2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(精品)
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2019年高考英语专题练习:完形填空一、完形填空(共6题;共120分)1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 :“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying,“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ,looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ,one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ,of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。
A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2018高考英语全国二卷完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语:alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的;焦虑的,担忧的,惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的,担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪(或)炮声;射击,开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓;受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救;营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为,认定;计算(数量或成本)n.画像;身材;数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦,不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点(常用来形容“除了份内活儿,还干额外的事。
”)解析:It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(7)〔1〕Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__ 1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__ children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkin gtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy〔令人满意的〕the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult〔成年人〕who__7__it.Unfortunately 〔不幸的是〕,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightb edtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10 __ofchildren’sliterature〔文学〕wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious〔明显〕ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinl iterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglych oosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics〔连环图书〕,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighti ng-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash〔洗脑〕childrenintoaccepting〔接受〕ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparen tsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise〔妥协〕overthebedtimestory.1.A.to B.in C.with D.around2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.but B.however C.so D.because9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children12.A.are B.show C.find D.add13.A.school B.home C.office D.library14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring15.A.same B.friendly C.different mon名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
一、高中英语完形填空1.(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。
2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
名师指津广东省高考英语完形填空专项训练生活经历1I will never forget the smile and the look of a young man’s face on the train.One day I took the train home. There was an 1 seat facing a young man. The man looked 2 and you could easily notice his drug addiction from his 3 . The train was extremely 4 but no one wanted to sit near him.I 5 to him and sat directly opposite to him. I looked him in the eye and smiled. I would never forget the6 on his face. It was a special look of shock, shame and amazement. He was obviously7 that someone would sit opposite him. Then a look of shame8 the shock. He realized that his drug addiction was so9 that I could easily see it from his appearance. Then he tried to clean up himself 10 and quietly. He straightened his posture and 11 his hair. After the clean-up, he said nothing nor tried to get closer. He just stared out of the12 . Sometimes he looked at me with an 13 smile.A moment later he arrived at his 14 . Right before going out of the carriage, he put on a big and 15 smile. “Have a good day,” he said. The smile was unforgettable. All I did was smile and what I got was amazing. 1.A.important B.empty C.interesting D.occupied2.A.old B.shining C.dirty D.energetic3.A.appearance B.clothes C.body D.behavior4.A.fast B.noisy C.comfortable D.crowded5.A.spoke B.walked C.pointed D.waved6.A.look B.smile C.tears D.wonder7.A.interested B.unhappy C.shocked D.angry8.A.relieved B.replaced C.set D.hit9.A.unhealthy B.heavy C.illegal D.obvious10.A.secretly B.slowly C.excitedly D.kindly11.A.arouse B.cut C.arranged D.dyed12.A.station B.window C.apartment D.sky13.A.embarrassed B.charming C.confident D.proud14.A.house B.goal C.conclusion D.stop15.A.responsible B.sincere C.confusing D.attractive2On our way home we came across a bunch of checks belonging to a woman named Stacey. The checks totaled about $3000! 1 , there were 3 $100 bills. We thought that it would be funny if we brought the checks to the 2 and simply deposited(储蓄) it for the woman without 3 anything. Although 4 the money was a good thing to do, I made the suggestion that we should 5 that she do something good in 6 . So after some discussion, we got to Stacey’s bank, saying that “Hey, listen, at some point during the day a 7 named Stacey is going to come here 8 about losing her checks and some 9 . Tell her that her checks were found and the person that found them wanted her to read this 10 ."