2020高考英语一轮选修七Unit3复习题及答案解析

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea单元作业Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．n. 住所；住宿4．n. 岸；海滨5．vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6．vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．adv. 其间；同时8．vt. 催促，极力主张9．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃10．n. 关系；血缘关系；交往11．n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象12．vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13．adj. 纯的；纯洁的14．adj. 意识到的；知道的15．adj. 生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17．adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18．vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓19．adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20．n. 养老金；退休金narrowscareshallowpensionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．in the 在此期间；与此同时2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……3．(be) to death 吓死了4．draw 靠近5．Hold 阻挡6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾9．at 瞄准10．be to do sth. 正要做某事aimaboutⅢ.课文原句突破1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.[信息提取]be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。

Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱin a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.(it) movements in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from 10. (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.【解题导语】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。

选修七Unit 3 课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAccommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus AccommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year.The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 1～5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才***阅读理解.You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 20xx, and returned to WeChat in 20xx, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learn ing ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher atHigh-tech Research and Development Center under theMinistry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.【解析】选D.推理判断题.根据第二段中Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知, 她在微信上大受欢迎, 很多中国年轻人都喜欢与她聊天, 故选D.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第三段中her ability to identify photos and send emojis可知, 她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号, 故选C.’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据第四段中IBM’s latestartificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知, IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问, 故选B.4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【解析】选B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, 可知, 人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上, 也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地, 所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上, 故选B.***语法填空.The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention ofafternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are fewhours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统.浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情.本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度.1．with 考查介词.此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语.2．that 考查强调句型.分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that.3．a 考查冠词.a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指.5．was designed 考查动词的时态和语态.该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态.6．fashionable 考查词性转换.修饰其后的名词短语social occasion，作定语，用形容词.7．popularity 考查词性转换.该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词.8．Although/While/Though 考查连词.分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句.9．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语.10．being asked 考查非谓语动词.动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked.***完形填空.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of__16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dance­drill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1．A.noticeable B．bearableC．recognized D．accepted2．A.colour B．weightC．size D．width3．A.One day B．Every timeC．Later D．Recently4．A.make B．helpC．tell D．hold5．A.exact B．appropriateC．rude D．practical6．A.learned B．broughtC．considered D．taught7．A.qualities B．principlesC．questions D．opinions8．A.party B．officeC．mall D．meeting9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called 10．A.now B．laterC．again D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．godsC．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．adventure D．tumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长.1．A 考查形容词辨析.根据前面的“At fi rst it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到.A项意为“明显的”，符合语境.B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符.故选A项.2．C 考查名词辨析.上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大.C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境.A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符.故选C项.3．B 考查状语从句.根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法.故选B项.4．D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论.D项意为“停下”，符合语境.故选D 项.5．B 考查形容词辨析.由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人.B项意为“适当的”，符合语境.A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符.故选B项.6．D 考查动词辨析.根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导.故选D项.7．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质.A项意为“品质”，符合语境.B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符.故选A项.8．C 考查名词辨析.根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西.故选C项.9．A 考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来.A项意为“靠近”，符合语境.B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符.故选A项.10．C 考查副词辨析.根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历.故选C项.11．B 考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他.B项意为“离开”，符合语境.A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符.故选B项.12．B 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻.B项意为“吻”，符合语境.A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符.故选B项.13．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着.故选D项.14．C 考查形容词辨析.根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式.C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境.A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符.故选C项.15．C 考查动词辨析.根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业.C项意为“毕业”，符合语境.A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符.故选C项.16．A 考查名词辨析.根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院.故选A项.17．A 考查动词辨析.根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力.A 项意为“阻碍”，符合语境.B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符.故选A项.18．B 考查词义辨析.根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显.B项意为“除了”，符合语境.A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符.故选B项.19．D 考查动词辨析.根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金.D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境.A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故选D项.20．B 考查名词辨析.纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事.故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长.或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长.B项意为“故事”，符合语境.A项意为“课，教训”；C 项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符.故选B 项.长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句.that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句.译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻.词汇积累：tumor n．瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n．视力，视线scholarship n．奖学金***短文改错.As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­of f workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient and high success rate.答案：As for me, I believe that the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­off workers. It's due to its convenience, and high success rate.难项分析：第一处：去掉rather后的to 考查固定用法.would rather do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to.第五处：simple→simply 考查副词.应用副词修饰browsing这一动词.第七处：refused前加being 考查非谓语动词.此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.***。

