译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空知识点(大全)

牛津译林版英语八上完形、阅读、语法填空一、完形填空Chris is 12 years old. He ____1____ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far ____2____ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not very ____3____. So he has to have a quick breakfast. He ____4____ for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to ____5____ to school. He gets to school at about ____6____ o’clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are ____7____. Chris has a ____8____. He wishes to go to a big city like New York some day. So he can take the subway. “I ____9____ take the subway. It must be really fun,” he says. Can his dream _____10_____? “Sure, It can.” says Chris. 1．A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays2．A．on B．in C．from D．at3．A．late B．early C．bad D．good 4．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets5．A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk6．A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten7．A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free 8．A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend 9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 10．A．have fun B．come true C．have time D．come in通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

专题2：完形填空On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent m y childhood in my hometown.When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly.I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.( ) 1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry( ) 2. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think( ) 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees( ) 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used( ) 5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking( ) 6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover( ) 7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise( ) 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( ) 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master( )10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality答案：CBDDA BCAABMany Chinese people who have been to the UnI had a busy “to do” list today and was going to do when my sister called .I talked with a short time and could ____1____my seven-year-old niece(外甥女) speaking loudly in the background. She was full of energy as always. I asked to speak with her , both_ 2 I loved talking to her and because I was hoping I could learn something active from her and give my sister a break.I listened and talked with her on the___3___, giving her as much time as she needed to share her ideas and express herself. The __4_____went on for quite a while and I heard about all the important happenings in her life. She ___5___me all her funny stories that always surprised me and caused me ___6____ out loud!Forty minutes later she __7__, saying, “well , I should probably let you get going.” At one point in the conversation, I thought about my “to do” list, but then I turned it back to her. I chose to talk with her and give her my full attention（注意）so that she felt__8___ and special. Children are so lovely and grow so _9___! And we can learn so much from them and the way they see the world. When choosing _ 10____my niece and my “to do” list, I decided that work could wait every time!( )1. A see B hear C find D listen( )2. A because B why C but D if( )3. A internet B radio C TV D phone( )4. A listening B meeting C conversation D dream( )5. A asked B told C talked D showed( )6. A laugh B smile C say D sing( )7. A started B did C finished D kept( )8. A healthy B busy C important D expensive( )9. A fast B quick C slow D quiet( )10. A from B among C in D between答案：BADCB ACCADNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.( )1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For( )2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do( )3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes( )4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper( )7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent( )8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast( )9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things( )10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern1～5. BDDAB 6～10. ACCADMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not 1 happiness. A famous person once said, "Happiness depends on 2 . " In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 3 , such as getting into college or getting a good job, that we cant enjoy the present. We should enjoy life's simple pleasures, 4 spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or 5 a good book. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.6 secret that leads a happy life is to be active, and have7 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and8 our problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present.9 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. 10we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.1. A .show B .sell C .bring D .lose2. A .others B .money C .success D .ourselves3. A .health B .future C .money D .danger4. A .in fact B .such as C .as a result D .rather than5. A .closing B .printing C .reading D .copying6. A .The other B .Others C .Other D .Another7. A .hobbies B .parties C .classes D .habits8. A .forget B .try C .meet D .know9. A .Firstly B .Secondly C .At first D .Finally10. A .After B .But C .If D .Though1-5 CDBBC 6-10 DAADCMr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ___1___ and now he has poor eyesight. But he would n’t want___2___ to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often ___3___ him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He___4___a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to t he village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and it___5___his clothes dirty. ___6___he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his __7___was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had ___8___. And he ran into the house, ___9__.A woman stopped him and shouted ___10___ , “What are you running after my hen for?”（）1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes（）2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody（）3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries（）4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on（）5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt（）6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last（）7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses（）8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms（）9. A. always B. also C. either D. too（）10. A. angry B. happy C. angrily D. happily答案：DADCBDCADBA little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts(果仁) on the table. “I’d like some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure Mother will give them to me 1she is here. I want to eat some now.” So he reached into the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住)as 2as he could.But when he tried to pull his hand out, he found the neck of the jar was too 3 . His hand was held by the Jar, but he did not want to 4any of the nuts from the jar. He 5again and again, but he couldn’t get the whole handful out all the time. 6he began to cry.J ust then his mother came into the room, “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts 7the jar," cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy(贪婪的)," his mother answered, “just take two or three, and you’ll have no tr ouble 8your hand out.” “How 9that was!” said the boy as he moved his hand off the jar. "I might have thought of that 10.”The story tells us that a man can’t be so greedy, maybe things will go to a(n)11side if we want to finish a thing at one time. Do things step by step! This is the best 12to success. Only like that can we go further.1. A. while B. because C. if D. whether2. A. many B. much C. some D. few3. A. big B. small C. large D. tiny4. A. fall B. drop C. throw D. catch5. A. tried B. did C. thought D. threw6. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Finally D. Sadly7. A. out B. off C. out of D. into8. A. give B. giving C. get D. getting9. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring10. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself11. A. same B. opposite C. difficult D. easy12. A. answer B. way C. information D. example答案：CABBA CCDAB BBAt present, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Good leaders do 1 in solving (解决) problems than poor ones. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some2 on how to be a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe 3 teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it by yourself. 4 biographies (自传) of great leaders can help you find out their secrets to success. Then you will have more 5 in being a good leader.Learn from student leaders. There is no doubt (怀疑) that those leaders in your school 6 have their advantages (优点) over others. Take an active part in their activities and then you will know why they are so 7 .Practise what you have 8 . Find the students who have the same interest as you do and start a club. When the members of your club have trouble in solving problems, you should 9 with them and find out how to solve the problem. You can share happiness with them after probl ems are solved. As time passes by, you will become popular leaders like them.If you keep trying, you will 10 your leadership skills. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.1 .A. well B. badly C. better D. worse2 .A. rules B. direction C. courses D. advice3 .A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody4 .A. Reading B. Renewing C. Returning D. Writing5 .A. problem B. information C. confidence D. interest6 .A. should B. may C. must D. can7 .A. popular B. humorous C. generous D. patient8 .A. heard B. read C. taken D. learned8..A. communicate B. continue C. share D. stay9.A. realize B. improve C. prepare D. find答案：CDBAC CADABIt was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a cup of coffee. 1 I was waiting for my drink, I found that there were many other people in the place, but I felt 2 . I saw t heir bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin and smallman 38 in front of it. “I’m Steve”, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his 4 was. “I can’t talk with you, I’m busy,”he said. He was chatting online with somebody he didn’t know and at the same time he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to the computer geek(怪人),5 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, no reply. I was6 . I put my hand in front of the monitor(显示屏), and he started to7 : “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, and saw8 showed any interest in us. Then I found that the people there were having a nice conversation with their9 , not with people.I was worried and I sank in(陷入) my thoughts. I didn’t even know that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person 10 him.1. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While2. A. bored B. lonely C. sad D. afraid3. A. sitting B. sleeping C. laughing D. learning4 A. age B. height C. name D. address5. A. but B. so C. if D. or6. A. pleased B. tired C. comfortable D. unhappy7 A. laugh B. sing C. shout D. smile8. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. all9. A. souls B. friends C. parents D. computers10. A. next to B. far from C. on the left of D. on the right of答案：DBACA DCCDA。

牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—完形填空（1）Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell its 1 . People sometimes 2 him. However, he says it does not matter.But his life is not a bed of roses. It is 3 for him. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see 4 the weather is like, and then decide what to wear. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He listens to the 5 to know it. He must always put everything in the same place in his house. If he doesn't, he'll 6 a long time looking for it. He has 7 seen a good movie or a bad show. He has no idea what a sunset or a full moon looks like.Philip also plays the violin on the sidewalk in front of a clothes shop. He puts a hat on the floor with some change in it. "The change keeps the hat 8 moving away" He says, "It also lets people know where to put the donations. I can earn from$10 to $30 every day. One evening, I made almost$100, 9 someone stole the money. I guess he 10 it more than I did. " He laughs.1. A. smell B. colour C. taste D. sound2. A. take pity on B. carry on C. turn on D. put on3. A. meaningful B. difficult C. equal D. interesting4. A. how B. when C. why D. what5. A. radio B. songs C. music D. conversation6. A. pass B. use C. spend D. take7. A. ever B. once C. never D. seldom8. A. from B. by C. with D. without9. A. and B. but C. if D. because10. A. liked B. paid C. got D. needed（2）I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. 1 voice on the other end spoke tome, "Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much! " I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I 2 rudely, "You've called the wrong number! " and then hung up.During the 3 days, I often got the same call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, though I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much 4 ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?" It was 5 to refuse the innocent(天真的;无邪的)ask. I made a 6 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you... Dad, I am so... happy, so... happy"Shortly after this, I became curious about 7 had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answere d, “sorry, sir. I am really sorry to 8 you. My daughter has had bone cancer since she was born. And her father...died in a car accident two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn't 9 the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad always encouraged her. I really don't know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的)phone number.... ""How is your daughter now?" I couldn't wait to ask."She has died. You must have 10 her on the phone, because she died with a smile，tightly holding the cell phone...." My eyes were full of tears....1.A. A boy's B. A child's C. My daughter's D. My son's2.A. spoke B. told C. returned D. answered3.A. following B. front C. other D. coming4.A. danger B. trouble C. pain D. difficulty5.A. easy B. sad C. happy D. difficult6.A. soft B. sweet C. low D. loud7.A. that B. what C. who D. how8.A. trouble B. ask C. stop D. reach9.A. receive B. fight C. stand D. face10.A. kissed B. taught C. shouted D. told（3）Poor leaders can create a lot of problems. That's 1 good leaders are so important. Most good leaders are confident. They are good at fixing problems. But they are 2 good at working with people. They are usually good listeners, and they help people work as a team Being a good leader isn't 3 , but everyone can improve their leadership skills.Learn to leadMany schools don't have classes to teach leadership 4 . But you can learn them on your own. Start by learning about other leaders. 5 a book about a great leader like Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln. You can learn a lot from their 6 .Groups like Scouts and Outward Bound might be helpful, too. They teach 7 skills and are also a lot of fun.Try it!Next, practice the things you have learned. Many schools have a student government. Student governments help new students and 8 events and activities. Become a student leader, you’re your school 9 get some experience.You can also find a problem you care 10 . Then start a group to solve the problem. Being a good leader takes practice, so start today!1. A. what B. how C. which D. why2. A. too B. also C. yet D. just3. A. easy B. necessary C. proper D. similar4. A. cases B. habits C. skills D. tasks5. A. Check B. Develop C. Expect D. Find6. A. actions B. experiences C. chances D. contents7. A. careful B. harmful C. meaningful D. useful8. A. plan B. hold C. book D. continue9. A. but B. or C. and D. either10. A. with B. of C. about D. over（4）When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never dreamed that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1 writers on the Internet, the 2 woman got into this online world by chance.Three years ago，Amy worked in a medical industry(工业、行业).Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 3 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing novels on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life that she is familiar(熟悉)with.Amy has been interested in writing 4 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 5 people she knew. Then one day an editor(编辑)of a famous website emailed her, asking her 6 she would like to sell the electronic(电子)copyright(授权)of one of her novels, She agreed at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $1, 500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 7 . So far her eight novels have come out online，and five of them 8 "The Internet made me famous and brought me 9 ，" she said. "I earn much more money now-about $60,000 a year. I am pleased with what I'm doing, but there is one problem-that my talent(才能)might run out after five years and I'll have to return to work in the medical industry. ""Before that day comes，I'll keep 10 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-lifewriting style, "said Amy with a smile.1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other2. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. when B. while C. since D. until5. A. about B. of C. to D. with6. A. that B. if C. why D. how often7. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer8. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully10. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written（5）Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for 1 , so there are more hours in the day to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money, 2 there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.In summer, many parks offer free concerts. Sometimes these concerts 3 bands(乐队) and musicians that are well known. Other times the concerts are given by up and coming artists. These free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can 4 have a picnic.Many parks also offer free outdoor movies. It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing 5 . In fact, being too close to the movie screen is no fun. The loud sounds from the movie are bad for your ears. Your neck will also 6 . Sitting too far means your eyes get tired easily.If theater is one of your favorite, most major cities have some Shakespeare-in-the-park programs. These programs show different works of Shakespeare performed 7 and outdoors. Many of these programs are free. Some of these Shakespeare-in-the-park programs are so 8 that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets. As for the tickets, first come, first 9 . If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of 10 . So get there early!If you don’t have air conditioning, many museums offer free ticket days or hours. The museums are cool places to relax. They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art.1. A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. further2. A. so B. and C. or D. but3. A. increase B. describe C. interview D. include4. A. ever B. already C. never D. even5. A. programme B. environment C. licence D. location6. A. hit B. fit C. hurt D. fight7. A. live B. alive C. living D. lovely8. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. cheap9. A. serve B. sell C. show D. spend10. A. need B. luck C. order D. control（6）You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s___1___．He had saved enough in our not rich life to send me to college to become a doctor．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ___2___.“Son, I’m always going to love you ___3___ you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something in my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to__4___ — I had to.But I couldn't see ___5___ to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesman. It was not___6___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing（营销）.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful___7___．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started ___8___ the sweet fruits of Success for the first time．Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards．They ___9___ it for me．When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’___10___，he agreed to let me try．All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．1．A. promise B. record C. heart D. law 2．A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax3. A. though B. because C. if D. while 4．A. succeed B. speak C. stop D. move5. A. why B. what C. how D. when 6．A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe 7．A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills8. A. looking B. sounding C. tasting D. selling9. A. planned B. called C. contacted D. passed 10．A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly（7）My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in myschool, being afraid that my classmates wouldOne day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）.I wished my mother would just 嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother justhanded me some medicine and left without sayingAt that time, I felther feelings very much. That night I saw my momafraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made astudy hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and livedgoing back to see my “ugly” mother I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As amom, I couldn’t（后悔）what I did because I love you…”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out2. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing4. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed5. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying6. A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake7. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though9. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop10. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud（8）How often do you let other people’s rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to theI couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around andthem, they’ll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don’t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 9 .”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do II began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--完形填空I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___36___.The other day, the two of us rode to a ___37___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___38___ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____39____ her time. I knew I had to make a ____40____. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ____41____what really matters in life….“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ____42____. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ____43____ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ____44____. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my ch ild a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and ____45____ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.( ) 36. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard ( ) 37. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket ( ) 38. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised ( ) 39. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare( ) 40. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice( ) 41. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering ( ) 42. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised( ) 43. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted( ) 44. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely( ) 45. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked36-40 CDABD 41-45 DBCAC这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up 挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册U8完型与阅读综合培优训练A一、完形填空A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a 1 plant growing in the garden.The boy held the plant between his two fingers and 2 pulled it out. The old man then 3 him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out 4 the roots (根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out.Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and 5 to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s 6 ,” said the boy, out of breath (呼吸).“So it is like bad 7 ,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words 8 the boy’s life.From the story above, the 9 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, 10 they will control us.1. A. small B. strong C. green D. beautiful2. A. hard B. even C. happily D. easily3. A. helped B. asked C. pushed D. led4. A. of B. to C. with D. on5. A. had B. learned C. tried D. liked6. A. dangerous B. easy C. wrong D. hard7. A. habits B. ideas C. plans D. hopes8. A. saved B. hurt C. changed D. improved9. A. lesson B. word C. subject D. programme10. A. but B. or C. and D. so二、阅读理解Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules (规则) about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed (允许) to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at aschool there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady:No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already (已经).Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady:No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really! Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady:No, sorry. Pasta is a kind of pastry dish. So you can’t have that. You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.Dinner lady:They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips. They’re my favorite. I had them every day before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, that’s why our school brought in these rules. Too many children were eating junk food,especially (尤其) chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t healthy.Josh: I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady:OK, but it's only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules make you drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students chave to eat at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Also they can eat brown bread but not allowed to have "white" bread.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.1. The reason for bringing in the new rules about given luch is to __________.A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students spend less moneyD. give children more food2. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravy.C. Meatballs and vegetables.D. A pizza and some apple juice3. The new rules make children have __________ a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. a pastry dish twiceC. less than 3 kinds of meatD. at least 3 kinds of vegetables4. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ____________.A. can eat anything they likeB. have to choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicklyD. can’t eat chips at school5. The passage is about __________.A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesD. school life in England三、阅读填空Clothing (服装) is a language. We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wearher waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. Thetemperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa,HomeworkJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payengfelt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort (努力), day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thickforest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is 45 as the Forest Manof India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. over3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. as a result4. A. lonely B. excited C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. work6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. srtong7. A. way B. guide C. home D. parks8. A. sleep B. lie C. sit D. stay9. A. her B. his C. its D. the10. A. invited B. served C. known D. workedB一、完形填空Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot,” said the man proudly. “I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me ‘Sir’. Now you tell me 4 you're here.”Eric quickly answered, “My mum made me here!” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, “Sir!”“And do you know why your mother sent you here?” Asked Tony.“She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric. “She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You’re here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time,” said Tony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it's not going be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4. A. what B. how C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully二、阅读理解On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle stillstayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are like that,”said the uncle, “and people, too.”1. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food2. What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shook it.b. He broke the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stick.d. He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd3. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打4. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities (相似) between humans and animals.三、阅读填空Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factoriesand things get better.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce (减少) the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less thepollution and the cost.Environmental ___________ (1) in BritainWhen Why What HowIn the past Smog fromcoal fires andfactories.___________ (2) 4,000people died in 1952.The government introduced new laws.Today Smog from_________ (3).About 160 people died injust four days in 1991.◆Provide ___________ (4) and cheaper publictransport.◆Build special paths for ________ (5).◆Work together in one car.HomeworkTime is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father.I got this gift on a gray—sky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport (机场) at 9:00 am and then takehim to my father's house. However, I forgot all about it 3 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I 4 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the plane and taken a taxi to my father’s house by himself.I 5 my father's house at 2:00 p.m. that day. My father looked at me 6 and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say anything for a while. Then he handed (递给) me a watch and said, “Essa, did you have fun7 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 8 . What you did today was not nice!” I said “ 9 ” to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a 10 again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Time is very important in our life. Respect (尊重) time and never belate!”1. A. won B. bought C. got D. borrowed2. A. meet B. invite C. send D. accept3. A. unless B. though C. before D. because4. A. saw B. visited C. found D. remembered5. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. left6. A. softly B. excitedly C. angrily D. surprisedly7. A. for B. with C. about D. without8. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself9. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye10. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. storyA一、完形填空参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B二、阅读理解参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A三、阅读填空参考答案：1. important 2. stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. valueHomework参考答案：1. C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CB一、完形填空参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C三、阅读填空参考答案: 1. problems 2. over 3. cars 4. better 5. bicyclesHomework参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10.C。