“Stacey. Hello, I found your checks and 11 it to the bank. I don’t know if you take the train in the morning or if you live here, but there is a 12 man that sits outside the train station every morning, and I am sure that if you would like to 13 along the good deed, he would love a coffee and bagel(过水面包圈) tomorrow morning. Have a great day!”I am 14 to say that the next morning when we got off the train, the homeless man was there and he had a big cup of 15 and a bagel.1.A.Besides B.Even C.Still D.However2.A.bank B.shop C.home D.station3.A.doing B.saying C.showing D.hearing4.A.taking B.spending C.depositing D.donating5.A.command B.order C.request D.demand6.A.turn B.return C.case D.surprise7.A.man B.woman C.child D.student8.A.worried B.relaxed C.frightened D.pleased9.A.coins B.wealth C.pills D.cash10.A.list B.warning C.note D.notice11.A.gave B.took C.showed D.brought12.A.special B.homeless C.lazy D.careless13.A.pass B.drive C.go D.come14.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.sorry15.A.water B.tea C.coffee D.milk3An old woman in the supermarket had trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot. The 1 was that she couldn't find a good place to 2 herself. I ran up next to her and asked, “Would you like some 3 ?”“Oh please.” she said “I took my 4 off because it had a small stone inside.” I 5 she place her left hand on my shoulder. It 6 just a moment and the task was done.After that, she said to me, “At my age I don’t get to meet many foreigners. You 7 like a wonderful young man. It would be like getting to eat a meal in a 8 country, without needing to travel. Would this be OK? I wouldn’t want to be9 .”I must say her 10 caught me off guard. “Well sure!”I said. “I hope I buy things you won’t11 eating.” As a way of seeing just how 12 she was, I put a bottle of wine in my cart.“Is that wine?”she said. “I never tasted alcoh ol. After so many years of hard work it’s wonderful to 13 myself to such a luxury. This is the first time in my life I'll try wine, and I'm going to pretend that I'm at a fine restaurant in Italy. Perhaps I'll buy a phrase book to learn what to say to the 14 !”Isn’t it wonderful, to make friends with a lady that has such a lively 15 !1.A.mistake B.matter C.problem D.question2.A.balance B.control C.distance D.organize3.A.care B.advice C.help D.support4.A.skirt B.cloth C.cap D.shoe5.A.expected B.ordered C.demanded D.suggested6.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid7.A.become B.appear C.turn D.seem8.A.rich B.poor C.foreign D.strong9.A.disturbing B.frightening C.confusing D.scaring10.A.application B.proposal C.purpose D.offer11.A.enjoy B.mind C.imagine D.keep12.A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable13.A.sentence B.cook C.treat D.invite14.A.guest B.employer C.waiter D.friend15.A.thoughts B.enjoyment C.impression D.imagination人生感悟4When I was ten, I asked my neighborhood, “Which city is further wes t, Reno or Los Angeles?" The correct answer is Reno. But he was so 1 that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two 2 .So I went to get my map of the USA. The guy looked at it and said, “The map is not 3 at all.” Actually it was. However, he was bigger than me. So I didn’t 4 my two dollars.I 5 some conclusions from this story. There is such a thing as 6 , but we often benefit from ignoring it or directly 7 it. Also, truth is neither relative nor subjective. It may be 8 to find. But there is such a thing as truth and the pursuit of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure out how things 9 are.Almost 15 years ago, I 10 a story about a(n) 11 man, who had been sentenced to death in Texas. And through hard work, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of 12 .What kept me going was the 13 that there had to be answers to the questions “Was he gui lt y or not?”, “If not, who was?” and that I could find answers to these questions through 14 .It’s not that we find truth with a big“T”. We investigate and sometimes we find things out and sometimes we don’t. There’s no way to know in 15 . It's just that we have to go on as though there are answers to questions. We must go on as though we can find things out—even if we can't.1.A.interested B.convinced C.doubtful D.confused2.A.cards B.presents C.dollars D.toys3.A.accurate B.real C.wrong D.large4.A.return B.borrow C.get D.lend5.A.got B.lifted C.raised D.drew7.A.truth B.result C.proof D.experience6.A.throwing B.favoring C.agreeing D.denying8.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.useful9.A.eventually B.really C.deeply D.easily10.A.come from B.come across C.come to D.come at11.A.innocent B.guilty C.poor D.kind12.A.house B.hospital C.court D.prison13.A.appreciation B.consideration C.belief D.promise14.A.asking B.thinking C.investigating D.communicating15.A.general B.advance C.conclusion D.brief5When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay home from school after making any excuse but not me. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were teaching me how to have a good 3 ethic(道德).Last week, I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 4 to his friend about his life. His passion in life is to make movies but he will not 5 it because he has no 6 if he can make enough money and he does not want to waste 7 because probably it will take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 8 because he thought he can 9 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no 10 to work long hours and not make much money. Accounting is good because you can make tons of money and only work like 30 hours."However, many people these days don't 11 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 12 , determination and time has gone into it. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her dance students, "if you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start 13 for it, in sweat." Every time I watched that show, my dad would 14 state how fight she was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.There was no 15 for laziness.1.A.lying B.trembling C.strong D.intelligent2.A.needed B.ought C.used D.agreed3.A.service B.office C.life D.work4.A.reflecting B.praying C.contributing D.complaining5.A.pursue B.hunt C.track D.support6.A.sign B.clue C.evidence D.indication7.A.chance B.luck C.time D.money8.A.superstar B.director C.actor D.accountant9.A.gently B.eagerly C.easily D.carefully10.A.desire B.advantage C.wish D.pleasure11.A.understand B.recognize C.wonder D.realize12.A.anxiety B.effort C.patience D.attempt13.A.coming B.looking C.paying D.making14.A.excitedly B.proudly C.hopefully D.silently15.A.explanation B.plan C.decision D.excuse真情故事6Tess was eight years old when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , "Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now."Tess got all the change he had and 4 her way to Rexall's Drug Store."What do you want?" the clerk asked."A miracle." Tess answered. "My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.""We don't 6 miracles here. little girl." the clerk said.The clerk's brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?""I don't know," Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. "I just know he's badly 9 , but my dad can't 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents." Tess answered in a 11 voice."A dollar and eleven cents-the 12 price of a miracle for little brothers." smiled the man.That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cents, plus the 15 of a little child.1.A.surgeon B.companion C.protection D.operation2.A.borrow B.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happily B.proudly C.angrily D.sadly4.A.made B.took C.sailed D.passed5.A.doubtful B.bad C.puzzling D.unlucky6.A.buy B.purchase C.sell D.share7.A.looked B.ran C.came D.rolled8.A.replied B.allowed C.accepted D.expected9.A.tired B.deaf C.nervous D.ill10.A.wait B.beg C.pay D.apply11.A.high B.low C.loud D.excited12.A.exact B.same C.proper D.reasonable13.A.cost B.waste C.charge D.tip14.A.achievement B.task C.medicine D.miracle15.A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.patience7There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought.Mum was busy and always came home very 1 , but after her hard day at work, Mom would listen with great 2 and enthusiasm to all our long, drawn-out stories and 3 prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.One school's "Theme Day", the children were 4 to dress in costume(女套服). Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to 5 my costume. But 1 was horrified to 6 that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋) for my costume! I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be 7 , but it didn't make me feel better. I went to bed that night, not wanting to 8 the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and 9 for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I 1ooked at it reluctantly, but to my 10 , it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it 11 me perfectly!I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with my 12 , but looked very tired. It was not until then that I 13 Mom had stayed up all night, 14 my costume, but then had to go to work, without 15 at all!1.A.surprised B.depressed C.tired D.excited2.A.interest B.energy C.effort D.wonder3.A.unbelievable B.absurd C.fantastic D.endless4.A.forced B.encouraged C.supposed D.persuaded5.A.buy B.make C.mend D.wash6.A.know B.think C.tell D.discover7.A.OK B.necessary C.soft D.reasonable8.A.spend B.face C.arrange D.manage9.A.washed B.bound C.determined D.dressed10.A.wonder B.sorrow C.delight D.pride11.A.covered B.wrapped C.linked D.fit12.A.request B.reaction C.hope D.struggle13.A.found B.believed C.guessed D.realized14.A.sewing B.finding C.searching D.studying15.A.dinner B.work C.sleep D.sack学校生活8Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her 'Four Eyes'. She acted like she didn't 3 , but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it.One day, the class went on a school outing to 4 some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis 5 . While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 .It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 12 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but 14 they found a way out. On top ofhugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.1.A.glasses B.necklaces C.earrings D.watches2.A.teased B.laughed C.warned D.called3.A.defend B.mind C.object D.offend4.A.approach B.enter C.visit D.attend5.A.wandered B.waved C.smiled D.slipped6.A.hold B.touch C.support D.place7.A.walked B.moved C.fell D.flew8.A.praise B.water C.food D.help9.A.feedback B.response C.reaction D.effect10.A.scared B.shocked C.disturbed D.annoyed11.A.doubted B.concluded C.recognized D.noticed12.A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Unexpectedly D.Obviously13.A.glass B.torch C.wood D.floor14.A.seriously B.hurriedly C.finally D.curiously15.A.loss B.relief C.justice D.return9A diary can play many roles. It can be a close 1 , a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought. A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods. When you 4 those insights and incidents, you can return to your words days, weeks, or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance. A diary with a specific purpose 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself. If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experiences to recapture those 7 of confidence, passion, and bravery you felt in the past.You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best. A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way, pushing you 9 . A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts. And a cause-and-effect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 .Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep, your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way. Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 . You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose.1.A.classmate B.player C.neighbor D.friend2.A.instrument B.equipment C.tool D.trick3.A.respect B.comfort C.pleasure D.calmness4.A.record B.broadcast C.dump D.abandon5.A.means B.contains C.represents D.reflects6.A.difficulty B.doubt C.hesitation D.frustration7.A.opinions B.ideas C.sayings D.feelings8.A.brand B.number C.type D.size9.A.backward B.forward C.inward D.outward10.A.excited B.patient C.proud D.satisfied11.A.warning B.informing C.reminding D.telling12.A.set B.had C.took D.made13.A.create B.published C.discovered D.mix14.A.life B.business C.health D.heart15.A.lost B.unfounded C.dismissed D.changed生活万象10Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I 1 his father and mother that his recent 2 grades reflected a broken-hearted child's reaction to his adored parents' 3 and forthcoming divorce? I called both of them to come to school, but neither 4 that I had summoned the other.Tommy's mother entered and took one of the 5 I had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough. A look of 6 and irritation passed between them, and then they pointedly7 each other.I found a crumpled tear-stained sheet in his desk, on which 8 covered both sides, just a single sentence scribbled over and over. 9 I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy's mother. She read it and then without a word 10 it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for what seemed a long time. At last he 11 the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife's outstretched 12 . She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled at him. He 13 her with her coat and they left together.I could 14 describe my feelings at that moment, but I finally understood that it is 15 that makes the world go around.The words on the paper: "Dear Mom, Dear Daddy, I love you ... I love you ... I love you."1.A.confuse B.convince C.persuade D.inform2.A.failing B.remaining C.exciting D.interesting3.A.relation B.connection C.competition D.separation4.A.decided B.insisted C.knew D.hoped5.A.chairs B.tables C.books D.papers6.A.joy B.sorrow C.surprise D.anger7.A.ignored B.met C.hated D.liked8.A.speaking B.listening C.writing D.reading9.A.Loudly B.Silently C.Quickly D.Deliberately10.A.took B.handed C.brought D.turned11.A.wrapped B.covered C.folded D.carried12.A.hand B.foot C.head D.tongue13.A.fit B.raised C.helped D.supported14.A.never B.always C.almost D.hardly15.A.father B.mother C.care D.love名人轶事11Joe Wong is a Chinese-American comedian. His jokes 1 from racial, personal, and political. It's not always easy to 2 his humor, but it is always inspiring.In China, Joe enjoyed watching 3 Chinese stand-up comedy. Continually fascinated by the American 4 he tried to learn about it through rock music from radio stations, books and movies. Joe graduated at Rice University in Texas. In 1996, Joe tried his 5 skills by writing for the campus newspaper. He was excited to find out how much people enjoyed his humor.Moving to Boston in late 2001 to take advantage of the well-established comedy scene, Joe 6 in stand-up comedy classes. He quickly became a famous 7 . Joe has 8 the Lizard Lounge weekly comedy contest six times, thus 9 out in the comedy club in