2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(26页)

2020年全国卷2重难词汇整合（词义均为试卷语境意）1.tailor n.裁缝2.sleeve n.袖子3.delay v.推迟4.plus v.加5.delete v.删除6.repetition n.重复7.announcement n.宣告8.available adj.有空的9.cancel v.取消10.schedule n.计划表11.call off 取消12.digital adj.数字的13.memory discs 存储器14.auto-focus adj.自动聚焦15.struggle v.奋斗16.recommend v.建议17.lecture n.讲座18.occur v.发生19.a wild range of 大范围的20.customer service 客服21.interactive adj.相互作用的22.psychologist n.心理学家23.collapse v.(突然)倒塌24.multiply v.使增加25.morally adv.道德上26.promote v.提升，促销27.expand v.扩张28.brand n.品牌29.ecosystem n.生态系统30.boom n.繁荣31.stable adj.稳定的32.mature adj.成熟的33.crash v.碰撞34.cooperative adj.合作的35.inseparable adj.不可分开的36.casual adj.随意的37.bond n.纽带38.a chat platform 聊天平台39.popularity n.流行40.abundance n.充裕41.renewal n.更新，复兴42.colleague n.同事43.fictional adj.虚构的44.dive v.潜水45.publish v.出版46.frequent adj.频繁的47.relative adj.相关的48.salary n.薪水49.publication n.出版50.effort n.努力的51.explore v.探索52.significant adj.有意义的53.spatial adj.空间的54.puzzle v.使迷惑plex adj.复杂的56.tend to do sth 倾向于做···57.option n.选择58.formal adj.正式的59.species n.物种60.entertainment n.娱乐61.uneasy adj.不安的62.inseparable adj. 不可分开的63.bond n.纽带64.wonderment n.惊奇65.abundance n.充裕66.fortune n.命运67.represent v. 代表写出下列单词中文意思和词性68.tailor69.sleeve70.delay71.plus72.delete73.repetition74.announcement75.available76.cancel77.schedule78.call off79.digital80.memory discs81.auto-focus82.struggling83.recommend84.lecture85.occur86.a wild range of87.customer service88.interactive89.psychologist90.collapse91.multiply92.morally93.promote94.expand95.brand96.ecosystem97.boom98.stable99.mature100.crash101.cooperative 102.inseparable 103.casual104.bond105.a chat platform 106.popularity 107.abundance 108.renewal109.colleague n.同事110.fictional adj.虚构的111.dive112.publish113.frequent114.relative115.salary116.publication117.effort118.explore119.significant120.spatial121.puzzleplex123.tend to do sth 124.option125.formal126.species127.entertainment 128.uneasy129.inseparable 130.bond131.wonderment 132.abundance 133.fortune n.134.represent v.。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

2020届⼈教版全国⾼考英语阅读...H、I开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运⽤⼀、Test 17Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B15. humble_____________ 16. illegal______________17. illegible_____________ 18. illustrate____________19. immigrant___________ 20. imperial ____________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. After the reconstruction of the building, it was twice the_______ of what it used to be.2. He didn't wear a helmet when he rode a bike, _____ he was safe.3. The soldiers' ______deeds in the anti-Japanese war moved all of us to tears.4. The performance was not satisfactory, because his frequent_______ annoyed the audience.5. All the high officials present sang _______ praise for the Emperor's new clothes which were nothing at all.6. There is a monument on the_______ spot where the two armies had a fierce battle.7. The host and hostess are so friendly that there is a_______ atmosphere in the hall.8. Our_______ guests will attend our conference, so we must make full preparation for it.9. "I am sure we will find it before dark." He said_______.10. Most of the students are making rapid progress, but Jane seems a _____ case.11. It is hard to appreciate the full_______ of life in a prison camp.12. The government decided to sell its 21%_______in the firm.13. Her new book is supposed to be the_______ thing since Harry Potter.14. John was sentenced to be _____________ for his crime after the evidence had been found.15. The hotel was located for enjoying the beauty of Yorkshire.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.他们盼望着有⼈帮他们克服困境。

