英语十六种时态表格总结材料

Simple Present 一般现在时Simple Past

一般过去时

Simple Future

一般将来时

句子结构:主语+V

I study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.

句子结构:主语+V-ed

Two years ago,

I studied English in America.

两年前,我在美国学英语.

句子结构:主语+will+V.

If you are having problems,

I will help you study English.

如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,

我将帮助你.

句子结构:主语+be going to+V

I’m going to study English next

year.

我明年将开始学习英语.

Present Continuous 现在进行时Past Continuous

过去进行时

Future Continuous

将来进行时

句子结构:主语+be+doing

I am studying English now.

我正在学习英语.

句子结构:主语+was/were+doing

I was studying English when

you called yeaterday.

你昨天给我打的时候,我正在学习

英语.

句子结构:主语+will be+doing

I will be studying English

when you arrive tonight.

明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英

语.

句子结构:主语+be going

to+be+doing

I’m going to be studying English

when you arrive tonight.

同上.

Present Perfect 现在完成时Past Perfect

过去完成时

Future Perfect

将来完成时

句子结构:主语+have/has done I have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.

句子结构:主语+had done

I had studied a little

English before I moved to the

U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了

一点英语.

句子结构:主语+will+have done

I will have studied every

tense by the time I finish this

course.

在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能

完成英语时态的学习了.

句子结构:主语+be going to+have

done

I’m going to have studied every

tense by the time I finish this

course.

同上.

Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous

过去完成进行时

Future Perfect Continuous

将来完成进行时

句子结构:主语+have/has been

doing

I have been studying English

for ten years.

我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.

句子结构:主语+had been doing

I had been studying English

for ten years before I moved to

the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了

十年的英语了.

句子结构:主语+will have been

doing

I will have been

studying English for over three

hours by the time you arrive.

明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3

个小时了.

句子结构:主语+be going to have

been doing

I’m going to have been studying

English for over three hours by

the time you arrive

详细讲解-一般现在时

通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。

动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数

Have Have Have Has

Be Am Are i s

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：

否定式&疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)…I have not (haven’t)…Am i…? Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)…He has not (hasn’t)…Is he …? Has he …?

动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t

动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：