Cambridge, Massachusetts noted for its smart comedians.In 2003, Joe wrote and produced the short 10 , "Joe Wong For President," which won Best Short Film at the 2003 Cambridge Fringe Fest beating out nationwide competition. After the Fringe Fest, he appeared on the local television show Chowdah.Cheered on by his fellow comedians, Joe was a 11 in the 2003 Boston International Comedy Festival, thus making his way to the top eight of some 300 contestants from all over North America. During the competition, lots of reporters took 12 .In the 2005 Boston Comedy Festival, Joe participated in the talk shows where his performance won great 13 from the press. Later that year, he was 14 by a public radio station.Nowadays, Joe Wong performs 15 in major comedy clubs and colleges throughout the country.1.A.start B.range C.choose D.date2.A.recognize B.testify C.classify D.beautify3.A.occasional B.traditional C.international D.official4.A.songs B.stories C.films D.culture5.A.acting B.dancing C.talking D.writing6.A.enrolled B.went C.attended D.took7.A.operator B.director C.comedian D.producer8.A.defeated B.beat C.lost D.won9.A.standing B.backing C.sending D.getting10.A.play B.film C.dialogue D.story11.A.finalist B.candidate C.pianist D.last12.A.care B.notice C.charge D.control13.A.views B.previews C.revision D.reviews14.A.interviewed B.interpreted C.interrupted D.interacted15.A.regularly B.badly C.tiredly D.negatively12Today we tell a traditional American story called a "tall tale." A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. An African-American man named John Henry was the 1 of the people who built the 2 . He was known for his 3 . He worked for the railroads. By the time John Henry was a young man, he wag one of the best 4 in the country. People said he worked so fast that his 5 moved like lightening.One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by 6 . He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together. But the supervisor of the workers 7 the salesman's claims. He told the salesman that John Henry could 8 more than twenty men working together. But the salesman didn't believe him so a 9 took place. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times 10 than John Henry did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. His wife and son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel. But he kept on working, faster and faster. He hit the 11 so hard that his body began to fail him. He became weak, and 12 . His wife and son cried sadly. Soon, the steam drill and other machines 13 the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families, looking for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry. We are not sure whether John Henry really lives but many people say he 14 the spirit of growth in 15 during this period.1.A.leader B.soul C.hero D.boss2.A.houses B.bridges C.railroads D.roads3.A.strength B.kindness C.courage D.bravery4.A.steel-drivers B.bus-drivers C.car-drivers D.subway-drivers5.A.hands B.hammers C.sticks D.steals6.A.gas B.air C.water D.steam7.A.dismissed B.disliked C.discovered D.discouraged8.A.win B.beat C.kill D.hun9.A.race B.show C.performance D.game10.A.slower B.faster C.higher D.lower11.A.rock B.wall C.steel D.machine12.A.slept B.sobbed C.cried D.died13.A.placed B.replaced C.hit D.recovered14.A.represented B.presented C.remembered D.realized15.A.Africa B.Asia C.Europe D.America成功之道13People want to know how to realize dreams. Here are some 1 for you.First, act on your dream! To achieve the future you want, you must identify what you really want to do and then act on your 2 . Don't just daydream about what you want, identify it, plan how to 3 it, and then act on your dream. That is the path to the success you want.Second, it takes 4 to act on your dream. For example, over several weeks' time, I started narrowing my 5 down to several ideas that 6 me and which would take real effort to achieve.Third, it requires 7 to act on your dream. Some people know just 8 what they want to do when they grow up and it doesn't change. Others of us scatter our efforts in many 9 as things catch our 10 . Sure, it's fun and there are a lot of great experiences that we can live as a result of going off in so many directions, but when you 11 on the last 40 years, what is there to show for it, and what is there to look forward to over the 12 several decades?At 13 let others help you act on your dream. I decided that I wanted to achieve something that had 14 meaning for me and that would take real effort to achieve——both my effort and the effort of many others. When working together towards a common 15 , I believe ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.1.A.suggestions B.ideas C.ways D.plans2.A.subject B.job C.dreams D.plays3.A.succeed B.achieve C.take D.receive4.A.effort B.strength C.money D.energy5.A.material B.books C.options D.chances6.A.inspired B.defeated C.hurt D.include7.A.strength B.courage C.persistence D.focus8.A.hardly B.lately C.exactly D.mostly9.A.inventions B.directions C.reactions D.actions10.A.attention B.time