【20xx最新】精选高考英语词汇2练习含解析(精选)复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our__________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominatedthat swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen be fore.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。

(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。

(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。

(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。

动词和动词词组二1、New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts _______in simple,understandable English.A.be writtenB.writtenC.to be writtenD.write2、It is certain that he will____his business to his son when he gets old.A.take overB.think overC.hand overD. go over3、If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,____him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD. tell4、At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions_____.A.brought upB.went upC.came upD.broke up5、——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant hepingB.want to helpC.meant of helpD.want helping6、If the teaching doesn’t_______to your students,your students will gradually lose interest in it.A.tendB.getC.appealD.attend7、—How lovely these children are!—Yeah．They______memories of my childhood．A.called outB.called forC.called upD.called on8、—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes.She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it_ in her coat pocket the next day.A.turned outB.turned onC.turned overD.turned up9、He celebrated his graduation by holding a party his friends had a good time.A．gave away B．put away C．passed away D．broke away10、With the aid of the scientists,more new facts about the sea will _______gradually.A.bright to lighte to lightC.see through lightD.give out lightKeys:A C A C C C C D A B动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

Unit 2李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修二Unit 2一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案：the；a way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。

2． ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.答案：The；a village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。

3． They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案：the；a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。

4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案：a；a 句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。

两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。

5．(2013·浙江，15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案：a；an 第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理M、O开头的单词讲解与测试M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____37. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理1. 【真题，阅读A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的make reservations in advance 提前预订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。

【常考句型】Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...The student was required to do their homework on time.学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。

2.【真题，阅读A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertain ers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。

【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。

thrilling扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。

2020年高考英语最新的阅读题重点单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于2020年高考英语最新的阅读题重点单词，这对大家的高考英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