译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。

八年级英语期末复习专题练习《完形填空1》ANot all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy 1 . Since(自从)the days long ago, adults(成年人)and children have called their friends together to spend 2 even days playing games.Sports help people to live 3 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people 4 a lot. This is good for their health. Having 5 with their friends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching other 6 . In small towns, crowds (人群)meet to watch bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people 7 to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.What are your favourite sports? Is the weather 8 where you live? Then swimming is probably(可能)one of your favourite sports. Boys and girls in China love to 9 . There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 10 nd lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.( )1.A. music B. movies C. sports D. trips( )2. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years( )3. A. alone B. busily C. carefully D. happily( )4. A. speak B. think C. move D. eat( )5. A. fun B. jokes C. dinner D. lessons( )6. A. walk B. play C. jump D. run( )7. A. buy tickets(票) B. take turnsC. read newspapersD. hold meetings( )8. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm( )9. A. skate B. swim C. surf D. dance( )10. A. mountains B. cities C. rivers D. flowersBHave you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 1 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll 2 the whole world smiling to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk 3 yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the 4 . But dear friends, why 5 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 6 life isn't a bed of roses. It's very common to meet difficulties on the way 7 success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like spring(弹簧).If you are 8 , it will be strong. Attitude(态度)decides 9 . With an optimistic(乐观的)attitude, life is easy and pleasant. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules; Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect 10 .( )1. A. happy B. unhappy C. smile D. cry( )2. A. look B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. enjoying B. to relax C. relax D. enjoy( )4. A. time B. whether C. weather D. place( )5. A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. not( )6. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )7. A. of B. to C. about D. for( )8. A. energetic B. powerful C. confident D. weak( )9.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( )10. A little B. few C. less D. fewerCDear Hector,I'm in England now. Here I have a good time. The food is 1 and the people are nice. Now I'd like to tell you 2 about its traffic(交通).The traffic in England goes on the 3 ! You see, this is very 4 the traffic in our country. As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets. If you want to walk 5 a street, you can have many 6 : a subway, a footbridge, or a sidewalk(人行道).And in some places, there are black and white poles(杆)with a button(按钮)in the streets. If you press(按)the button, cars will usually 7 to let you go. Taxis in London ( a city in England) are really expensive, so if you come to London, you should have enough 8 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 9 . They'll give you some help if you 10 .See you soonYours,Cindy ( )1. A. delicious B. awful C. unhealthy D. expensive( )2. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( )3. A. right B. middle C. left D. center( )4. A. the same B. the same asC. differentD. different from( )5. A. down B. through C. across D. on( )6. A. plans B. ways C. times D. friends( )7. A. stop B. start C. finish D. come( )8. A. time B. money C. food D. drink( )9. A. weak B. clever C. friendly D. busy( )10. A. leave B. rest C. cry D. needDDear Editor,I am a reader of your magazine and I need help. I am very 1 these days because I have some problems with my new school.I am a Grade 8 student. I just moved to Beijing with my parents two months ago. Now, I am 2 at a new secondary school in Sunshine Town. It is bigger than my old school.I do not know the new school very well 3 I have no friends here. I do not know 4 to talk to my new classmates. 5 , I am very nervous and I cannot answer their questions. I feelreally uncomfortable when they talk to me. 6 lunchtime, I always sit alone in the playground and 7 books. I hope they will not 8 because I feel so shy when they try to talk to me.I 9 my old classmates very much, but I really want to make friends with my new classmates.I do not know what to do. I hope you 10 give me some advice.( )1. A. afraid B. sorry C. unhappy D. worried( )2. A. studying B. working C. teaching D. learning( )3.A. so B. and C. but D. or( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how( )5. A. Sometimes B. Some timeC. SometimeD. Some times( )6. A. After B. Before C. During D. For( )7. A. watch B. look C. see D. read( )8. A. come back B. come outC. come overD. come on( )9. A. miss B. forget C. remember D. share( )10. A. must B. can C. need D. shouldEOne day a rich man wanted to sell some goods in another town and buy some things there. He 1 to take ten servants(仆人)with him. They would carry the goods and also some 2 to eat on their way. The rich man said to 3 of his servants, "Ali, you are the 4 and the weakest one. You may 5 the lightest load(担子)to carry."Ali thanked him and chose the 6 load. It was their food-bread. The rich man said,"How foolish you are! That's the heaviest one." But Ali was 7 to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hour 8 , they stopped for a rest. They all 9 some of the bread. Then there was 10 bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry.( )1.A. agreed B. liked C. decided D. refused( )2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat( )3. A. all B. both C. none D. one( )4. A. tallest B. smallest C. busiest D. fastest( )5. A. find B. give C. choose D. carry( )6. A. lightest B. smallest C. best D. biggest( )7. A. glad B. worry C. sorry D. tired( )8. A. early B. later C. past D. last( )9. A. loved B. put C. called D. ate( )10. A. more B. little C. less D. noFAn old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥)them.One day a young man passed 2 the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining(设想)how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 4 the old gardener was blind. He was very 5 about this and asked, "You can't seethese flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?"The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a 7 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although(即使)I can't see these flowers, I can 8 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 9 .""Me? But you don't know me." said the young man."Yeah, it's 10 that I don't know you. But I know that 11 thinks flowers are angels(天使).We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us."The blind man's work 12 our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn't 14 his wonderful music, but his music 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? ( )1. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees( )2. A. in B. around C. by D. above( )3. A. after B. as C. before D. if( )4. A felt B. found C. got D. watched( )5. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. surprised( )6. A. excuses B. stories C. reasons D. facts( )7. A. teacher B. gardener C. worker D. doctor( )8. A. smell B. water C. pick D. touch( )9.A. my children B. youC. my wifeD. me( )10. A. wrong B. OK C. true D. sure( )11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody( )12. A. closed B. opened C. hurt D. broke( )13. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier( )14. A. hear B. play C. see D. write( )15. A. makes B. asks C. encourages D. tellsGIt rained in the country those days. It was very 1 everywhere. Classes in the morning were 2 and the children of about 5 to 6 years old 3 around Mrs Brown, the teacher, and waited Five minutes later she finished putting the 36th boot on the 4 pair of little feet. All the children left except(除了)the smallest one.Now she had a look at her 5 , it was five past twelve. Her daughter was waiting for her at the school gate. She said she was going to take her to a 6 at noon. The little girl came to school without breakfast. 7 she was anxious(焦急的)to finish the last pair. They were for little Johnny Smith, a quiet boy. Mrs Brown had a very 8 time getting his boots on as they were a bit too small for his growing feet, but she finally succeeded(成功).To her dismay(沮丧)，little Johnny looked at her 9 and said, "Teacher, these boots aren't 10 ."11 a hurry, but wanting to be 12 , Mrs Brown groaned(呻吟)and took them off. But at that moment Johnny continued, "They're my little brother's. Mine 13 broken and Mummy had no time to 14 them this morning, so she told me to 15 them to school today."( )1. A. dry B. cold C. wet D. warm( )2.A. over B. end C. begin D. start( )3. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. jumped( )4.A.16th B.17th C. 18th D. 19th( )5. A. book B. desk C. hand D. watch( )6.A. restaurant B. factory C. cinema D. hospital( )7. A. So B. Or C. But D. And( )8. A. exciting B. careful C. easy D. difficult( )9. A. hair B. face C. ears D. nose( )10.A. my B. mine C. his D. hers( )11. A. In B. With C. On D. At( )12. A. afraid B. worried C. kind D. happy( )13. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't( )14.A. wash B. sell C. make D. mend( )15. A. wear B. put on C. take off D. put offHWhen July comes, children know they'll have 1 exams and the school year will 2 soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two 3 holiday, and they'll leave school 4 train or by car to 5 to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the 6 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 7 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 8 into the woods(森林)and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 9 . Some children are 10 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week 11 two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now 12 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it's the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not 13 else. Of course, there are 14 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand 15 their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.( )1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )2. A. begin B. start C. over D. end( )3. A. days' B. weeks' C. months' D. years'( )4. A. on B. by C. in D. with( )5. A. go to town B. leave homeC. return homeD. stay at home( )6. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse( )7. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend( )8. A. go out B. go back C. go off D. go for( )9. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town( )10. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. comfortable( )11.A. and B. or C. with D. but( )12. A. that B. who C. what D. where( )13. A. something B. nothing C. none D. anything( )14. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of( )15. A. on B. under C. above D. belowIFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and 1 things by phone. People can turn on their 2 and shop 3 clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 4 things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 5 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen western countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 6 about $20 million a year in buying things 7 those channels. In Germany, the government allowed more teleshopping to have telebusiness, 8 the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German 9 hope these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 10 . With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But 11 the same time, other people don't like this new way of buying things. They call teleshopping "junk on the air". They usually worry about the quality of the things on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 12 . The need of high quality means that western teleshopping companies will have to be 13 theAmerican companies. They will have to be more careful about 14 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by 15 .( )1. A. buy B. buys C. sell D. buying( )2. A. lights B. radios C. TVs D. telephones( )3.A. on B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. some else B. many otherC. the otherD. any other( )5. A. Such as B. For exampleC. It is likeD. Like( )6. A. take B. cost C. spend D. buy( )7. A. in B. with C. through D. at( )8. A. include B. includes C. included D. including( )9. A. people B. businessmenC. officialsD. buyers( )10. A. going out B. to go outC. buying thingsD. selling things( )11. A. on B. at C. in D. for( )12. A. in the shop B. on TVC. they boughtD. on radio( )13.A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. like( )14.A. the number B. the qualityC. the buyersD. the sellers( )15. A. them B. themselvesC. himselfD. herself参考答案A. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 BACBCB. 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 ABDCCC. 1-5 ACCDC 6-10 BABCDD. 1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCABE. 1-5 CADBC 6-10 DABDCF. 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 ABDACG. 1-5 CAACD 6-10 AADBB 11-15 ACCDAH. 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 ADABA 11-15 BCDDBI. 1-5 DCDBB 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 BBBBB。