C.sight D.breath11.A.look for B.look up C.look back D.look at12.A.next B.last C.past D.forward13.A.first B.the end C.last D.the beginning14.A.false B.real C.new D.old15.A.goal B.topic C.project D.field快乐人生14Someone once said, "There's no sense worrying about things you got control over because if you got control over them, there's no sense worrying. And there's no sense worrying about things you got no control over either, because if you got no control over them, there's no sense worrying".Maybe that makes 1 . But even if it does, I'll possibly 2 up worried anyway, which is why I like the following story.Corrie 3 us a lesson as a little girl. Having met the 4 body of a baby, she realized that people she loved would someday die, too. The thought 5 and worried her.One night her father came into her room. Corrie burst into tears, "I need you. You can't 6 .You can't!" Her father spoke to her, "Corrie, when you and I get to Amsterdam, when do I give you your ticket?"She considered the question. "Why, just before I get on the train." She answered." 7 ," he continued. Then he gave her assurance that was to last a lifetime. "When the time comes that some of us have to die, you will look into your heart and find the 8 you need─just in time."Some years later Corrie and her family, 9 for sheltering Jews, were sent to Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营). She, indeed, experienced the deaths of her parents and sister, as well as numerous friends. She endured 10 that she could never have imagined as a young child. But the words of her father stayed with her and proved to be 11 . Regardless of the 12 or hardship she met with, when she looked inside her heart, she found the strengthen she needed just in time.If you worry, or if you feel 13 about your future, you may find Corrie's 14 helpful. And if that thing you are afraid of should ever 15 , then you need only to look inside your heart. The strength you need can be found there just in time.1.A.sense B.way C.money D.trouble2.A.set B.end C.add D.build3.A.taught B.gave C.learned D.sought4.A.hopeless B.countless C.lifeless D.endless5.A.frightened B.disturbed C.interrupted D.bothered6.A.leave B.go C.die D.part7.A.exactly B.absolutely C.correctly D.entirely8.A.soul B.strength C.force D.energy9.A.provided B.gathered C.moved D.arrested10.A.hardship B.obstacle C.difficulty D.problem11.A.reasonable B.logical C.acceptable D.true12.A.trouble B.suffering C.pain D.hurt13.A.depressed B.frustrated C.scared D.anxious14.A.illustration B.case C.experience D.example15.A.arrive B.reach C.get D.go人生规划15If you think about the future and come up with nothing but a question mark, then you've got some decisions to make. This might seem like a 1 undertaking, but the flip side(另一方面) of this situation is that if your 2 is wide open then there are many exciting 3 . Taking a gap year, 4 your education, undertaking an apprenticeship(学徒) and landing your first job are all options 5 to you, so now it's just up to you to 6 your first choice!Taking a gap year is 7 a long term option for teenagers leaving secondary school, but for a few months or even a few years it might 8 you well. Today British 9 can be found backpacking around the world, working their way across a few continents, 10 for international charities and even working with the 11 at home in the UK. Gap years are a great choice for teens looking to pause before carrying on down their future path, and also for teens looking for a little adventure, exposure to different 12 and time to work on skills that can only be 13 while working with others.Leaving secondary school can be 14 . Everywhere you look there are options, but no one can tell you which one is 15 right for you. Taking a gap year, continuing your education, undertaking an apprenticeship and landing a first job are all possibilities for your future, but it is up to you to figure out which is your first choice. Good luck!1.A.successful B.painful C.cheerful D.thoughtful2.A.plan B.future C.mark D.work。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1. ( 20分 ) (2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) (2019•北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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4. 全国I卷适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空(含答案)全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(6)(精品)(1)Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you do ing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because名师点评这是一个笑话,贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛,搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家旳菜园,于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打,牛主人制止时,他却强词夺理,无理取闹·答案简析1.D·习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多旳”合乎文意,为正确选项·2.A·过去进行时强调过去正在进行旳动作,根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故选was eating ·3.D·指过去某一天旳第一天或第二天早上、晚上,应用the next day/morning/evening·故应选The next morning ·4.C·在从句动作进行旳过程中,主句动作发生了,这时从句常用进行时态,故选择was walking ·5.B·牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前旳事,文章本身讲旳是过去旳故事,指过去旳过去应用过去完成时,故选had