2020届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3单元综合测试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills; just a piece of a mapand a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wildness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bikeon paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If you personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.21. What does hiking need for hikers?A. Practical skills.B. Necessary equipment.C. A world map.D. A strong desire.22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A. To a backyardB. To a far-away placeC. To a mountainD. To a forest.23. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. HikingB. Backcountry CampingC. Mountain and Road BikingD. Gardening24. What is the advantage of enjoying the nature beauty in your garden?A. It’s adventurous.B. It saves money.C. It’s popular.D. It requires carefulness.BIt was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies(百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal---the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads---one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils(魔鬼) and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled.He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbolof himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s Night. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you wi ll cry bitterly, but in vain: “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”25. What does the underlined word “them”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Eyes.B. Stars.C. Lilies.D. People.26. What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3?A. They had made major achievements.B. They were friends with him.C. They had also made many mistakes.D. They looked down upon him.27. What can we say for sure about the young man’s father from the passage?A. His father returned home.B. His father died.C. His father gave him two choices.D. His father lived far away.28. What does the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph?A. It’s no use crying for help.B. It’s vital to value your childhood.C. They should be careful at the entrance of life.D. They should not wait to choose the right way.CAs children grow up, they become us about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are curious about the parts of their bodies and about the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become absorbed in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, car. And when they are adults, their curiosity perseveres. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.Scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen andnutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are hesitating about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.29. What attracts a baby first when they begin to sense the world?A. Toys.B. The material world.C. Themselves.D. Science.30. When does a rock crack?A. In wet seasons.B. At extreme temperatures.C. In dry seasons.D. Until salty water falls in.31. Why are people still curious?A. They know much about the world.B. They want to be scientists.C. They know nothing about the world.D. They cannot explain many things.DInteractions between people and elephants have a long history. Elephants have been trained and used by human beings for thousands of years, for everything from transportation to construction to logging(伐木) to war.In more recent times, Asian elephants have been used in entertainment and as a living “machine” to help move logs through the jungle as part of the logging industry. The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, when the Thai government banned the use of elephants in the logging industry. Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn to tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.Mahouts are the elephant handlers who you will see riding or managing the elephants at any camp you visit. Traditionally, being a mahout is part of the family business, and a young family member is matched with a young elephant, and they spend most of their lives together. The traditional mahout life isn’t easy. Since they are bonded totheir elephant, they rarely have time off or time for family.These year, younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life to find jobs in the city, changing the dynamic and resulting in elephants having to get used to multiple mahouts. This can lead to additional stress on the elephant, or result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasn’t built any level of trust with him.Opponents of elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be outlawed. My worry is that an immediate ban could lead to another massive change in how elephants are treated, similar to ending elephant logging in 1989. How will mahouts that are currently making a living and supporting their elephants through rides be able to continue to do so? The average lifespan of an elephant is 60 years. Any solution needs to take into account the long-term effects on the elephants currently employed giving rides.32. What happened in 1989 in Thailand?A. Elephants lost their jobs.B. Riding elephants appeared.C. Entertainment was forbidden.D. The government banned logging.33. What will cause the ill treatment of some elephants?A. The great stress to make money.B. The heavy load on the elephants.C. Younger mahouts leaving for cities.D. The owners’ mistrust of the elephants.34. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Will You Go to Thailand?B. Why are Elephants Trained?C. How do Mahouts Train Elephants?D.Should You Ride Elephants in Thailand.35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To present a problem.B. To criticize mahouts.C. To introduce Thailand.D. To record his experience.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

