Analysis of computer science teaching in vocational schools training students a sense of accomplishm
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计算机英语教学方法的探讨计算机专业英语因其特有的课程性质和特点,在教与学两个环节存在一些难点和困境,比如,词汇更新速度快、新词不断涌现,给词汇的学习和记忆加重了负担;长句、复杂句占比重高,使阅读和翻译的难度加大;此外,教材所选课文大都是讨论专业知识的科普文章,具有一定的枯燥性。
为此,探索一套趣味性的教学方法,不断提高计算机英语的教学效果,日显重要。
本文尝试性地提出一套趣味教学法,借以抛砖引玉。
1 挖掘词汇中的趣味点1.1 利用构词法分析生词overview这个词是由over和view两部分构成的。
其中over具有“上面的”意思,而view有“看”的意思,那么overview的基本意思是“从上面看”,引申为“概览、概要”。
supervision是由super和Vision两部分构成,其中super是“超级的”,而vision有“视觉、视力”的意思,“超级视觉”引申为“监督、管理”也是可以理解的。
在讲到invariably这个词时,先让同学回忆一下动词“改变、不同”即vary这个词,然后再引出形容词“可变的”variable,副词variably,再加上否定前缀in,就构成了invariably,其构词方法:vary(v.)→variable(adj.)→variably (adv.)→invariably(adv.)又如reusability“复用性”,是由动词“使用”use,引出形容词usable,再到名词usability。
再加re表示“再一次、重复”,其构词方法:use(v.)→usable(adj.)→usability(n.)→reusability(n.).1.2 通过比较词汇在公共英语和专业英语中含义的异同来分析生词在讲到乘法和除法的概念时,有两个词multiply和divide,其中multiply在公共英语里,有“繁殖”的含义,在专业英语里“乘”,与公共英语“繁殖”意思是有联系又有区别的,联系在于两种含义都有“增多”的意思,不同在于使用领域,“乘”这个含义已被赋予专业化的色彩。
计算机专业英语课程的现状分析和教学方法探究1. 引言1.1 计算机专业英语课程的重要性计算机专业英语课程可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握计算机技术领域的专业知识。
通过学习英语,学生可以更容易地获取国外最新的技术资料和研究成果,加深对计算机科学的理解,提高自己的学术能力。
计算机专业英语课程有助于学生与国际同行交流和合作。
在计算机行业,国际化是一个普遍趋势,许多企业和研究机构都需要与国外合作伙伴进行沟通和合作。
学生若能流利地运用英语与外国专家进行交流,将会为自己的职业发展增添无限的可能性。
计算机专业英语课程的重要性不言而喻。
它不仅有助于学生提高专业知识水平,还为他们拓展国际视野,增强国际竞争力。
加强计算机专业英语课程的教学,对于培养高素质的计算机专业人才具有重要意义。
1.2 现状分析和问题计算机专业英语课程在当前高校教育中占据着重要的地位,随着信息技术的发展和全球化的进程,越来越多的计算机专业学生需要具备良好的英语能力来适应国际化的求职环境和与国外同行进行交流合作。
目前计算机专业英语课程普遍存在一些问题和挑战。
传统的计算机专业英语课程设置过于注重英语语法和词汇的学习,忽视了实际的专业应用和实践能力的培养。
学生在课堂上学习到的知识往往与实际工作环境脱节,难以应用到实际工作中去。
这导致了学生在专业领域的沟通和交流能力不足,影响了他们未来的职业发展。
现有的计算机专业英语教学方法相对传统且单一,缺乏创新和多样性。
教师普遍采用讲授式教学,学生passively 接受知识,缺乏互动和实践机会。
这样的教学方法难以激发学生的学习兴趣和热情,也无法培养他们解决实际问题的能力。
计算机专业英语课程在实践环节和实际案例分析方面较为欠缺。
学生缺乏与实际工作相关的实践机会和案例研究,无法将理论知识应用到实际情境中去。
缺乏实践经验和案例分析的学习方式也限制了学生的深度学习和综合能力的提升。
计算机专业英语课程当前面临着诸多问题和挑战,需要通过对现状的深入分析和探讨,提出有效的解决方案和改进措施,以提高教学质量和培养更具竞争力的计算机专业人才。
文章编号:1007-757X (2019) 11-0125-02计算机技术在英语教学中的应用分析于蒙(咸阳师范学院外国语学院,咸阳712000)摘 要:针对现今计算机技术在英语教学中应用以“教”为主的问题,提出了以“学”为主的建构主义理论与计算机技术融合在 英语教学中应用的新模式,并对其应用进行了具体分析。