ripen v. (使)成熟hive n. 蜂房, 蜂箱，蜂群，喧闹繁忙的场所 vi.蜂进入蜂箱，聚居vt.使蜂入箱，储备ate eat的过去式care for vt. 关心(喜欢,介意)attempt vt.试图; 尝试 n.进攻; 尝试，冲击mark n. 污迹, 标记, 分数, 烙印, 纪录 vt. 做标记于, 留意, 打分数, 留下污痕, 使...明显 vi. 做标志, 记分, 留下印记deadline n. (鉴于边上的)警戒线,最后期限,截止时间nobody pron. 没有人 n. 无足轻重的人duty n.税，义务, 职责 adj. 值班的, 作为一种义务的altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地general n. 一般,将军,大体 adj. 一般的,普遍的 v. 指挥,作...将军instruct v. 教, 命令, 指导 [计算机] 指示glad adj.高兴的，乐意的; 令人高兴的，使人愉快的; (风光)明媚的，(景色)美丽的; 充满欢乐的，兴高采烈的 vt.使高兴form n. 形式, 形状, 表格 v. 形成, 组成, 建立web n. 网try out vi. 试验，选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)pride n. 高傲,自豪,自尊,一群狮子 vt. 以...自豪take away vt. 拿走(减去, 解除)ship n. 船,舰,船员,飞船 vt. 以船运送,乘船,运送,进水,在船上工作 vi. 上船,坐船,运送,在船上工作smooth adj. 平稳的,流畅的,安祥的,圆滑的,搅拌均匀的 vt. 使光滑,磨光,安慰,理顺(羽毛) vi. 变光滑postman n. 邮递员 =mailmantime n.时间; 时刻; 时代; 次 vt.为…安排时间; 测定…的时间; 调准(机械的)速度; 拨准(钟、表)的快慢 vi.合拍; 和谐; 打拍子 adj.定时的; 定期的; [美国英语]分期(付款)的skin n.皮，皮肤; (蔬菜，水果等)外皮; 毛皮 vt.剥皮，削皮; 擦破皮，擦伤; 欺骗 vi.使愈合，长皮 adj.<俚>色情的comment n. 注释, 评论; 闲话 v. 注释, 评论refer to vt. 涉及, 指的是, 提作, 参考, 适用于carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割fantastic adj. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的garden n. 花园, 果园, 菜园, 草地 vi. 栽培花木, 从事园艺工作 vt. 造园, 以花园装饰 adj.花园的, 园艺的, 绿化的, 平凡的ahead adv. 向前地,将来地,占优势,提前salad n. 色拉,凉拌生菜,杂烩predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报hunter n. 猎人，猎犬，猎马，搜寻者 Hunter: 亨特(姓氏)note n. 笔记, 注解, 备忘录, 音符, 音调, 票据, 便条, 纸币 vt. 记录, 注解, 注意Irish n. 爱尔兰人, 爱尔兰语 adj. 爱尔兰的another adj. 另一,再一 pron.&prep. 另一个puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑的动词puzzle的过去式和过去分词go in for 赞成(参加,从事)Christian adj. 基督教(徒)的，信奉基督教的，仁慈的 n. 基督教徒spoken adj. 口头的, 口语的动词speak的过去分词形式come about 发生, 改变方向impress n. 印象,特徵,印记 vt. 使...有印象,影响,印刻,传送 vi. 给人印象look n. 看, 神色, 样子, 脸色 vi. 看, 注意, 朝着, 好象, 显得 vt. 打量, 注视, 用眼神或脸色表示, 期待kid n. 小孩, 小山羊, 小山羊皮制品 vi. (山羊,羚羊)生幼崽, 玩恶作剧 vt. 开玩笑, 哄骗, 嘲弄 adj. 相对年幼的numb adj. 麻木的,失去知觉的,无动于衷的vt. 使...麻木,使...昏迷,使...失去知觉disagree v. 不一致, 有分歧，不适应，不适宜sadness n. 悲哀universe n. 宇宙over prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于 adv.结束; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边 adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的 n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物soft adj. 柔软的,温和的,不强烈的,细腻的,轻的 adv. 柔软地,温和地n. 柔软的东西give out 分发agent n. 代理人，代理商;药剂;特工;动力 vt. 由…作中介;由…代理adj. 代理的ring up 打电话smile n. 微笑,喜色 vt. 微笑,微笑地表示, 以微笑完成 vi. 微笑, 赞许, 一笑而过mud n. 泥,泥浆,恶意诽谤和攻击 vt. 弄脏,污蔑hamburger n. 汉堡包nowadays adv. 现今,现在 n. 现今,当今in danger 在危险中package n. 包裹,整批交易 vt. 把...打包,把...进行推销dry adj. 干的，干燥的,干旱的，不行于色的，枯燥无味的，无酒的，口渴的 vt. 把...弄干 vi. (使)变干stopwatch n. 记秒表,跑表 vt. 用秒表测定时间occupation n. 职业sailor n. 海员, 水手，扁平的硬边草帽dare n. 敢, 挑战 aux. 敢 vi. 敢 vt. 敢于, 勇于面对pill n. 药丸,无法逃避的讨厌事,屈辱事 vt. 服用药丸,把...制成药丸,被抢劫 vi.起球粒,成丸状,阶段性完成bounce n. 跳,反跃,(活)弹力 vt. 弹跳,向...透露注意 vi. 弹起,重新恢复row n. 排,船游,吵闹 vt. 划船,成排 vi. 划船,吵架said adj.上述的动词say的过去式和过去分词形式temple n. 庙宇,寺院 n.太阳穴flu n. 流行性感冒fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志 vt. 对抗,打架 vi. 斗争,奋斗card games 纸牌游戏secret adj. 秘密的,机密的 adv. 秘密地 n. 秘密instead of prep. 代替,而不是...consultant n. 顾问, 咨询专家safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险箱tick vt. 滴答声 vi. 标记号 n. 赊销,扁虱(吸血寄生虫，有些种类传播疾病),滴答响,记以小点date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期conflict n.冲突; 战斗; 相互干扰; 矛盾 vi.抵触; 争斗; 战斗; 冲突sweep vt. 扫除,拂去,掠过,席卷,扫视,全胜vi. 打扫,席卷,昂首阔步地走,连绵,全胜n. 扫除,席卷,搜寻,挥动,范围,风帆,(竞赛中)全胜,连绵一片,赌金reality n. 现实,实际,真实fountain n. 喷泉,源泉,储水容器,泉水 vt.& vi. 使像喷泉一样流Africa n. 非洲mountain n. 山,山脉,大量influence vt. 影响, 感化 n. 影响力, 势力; 影响, 权势 n. 有影响的人(或事物)split n. 劈开, 裂片, 裂口 adj. 分散的 v. 分离, 分开, 劈开bacteria n. (复数)细菌society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子bee n. 蜜蜂theatre n. 剧场, 戏院symphony n. 交响乐choose vt. &vi. 选择the Antarctic 南极地带constitution n.建立，组成; 体格; 构成方式; 宪法anything pron. 任何事on duty 值班, 当班Japanese n. 日本人,日语 adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的essay n. 尝试,短文,论文 vt. 尝试bring up vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下sympathy n. 同情,忠诚,感应oh int. 啊呀, 哦。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练3常用动词与副词\介词搭配about(关于，到处，在……身上)agree about关于……）意见一致ask about询问bring about带来、导致get about走动；（消息等）传开来care about关心、重视come about发生go about从事、忙于hear about听到……的事look about环顾see about留心、查询、负责弄set about开始、着手think about 考虑、慎思concern about 关心、挂念complain about投诉worry about担忧argue about争论／辩／吵after(在……之后，追赶，(表担心，关心)关于）ask after问候、询问即after追逐（职位，奖赏等）look after照看run after追求take after(面貌，1性格)像（自己的父母亲）away(离开，减少，减弱，分开)run away跑开．