2020高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 3选修7一、单句语法填空1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents.2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health. 3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow)beaten.5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary. 6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him.8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.to conserve；conservation6.urgent7.Buried8.Caught 9．lived10.to getting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

选修7 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A语篇解读：本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了一所大学招聘“公共艺术经理”的相关信息。

21．What work experience should the chosen public art manager have?A．Having managed museum affairs.B．Having organized large art events.C．Having taught art college students.D．Having worked as an art manager.解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文中的“The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and large-scale public art projects”可知，这个岗位要求应聘者负责过大型的公共艺术项目，即组织过大型的艺术活动。

22．Why are black candidates more likely to be chosen?A．To guarantee more options.B．To show they haven't racial discrimination.C．To have a balanced staff structure.D．To increase the competition among applicants.解析：选C细节理解题。

根据最后一段“We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as they are under-represented within UCL at this level”可知，学校该级别的员工中黑人和少数民族群体的人数较少，其代表性不足，故他们被雇用的可能性更大，因为该大学希望其员工结构更加均衡。

Unit 3Under the seaⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

May：I am told that you've just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about __1__ the students there spend their summer vacation?MichaeL：OK, In the United States, summer is the __2__ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are __3__(particular) popular with college students, and __4__ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested i n things you see along the way. And you don't have to plan in advance.You __5__ just get into a car and drive.May：What about the __6__？MichaeL：Even with high gas prices，__7__(drive) with friends is cheaper than flying.May：__8__ what can one do if he or she doesn't have a car?MichaeL：__9__ many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. I once used a __10__(borrow) car traveling from Nev York to New Orleans.答案 1.how 2.season 3.particular 4.they 5.can 6.expense 7.driving 8.But 9.Though 10.borrowedⅡ.完形填空It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was__1__around that night with some friends，and a__2__got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs(大口喝)．Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest__3__of my life，I had to drive__4__later that night.About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I__5__over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your__6__and registration please，Miss？”He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked if I had__7__.“Yes sir，”I said.He asked me to step out of my car.All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He__8__ me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I'm in so much__9__myparents are going to__10__me.”The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. Being arrested was so__11__.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to__12__ two months after that.I got $ 700 in fines，forty hours of community __13__，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I'll be on probation(缓刑)for a year，and I have to__14__driver's education again.And I __15__my li cense for a whole year!This has been a huge __16__ experience for me.It opened my eyes to how__17__ it is to make a __18__decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it's not__19__ to drink and drive，and it__20__ isn't worth losing your license.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 3 Under the sea单元学案核心词汇1．Hearing the gun，the enemies were horror­struck and____________(逃跑)in all directions.2．The businessman___________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.3．You must be very careful to cut meat with this____________(锋利的)knife.4．She sat____________(思考)on how much had changed since she’d bought the farm.5．One of the firemen went back in and____________(拖)my husband out through the flames.6．A man in a(n)____________(整洁的)grey suit sat on the other side of the bar.7．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ____________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.8．I ____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were____________.(vivid)9．用witness的适当形式填空(1)The two ____________to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.(2)The crash was ____________by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.1.fled2.abandoned3.sharp4.reflecting5.dragged,6.neat7.target8.vividly；vivid9.(1)witnesses,(2)witnessed高频短语1．________________ 优于；在……前面2．________________ 瞄准3．________________ 在此期间；与此同时4．________________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5．________________ 对……知道、明白；意识到……6．________________ 上下翻转7．________________ 吓死了8．________________ 举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误9．________________ 即将；将要10．________________ 靠近1.ahead of2.aim at3.in the meantime4.help(...)out5.be/become aware of6.upside down7.(be) scared to death8.hold up9.be about to do 10.get close to重点句式1．____________the killer whales，or “killers ”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