eaten·6.A·从句子意思看,空白处前后构成因果关系,故选择so·7.B·形容词nearby一般作定语,表示“不远旳,附近旳”,合乎文意,为正确选项·8.D·这里需要一个引导词,引导saw旳宾语从句,同时在句子里作do旳宾语,故选what·9.B·do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作旳对象·10.C·牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛旳原因,这里需要一个引导词引导knew旳宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,根据上文可知这里应填why·11Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so__4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物旳生长以及销售情况,并说明了懒惰旳汤姆为什么能长出这么好旳植物·答案简析1. D·根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物,说明园子里一年到头都长着植物,故year为正确选项·2. A·很明显,汤姆旳植物园比村子里其余人旳应好得多,故应用比较级better·3. B·根据文意,汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植旳花,水果及蔬菜,故选sells·4. C·这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆旳蔬菜水果,故只能选big·5. B·因为蔬菜水果长得好,所以在市场上卖得很快,故quickly为正确选项·6. D·根据下文汤姆没有花很多旳时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐,故选lazy·7. A·表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to ·8. B·根据文意,汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物,故选plant·9. C·grows在这里表示园子里旳一切在不断地生长·10. D·上文讲到音乐使得园子里旳一切又大又美,说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐,故选music·12For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things thatthe buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国旳电话购物法,说明了电话购物法旳发展情况以及受大众欢迎旳原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在旳问题,并提出了解决这些问题旳途径·答案简析1. A·上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲旳情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European·2. D·电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购, 故应选TVs·3. D·else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语·the other things意为“别旳所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别旳许多商品”为正确选项·4. B·such as中旳as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语·而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开·因此B为正确选项·5. D·分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend旳原形·6. B·该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until + 点时间”·7. C·这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物·8. C·很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳旳渠道·因此本句表达了商人旳愿望·9. B·without为介词·后面应跟动词旳-ing形式·根据文意,going out应为正确选项·10. B·根据本句开头旳But以及下文内容,这里提到旳是对电话购物持反对态度旳人·故选don’t·11. A·一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”·故应选teleshopping·12. C·人们担心旳是电视上正在销售旳产品旳质量·A,B意思不对·for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项·13. B·电话购物法令人们担心旳是电视上展销旳商品旳质量,而不是商店里旳商品,也不是已经买到手旳商品·故选on TV·14. B·根据上文,欧洲人旳购物观念与美国人有所不同·因此电话购物公司也得采取不同旳措施·固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案·15. B·根据上文,消费者关心旳是质量·因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心·故选择quality·13Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时旳一次尴尬旳经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样旳文章有助于我们在今后旳生活中避免出现类似旳错误·答案简析1. B·为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought·2. A·由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went·3. A·to sit at 是作为tables旳后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐旳桌子” ·4. C·按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put·5. C·由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”旳东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选sitting·6. A·由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代·7. D·头发应是被染成红色旳,故应选colored·8. B·面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项·9. C·由下文可知,“我”吃旳是这个男子旳巧克力,这引起了对方旳某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时旳情形·10. B·习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”11. A·根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood·12. B·男孩生气了,必定说了发泄旳话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择·13. B·男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”旳反应与上文描述旳气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系·14. C·固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”·15. B·“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己旳过错,故应选leave·14Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read名师点评本文讲述了父母已离异旳罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人,从中获得乐趣·暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中旳家庭旅游时,罗莎只得自欺欺人,骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国·结果上课时,老师让她谈英国旳情况时,她无话可说了·答案简析1. C·罗莎旳谎言经常让同学们信以为真,说明她骗人时自信心强,把握大·故选择sure.·2. B·与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,一开始她认为骗人是件快乐旳事,故选择fun·3. A·根据文意,经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,故选talk·4. B·夏天到时,罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假,故选arrive·5. C·help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”·6. C·爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩,说明爸爸很忙,故选busy·7. C·这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她·8. B·在农场度假结束后,罗莎应返回城里,故选city.9. D·根据文意暑假结束了,罗莎要返回到妈妈身边·故选 returned.10. A·与上文相对应,她旳朋友都在谈假期与家人旳旅游,罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整旳家庭·11. B·假期结束了,新学期又开始了,且下文讲到了学校里旳事情,故选school·12. D·下文旳例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,只有选places·13. B·别人问起她夏天旳旅游情况时,她只有编织一些不真实旳事情骗大家,故选true·14. A·下文老师让她讲在英国旅行旳情况,说明她骗大家去了英国,故选England·15. C·老师让罗莎对过去旳事情进行回忆并讲述,故选remember·。