move away移开take away拿去、移动、使离开、减少carry away运走、使……出神，clear away消除draw away拉走get away逃走、离开put away（用好后）放好、抛弃、积蓄、储存break away迷脱come away离开，keep away不准接近smooth away消除burn away烧尽-die away（声音，光线，风等）逐渐消失，平息pass away．消失、去世wash away冲走give away赠送、（低价）出售、颁发（奖章，奖状，证书等）、泄露（秘密等）、出卖（朋友，同志等）、放弃（机会等）pull away（车）111走turn away背过脸去（表示厌恶，不满等）、离开（正路）2back(向后，回原处)bring back带回来come back回来fall back后退fight back还击back to C时代、年代等）追溯、回溯到！hold back踌躇、克制、退缩、阻止take back退回（某物）、收回（所说的话）、带回（使……回忆起……）keep back不向前靠近、隐瞒talk back回话set back推迟、阻碍call back叫回来、再次访问give back(to)（归）还、（声音等）返回、恢复keep back (from)留在后面、阻止接近、隐瞒look back回忆、回顾、回头（一般和on /to连用）pay back偿还、报复think back to回忆起turn back返回down(向下的，减少(强度，量和体积)，停止，减弱）hand down传下来knock do叩1撞倒lay down放下、失望let down放下pour down倾盆而下pull down拉下turn down拆下、拒绝hang down垂下kneel down跪下lie down躺下die down（火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等）渐弱，渐息go down(日，月等)下落／沉、（飞机）坠落、（价格）下降、平静下来，hold down压低（物价，开支等）、l①抑制、保持向下burn down（火）减弱，烧坏slow down3慢下来bring. down降低（温度，预算，费用，开支，价格等）、打倒（行政机构，政府，暴君等）keep down卧下、镇压、控制（愤怒）、压低（声音）、缩减（价格，税收，费用，体重等）run down 用光、衰弱wear down削减，磨损come down 降下（从高处到低处，从大地方到小地方，温度，物价等下降）、下（雨，雪，雹等）、（传统，传说，故事等}流传下来，世代相传、（患…而）病倒(后接with) close down关闭break down坏了、中止settle down平静下来coo1down冷静下来put down镇压、平定、制止、写下（名字，地址，印象，想法等）、削减（开支，价格）write /note/put 7copy down写／抄下get down(to)开始认真处理、开始认真考虑（工作、事情等）look down on\ upon向下看、俯视、轻视、看不起set down使（乘客）下车、记下take down（从架子，搁板，钩子上）取下、记／录下for(为了，向……，以……为目的，代表／替，赞成)apply for申请apologize for为……而道歉ask for要求（与某人）见面、要求（某人）接电话answer for对……负责beg for乞讨call for要求、规定、去／来取／接（某人）、为争取……而大声叫喊care4for喜欢叶为……担心hope for希望hunt for搜索long for渴望make for朝—…．走去、导致、pay for 为……付出代价、偿还prepare for为…准备reach for竭力想得到search for寻找send for派人请stand for代表、支持struggle for为……斗争go in for从事<某种职业，活动，学科等）、爱好、参加比赛make up for弥补、补足pass for被认为、被当作take for当作、误认为from(从…，由于，由……看来)borrow from向…．借date from开始于escape from从……逃脱、泄漏graduate from毕业于hear from收到……来信keep from避开、隐瞒、抑制、忍住（做某事）prevent from阻止／妨碍protect from 保护receive from收到result from由于separate from从中隔开suffer from因……受损害break away from逃走、脱离（党派，教会，组织等）die from由于外伤或不注意的原因而死5in(向里，加入)call in收回（图书，旧车，债款等）、请（医生）draw in收（网）、（火车）进站drop in顺便走访give in交上（考卷等）、呈上（文件等）、让步、投降hand in上交let in让……入内put in放入show in把……领进来turn in上缴，交出，break in闯入、插嘴cut in插嘴involve in卷入check in签到、收（庄稼等）、生产、产出fill in填入take in接受、承接（在家里做的活计）、接待、吸收、领会、理解、改小（衣服）、欺骗、believe in信仰bring in带进来、引进（风俗，习惯等）engage in忙于result in造成……结果succeed in做……成功get in进入、到达、收集/税、债等、插话into(往……里，变为)break into(非法)进入、突然，；…．起来bump into偶遇burst into突然…起来get into 陷入（某种状态）run into偶遇turn into使变成go into进入、详细调查look into浏览、窥视、调查6of( 与……有关，……的缘故)complain of抱怨consist of由……组成cure of治愈demand of向……要求……dream of梦见／想hear of听到有关……的消息inform of通知learn of获悉remind sb of使想起、提醒某人talk “谈论think of想起／到、关心、考虑warn of警告die of由于疾病，衰老，饥饿而死get out of 打听出、摆脱、躲开、从……出去make of用（某种材料）做成（从制品中能够看出原材料）、把……做成……run out of用完、耗尽off(离开，去掉，断开，完成，停止，着地)cut off切断、隔断drive off驱赶give off发出（气味，蒸汽，光等）pay off偿清（债务）、发清工资解雇、得到报偿／好处put off推迟set off出发、放（炮，烟火等）、使爆发、使开始show off7炫耀shut off关掉take off脱掉、起飞、从…¨．中去掉／减去wipe off擦掉keep off勿接近make off逃亡see off为……送行knock off击倒break off折断、中断／止（谈话，谈判，关系，联系，战争或契約等）call off叫走、使（思想，注意力等）转移开carry off夺去……的生命／奖赏die off相继死去get off从……下来、不要站在……上hold off不接近、保持一定的距离、拖延turn off(车，人等)拐弯、（路）叉开、关上work off慢慢除去／还债等on（继续，连上，固定住，向前／上）base on基于、以……为基础come on出现,加油get on上车、相处、取得进展go on继续keep on继续move on继续前进pass on传下去take on具有（新的面貌，意义；思想等）、承担／开始从事（某项工作）try on试穿／用turn on打开insist on坚持act on对……起作用count on依赖rely on依靠depend on依靠call on访问、号召、邀请、指定／派feed on 以……为主食work on 继续工作、从事fall on攻击bring on引起、导致（疾病，战争等）、鼓励，（上进）、帮助（提高）、使发展look on旁观、观看decide on决定reflect on思考、反思8remark on评论、议论settle on决定urge on督促agree on对……达成协议、对……取得一致意见carry on坚持（工作，活动等）、继续进行下去(特别指中断以后，可接with)、进行（活动，交谈等）put on穿上、把……放在…上、假装、增加out(向外，结束，消失，取消，大声，分发，传开，搞清，弄明白)act out用手势及语言表达break out爆发bring out拿出来、发表、说出burst out突然…起来call out大声叫唤carry out执行die out死去、消亡figure out算出、理解find out查明go out熄灭keep out不让……入内let out放出、泄漏look out注意make out认出pass out昏倒、死去pick out 选出、辨认出reach out伸出sell out售完send out发送、派遣show out把……带出去、start out动身、开始做tire out十分疲劳work out算出come out长出、出版、出现leak out漏出clear out清除fade out消失、put out扑灭run out用完use out耗尽wipe out消灭wear out磨损give out分发、耗尽spread out传开hand out分发9over(向下，自始至终，通过，重复，向上／外, 翻转，接手)go over复习、检查talk over商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻转call over点名ponder over 思考run over溢出spill over溢出get over结束、熬过、战胜、克服hang over延期hand over移交take over接管gain over争取过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭laugh over笑look over调查、过目、大致看一下watch over看守、照管、保护To (向，对)add to增加admit to允许进入agree to同意、答应answer to对……负责apologize to 向……道歉belong to属于come to苏醒、等于、结果是、涉及devote to献身于lead to通向、导致refer to 提到、涉及reply to回复see to照顾、保证、负责、检查stick to坚持、粘住turn to求助于、查阅10up（向上，完成，结束，离开，消灭，增加，变强，变好，改善，关住，锁紧，固定住, 碎）come up上升、出现、走过来pick up捡起、振作、加快、车中途带人draw up升起、停止put up 举起send up使上升rise up升起look up抬起头叫e up堆起take up拿起、占据、从事build up 树立set up建立finish up完成eat up吃光burn up烧光wash up洗净use up用光fill up装满pay up付清settle up解决sum up总结open up透露end up结束close up停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up痛打cover up掩盖break up结束、分解、拆开、驱散wind up结束split up分裂blow up炸毁tear up撕碎．