Unit 3History 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得1.找回失去的“记忆”①recall v．回忆②remind v. 使想起③remember v. 记起④look back (on) 回忆起2．-ward结尾副词清单①inward 向内，向里②outward 向外③upward 向上④downward向下⑤forward 向前⑥backward 向后3．归纳-ify结尾动词①horrify 惊骇②terrify 恐吓③classify 分类④identify 确认⑤beautify 美化4.“吸引”动词一览①appeal吸引；呼吁②attract 吸引；引起③absorb 吸收；吸引④fascinate 使着迷，吸引5．千万别“着急，担心”①anxious 担忧的，渴望的②eager 渴望的，热切的③worried 忧虑的，担心的④concerned 关心的，忧虑的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积1.“in＋n.”短语来开会①in shock震惊地②in place 在合适的位置③in surprise 吃惊地④in advance 提前⑤in case 以防万一⑥in need 需要2.turn短语集锦①turn out结果是；证明是②turn in 交还；上交③turn over 移交给；翻阅④turn up 出现；开大⑤turn to 转向；求助于⑥turn down 拒绝；调低⑦turn away 避开；解雇三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓[经典例句]He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens.What he saw shocked and terrified him.他停下来，好奇地仰望天空。

他看到的景象使他感到震惊和畏惧。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea（含解析）新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it.It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. Theyexplained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it,I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.B. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditioned【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业.有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子.1.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子.因此D项正确.2.A 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业.因此A项正确.4.A 【解析】标题归纳题.全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确.而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨.二、教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.’t like the idea at the 3.___________ （begin）， but she agreed to it at last. 4.___________ her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.___________ （embarrass）.6.___________ （gradual）， Tony began to win Claire’’s report 10.___________ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.答案：1.was tested 2.speaking 3.beginning 4.At5.embarrassed6.Gradually7.giving8.who9.saw 10.because三、完形填空I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parentscouldn't afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“That's the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so I'll just __11__ her up for night school.”I laughed，“There's no __13__！I'm 55！”But he __14__ me and I attended class withLinda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no__16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you can't __18__ now！” Together we made it__19__.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years.1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．prepared2．A.when B．whereC．how D．why3．A.homework B．diplomaC．accident D．business4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggled5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．appealing D．ridiculous6．A.drop out B．give inC．break up D．turn away7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schooling8．A.As usual B．Until thenC．Even so D．In fact9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．arrive10．A.problem B．answerC．deal D．result11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pick12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．referee13．A.rush B．timeC．way D．class14．A.urged B．demandedC．persuaded D．informed15．A.grades B．attitudeC．health D．moods16．A.fun B．gameC．good D．wonder17．A.available B．awkwardC．awesome D．awful18．A.miss B．rejectC．resign D．quit19．A.up B．outC．off D．through20．A.dream B．ambitionC．plan D．thought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事.1．D 根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”.get prepared for“为……做准备”.故选D.2．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where).故选B.3．D 根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business).故选D.4．C 根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书.long to do sth.“渴望做某事”.故选C.5．C 根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力.annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”.故选C.6．A 根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学.drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”.故选A.7．D 参见上题解析.schooling“学校教育”.8．C 根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育.故选C.as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”.9．B 根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”.function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境.recover“恢复”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”.故选B.10．B 根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错.故选B. problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”.11．A 根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名.sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”.故选A.12．A colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”.根据语境可知选A.the school secretary“校办秘书”.13．C 根据空后的“I'm 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了.there is no way意为“不可能”.14．C 根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服.urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”.故选C.15．A 根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高.grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”.故选A.16．B 根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏.故选B.17．B 据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的.available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”.根据语境可知选B.18．D 根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃.miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”.故选D.19．D 此处考查固定搭配.make it through，意为“成功渡过”.20．A realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境.ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”.四、教材与话题写作（Ⅰ）用本单元所学知识完成下列句子.1.在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人.（desire to）_____________________________________________________答案：In the information age，it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot._____________________________________________________3.你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务.（set down； ring up）_____________________________________________________答案：While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs.4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友.（more... than...）_____________________________________________________答案：Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发.（in favour of）_____________________________________________________答案：There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.6.我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的.（be bound to； envy）_____________________________________________________答案：I am convinced that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.（Ⅱ）将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文.答案：11 / 11。