八年级英语上册期中复习分类汇编完形填空Jarvis lives in a village. His village lies 36 a river and a high mountain. He and his wife work hard on the 37 . But it had not rained for half a year and their crops(庄稼) 38 . His children were hungry and 39 all the time. He had to beg(乞求) some 40for his family.One day he came to a big town. He thought the people in the town were 41 and began to beg from door to door. That afternoon he 42 a beautiful house and began to knock at the door. After a while the door 43 and he told the man what happened to his family. He begged the rich man to h elp him. The man didn’t 44 . At that time a large dog was 45 towards him. He ran away 46 . But he fell down and hurt his leg. A worker pulled him out, but he couldn’t walk and began to cry47 on the road.“Stop crying,” said the worker, “He never helps 48 ! In summer he doesn’t put his hands into his 49 because it’s hot inside. And in winter he would not bring his hands out because it’s 50 outside!”( ) 36.A. among B. between C. in D.through( ) 37.A. town B. shop C. farm D. woods( ) 38.A. missed B. lost C. died D. gone( ) 39.A. crying B. smiling C. sleeping D. dancing( ) 40.A. clothes B. treasure C. gold D. food( ) 41.A. rich B. kind C. friendly D. terrible( ) 42.A. got in B. got down C. got to D. got up( ) 43.A. closed B. opened C. moved D. hid( ) 44.A. see B. answer C. hear D. look( )45.A. running B. flying C. jumping D. leaving( )46.A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. soon( )47.A. sadly B. quietly C. noisily D. carefully( )48.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( )49.A. bag B. shoes C. socks D. pockets( )50.A. hot B. wet C. warm D. cold36-40 BCCAD 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CACDDWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 36 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know37 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 38 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 39 for life activities. Fruit is the most important food.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I want to 40 to the toilet. When the fruit 41 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. In fact, this will not42 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only 43 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all. You only get the 44 .If you have learned the 45 way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.( )36. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes( )37. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )38. A. past B. between C. among D. through( )39. A. water B. energy C. joy D. time( )40.A. return B. run C. jog D. stay( )41.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )42.A.give B. discuss C. arrive D. happen( )43.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cold( )44.A. taste B. weight C. shape(形状) D. sugar( )45.A. possible B. correct C. new D. same36-40CADBB 41-45CDCABMr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthday—ten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 36 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 37 . After a while, she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open. Inside it, she38 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She39 looked into her own bag—the notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 40 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 41 , so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say 42 more about it. She 43 the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's 44 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought." 45 did you pay for it?" he asked."With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course." she replied."Oh? What's that, then?" he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.36. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking37. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend38. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put39. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly40. A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient41. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything43. A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around44. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes45. A. How B. Where C. What D. When36-40 BCADA 41-45 CCDBAI was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her bicycle and that day we41 to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food.In a while, it seemed to rain. We 42 everything up and we were ready to go. My sister was 43 on the beach(长椅). She suddenly became quiet and couldn’t talk to me. She didn’t move. She seemed to lose consciousness(知觉). I 44 her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t 45 and only said “Sorry”.It star ted to rain and I didn’t know what to do. Her face was 46 and her eyes were acting strangely. 47 , from nowhere, a girl on a bicycle appeared.“She doesn’t look good. Do you want me to 48 an ambulance(救护车)?”“Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. She also try to call a 49 , who quickly helped me to carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a 50 , where she was treated in time and became 51 again soon.An interesting fact was that I thought the girl was a 52 or nurse. I later learned 53 the policeman. He told me, “No, she is a person who took some 54 in emergency(紧急的)situations.I was so 55 that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I didn’t even get the chance to say thank you.41. A. rode B. rain C. walked D. rushed42. A. looked B. picked C. turned D. cleaned43. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. writing44. A. left B. pushed C. drew D. held45. A. say B. thank C. answer D. wake46. A. red B. blue C. black D. pale47. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Badly48. A. order B. make C. call D. buy49. A. policeman B. fireman C. postman D. businessman50. A. school B. store C. bank D. hospital51. A. good B. well C. fine D. cute52. A. teacher B. student C. docto r D. driver53. A. from B. of C. to D. with54. A. messages B. information C. advice D. courses55. A. thankful B. careful C. fearful D. hopeful41-45ABBDC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55BCADAOnce upon a time, a beautiful bird and a tortoise became good friends. The bird lived in a tree by the banks of the river. The tortoise had his 41 there too. They are neighbours. Every day, after the bird flew down and had a drink of water, he would dance near the river to make the tortoise friend 42 .One day, a bird-catcher caught the bird and wanted to take him away to the market. The unhappy bird asked the catcher to allow him to say 43 to his friend, tortoise. The bird-catcher 44 and took him to the tortoise. The tortoise was 45 to see his friend a captive(俘虏)．The tortoise asked the bird-catcher to let the bird go. And the tortoise said if the catcher46 , he would give the bird-catcher an expensive 47 . The bird-catcher agreed. To his surprise，The tortoise then dived into the water and in a few seconds 48 with a nice pearl(珍珠). The bird-catcher was very happy to see it and he let the bird go at once．A short time later, the man came back and told the tortoise that a pearl was not enough and planned to catch the bird again if the tortoise doesn’t 49 him another bigger and nicer pearl．The tortoise, who had already helped his friend, the bird, to leave the place to a forest far away after being set free, was greatly 50 with this man．"Well，"said the tortoise, “if you still want to 51 another pearl，give the first one to me and I will fish another one for you." 52 his greed(贪婪), the bird-catcher gave the pearl to the tortoise，who __53___ away with it saying, "I am no fool to take one and give two!" The tortoise then dived into the water 54 ，leaving the bird-catcher without a single pearl．We should learn from the short story that greed leads you to have 55 .( )41.A．friend B．food C．home D．parents( )42.A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored( )43.A．hi B．sorry C．congratulations D．goodbye( )44.A．refused B．agreed C．left D．stayed( )45.A．pleased B．disturbed C．relaxed D．sad( )46.A．should B．must C．could D．needed( )47.A．house B．coat C．feather D．present( )48.A．came up B．came in C．came down D．came along ( )49. A．buy B．give C．lend D．steal( )50. A．sorry B．pleased C．angry D．sad( )51. A．buy B．rob C．sell D．have( )52. A．Because B．As C．Because of D．To( )53. A．jumped B．walked C．swam D．ran( )54.A．quickly B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully( )55.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDABC 51-55DCCABI still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. She often as ked us to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes（错误）in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling proud (骄傲) of my writing each time I got a 4 . But it 5 my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling(拼写) and grammar can wait. We can’t 8 that interest with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However I grew up learning to use words with 10 and confidence(自信) like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often I wouldn’t 11 tell you about this now.When I look back on those encouraging(鼓励的)stars from 12 ，I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright shiny and guiding（指导）me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy w onder and excitement in a child’s 15 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!( )1.A . because B. through C. if D. but( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .mistake B.pen C. help D. star( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. thanked( )6. A .news B. designs C. mistakes D. messages ( )7 .A .interesting B. excited C. afraid D. bored( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what( )10. A .sadness B. hate C. loving care D. hurts( )11. A .be able to B. happy C. could D. luckily ( )12. A . Mr. White B. Mrs.White C. my mother D. Snow White ( )13. A . at B. through C. for D. like( )14. A . careless B. angry C. wonderful D. ugly( )15. A . mind(记忆力) B. hand C. arms D. eyes1-5ACBDB 6-10CBADC 11-15ABDCANear the end of this summer vacation, I was very 1 to get chickenpox(水痘). I wasn’t well 2 the new school year started.I didn’t wa nt to 3 behind in my studies, 4 I decided to go to school. But every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal(药草的) bath. During those days, my mother 5 me to school at 6:30 in the morning, and picked me up to go home at 9:25 in the evening.Every time she met me, her first 6 were, “Are you feeling better now?” Every time I left for 7 , she would always say, “Do not eat spicy(辣的) food at school.” She8 the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me, even though(即使) she had a lot of 9 work to do at the same time.I will never 10 one thing she did for me. The doctor thought I should use traditional Chinese medicine, but one of the herbs could not be bought in drugstores(药房). So my mother decided to 11 it in the mountains. However, my hometown, Dongguan, is a city 12any mountains! 13 she didn’t give up(放弃), and went to the far mountains in the neighboring city every few days! Once, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it.14 my mother’s care, I became well quickly. It was my mother’s love that helped me become well. Yes, mother’s love is the best15 .1. A. bad B. unlucky C. unhappy D. useless2. A. because B. before C. after D. when3. A. keep B.stay C. fall D.go4. A.so B.and C. but D.or5. A. sent B. carried C. brought D. pulled6. A. words B. smiles C. thoughts D. feelings7. A. good B. better C.well D.worse8. A. noticed B. prepared C. worried D. remembered9. A. other B. else C. the other D. another10. A. end B. remember C. forget D. add11. A.buy B. collect C. plant D. grow12. A. with B. without C. in D. instead of13. A. But B.Also C. If D. And14. A. With B. After C. During D. For15. A. life B. feeling C. hope D medicine BDCAA ABBAC BBAAD。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案一、重点句型、短语归纳1.Here are clear instructions 这儿是清楚的说明2.What’s next ? 下一步是什么？3.had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.be popular among sb 受某人欢迎5.It says 上面写着6.DIY = do it yourself自己做7.stand for 代表8.repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西9.instead of (doing) sth 代替，而不是10.pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事11.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀13.make something new 做新的东西14.be crazy about 着迷于15.look terrible 看起来可怕（terribly adv）16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去）+ adj.17.He once (曾经) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次18.put in a brighter light 放入一个更亮一些的灯put in 安装，插话19.make a mistake 犯错误20.his whole house 他的整个房子21.have a power cut 停电，供电中断22.put up a picture on the wall 张贴一张照片在墙上put away 把某物收好23.hit the pipe 碰到管道24.fill……with……用……装满……be filled with = be full of装满,充满26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事27.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）Not only yu but also he speaks French well28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端29.much higher than the other 远高于另一端30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事give me some advice 给某人一些建议31.take a course in DIY 上/参加一个DIY的课程32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议33.fail to do sth 未能做某事34.get better at DIY 在DIY方面变得更好35.paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色36.make a sentence 造句37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边learn more about 更多地了解38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作39.how to make a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉40.mix them together 把它们混合在一起41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里42.cut…into pieces 吧…切成片/快43.some tips 一些提示44.make sure 确信，确保45.for example 例如46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间leave it to me 留给我吧leave sth + 形容词/副词使某物处于某种状态leave the door open 让门开着leave the light on让灯开着I’m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身到悉尼去.Can I leave my bike here? 我能把自行车存在这么?I left my homework at home.我把作业遗忘在家里了.47.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事48.That’s correct 那就对了Study skills and Task49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜all day and all night日日夜夜51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……53.fix the shelf 安装架子54.all over the floor 遍地55.tidy up 收拾，整理56.right now 立刻，马上57.decide to do sth 决定做某事58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自61.keep it secret 将它保密62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路66.keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spe lling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) colourful (形容词)69.cut out 剪出70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上plete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西动词过去式的不规则变化cut---cut stick---stuck put---put buy---bought spell---spelled / spelt(详见教材附录）二、语法归纳(一)名词A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham saladB、可数名词instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tapeC、本身为复数名词scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…D、意思决定可数还是不可数tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）(二)副词exactly clearly properly terribly however(三)介词above---There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）over--- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）(四)否定前缀un- in- im-certain—uncertain interesting—uninteresting comfortable—uncomfortable important--unimportant active—inactive correct—incorrect patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite否定后缀less useful—useless careful-- careless译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项提升：完形填空一、完形填空。

AA stoop might seem like a simple set of stairs leading up to a door. __1__ in many USA cities, stoops were the lifeblood of the community in years past. People would sit outside on their stoops __2__, chatting with their neighbours and passers-by. They'd get to __3__ each other. This strong sense of neighbourliness has seen a revival during the outbreak of COVID-19.In Bernal Heights, a small neighbourhood in San Francisco, people have been in lockdown __4__ it was mid-March this year because of the COVID-19. But that hasn't stopped people there __5__ getting creative and socializing.Natalie Mead, for example, has a large __6__ right in front of her house. She's using the garden to __7__ children who've been stuck at home. Mead says about 10 to 20 families visit her garden each day to __8__ the small toys she hides in her garden.Colleen Irwin is a __9__. She works in a big hospital. She is helpful. She __10__ has brought her neighbourhood together by setting up an outdoor food pantry in front of her home. She was so __11__ that she filled a bookshelf with food and __12__ the goods for free. Soon, neighbours were giving __13__ their own food. In this way, __14__ people aren't able to shop for groceries, they can still have food to eat.__15__ like these have brought neighbours together and even helped them make new friends. “Many of us didn't know each other though we are living within 50 yards,” local resident Sarah Gordon told The New York Times.1.A. And B. But C. So D.Or2.A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D.happily3. A. know B. find C.see D.watch4. A.because B. though C.since D.how5.A. about B. against C.over D. from6. A. yard B. garden C. house D.hotel7. A. cheer up B. stay up C.wake up D. clean up8.A. care for B. think of C. search for D. look after9.A.worker B. teacher C. policewoman D. nurse10. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself11. A. kind B. serious C. outgoing D. quiet12. A. made B. cooked C. offered D. bought13.A. up B.in C.out D. away14. A. if B. unless C. until D.where15. A. Sports B. Activities C. V olunteers D.ExperiencesWalking for charity is a great way to raise money, but it's not as easy as it sounds! Organizers need to do a lot of work to __1__ it. For example, the charity must organize the time and place for people to meet and decide __2__ the walk will be. As for the walkers, they have to make the right judgment about __3__. If you want to take one,you'd better __4__ the following tips to help you prepare for a charity walk.First of all, try to go far when training. Before the __5__, it always takes you several weeks to train. If you'd like to join a 20-kilometre walk, for example, you should train a few times in a week and try to add a fèw kilometres each time. Only __6__ this way will your body get used to possible difficulties in a long walk.Next, __7__ your training ways often. Don't always walk in the same way. __8__, try to change your training ways to get the best __9__. For example, never walk for the same time each time or try to have a much __10__ walk which includes more hills.At last, stay active and relaxed. What kind of training can make you get less __11__? It is fun to train with one __12__ two friends who can make the training time seem to go faster. It is exciting to train in __13__ places. In a new place each time,you may go longer and farther than you __14__! Of course, make sure you're walking __15__ you enjoy it. It is really great to walk for charity. Be safe, have fun, and walk strongly!1. A. receive from B. provide with C. prepare for D. ask for2. A. how long B.how often C.how soon D. how many3. A. ourselves B. yourselves C.themselves D. myself4. A. read B. watch C. think D.mean5. A. race B.event C. point D. turn6.A. with B. in C.except D. by7.A.choose B. offer C. repair D. change8.A. Then B.However C.Instead D.Though9. A. prizes B. scores C. practices D.results11. A. bored B. excited C.worried D.scared12.A. so B.or C. but D. and13.A. popular B. famous C. same D. different14. A. realized B. planned C.warned D. felt15.A. because B. after C. before D. ifOne cold winter morning, Jim fell off his father's bike and his legs couldn't move.A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__ the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮）at night.Jim's younger sister, Mary, wanted to __4__ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows __5__. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there was in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A kind big Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, __6__ a long white beard(胡须）. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How __7__ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur hat!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would __8__ his eyes, imagining himself looking at the toys inside the shop. __9__ there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas __10__.The day before Christmas Eve, Mary __11__ her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad __12__ he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big __13__! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy. Actually, the __14__ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to __15__.1.A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked2.A. in B.on C.at D. to3.A. fit for B. full of C.tied to D.connected with4. A. help B. save C.treat D. cure5. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D.carelessly6.A. using B. showing C. selling D.wearing7.A. warm B.cold C. patient D.touch8.A. open B.close C.wash D.touch9.A. And B.But C.Or D.So10.A. tree B.card C.song D. gift11.A.lent B. hid C.counted D.borrowed12.A. if B. that C.what D. why13.A. hope B. reward C.surprise D.challenge14.A.busiest B. richest C.kindest D.happiest15.A. get B. give C.obey D. receiveOnce there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of __1__ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she __2__ it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers' office, her teacher wasn't __3__. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she __4__.Then, her greedy(贪婪的）friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the __5__ office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know __6__ to do.Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for __7__. Soon a teacher took Mary to the __8__ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the __9__ paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I took the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the __10__. I did it wrong. __11__ please don't tell the school about this. Please!”Then Kate said, “You are now __12__, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and __13__ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and __14__.At the end of the term, Kate was given a __15__ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1.A.bread B. money C.paper D. fruit2.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent3.A. out B.away C.off D.in4. A. found B.lost C.saved D. made5. A. workers' B.doctors' C. teachers' D.headmasters'6. A. how B. what C.when D.where7.A. help B. treatment C.action D.leave8.A. school B.classroom C.office D.hospital9.A.red B.pink C.white D.black10.A. lie B.story C.truth D.result11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So12.A. friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest13.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes ually14.A. got up B. woke up C.gave up D.cheered up15.A. prize ugh C.joke D.replyOne day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”All the day, the stubborn(倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores, asking the __1__ question, but each time he was __2__Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa __3__ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now __4__ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious(昏迷）in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.“How much do you have?” the old man asked.“One dollar,” __5__ the child.“My boy, God's price is __6__ one dollar,” said the old man.Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God”from the shelf. “__7__ it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”The little boy __8__ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon. ”The next day, a medical team __9__ the world's top medical experts(专家）came to the hospital.The __10__ was very successful.When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. __11__, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boy's uncle went to the __12__ to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, __13__ a letter.“You don't need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew(侄子）. To save you, he brought a __14__ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, __15__ was the one that saved you!”1.A.silly B.same C.serious D.strange2.A.pitied B.stopped C.supported D.refused3.A.agreed B.smiled C.silenced plained4.A.raising B.serving C.protecting D.controlling5.A.repeated B.replied C.reminded D.required6.A.exactly B.really C.hardly D.truly7.A.Buy B.Get C.Take D.Accept8.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped9.A.made of B.made from C.made up D.made up of10.A.story B.patient C.medicine D.operation11.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway12.A.store B.hospital pany D.street13.A.writing B.posting C.leaving D.answering14.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar15.A.I B.he C.God D.the storekeeper牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项提升：完形填空参考答案A 1~5.BDACD 6~10. BACDB 11~15. ACDABB 1~5.CACAB 6~10.BDCDC 11~15. ABDBAC 1~5. DCBAC 6~10. DABBD 11~15.CACDBD 1~5. BCDAC 6~10.BADBC 11~15.BDADAE 1-5 BDBAB 6-10 ACCDD 11-15 CACDB。

译林版英语专项训练八年级英语完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．完形填空She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said with a 3 voice." What? "Mom asked." Let's run through the rain! "She repeated." No, honey. We'll wait until it 4 down a bit." Mom replied.This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, "Mom, let's run through the rain.""We'll get wet if we do," Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said." This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! "The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 ," Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （财产）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don't forget to take time and take the opportunitiesto make memories.1. A. quarrelling B. falling C. snowing D. raining2. A. beside B. behind C. inside D. outside3. A. sad B. nervous C. shy D. sweet4. A. brings B. comes C. cuts D. slows5. A. a more B. other C. another D. an another6. A. when B. how C. why D. what7. A. off B. over C. through D. in8. A. crowd B. rain C. wind D. noise9. A. washing B. bathing C. showering D. watering10. A. rushed B. flew C. walked D. drove11. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. shoulders12. A. led B. taken C. ordered D. followed13. A. route B. way C. path D. direction14. A. health B. relative C. friendship D. happiness15. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。

牛津英语8B期末复习之--完形填空（1）Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I __1____about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___2___, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but __3___.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___4__ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the __5___distance.We look for weight programs that don’t r equire us to count calories or __6___ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _7____ teachers and the tiring classes in school, __8___ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _9___ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the ___10___ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __11___. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.You have to make a __12____ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that __13___ you or you can lose yourself in the past by___14____ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are ___15___ to be.1.A. cared B. told C. wrote D. thought2.A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. nose3.A. pain B. disease C. medicine D. illness4.A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything5.A. least B. most C. less D. more6.A. pick up B. eat up C. give up D. pack up7.A. polite B. strict C. beautiful D. patient8.A. but B. though C. so D. because9.A. set B. achieve C. lower D. change10.A. best B. healthiest C. slowest D. longest11.A. regret B. grow C. fail D. lose12.A. list B. mistake C. choice D. connection13.A. attract B. challenge C. cheat D. dislike14. breaking B. following C. depending D. deciding15.A. said B. taught C. supposed D. thought（2）When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o’clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn’t explain anything.“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .“He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 5 can save him.” Tears filled CapitalNemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 14 friend is safe from sharks,” I said to Capital Nemo.“And from men!” he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).1. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. thirsty2. A. attack B. attend C. act D. appear3. A. He B. They C. I D. We4. A. boat B. room C. hole D. ocean5. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything6. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. refused7. A. two B. three C. four D. five8. A. slower and slower B. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. took B. moved C. carried D. brought10. A. while B. when C. since D. until11. A. begin B. build C. find D. form12. A. filled B. covered C. hid D. built13. A. at present B. so far C. in the past D. in the future14. A. living B. dead C. lively D. dying15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. calmly（3）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 1 a lot of time and energy in the yard getting it to look like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 2 our yard. But at theedge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 3 . We called this area our “rock garden”. The “rock garden” looked so boring that whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 4 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 5 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 6 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 7 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 8 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 9 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. Itactually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the10 .That’s when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 12 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 13 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth(普遍真理) and believed it would 14 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 15 you. You will find a way to go under or around. ( )1. A. took B. paid C. had D. spent( )2. A. around B. before C. beside D. near( )3. A. build B. carry C. finish D. paint( )4. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colours( )5. A. flower B. plant C. tree D. bush( )6. A. unless B. after C. until D. when( )7. A. beautiful B. unknown C. strong D. strange( )8. A. take care of B. look out of C. play the role of D. take notice of ( )9. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible( )10. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky( )11. A. wondered B. imagined C. doubted D. realized( )12. A. rights B. chances C. abilities D. thoughts( )13. A. achieving B. failing C. noticing D. breaking( )14. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve( )15. A. refuse B. promise C. praise D. support（4）When Tom woke up in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and then he __1___. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were __2__ in the shallow water of a sandbar. They were not homesick at all. The raft had drifted away during the night, _3__they were not worried. They couldn’t swim to St. Petersburg because the river on that side was very _ 4___,but they could swim to the other side of the river. It was not __5__. There, they could take the ferry to St. Petersburg if they wanted to. They _6___ some fish and cooked them for breakfast. It was the _7__fish they had ever eaten.They explored the __8__. It was about three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide. It was only two yards from the _9__ side of the river. They returned to the fire and had some ham for lunch. They were __10__ and lay down to rest. They were beginning to feel a little_ 11___ , but none of them told the others.Then they heard a _12___ coming from the river. They saw the ferryboat near St. Petersburg. They heard guns being fired.“What are they doing?” asked Joe.“I know,” said Tom. “Somebody has __13__. That’s what they do when somebody drowns. It makes the body come _14__.”“I wish I were there,”said Huckleberry .”I wonder who it is.”Suddenly, Tom thought of _15___. “I know who it is! It’s us!”1.A. knew B. wondered C. forgot D. remembered2.A. swimming B. running C. walking D. diving3.A.and B.so C. or D. but4.A. narrow B. high C. wide D. deep5.A.far B. near C. beside D. behind6.A. watched B. heard C. caught D. enjoyed7.A. biggest B. nicest C. smallest D. saltiest8.A. village B. hill C. town D. island9.A.another B. others C. other D. among10.A.tired B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised11.A.lonely B. homesick C. afraid D. worried12.A.sound B. voice C. song D .noise13.A.jumped B. fallen C. drowned D. disappeared14.A.down B. up C. left D. right15.A.something B. anything C. nothing D. none（5）More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones , today, according to the United Nations. People use__1__ to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we __2__ write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》)，is_3__back this old habit.Letters Alive gets its __4__ from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, _5__ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been __6_ praised.The letters were written by people from different __7__ in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong _8_ her brother so much and had great hopes for his future."Every letter opens__9__world for us" said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.It seems that we can _10__the real lives and feelings of the writers. __11__, many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV.Apart from letters alive, some other __12__ TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They __13__ Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that _14__ people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. " This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games, " re ported China Daily. ”Cultural _15__and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. "1. A. computers B. TVs C. radios D. phones2. A. often B. always C. hardly D. never3. A. returning B. getting C. bringing D. taking4. A. idea B. book C. letter D. news5. A. and B. but C. because D. or6. A. wildly B. carefully C. clearly D. widely7. A. grades B. times C. classes D. families8. A. thought B. treated C. missed D. praised9. A. the other B. other C. others D. another10. A. make B. pass C. experience D. get11. A. Anyway B. But C. Otherwise D. So12. A. traditional B. cultural C. fashionable D. humorous13. A. include B. have C. say D. report14. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites15. A. price B. cost C. values D. worth（6）My dad didn’t love me. It was Mom who held the family together. He just went to work in the morning and 1 home in the evening. He’d have a list of things I did 2 and scold (责备) me about them.Once, when I stole a piece of candy, he made me take it 3 and tell the man I stole it and that I’d 4 it. But it was Mom who understood I was just a5 .I still remember 6 he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let it go,7 he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved 8 off (挥手). I was so 9 that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled.When I went to college, Mom wrote me lots of letters. He 10 sent checks (支票) and a little note about how great his lawn looked now that I wasn’t playing football 11 .Whenever I 12 home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and always said, “I’ll get your 13 .” When I got married, it was Mom who cried. He just blew his 14 loudly and left the room.Daddy just didn’t know how to 15 love. Or is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know it?1. A. came B. left C. cleaned D. loved2. A. correctly B. quietly C. carefully D. wrong3. A. away B. back C. up D. home4. A. get ready for B. pay for C. care for D. look for5. A. neighbour B. thief C. kid D. son6. A. why B. where C. when D. how7. A. so B. because C. but D. or8. A. her B. me C. it D. us9. A. excited B. mad C. interested D. tired10. A. just B. also C. seldom D. even11. A. above B. inside C. on D. over12. A. called B. raised C. knew D. bought13. A. parents B. mom C. friends D. toys14. A. ears B. hair C. legs D. nose15. A. imagine B. draw C. show D. hide（7）A man had to land a light plane when the pilot(飞行员) became too sick to continue flying. During the 1 on Tuesday evening, the pilot made a call when he suddenly fell ill.Two flight instructors(指挥员) from the 2 were asked to talk to the only passenger(乘客) while he was controlling the plane. The man had very 3 flying experience and had never landed a plane before. However, he 4 landed at the North Lincolnshire airport.Roy Murray, one of the instructors who helped instruct the passenger to land 5 , said that the man completed the landing with no lighting inside the plane.“I didn’t want to make him 6 and kept him flying the plane straight andlevel.”Mr. Murray who had taught 7 for 30 years said he had never met a problem like this before. “Flying a strange plane in a strange 8 , no lights, in the dark, no experience, he must have been as nervous as us,” he said.The man took three passes over the runway 9 landing the plane at the fourth try. “He was very calm and he 10 all our instructions and he did a b eautiful landing.” Mr. Murray said. “I’ve never 11 him. I’d like to meet him, obviously just to say ‘12 , my friend. Together we did it.’”The 13 plane took off from Sandtoft Airfield, near Doncaster, for training with one passenger. The man and the pilot were the only 14 people on board.Humberside Airport praised the job done by the emergency services. “We are 15 to say that the incident has been manged to dealt with. Great reply!” the airport said.Flights coming into the airport were put off while the plane was moved from the runway.1. A. talk B. flight C. festival D. call2.A. plane B. sand C. sea D. ground3.A. little B. much C. few D. many4. A. awfully B. comfortably C. successfully D. correctly5. A. up B. down C. in D. out6. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. happy7. A. driving B. flying C. swimming D. skating8. A. sky B. situation C. airport D. school9. A. before B. after C. until D. while10. A. forgot B. repeated C. refused D. followed11. A. met B. hurt C. loved D. told12. A. Good luck B. Go on C. Go ahead D. Forget it13. A. bright B. dark C. light D. heavy14. A. one B. two C. three D. four15. A. happy B. sad C. early D. late（8）When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o’clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn’t explain anything.“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. WhenI told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another4 .“He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 5 can save him.” Tears filled Capi tal Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 .We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 14 friend is safe f rom sharks,” I said to Capital Nemo.“And from men!” he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).1. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. thirsty2. A. attack B. attend C. act D. appear3. A. He B. They C. I D. We4. A. boat B. room C. hole D. ocean5. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything6. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. refused7. A. two B. three C. four D. five8. A. slower and slower B. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. took B. moved C. carried D. brought10. A. while B. when C. since D. until11. A. begin B. build C. find D. form12. A. filled B. covered C. hid D. built13. A. at present B. so far C. in the past D. in the future14. A. living B. dead C. lively D. dying15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. calmly（9）Looking for Crafts《寻找手艺》is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen(手艺人). 1 it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it 2 tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques(技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith of the 3 culture may deeply touch you.Zhang Jin, the 4 of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy 5 for many years, he became nostalgic( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, 6 he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of 7 . However, its accented narration(带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home.In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper 8 with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) 9 process that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 10 . After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.It's 11 to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles(皱纹)-these craftsmen are using their lives to 12 our cultural heritage(遗产).From making a piece of pottery(陶瓷) to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are 13 work.However, true artists give up their own comfort to 14 what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film __15__ people of the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted a lot of attention.I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever1. A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. If2. A. quietly B. quickly C. hardly D. easily3. A. fashionable B. expensive C. traditional D. popular4. A. actor B. writer C. singer D. director5. A. country B. city C. countryside D. town6. A. but B. so C. though D. while7. A. money B. actors C. actresses D. instructions8. A. umbrellas B. baskets C. instruments D. bags9. A. short B. long C. easy D. boring10. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years11. A. easy B. necessary C. impossible D. difficult12. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. produce13. A. possible B. easy C. hard D. boring14. A. produce B. protect C. prevent D. prepare15. A. expects B. explains C. reminds D. encourages（10）Jack and his neighbor Mia have worked on a song for Saturday's band competition.Jack finally 1 an ending and he couldn't wait to play it for _2_ "Hey,buddy! his friend Liam came when the bell rang,"Ready for basketball after school?" Uh-oh.Jack have_3_all about basketball. He didn't want to_4 _Liam, but he really wanted to try out the new ending with Mia immediately.Maybe if he had a_5_to skip…"Hey,Liam,"Jack said,"I don't feel well.A-h-em!"He gave a small cough for effect."Another time"""Sure,no problem,"Liam said,"Feel better soon, OK?"Then be walked away."_6__was easier than I imagined,"Jack thought he can finish the song and Liam's feelings aren't_ 7Back at Jack's home, the ending turned out to be _8_ when Jack and Mia tried it out."That sounded great,guys."Liam stood on Jack's basement steps,looking at Jack _9"Oh, no.Busted."Thanks,"Jack said,trying to think quickly."It was _10_.I came home and suddenly felt fine."He hoped his _11__could keep up with his new lie."I would have met you at the _12_, but it was too late.And then Mia stopped by, and..""But, Jack, I didn't stop by. You called me,"Mia said,shaking her head.Liam smiled,but it was forced. Clearly, he was disappointed. He left a small case and said,"I've brought you a movie since you were not feeling well."Before Jack could think of_13__ to say, Liam left and Mia,too.Jack felt quite _14_. What if he lost them because of his lies? Jack had to stop lies from destroying their _15_.The next morning, Jack apologized to Liam for lying to him."You could have just told me.I know that competition is important to you,"Liam said."I guess the truth would have been easier, huh?"Jack said.Liam nodded and smiled.1. A. heard of B. thought of C. thought twice D. heard from B.them C.her D.him3.A.learned B.written C.imagined D.forgotten4.A.refuse B.reply C.agree D.insist5.A.idea B.reason C.excuse D.course6.A.Acting B.Lying C.Singing D.Sharing7.A.broken B.separated C.hurt D.protected8.A.perfect B.terrible C.awful mon9.A.nervously B.naturally C.surprisingly D.peacefully10.A.simple B.strange C.wonderful D.serious11.A.mouth B.ears C.mind D.eyes12. A. hospital B. concert C. cinema D. playground13. A.something B.anything C. everything D. nothing14. A. awful B. cheerful C.tired D. bored15. A.family B. health C. childhood D.friendship（11）A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like that have a way of 1 small children, and sure enough, a little boy turned up. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “About $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his 2 and pulled out $3. “Can I please look at them?”The store owner __3__ , and out of the kennel(狗窝) ran five tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging(落后)behind. 4 , the little boy took notice of the lagging puppy,“What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that the veterinarian (兽医) had 5 the little puppy and discovered it didn’t have a hip socket(臀臼). It would 6 be lame (瘸的). The little boy became 7 . ‘That is the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just 8 him to you.” The little boy got quite 9 . He looked straight into the owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t w ant you to give him to me. That little dog is 10 every bit as much as all the other dogs. In fact, I’ll give you $3 now, and 50 cents a month 11 I have him all paid for.”The store owner said, “You 12 don’t want to buy this little dog. You know he is neve r going to jump and play with you.”To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant to reveal his left 13 supported by a big metal brace (支架). He 14 at the store owner and replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will n eed someone who 15 !”1. A. surprising B. attracting C. frightening D. attacking2. A. packet B. pocket C. shoe D. hat3. A. agreed B. replied C. refused D. arrived4. A. At last B. At once C. By accident D. By now5. A. bought B. cured C. checked D. treated6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never7. A. excited B. unhappy C. worried D. angry8. A. sell B. show C. give D. lend9. A. happy B. surprised C. bored D. sad10. A. wealthy B. strong C. smart D. worth11. A. before B. as C. since D. until12. A. hardly B. surely C. nearly D. probably13. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. eye14. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked out D. looked through15. A. needs B. cares C. understands D. helps(12)One day a gentleman was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very 1 and got off at the next station to look for water. When he reached the water tap, he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but 2 the train.He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting 3 , and he decidedto spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 4 . He was told that there would not be another one until the next 5 . He decided to find a place to 6 for the night. He went to a nearby 7 to ask for a room, but they were full.8 he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner9 at once. That day the owner served him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything 10 .At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner 11 the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and asked the villager to pay his debts (债务) at once. The gentleman12 that the villager was in great need of money. The next morning he left a(n) 13 on the table in the room and left.When the villager found the envelope, he was curious. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, “Yesterday you helped me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how 14 I am.” Much to the villager’s 15 a lot of money fell from the envelope.1. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sick2. A. missed B. passed C. saw D. stopped3. A. crowded B. close C. scary D. dark4. A. ride B. train C. station D. timetable5. A. hour B. day C. week D. month6. A. enjoy B. wait C. prepare D. stay7. A. hotel B. factory C. village D. hospital8. A. At first B. At last C. Once again D. After all9. A. insisted B. decided C. obeyed D. agreed10. A. in fact B. in order C. in secret D. in return11. A. locked B. answered C. climbed D. played12. A. realized B. argued C. noticed D. reminded13. A. envelope B. message C. bill D. note14. A. kind B. poor C. thankful D. worried15. A. joy B. surprise C. anger D. sadness(13)Are you still listening to Westlife or Take That? You are out of date. One of the 1 pop stars in Britain right now is 16-year-old Declan Galbraith. While most boys at enjoying playing computer games and sports, he is touring the world 2 in front of thousands of people. Last month Galbraith arrived in China. He held a concert on May 24th to perform for his Chinese 3 .Galbraith has an amazing 4 . The music he sings is diverse (多变的) and unusual for someone at his age. As well as singing popular songs including I'll be There Galbraith 5 performs traditional songs such as Danny Boy ._6 Galbraith first appeared in a local play, he was only at the age of seven. After 7 he had a talent for singing, he began entering talent competitions and won 15 of them.Soon after, recording companies knocked at his door and at the age of 9 he signed his 8 record contract(合同) for ￡1 million. His first album (专。