give up放弃dry up枯竭、干涸litter up乱丢杂物turn up开打、开大、出现stir up激起，搅起warm up兴奋speak up大声说total up 加总speed up加速build up增大show up显现cheer up振作起来work up激动，刺激bring up 抚育check up核对clear up清理，晴天do up整理polish up擦亮，改进.light up点亮tune up调整make up化妆，和解，弥补、编造fix up修理，整理shut up关闭lock up锁住tie up拴住bind up装订save up存起来store up贮藏stock up储存wrap up包住hold up延误、举起keep up坚11持call up打电话、征召入伍hang up(电话)挂断light up容光焕发line up排队stay up不睡觉、熬夜Step4：实战演练基础练习1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.12A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on139. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____ .A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money onhis own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in1414. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______ .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19. We're going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?15A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______ the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can____ it.16A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can______ _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up******************************************************************************************17**********Keys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA提高练习31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up1833. I don't ______ rock'n'roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished withthem.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off1938. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away2044. It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away2150. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I'll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. keep up withB. get along withC. catch up withD. put up with54. My cousin doesn't know what to______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along2256. Thank you, but I'll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes aswell.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58. The continuous rain_______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. pick outC. pick upD. show up23****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADCStep5：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 6: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型242.完成课后作业61. I simply couldn't understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally _________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.25A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---- Are you ready to leave?---- Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.26A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He's already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker ofEnglish.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.27A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was.A. make outB. see throughC. look outD. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on28****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:61-65 DCBBA 66-70 ABCAD71-75 DCBBA 76-80 BCBAD29。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练4词组巩固训练Exercise 1.A. took onB. took toC. took offD. took up2.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical careA. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to3. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out4. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were1A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off5. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up6.The disease has completely__ in this country.A. died outB. died downC. died awayD. died off7.The mail was ____ for two days because of the snow-storm.A. held inB. held upC. held downD. held off8.The Opposition party__ the Minister's resignation after the scandal broke.2A. called inB. called offC. called forD. called on9.She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll.A. come toB. come alongC. come onD. come out10. The old man____ himself______ e ducation for all his life, so his students went all over the country.A. attached ... toB. adapted ... toC. devoted ... toD. adopted ... toExercise2.