Unit 3 Under the sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．shore n. 岸；海滨3．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面4．telescope n. 望远镜5．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯7．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8．steep adj. 陡峭的9．Antarctic adj. 南极的10．suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章12．boundary n. 界限；分界线13．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的14．pension n. 养老金；退休金15．meantime adv. 其间；同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．seaside n．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 2．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声3．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离4．jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞5．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止6．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的9．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴10．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据11.vividadj.[纵联1]生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的12．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲13．teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作14．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的15.narrowadj.[纵联2]狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的16．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的17．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿2．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深[纵联3]3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述6．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve v．保存[纵联4]7．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．磨削的工具→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地10．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive vt.复活③revival n．复活④survive v．存活；幸存⑤survival n．存活；幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“­rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n．箭头③borrow v．借④sorrow n．悲伤⑤sparrow n．麻雀⑥tomorrow n．明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的adv.在深处②close adj.亲密的adv.紧密地③fast adj.快的adv.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的adv.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的adv.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v．保存②conservation n．保护；保存③protect v．保护④protection n．保护⑤preserve v．保护；保存⑥reserve n．保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1 海洋世界①ocean/sea n．海洋②beach n．海滩③wave n．海浪④bay n．海湾⑤channel n．海峡⑥sand n．沙滩⑦island n．岛⑧harbour n．港湾⑨seashore n．海岸⑩coast n．海滨子话题2 海洋生物①seaweed n．海草②dolphin n．海豚③starfish n．海星④coral n．珊瑚⑤whale n．鲸鱼⑥shark n．鲨鱼⑦seashell n．海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n．海龟⑩gull n．海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware)．①选词填空：__B__A．shapeB．sharpC．shallowsharp是一个多义词，在此处意为灵敏的。

选修7Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

选修七 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练—阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西质检)The electricity workers' strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike.Mr. Mike Smith：It wasn't an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr. Tom Brown：It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up, so do prices. If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason.Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all?Miss Stater：Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things.A．Mr. Mike Smith. B．Mr. Tom Brown.C．Mr. Bob Davis. D．Miss Stater.解析：选A 细节理解题。

Unit 3Under the sea[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n．暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策6．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7．flee v t.& v i.逃离；逃避；逃跑8．teamwork n．协作；配合9．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10．target n．目标，靶；受批评的对象[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen have witnessed (witness)many great historic events.2．The family abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country last year.3．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.4．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.5．You'd better set yourself targets(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.拓展单词1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually ad v.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念(日)2．accommodate v t.& v i.容纳；供应→accommodation n．住所；住宿3．deep adj.& ad v.深深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v t.& v i.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n．深(度)；深处4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的5．reflect v t.& v i.反射；思考→reflection n．反射；沉思6．pure adj.纯粹的；纯洁的→purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地7．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识8．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.生动地9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v t.& v i.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀10．taste v．& n．品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasteless adj.无味的11．scare v t.& v i.恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的12．relate v．使有联系；叙述；涉及→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