译林版英语英语八年级英语完形填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．完形填空One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary's story and told him，"Come to help me boil a kettle （水壶）of water!"Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold." How can I boil the water? "He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly."If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?" his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head."Well, then just pour out some water!" his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully."At first, you set too many goals," said his father. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood， 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"1. A. on B. for C. with D. to2. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing3. A. took B. connected C. failed D. protected4. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick5. A. more B. less C. easier D. better6. A. ever B. never C. only D. almost7. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal8. A. how B. what C. why D. where9. A. received B. asked C. nodded D. spoke10. A. and B. or C. but D. so【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。

8B Unit 3 知识要点梳理及精选练习icTask1.agree(1)基本结构：______________________________________________补充：不同意__________, 同意(n.)___________在某方面和某人达成协议______________________________________________agree to do.../agree with you/ agree on sthdisagree, agreementreach an agreement with sb on sth2.remote control(1) control，既可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“控制，操控，支配”重要短语：在…控制之下_____________________ 失控___________________E.g: 如果政府不采取强力的行动控制这严峻的形势，“3.1”事件将会在中国再次发生。

If the government ________________________________________________________,the 3·1 event will take place in China again.under control, out of control, controlling/controlleddon’t take strong action to control the serious situation3.send and receive emails(1)send 意为“发送，派遣” , send sth to sb / send sb sth / send sb to do sthE.g: China will send up another satellite(卫星) to space to take a close look at the moon.____If you are late for work next time, I have to send you away._________Now many people can use websites to send out some untrue information.__________(2)I have ____received_____your letter but I refuse to accept your invitation.(接受你的邀请)发射, 撵走，开除, 发出（信息、信号、光或热）4.What do you usually use your puter for?(1)结合运用: 用…制作…(3)_________________________________________________(2)注意：why和what…for都意为“为什么”，但是why, 询问原因，用because回答what…for 询问目的，用动词不定式(表目的)来回答，可运用于口语。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji八年级英语Unit1 完形填空+阅读理解(一)I am 27 years old. I __1_ born in 1987 in a town in the west of China.I have lived there all __2_ life，but sometimes I __3_ my holidays in Chengdu. My town is not __4_ it. We built the town from 1992 to 1997. In those days we could walk from one side to __5_ in about fifteen minutes. There __6_ two schools but __7_ big factories.Then in 2000 they built two factories and __8_ new people came to our town.__9_ factories are very big and I have a job in one of __10_.( )1. A. am B. have C. was D. were( )2. A. his B. my C. your D. its( )3. A. am spending B. spend C. am passing D. pass( )4. A. at B. on C. in D. to( )5. A. another B. the other C. other D. one other ( )6. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )7. A. no B. some C. two D. none( )8. A. a lot of B. much C. a lot D. few( )9. A. All the B. The all C. Both the D. The both ( )10.A. they B. them C. their D. this（二）Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father ___1__ him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “ I do most of my ___2__ in the car when we are ___3__ to practice, and I have to do the rest(剩余的）when I get home. I am too tired，and I just want to sleep.”he said.“More and more kids become unhappy ___4__they have too many activities to do,”said Mr Wang，an expert(专家）of Children Development 41% of the children aged 9—13 said they felt ___5__most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more ___6__ to play.“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families，”aid Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner ___7__ or often eat fast food ___8__ their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get ___9__. Kids need time to relax. Parents should ___10__ about what is right for kids.( )1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken ( )2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework ( )3. A. riding B. flying . C. walking D. driving ( )4. A. but B. of C. because D. so( )5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous( )6. A. great time B. full time . C. right time D. free time ( )7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily ( )8. A. on B. by C. in D. across ( )9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better ( )10.A. hear B. think C .look D. tell（三）There is good news for the children in poor areas. We may still remember the girl __1__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __2__ us her dream: I wish to go to __3__! In China，there are still __4__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their __5__ are poor. If the family has two or three children, it’s harder to __6__ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask __7__ to stay at home, and the boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __8__ about the money. From 2006 children can go to school for free. In some poor places they don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government (政府）to make their life__9__. Soon all the children in the countryside can school for free. All families are happy with the news. It is __10__ wonderful. ( )1. A. with B. on C. to D. in ( )2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking ( )3. A. work B. bed C. school D. sleep ( )4. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of ( )5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families ( )6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend ( )7. A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. children ( )8. A. look B. find C. worry D. worried ( )9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse ( )10.A. not B. never C. hardly D. really（四）The most interesting part of the town was the market, where there were a lot of cafes, restaurants and small shops full of kinds of cheap goods. At this time of the year it was not crowded. It was a lovely day with only a few little white clouds in the sky. It was not hot , as it sometimes was during the summer, but pleasantly warm.Edward and Ann sat at a table outside one c the cafes. After they had been sitting there enjoying the sunlight for a few minutes, a young waiter, not much more than a boy, came to take their order. He spoke no English, but pointed at the menu with a smile. They thought they had managed to make him understand that all They wanted was ice-cream. There were few flavors coffee and orange，and they both chose coffee. “I love coffee ice-cream，” said Ann.After a little while the waiter returned. He was carrying a big tray which he set down very carefully on the table in front of Edward and Ann. There were two cups of coffee and two ice-cream on the tray.“We didn’t want coffee，”said Edward angrily, “but coffee ice-cream. He ought to be able to understand some English.”The waiter smiled and looked pleased.“No,” said Ann laughing, “It is his country. We ought to be able to speak his language.”( )1. The weather that day was ______.A. hot and cloudyB. sunny and warmC. warm and cloudyD. cold and cloudy( )2. The waiter _______.A. was a little younger than a boyB. was only a boyC. was a little older than a boyD. looked like a boy( )3. The waiter brought them _____.A. ice-cream instead of coffeeB. coffee with ice-cream in itC. coffee as well as ice-creamD. coffee but no ice-cream( )4. It seems that the waiter ______.A. liked playing jokesB. didn’t speak clearlyC. was unable to speakD. had made a mistake( ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The waiter was native speakerB. The story took place in England.C. Edward and Ann were doing shoppingD. Edward and Ann were angry because they couldn’t get what they had wanted.（五）Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people said that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile Phones, but they thought schools should let the students know when they could use their mobile phones.( )1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _____.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children( )2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users( )3. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?A 聊天B 核对C 查询D 作弊( )4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during schools hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officesC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children( )5. The passage tells us that _______.A. s tudents shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. i t is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. s ome parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t teach their children how to use mobil ephones during school hoursD. p arents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours（六）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After a few weeks the story was returned to her. The lady was angry. She wrote to the editor：“Dear Sir，yesterday you sent back a story of mine. How do you know that the story is not good? You didn’t read it. Before I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was the test to see whether you would read the story. when the story came back yesterday, the pages were still pasted together. Is this the way you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back，“Dear Madam，at breakfast when I open an egg I don’t have to eat all the egg to discover that it is bad.”( )1. The woman sent a story of hers to a famous editor, hoping ______.A. t o have it returnedB. t hat he would read or like it, even have it appearedC. t hat he would have her long story cut shortD. t o make him angry by pasting together pages 18, 19 and 20 of her story( )2. How did the woman know that the editor had not read her story?A. S he found that pages 18, 19 and 20 of her story remained pasted together when it wasreturned to her.B. T he editor wrote back to tell her so.C. S he had been told that the editor was not a bit interested in any stories by women.D. S omebody else let her know.( )3. Why did the woman paste together three pages of her story?A. B ecause she thought that it was a good way to find out whether the editor had read herstory.B. B ecause she thought that was written on the three pages wasn’t worth reading.C. B ecause it was a usual test to see whether any editor would read stories sent to him.D. B ecause she wanted to play a joke on the editor.( )4. The editor’s reply to the woman hinted (暗示）that ______.A. h e would be able to tell whether or not a story was well written without having to readthe whole of itB. h e would have liked her story if she hadn’t pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20 of herstoryC he had read her story except for pages 18, 19 and 20D. h e usually had an egg for his breakfast every day( )5. The best title for the passage is “______”.A. A Lady and Her StoryB. T he Story and the EggC. A Good Story and an Irresponsible EditorD. A Stupid Lady and a Clever Editor（七）Why do I have trouble telling foods apart when I have a cold?Try this simple experiment：Hold your nose. Place a piece of raw carrot in your mouth and chew. Then, as you are still chewing, let go of your nose. Do you taste the difference?The sense of taste and the sense of smell work together as you eat The taste buds (味蕾）on your tongue have 4 nerve receptors(神经感受元）in them. They can respond to only four different tastes—sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All the other hundreds of tastes come from how foods smell to you.Foods give off invisible (无形的)fumes (烟，气）that breathe into your nasal, passages (鼻道）. The olfactory (嗅觉的）or smelling nerves (嗅感神经) react to these fumes and you become aware of (意识到）the specific smell of these foods.When you have a cold, however, your nasal passages are clogged (阻塞,填满）with mucus (黏液).Your sense of smell is cut off，just as it is when you hold your nose.When you can’t smell the foods you eat, it becomes hard to tell them apart.( )1. “Let go of your nose” means ______.A. t ake your nose awayB. r elease your hold of noseC. n ose aroundD. nose something out( )2. The taste buds on your tongue respond to _____.A. o nly sweet tasteB. o nly sour tasteC. both salty and bitter tastesD. a ll the four tastes above( )3. When you have a cold, you can hardly tell foods apart because _____.A. y ou hold your noseB. y ou can’t eat the foodsC. y ou are not aware of the smell of the foodsD. y our nasal passages are clogged with mucus( )4. People become aware of smell of food through ______.A. t he invisible fumesB. t he smelling nervesC. t he specific smellD. a ll of the above( )5. According to the passage , when, you have a cold ______.A. y ou don’t have your nasal passagesB. y ou don’t have any sense of s mellC. i t’s difficult for you to taste the differences of the foods you eatD. i t’s impossible for you to taste the differences of the foods you eat（八）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the wo rld. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. ( )1. Our world is becoming much smaller ______.A. because the earth is being polluted day and nightB. because of science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year( )2. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than( )3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means_____.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish( )4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.A. it’s bad to all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us become angry more easily( )5. Which, of the followings NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.（九）Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”?This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence(智力）of others.Some people have minds that stand out only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He fumbles for (摸索）words and talks in a halting (踌踏的）manner. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself eloquently (雄辩地,有说服力地).Other people may fool you into overestimating (过高估计)their intelligence by putting up a good front(举止). A student who listens attentively and takes notes is bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams，he may score near the bottom of the class.It all boils down to this—you can’t judge someone by appear ances. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe(观察）how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate(正确的) your judgement is likely to be.( )1. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. J udging IntelligenceB. C hoosing a BookC. A Speechless: Young ManD. P utting Up a Good Front( )2. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. d on’t judge a book by its coverB. d on’t judge a person’s intelligence by appear ancesC. d on’t make the mistakes of thinking the young man stupidD. p eople may fool you by putting up a good front( )3. The young man mentioned in the passage ______.A. w as stupidB. w as a good studentC. w as a talented writerD. was successful with girls( )4. According to the passage, true knowledge of a person’s intelligence comes from _____.A. t he testimony of his teachersB. t he grades he gets in schoolC. h ow he behaves in different situationsD. h is outward appearance( )5. The passage suggests that in judging a person’s intelligence we should _______.A. u se caution (小心）B. b e creativeC. r ely on intuition (直觉）D. g ive him an IQ test（十）Four students are discussing about which city is modern in America.Sandy: I’d have to say probably Portland，Oregon. Maybe Miami is a contender (竞争者).Amy：Really? Portland? Portland always seems，a bit dirty to me. Not really run-down(衰弱的），but just a bit behind in comparison(比较)to Seattle and Miami. Portland doesn’t really haveanything that stands out as modern to me. I love that city though!Simon：I was actually going to ask the same thing. Yeah, I’d have to agree that Portland is pretty bad. It doesn’t add up according to the criteria (标准)of the modern city architecture (建筑）,technology and transport system(交通系统).1. Other cities are much more tech-oriented (技术导向的).2. Most of the houses in Portland are older, with only a few newer flats or office buildings.3.The MAX light rail isn’t anything special，and neither are buses or streetcars.Eddie: So really? Portland? I should add also that if，by these criteria, if Portland is the most “modern” city in the US then I think we’ re in trouble... I’d have to say to knock Atlanta off the list, too.