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off3.Important people don't often have much free time as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in4.When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over5.When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least 10 priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with7.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly .4A. worked outB. carried outC. turned outD. put out8.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for9.This popular sports car is now being at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned out C turned up D. turned on10. She refused to the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand overExercise3.1.You will soon ____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A. get used toB. get toC. get overD. get on with52.The statesman's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly his success in public life.A. contributed ... toB. owed ... toC. attached ... toD. related ... to3.The soldier was running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded ofB. charged ofC. accused ofD. punished of4.Mr. Smith can't his wife's death though she has been dead for a long time.A. get overB. get awayC. get away withD. get off5.The moon shines brightly, as if it light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in6.The car halfway for no reason.6A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out7.— Did you enjoy the novel?— Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn't it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from8.While the weather's fine, I must repainting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on9.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last.A. went downB. got upC. got awayD. gave out10. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make up C stand for D. send up7Exercise 4.1.Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling upB. calling onC. calling inD. calling for2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A. pulled throughB. pulled overC. pulled upD. pulled out3.There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down4.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up5.In Disneyland, every year a lot of plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his8guests not to step on them.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up6.There are other problems which I don't propose to at the moment.A. go intoB. go aroundC. go forD.go up7.John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn't the taste.A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD.cope with8.Don't while I am talking. You can say what you want later.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD.c ut in9.The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD.broke through10. Daniel ___ in a crowd because of his red curled hair.9A. stands outB. stands offC. stands overD.stands byExercise 5.1. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on2. your spirits. Try again and you'll succeed.A. Catch upB. Catch onC. Keep upD. Keep on3.— Why did you come so late for work?— I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A . held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up4.P lease go and when the ship sails for Shanghai.10A. search forB. look upC. look forD. find out5.I can't make out what he is .A driving at B. taken care C. making up his mind D. caught up6.I t's difficult to a conversation with all the noise around us.A. bring upB. carry onC. get throughD. account for7.H e was able to his anger and avoid a fight.A. hold backB. keep offC. let offD. cut back8.Mr Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. put upB. take onC. look upD. get on9.Qinghua University has __a number of well-known scholars.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned around1110. He_____ a suggestion that we should put off the meeting until next week.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put downExercise 6.1．The detective was __ t he files of all those involved in this murder.A. looking intoB. looking downC. looking outD. looking on2.