四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语
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2024四级作文通用万能模板一、开头段。
1.开头句,Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of... has aroused wide concern.2.中心句,There are many reasons for this phenomenon, and the following are the most conspicuous ones.3.结尾句,Therefore, it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.二、主体段1。
1.开头句,The first reason for... is that...2.支持句1,For example, according to a recent survey, about 60% of... believe that...3.支持句2,In addition, with the rapid development of... , more and more people are beginning to...4.结尾句,Therefore, it is urgent that measures should be taken to prevent...三、主体段2。
1.开头句,Another reason for... is that...2.支持句1,Furthermore, with the improvement of people's living standard, an increasing number of people are beginning to...3.支持句2,Moreover, the widespread use of... has also contributed to the problem.4.结尾句,In a word, it is high time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.四、主体段3。
四级写作十大必背模板1. 议论文模板:Introduction:Nowadays, (问题) has become a common/social issue that is attracting more and more attention. People hold different views on this issue. Some people argue/believe that (观点1), while others think/hold the opinion that (观点2). As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Body:There are several reasons why I support/oppose the idea. First of all, (主要原因1). In addition, (主要原因2). What's more, (主要原因3). Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (总结观点).Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). Therefore, I firmly/mostly believe that (观点). Only by taking effective measures can we solve this problem once and for all.2. 说明文模板:Introduction:Recently, (主题) has become a hot topic among people. Some people argue/believe that (论点1), while others think/hold the opinion that (论点2). As for me, I tend to believe the latter view.Body:There are several reasons why I support this idea. Firstly, (原因1). Secondly/Moreover, (原因2). Last but not the least, (原因3). All these factors contribute to my choice.Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). Therefore, it is necessary for us to (建议/提醒). Only in this way can we (目标/目的).3. 演讲稿模板:Introduction:Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed judges/guests, goodmorning/afternoon/evening! Today, my topic is (主题). I'm greatly honored to have this opportunity to share my ideas and opinions with you.Body:First of all, (主题的重要性). Additionally/Moreover, (补充观点1). Besides/What’s more, (补充观点2). Last but not the least, (补充观点3).Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). Thank you for yourattention/listening. I hope (主题的呼吁) can be taken into consideration and that we can make a difference in our lives. Let's join hands to create a better future!4. 图表作文模板:Introduction:The line chart/bar chart/pie chart above illustrates the changes/trends of (主题) over the period of time between (开始时间) and (结束时间).Body:From the chart, we can see that (主题) displays a significant increase/decrease/steady trend/peak during the period. In the first stage, (描述). Then, (描述). Finally, (描述).Conclusion:In conclusion, the chart clearly indicates the changes/trends of (主题). It is obvious that (结论). Overall, this chart reflects the (主题的含义,如经济状况、人口变化、环境问题等).5. 对比/比较文模板:Introduction:Recently, (主题) has become a common issue/concern/topic among people. When it comes to (主题), some believe/hold the view/opinion that (观点1), while others argue/believe that (观点2). Both sides have their own reasons.Body:On one hand, (观点1的理由1). Moreover, (观点1的理由2). On the other hand, (观点2的理由1). In addition, (观点2的理由2).Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点1). However, (总结观点2). Therefore, it is necessary for us to (建议/提醒). Only in this way can we (目标/目的).6. 视点对比文模板:Introduction:With the development of society, (主题) has become a popular issue/viewpoint/topic. Some people believe that (观点1), while others argue/believe that (观点2). As for me, I tend to support the former/latter view.Body:There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, (支持观点1的理由). Secondly, (支持观点1的理由). Lastly, (支持观点1的理由). All these factors contribute to my preference.Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). Therefore, I firmly/mostly believe that (观点). Only by doing so can we (目标/目的).7. 口头通知/告示模板:Introduction:Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. (通知内容). Thank you for your attention/listening.Body:First of all, (详细信息1). Secondly, (详细信息2). Finally, (详细信息3).Conclusion:That's all for the announcement. Please remember to (提醒/宣传). Thank you for your cooperation/understanding.8. 信件写作模板:Introduction:Dear (收信人的称呼),Body:1. In the first place, (详细信息1).2. Moreover/Furthermore, (详细信息2).3. What's more, (详细信息3).Conclusion:Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. I hope you can understand (请求/呼吁). I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,(署名)9. 故事写作模板:Introduction:Once upon a time, (背景介绍).Body:1. One day, (起初的情节).For example, (举例说明).2. Suddenly, (转折点).For instance, (具体情节).3. Finally, (结局).As a result, (结果).Conclusion:That's the end of the story. We can learn from the story that (故事启示). I hope you enjoyed the story. Thank you for your attention/listening.10. 观点陈述模板:Introduction:Nowadays, (主题) has become a hot topic in society. Some people argue/believe that (观点1), while others think/hold the opinion that (观点2). As far as I am concerned, I tend to support the latter view.Body:There are several reasons why I take this view. Firstly, (主要理由1). Moreover/Furthermore, (主要理由2). Finally, (主要理由3). All these factors contribute to my preference.Conclusion:In conclusion, (总结观点). Therefore, it is necessary for us to (建议/提醒). Only in this way can we (目标/目的).。