( )1. Who thinks that Portland can be called as a modern city in the passage?A. Sandy.B. Amy.C. Simon.D. Eddie.( )2. How many cities in the US are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )3. What does the underlined phrase “knock off” probably mean in Chinese?A. 撞到B. 排除C. 停止D. 获得( )4. Why doesn’t Simon agree Portland is a modern city?A. Because Portland always seems a bit dirty to him.B. Because Portland doesn’t have new houses.C. Because Portland’s transport system is very bad.D. Because Portland still needs development with three criteria.( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. According to Amy Seattle and Miami are better than Portland.B. All the buildings in Portland are old and backward.C. Portland is the most “modern” city in the US.D. Atlanta is even worse than Portland.【答案解析】(一)1. C固定短语be born in中的be动词需要用过去式，结合本句主语I，因此用was。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！完形填空（1）Friendship is always the center in our life. Friends often influence（影响）our health and life. More and more people are turning towards their friends for 1 and sharing. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend, 2 we all want to have many good friends around us. There are certain steps that can 3 you friends or help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.The first step to make friends with someone is to make him 4 you. If they don't like you in the beginning, it isn't 5 for them to become your friends. To let someone know that you're 6 him, a little smile and calling him by his name can 7 .To make the other person feel 8 ,you need to be a good 9 and encourage（鼓励）the other person to talk. Give your honest and real opinions（意见）but do not make fun of him or her.The second step is to fully understand each other. You need to 10 his or her opinions. So you also need to have a habit（习惯）of seeing things from the other person's point of view（观点）．The third and final step is to show your support and encouragement towards your friend. ( )1. A. pardon B. fun C. support D. information( )2.A. so B. but C. and D. then( )3.A. win B. call C. show D. give( )4.A. know B. like C. trust D. remember( )5.A. strange B. right C. amazing D. possible( )6.A. crazy about B. interested in C. careful with D. ready for( )7.A. match B. reply C. help D. decide( )8.A. lucky B. patient C. active D. important( )9.A. speaker B. writer C. listener D. reporter( )10.A. share B. add C. follow D. hold（2）Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They loved each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked frommorning ____1__night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the fields was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will____2____take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found something strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,____3____ I still have the same number of bags in my barn.____4____ did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the____5____number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he___6__again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on his___7____, too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was__8__you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is__9_ than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly___10__that they had been taking rice to each other. They laughed about what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. ( ) 1. A . until B. at C. through D. with( ) 2. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever( ) 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or( ) 4. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )5. A. small B. different C. big D. same( ) 6. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried( ) 7. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand( ) 8 A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about ( ) 9. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier( ) 10. A. remembered B. knew C. believed D. hoped（3）Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look almost 1 . They have similar shaped bodies（相似的形体）and their 2 sound alike. As they grow, all their organs (器官) grow, 3 .At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, both 4 bodies start changing. This time of change 5 puberty(青春期). The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that they’ll be able to have children when they are 6 enough.But the changes don’t 7 everyone at the same time. Each person has his or her own body changing timetable. By the ti me they’re eighteen, they should be finished. Girls start changing some years 8 than boys. Until they’re fifteen or so, they grow faster than 9 of the same age. As years go by, boys can catch up and grow 10 . What’s more, their faces become full er. Not only the changes you can see are happening, but also other important changes that you can’t see are happening inside your body at the same time.( )1. A. the same B. different C. strong D. wonderful( )2. A. personalities B. voices C. feelings D. looks( )3. A. either B. also C. too D. neither( )4. A. girls’ B. boy’s and girl’s C. boys’ D. boys’ and girls’( )5. A. called B. calls C. was called D. is called( )6. A. strong B. healthy C. old D. clever( )7. A. take place B. happen to C. come out D. care about( )8. A. later B. fewer C. less D. earlier( )9. A. boys B. teenagers C. children D. girls( )10. A. taller B. shorter C. younger D. funnier（4）Near the end of this summer vacation, I was very 1 to get chickenpox (水痘). I wasn’t well 2 the new school year started.I didn’t want to 3 behind(后面) in my studies, so I decided to go to school. But every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal (药草的) bath. During those days, my mother4 me to school at 6:30 in the morning, and picked me up to go home at 9:25 in the evening.Every time she met me, her first 5 were, “Are you feeling better now?” Every time I left for school, her last words were, “Do not eat spicy (辣的) food at school.” She 6 the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me, even though(尽管) she had a lot of other work to do at the same time.I will never 7 one thing she did for me. The doctor thought I should use traditional(传统的) Chinese medicine, but one of the herbs could not be bought in drugstores (药房). So my mother decided to 8 it in the mountains. However, my hometown, Dongguan, is a city without any mountains! But she didn’t give up, and went to the far mountains in the neighboring city every few days! Once, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it.9 my mother’s care, I became well quickly. It was my mother’s love that helped me become well. Yes, mother’s love is the best 10 .( )1. A. bad B. unlucky C. unhappy D. useless( )2. A. since B. before C. after D. when( )3. A. keep B. stay C. fall D. go( )4. A. sent B. carried C. brought D. pulled( )5. A. words B. smiles C. thoughts D. feelings( )6. A. noticed B. prepared C. worried D. remembered( )7. A. end B. remember C. forget D. add( )8. A. buy B. collect C. plant D. grow( )9. A. With B. After C. During D. for( )10. A. life B. feeling C. hope D. medicine（5）In America, the schools are not all the same as the ones in our country. School day in America usually starts at 9 in the morning and 1 at about 4 in the afternoon. The school subjects are quite different 2 ours. In China, we always have Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Geography, P. E. and so on. 3 in America, students have a few more 4 , such as cooking, sewing(缝纫) and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 5 study. They have lots of more things 6 than the Chinese students do at school. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 7 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 8 clubs. From 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon, they do 9 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very popular and it is widely used all over the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. But that’s not right. American children from the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn Chinese, Russian and German(德语). Americans think these languages are also important.( ) 1. A. finishes B. goes on C. stays D. ends to( ) 2. A. for B. with C. in D. from( ) 3. A. But B. And C. So D. Or( ) 4. A. clubs B. s ports C. lessons D. homework( ) 5. A. about B. over C. down D. across( ) 6. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing( ) 7. A. interest B.interests C. interesting D. interested( ) 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the others( ) 9. A. impossible B. dangerous C. different D. same( ) 10. A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D. will have to（6）Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. 4 saida word! “They forget about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to6 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of7 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge9 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.The y didn’t10 my birthday . It really was the best day of my life!( )1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak( )2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away ( )3. A. for B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody( )5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study( )6. A. see B. taste C. look D. choose( )7. A. newspaper B. presents C. flowers D. rings( )8. A. of B. above C. behind D. from( )9. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake( )10. A. remember B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate（7）( )12.A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13.A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching ( )14.A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly( )15.A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision（8）Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you very much for coming to this concert．I hope you have enjoyed the music．The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa．Every day 2 children in Africa die．That is 3 they have diseases or don't have enough to 4 ．There are two main reasons for this．First，there are no jobs for the children's parents，so they have no money to buy food or 5 ．Second，the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people．Most African countries are poor．The land is not good for growing plants and the 7 is also bad for farming．The organization we are trying to help，the Feed Africa Fund，spends a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa . The money comes from people 8 you—kind and generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger．Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 9 a family of four for three days．How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars ? Twenty dollars ? I am sure you can spend a little 10 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund．Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection．Please be generous．Thank you．( )1．A．borrow B．raise C．pay D．1end( )2．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．thousand( )3．A．because B．so C．therefore D．why( )4．A．eat B．sleep C．play D．drink( )5．A．clothes B．medicine C．houses D．toys( )6．A．many B．much C．few D．1ittle( )7．A．rain B．weather C．sun D．moon( )8．A．and B．as C．1ike D．of( )9．A．feed B．build C．develop D．organize( )10．A．more B．few C．1ess D．1ittle（9）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____1___a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a ____2____student and never answered questions in class. He was ____3____to make mistakes. He never fini shed his homework ____4____he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ____5___Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ____6____.One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to ____7____some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. ____8____Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said standing ____9____him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She____10_____the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?”she continued. “Do you know ___11____the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we mak e mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try___12____. That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll ____13____one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that____14____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie ____15____a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.( )1. A. take B. make C. get D. bring( )2. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )3. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )4. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )5. A. after B. while C. until D. when( )6 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom ( )7. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )8. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully ( )9. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )10. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off ( )11. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )12. A. more B. again C. another D. one( )13. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give( )14. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody ( )15. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought（10）Tom’s grand father is already 70 years old. He will stop working in two weeks. Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise 1 for the old man.Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do 2 special for him. He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card (名片) when he was in Grade One. He 3 that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again, 4 he decided to make a new one for him.Soon the big party came. Tom 5 the card with him all that evening. He didn’t want to put his gift together with the others’. When all the other people 6 , he gave the gift to his grandpa. When his grandpa 7 the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. It was a business card with his 8 job: Full- time Grandpa!“Now your full- time job is to be my grandpa!” said Tom.“Well,9 will you pay me?” asked Tom’s grandpa.“M any hugs(拥抱)!” With these words, Tom gave a big hug 10 his grandpa.“Oh, thank y ou very much, my dear. Now I think I’m the happiest man in the world!” said Tom’s grandpa excitedly.( ) 1.A. party B. trip C. prize D. competition( ) 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 3.A. forgot B. knew C. hoped D. cared( ) 4.A. because B. or C. although D. so( ) 5.A. took B. brought C. carried D. got( ) 6.A. left B. reached C. slept D. moved( ) 7.A. saw B. sent C. won D. chose( ) 8.A. long B. short C. old D. new( ) 9.A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how often( ) 10.A. with B. to C. for D. at参考答案（1）1-5CBABD 6-10 BCDCA（2）1-5 AACAD 6-10 DBDCB（3）1-5ABCDD 6-10CBDAA（4）1-5 BDCAA 6-10 BCBAD（5）1-5 ADACA 6-10 BDACB（6）1-5 BADAB 6-10ABCDC（7）1-5CCDAD 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 ADCAB（8）1-5BCAAB 6-10ABCAC源:Z#xx#]（9）1-5 CBDAC 6-10BAACC 11-15DBCDA（10）1-5 ABCDA 6-10 AADCB。