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over3.I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are.12A. used upB. broken downC. wasted awayD. worn out5.The singer had to learn to_ her fear of the public.A. get atB. get overC. get byD. get through6.If anything unexpected happens, you should a doctor as soon as possible.A. call offB. call in C call out D. call at7. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put out8.You must walk slowly if you want the children to you.A. bring up withB. keep up withC. hold on toD. put up with9.The young actor who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned to1310. Never_____ t ill tomorrow what you can do today.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put up with****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise 1. 1—5 AACDA 6—10 ABCACExercise 2. 1—5 ADCDB 6—10 BBCBDExercise 3. 1—5 AACAA 6—10 BDCDBExercise 4. 1—5 BACCD 6—10 ACDCAExercise 5. 1—5 BCADA 6—10 BABBC14Exercise 6. 1—5 AABDB 6—10 BCBBCStep4：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 5: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型2.完成课后作业Exercise7.151.Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A make for B. make out C. make up D. make over2.Shirley Temple, Hollywood's major child star of the 1930s, as the United States ambassador to Ghana.A. picked upB. made upC. ended upD. set up3.It's hard to understand why so many youngsters are smoking in spite of the government's anti-smoking efforts.A. getting toB. coming into C picking up D. taking up4.He could not ___ h is absence from school.A. account forB. count up C account on D. count on5.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set out C set down D. set up166.He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked up C gave up D. took in7.The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count upC. count inD. count out8.Jean _____ a cold when she was in London.A. came acrossB. came byC. came aboutD. came down with9.I don't know why he __ in the middle of the sentence.A, broke away B. broke through C broke out D. broke off10. I am ___ petrol, so I have to stop at the next gas station.A. running away withB. running up toC. running afterD. running out of17Exercise 8.1.The plane ____ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. pulled offB. set off C picked off D. took off2.We couldn't afford to get a doctor then. We just miserably and watched her die.A. looked downB. looked onC. turned backD. turned over3.He hoped that when the time came I would my promise.A. stand byB. stand up to C stand up for D. stand out4.The first thing to do in an emergency is to help if possible.A. call forB. turn toC. rely onD. keep up5.I can_____ s ome noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.18A. come up withB. put up with C catch up with D. keep up with6.Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to the cold in a few days.A. get overB. get offC. get awayD. get out7.I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A. go intoB. go with C go after D. go by8.Mr. Smith told his students not to dictionary too often when they were reading a novel in English.A. turn overB. turn inC. turn toD. turn off9.We have got a spare room upstairs and we can____ y ou f or the night if you like.A. put ... throughB. put ... upC. put ... downD. put ... aside10. It ___ that Dorothy was the lady's long lost twin sister.19A. took outB. showed upC. turned outD. gave off****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise7. 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 BADDDExercise 8.1—5 DBAAB 6—10 ABCBC20。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理S、T开头的单词讲解与测试S、T开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 33Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1215. spit 16. spilt17. spoil 18. soften19. stimulate 20. strengthen.Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.10. The___________ atmosphere during the debate shocked everybody present.11. The latest situation has further___________ her determination to leave here.12. Real life is the___________ of all good novels.13. Some of the dreams come from people's___________.14. The new manager was unable to attend but send his deputy as a___________.15. They can only afford the prices of the houses in the___________ area.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．任何能忍受这种艰苦训练的求职者将会被雇用。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.1The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