选修七Unit 3 Under the seaI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ___________ (annual).2. The market for the material is expected ___________ (witness) high growth in the next 2 years, according to the report.3. The government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4. Imagine you’re lying on a beach, listening to the steady rhythm of waves beating gently against the s .5. When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly ___________ (oppose) effect.6. The super t will help scientists study the evolution of the Universe and understand the nature of gravity.7. A gunman near Odessa, Texas, killed seven and wounded 21 more after ___________ (flee) a traffic stop on Saturday.8. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, ___________ (urge) him to stop wasting money.9. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was forced ___________ (abandon) the car and continue on foot.10. The United States must create positive conditions and opportunities for this ___________ (relation) to develop.11. They enjoy popular sports programs, such as ___________ (job), hiking, cycling, rock climbing and extreme sports.12. The project between Airbus and this city will add a new d (= aspect) to its urban transport system.13. The ___________ (narrow) of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Labor Party.14. The festival will provide cheap but ___________ (taste) food, local snacks and beers as part of a special offer.15. The mountain they were climbing was perhaps the ___________ (steep) one that they had ever been to in their lives. II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：anecdote，awesome，pension，offshore，conservation，lip，narrow，target，shallowneat，teamwork，cell，seaside，net，flashlight，tide，Antarctic，yell，grey，shark1. The accident occurred while a missile was being tested on an ___________ platform in the far northern region.2. I told him that nobody is supposed to be the main character all the time and it needs ___________ to finish a play.3. These projects cover the fields of new materials, energy ___________ and environmental protection.4. Authorities also closed 149 ___________ scenic spots and 1,318 coastal construction sites out of safety concerns.5. We need to make great efforts with the host states to win over local people and the ___________ audience.6. “That’s not like Alf,” he said, “leaving papers in such an awful mess. He’s always so ___________.”7. Pork will be increased through more channels so as to gradually ___________ the gap between supply and demand.8. They should not hold a “___________” in hand doing nothing but to check out o n the weakness of others.9. She saw a small ___________ river in front of her that had to be crossed by stepping on stones.10. There is never an end to the journey of life and his next goal is to set foot on the ___________ within the year.11. It was an ___________ experience because until then I didn’t know I could cook such delicious food.12. Cong retired in 2017 and now receives a monthly retirement ___________ which increases every year.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. on a boat tour2. at the beginning of3. annual migration4. an eye witness to sth.（witness sth. / as witnessed by sth）5. with one’s own eyes6. sort out one’s accommodation7. on shore（off shore；offshore company/bank）8. sit opposite sb.（live opposite // live on the other/opposite side of the road；be quite the opposite；in/from the opposite direction；be opposite to）9. crash down 10. yell out / let out a yell 11. without pausing（pause for breath；a brief/long pause）12. dive into（make a dive for）13. flee the country（flee to/ from/ into）14. hit the spot 15. drag oneself away from（drag behind sb.；drag sb. down）16. in depth（be in the depth of depression）17. in the meantime 18. have a good feed on 19. urge sb. to do sth.（urged on by sth./sb.）20. abandon hope (of doing sth.)（be abandoned by）21. help (sb.) out（help sb. with sth.；help oneself to sth.；can’t help doing sth.；give sb. a helping hand）22. have a good relationship with 23. in need of conservation 24. go jogging（jog sb’s memory）25. be on target（target group/ area/ audience）26. add a new dimension to one’s life 27. reflect on（be reflected in）28. by pure chance 29. be/become aware of 30. vivid colours （vivid imagination）31. neat and tidy 32. narrow passages（narrow-minded；have a narrow escape）33. upside down 34. suck up to sb. 35. sharp teeth（be sharp with sb.；a sharp pain；a sharp turn；a sharp mind）36. be/feel scared to death 37. mark/draw a boundary 38. awesome creatures 39. under seal（seal an envelope；seal a deal/bargain）40. draw a/one’s pensionIV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：A. help sb. out，urged on by，reflect on，dive into，drag oneself away from，the depth and widthpure friendship，as witnessed by，from the opposite direction，pause for breath，in the meantime1. Bad economic times can result in extremist political power, _______________ Germany in the 1930s.2. A total of 20 people were killed when a terrorist’s car driving _______________ exploded.3. He continued rapidly up the path until he neared the Chapter House, without _______________.4. I’m looking forward to seeing family and friends _______________ our lovingly-made food in our new apartment.5. She was so absorbed in the book that she couldn’t _______________ it for even a minute.6. The ROK is willing to work with China to expand _______________ of the relations between the two countries.7. You paint that wall, and _______________, I’ll prepare this one for you to paint next.8. _______________ the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals at the end of the game.9. All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to _______________.10. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, _______________ the school itself.11. After a series of joys and sorrows they have finally come away with sweet love, _______________ and warm affection.B. across the boundary，suck up，in depth，carry out，reflect upon，upside down，a vivid lessonsharp differences，be more aware of，make a narrow escape，feel scared to death，seal the deal12. It was a good time _______________ the changes that had happened in my life.13. If the headmaster of the school _______________ the importance of first aid, we will cooperate with them.14. Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been _______________ to sea.15. According to Liu, this exhibition serves as _______________ in Chinese history and opens a window to the world.16. He _______________ from death and remained unconscious until more than two months later in a hospital.17. The loss of a child or sister or partner is so heavy a burden that their life has turned completely _______________.18. The pollution-control team is at the scene and is due to start _______________ oil any time now.19. The _______________ among the G7 members will make their smiling group photos look less real.20. I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from _______________ for a moment.21. At the meeting, eight representatives shared their experiences of exploring opportunities _______________.22. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able _______________, although I had a really good chance a couple of weeks ago.V. 被动语态复习（II）（用括号内动词的适当形式填空）：1. _______________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.2. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch).3. What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from _______________ (spoil).4. _______________ (separate) from other continents, Australia has many creatures not found elsewhere in the world.5. Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than _______________ (surround) by clever and qualified noblemen at court.6. The woman doesn’t like _______________ (keep) waiting by anyone while dating.7. It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind _______________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.8. This is one of the experiments _______________ (carry) on in our laboratory at present.9. As we approached the village, we saw new houses _______________ (put up) here and there.10. The decision _______________ (make), the next problem was how to make a good plan.11. _______________ (criticize) in school resulted in his suffering from deep depression all the week.12. He was unconscious for quite a long time after _______________ (admit) to hospital.13. The man _______________ (question) by the police over there was caught robbing a young lady of her wallet.14. _______________ (not watch) by the security guards, the teenagers seized the chance and stole into the schoolyard.15. The problem requires/wants/needs _______________ (study) with great care. （注：所给答案可能不是唯一。