4217152.doc 英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类:1)大学学习类:application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolment\register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall\centre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负univer sity students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结:1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermore what’s more what’s worse 5.表示对比关系whereas whileas opposed to by contrastby comparison开头万能公式1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
四级作文题目三种类型关键词篇一《论描述类四级作文关键词》在四级作文里,描述类题目那可不少见呢。
它的关键词常常就像隐藏在草丛里的小兔子,得仔细找找。
比如说“经历”这个词,那是相当关键的。
说到经历,我就想起我上次去爬山的事儿。
我去爬的那座山看着就像个巨大的怪物,高耸入云的。
出发的时候我还雄赳赳气昂昂的,心想这山能有多难爬。
一开始是平路,周围都是些没怎么见过的大树,那些树干粗得我两只手都环抱不过来。
还有树上的小鸟在叽叽喳喳叫着,就像在给我加油似的。
但是爬到一半儿的时候我就不行了,腿像灌了铅一样沉。
这时候“景色”又成了描述类作文可能的关键词。
那半山腰的景色真不错,远处的山层峦叠嶂的,好像一幅水墨画。
山脚下的小村子看起来特别小,像一堆小积木。
还有那山间的小溪,像一条银色的丝带蜿蜒着。
当我终于爬到山顶的时候,脑袋里只有“感受”这个关键词了。
我累得一屁股坐在地上,看着四周的景色,那感觉可太奇妙了。
风呼呼地吹着,吹走了我一身的疲惫。
我心里有种说不出的自豪,觉得自己征服了这个大家伙。
所以啊,描述类四级作文围绕着经历、景色、感受这些关键词就很容易展开来写,大可以把自己类似的各种小经历详细地说出来,就像我讲爬山这事儿一样,这作文也就不难写了。
篇二《搞定论述类四级作文关键词》嘿,四级作文里论述类的也挺让人头疼的,但只要抓住关键词就好办多了。
首要的关键词就是“观点”。
想当年我和朋友们讨论过到底是住在城市好还是住在乡村好的事儿。
这话题可就像点燃的爆竹,一下子就炸开了锅。
我的观点那是很鲜明的,我觉得住城市好。
为啥呢?你看城市里到处都是高楼大厦,那高楼大厦就像一个个巨人竖立在那儿。
出门坐地铁,地铁那速度快得像闪电。
而且城市里还有很多大商场,里面各种各样的东西都有,就像一个巨大的宝藏库。
然后“理由”这个关键词也很重要啊。
我这理由可多着呢。
比如说城市的医疗条件好,大医院里有先进的设备,就像科幻电影里那些超级仪器一样。
而且城市的教育资源也很丰富,学校就像一个个知识的宝库,里面储存着世界上各种各样的知识。
四级英语作文万能框架整理带翻译英语四级是众多大学生必考的,如果平时背一些四级英语作文万能框架,不仅有助于提高作文分数,还能在考试的时候节省时间。
以下是小编整理的四级英语作文万能框架。
1四级英语作文万能框架(一)1、Alotofpeopleinsistthat........很多人(坚持)认为……2、Face......Weshouldadoptaseriesofeffectivelocalmethods.......Ontheoneha nd......Ontheotherhand......面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面……3、Recentlythe...hasbeenbroughtintofocusbypublic近期...(某一个问题)已经被大众开始关注4、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...5、Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat.....很多人似乎认为...1四级英语作文万能框架(二)6、Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives, 在这一篇论文中,我目标于探究这个复杂现象的不同方面7、Peopleon......Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...However,o thersbelievethat........人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……8、People’sattitudestowardsdrugsvaryfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
英语四级写作万能模板
1. Introduction
- 开门见山:简要介绍文章要讨论的主题
- 引出观点:提出自己的观点或立场
2. Body paragraph 1
- 主题句:提出第一个主要观点
- 说明理由:给出至少两个支持观点的论据或例子
- 解释例子:对论据或例子进行解释,展示其与主题的关联
3. Body paragraph 2
- 主题句:提出第二个主要观点
- 说明理由:给出至少两个支持观点的论据或例子
- 解释例子:对论据或例子进行解释,展示其与主题的关联
4. Conclusion
- 总结观点:简要总结前文提出的观点
- 总结论据:重述前文提出的论据或例子
- 结尾行:给出建议或展望未来,强调观点的重要性
5. 注意事项
- 避免与题目内容脱离太远,保持相关性
- 使用恰当的过渡词和句子结构来连接不同段落和观点
- 使用合适的词汇和句型,注意语法和拼写错误
- 控制篇幅,尽量不超过300字,每段话不宜过长
以上是一份英语四级写作的万能模板,你可以根据具体题目和需要进行相应的修改和调整。
通过使用这个模板,你将能够更好地组织文章结构并提出明确的观点和论据,提高写作的流畅性和逻辑性。
四级作文题目关键词和模板英文回答:Introduction。
The Fourth Level English Test作文部分考察考生的语言表达能力、分析理解能力和批判性思维能力。
考生需要根据所给关键词和模板撰写一篇完整的英文文章。
Keywords and Template。
Keyword 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI)。
Definition and history of AI。
Applications of AI in various industries。
Ethical considerations and potential risks of AI。
Keyword 2: Climate Change。
Causes and consequences of climate change。
Scientific evidence and international efforts to address climate change。
Individual and collective actions to mitigate climate change。
Keyword 3: Education in the 21st Century。
Challenges and opportunities in modern education。
The role of technology in enhancing learning experiences。
The significance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills。
Keyword 4: Social Media。
Benefits and drawbacks of social media use。
The impact of social media on communication, relationships, and mental health。
英语四级作文常见写作框架和模板英文回答:As a student preparing for the English level four exam, it is important to familiarize oneself with the common writing frameworks and templates used in the exam. These frameworks and templates can help structure your essay and make it easier to write a coherent and well-organized piece.Here are some common writing frameworks and templates that can be used in the English level four exam:1. Introduction, Body, Conclusion (IBC) framework:This is a basic framework that is commonly used in essay writing. The introduction introduces the topic and provides some background information, the body presents the main arguments and evidence, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.2. Problem-Solution framework:This framework is used when discussing a problem and proposing a solution. The introduction presents