23、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

D、E开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 9Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B123Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. crisis___________________________2. crystal__________________________3. cucumber_______________________44. curve________________________5. cushion______________________6. dairy_____________________7. damp______________________8. data______________________9. deadline__________________10. decay_____________________11. deceive __________________12. definite_________________13. delegate_________________14. democracy _______________56 15. cupboard ________________16. county___________________17. craft____________________18.departure________________19. deposit__________________20. dialect_________________Section C. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. As a teacher we should cultivate the students' ___________ability.2. The mystery finally came to light and the ___________was arrested.3. Your ___________is reasonable so we are willing to change our plan.4. All the people present gasped at the ___________of the Japanese invaders.5. The farmer who showed mercy for the snake was given a ___________bite.6. All the people are in favor of the ___________by the United Nations.7. When will we finish the ___________of the house.8. This well is three times the ___________of that one.9. The high wall was built as a ___________against intruders.10. It is hard to ___________exactly what has changed.711. She ___________a talk on philosophy to the society.12. Children have a natural ___________about the world around them.13. The public was not aware of the ___________from nuclear tests in Nevada.14. The hunting dogs which have been well trained will undertake a lot of_______ tasks.15. The minister ___________to comment about the progress of the peace talks. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用主语从句的相关句型) 1 据说船上的人员与犯罪无关。