Module 3 Literature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．appetite n．胃口；食欲2．whisper v. 低声地说；耳语3．naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的4．wedding n. 婚礼5．chapter n. 章节6．nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养7．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康8．compass n. 指南针，罗盘9．corporation n. 公司，企业10．paperwork n. 资料，文件11．pump n. 泵；抽水机12．fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池13．bunch n. 一束，一串14．mistress n. 女主人15．ambassador n. 大使16．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯17.pedestrian n．行人18．mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．support n. 支撑物2．seize v. 抓住3．hang v. 绞死；吊死4．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽5．rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的6．repay v. 报答；回报7．swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)8．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难9．dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶10．attain v. 获得，达到11．escape v. 逃跑12．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品13．reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金14．scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新奇的2．scene n．场景/面→scenery n．风景，景色(总称) 3．eager adj.热切/渴望的→eagerness n．热切；渴望→eagerly adv.热心地；热切地4．desperate a dj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地；非常地[语境活用]1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but nothopeless.(desperate)5．healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康→unhealthy adj.不健康的6．intend v．打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图→intentional adj.故意的7．illegally adv.违法地；非法地→illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地8．distribute v．分发/配/送→distribution n．分配；分布9．starvation n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿/饿死10．concern n．关心，担心v.影响到；涉及→concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于11．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累，积聚12．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n．成就；完成3．Concerning all the things concerned,_ I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)4．The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish) 5．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)6．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)7．His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about thedistribution.(distribute)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_...voice用……声音(说)，……声地2．a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3．bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事4．be_cruel_to 对……残忍5．pick_out 挑选出，辨认出6．let_go_of 放开，放弃7．escape_from 从……逃离8．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地9．suffer_from 遭受10．put_up张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造11．stare_at 凝视，盯着看1.Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems arebrought_to_the_attention_of the public. 2．Michael put_up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.3．A large quantity of money has been collected to help those who suffer_from the floods. 4．Children should be taught not to stare_at handicapped people because it is impolite.5．I looked at him in_astonishment — I didn't expect to see him again here.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, w as theman able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。

选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。