤量筒　⑥烧杯　⑦滤纸 负 带火星的木条 氢元素和氧元素 氢原子 氧原子 过滤 ①③④⑥⑦ 第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 (3)然后用活性炭除去水中的异味，这是利用了活性炭的____________作用。

(4)最后进行蒸馏，所得蒸馏水属于________(填“硬水”或“软水”)，可以用________来区分硬水和软水。

吸附 软水 肥皂水 第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [解析] (1)电解水时正极产生氧气，负极产生氢气，且二者的体积比约为1∶2，所以连接C试管的是电源负极，D试管中收集的气体是氧气，具有助燃性，可用带火星的木条来检验。

这个实验说明：水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。

在电解水的过程中，保持不变的是氢原子和氧原子。

(2)过滤能除去水中悬浮的杂质，过滤需要的仪器和用品有带铁圈的铁架台、漏斗、玻璃棒、烧杯、滤纸。

(3)活性炭具有吸附性，能除去水中的异味。

(4)蒸馏水中几乎不含杂质，属于软水，可以用肥皂水来区分硬水和软水，其中产生泡沫较多的是软水，泡沫较少的是硬水。

第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [听课笔记]__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 类型五 物质分类 例5　2014·蚌埠模拟下列有关物质分类的说法正确的是( ) A．单质：铁、水蒸气 B．化合物：过氧化氢、水银 C．氧化物：二氧化锰、冰水共存体 D．混合物：高锰酸钾、澄清石灰水 C 第4课时┃ 水 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 [解析] 铁由铁元素组成，属于单质，水蒸气由氢和氧两种元素组成，属于化合物，故A错； 水银是汞的俗称，由汞元素一种元素组成，属于单质，故B错；氧化物是由两种元素组成，其中一种是氧元素的化合物，二氧化锰、冰水共存体都符合，都属于氧化物，故C正确；高锰酸钾由一种物质组成，属于纯净物，澄清石灰水中含有氢氧化钙和水两种物质，属于混合物，故D错。