the problem, the body presents the reasons for the problem and the proposed solution, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.3. Compare and Contrast framework:This framework is used when comparing and contrasting two different ideas or concepts. The introduction presents the two ideas, the body compares and contrasts the two ideas, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.4. Cause and Effect framework:This framework is used when discussing the causes and effects of a particular issue. The introduction presents the issue, the body presents the causes and effects, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.5. Argumentative framework:This framework is used when presenting an argument for or against a particular issue. The introduction presents the issue and the writer's position, the body presents the reasons and evidence to support the position, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.These are just a few of the common writing frameworks and templates used in the English level four exam. It is important to practice using these frameworks and templates in order to improve your writing skills and prepare for the exam.中文回答:作为一名准备参加英语四级考试的学生,熟悉常见的写作框架和模板对于写作来说至关重要。
英语四级作文万能金句模板范文英文回答:1. Introduction。
Begin with a strong hook that captures the reader's attention.State the main topic of the essay.Provide a brief overview of the key points.2. Body Paragraphs。
Each body paragraph should focus on a different aspect of the topic.Use evidence or examples to support your claims.Include transitions between paragraphs to maintaincoherence.3. Conclusion。
Reiterate the main points of the essay.Offer a concluding statement that summarizes your ideas.End with a thought-provoking or inspiring comment.4. Vocabulary and Grammar。
Use a variety of sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.Ensure your language is clear, concise, and error-free.5. Quotations and References。
Include relevant quotes or references to support your points.Cite sources properly to avoid plagiarism.6. Flow and Structure。
英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结第一篇:英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类:1)大学学习类:application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第二篇:英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类:1)大学学习类:application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结:1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few , say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第三篇:英语四级听力必背词汇短语英语四级听力必背词汇短语作者:phpcms更新日期:2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类:英语四级听力英语四级听力必背词汇短语:有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架1.正反观点比照题目第一段一般只写三句!第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句!第一句:While others argue that ...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段写四句!第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句:On the one hand, ...第三句:On the other hand, ...第四句:Only in this way can we ...2.图表作文第一段只写三句:第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句:The first … years saw…第三句:The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.3.现象作文第一段只写两句:第一句:In recent years, there has been…第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附:现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决方法一]. On the other hand, [解决方法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].4.书信作文第一段只写两句:第一句:I am writing this letter today to …第二句:My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写:第三段只写三句:第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.5.谚语作文第一段只写四句:第一句:It is … that …第二句:You cannot … until you …第三句:The more you …, the more …第四句:If you …, you …第二段举例写:第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:…第四句:Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶然from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿成认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否认deny; withhold; negate成认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很理解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in承受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联络tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way制止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on无视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of梦想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进展中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim宏大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法防止的unavoidable; inevitable细密的方案elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle时机平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching绝望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter理解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸张报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细考虑之后after long deliberation; after careful thought比照及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个比照is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测将来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克制的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe详细的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去理解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。