关键词:计算机技术;英语教学;建构主义;应用中图分类号:TG409 文献标志码:AAnalys i s of the Application of Computer Technology i n English Teach i n gYU Meng(Co l egeofFore:gnLanguages , X:anyang NormalUn:vers:ty , X:anyang712000)Abstract : Aiming at the problem that the application of computer technology in English teaching is dominated by " teaching", NhispaperpuNsforwardanew modelNhaNNheapplicaNionofconsNrucNivisNNheoreNicalknowledgeandcompuNerNechnologyin English teaching is dominated by "learning", and makes a specific analysis of its application.Key words : Computer technology % English teaching ; Constructivism ; Application0引言英语教学的主要目的是培养学生英语综合应用能力,尤 其是听说能力,方便日后交流和理解外国英语文化。
计算机算法设计与分析双语教学摘要:文章阐述了计算机算法设计与分析课程双语教学的目标,并从教材选取、授课方式、实践、考核等多个环节探讨了该课程的双语教学实践,在此基础上分析了双语教学的成效以及存在的问题,并对改进方法作了初步的探索,这对提高该门课程的教学效果和教学质量有重要的意义。
关键词:双语教学;算法设计;教学模式;教学改革在当今社会全球化发展的时代背景下,计算机和英语已经成为学生必须掌握的工具。
对于计算机专业的学生来讲,计算机的很多技术文献(命令)都是英文的,能熟练阅读英文资料是顺利完成计算机专业课程学习的一个必要条件。
因此,在计算机专业课程中使用双语教学已经成为一种趋势。
计算机算法设计与分析是计算机科学与技术学科的核心专业课程之一,2008年该课程被设立为我校双语示范课程。
本文结合计算机算法设计与分析双语教学的实践经验,阐述了笔者对该课程教学的体会。
1双语教学目标所谓双语教学是指使用汉语和英语两种语言进行教学,它应该是两种语言的合理应用,包括讲授内容的针对性、学生的理解程度、专业知识的主导性,主要目的不是学习英语,而是为了使学生通过外语这一语言工具探索世界,并适应社会多样化的需求。
在教育部举办的一次有关双语教学研讨会上,有专家指出,实行双语教学将有3方面的收获:最基本的收获是学科知识和能力的掌握;直接的收获是外文专业词汇和外文水平的提高;更深层次的收获是传输国外教学方法和教学理念,把国外开放式、自主式教育的教学方法传授给学生。
因此,我们认为计算机算法设计与分析双语教学要达到3个目标。
(1) 学科目标:实施计算机算法设计与分析双语教学首先要达到的是该门课程的教学目标,这是双语教学最基本的目标。
(2) 语言目标:语言目标是指双语教学过程中,学生在复习和巩固外语时应达到的程度和水平,它是实施双语教学的重要目的。
(3) 综合目标:除上述两个目标外,还要达到逐渐培养起学生对外语的表达、情感、文化和思维方式的目标,这是在双语教学过程中不自觉要达到的目标。
计算机科学与技术国内外研究综述范文一、概述计算机科学与技术作为信息时代的核心学科,在过去的几十年中,经历了飞速的发展和变革。
随着计算机技术的广泛应用和普及,计算机科学与技术的研究与应用已经深入到各个领域,对人类社会的发展产生了深远的影响。
本文将对计算机科学与技术的国内外研究进行综述,包括其主要成果、方法、应用和发展趋势。
二、主要成果1. 算法设计与优化:计算机科学与技术的基础在于算法,算法的优化是当前研究的重点之一。
通过对问题的分类和归纳,研究者们提出了一系列高效的算法,如分治算法、动态规划等,极大地提高了计算效率。
2. 人工智能:人工智能是计算机科学的一个重要分支,近年来取得了显著的进展。
深度学习、机器学习等技术的发展,使得计算机能够模拟人类的智能行为,应用于语音识别、图像处理、自然语言处理等领域。
3. 云计算与大数据:云计算和大数据技术的发展为计算机科学提供了新的研究领域。
通过分布式计算和数据挖掘,研究者们能够从海量的数据中提取有价值的信息,为企业和政府提供决策支持。
三、研究方法计算机科学与技术的研究方法主要包括理论分析、实验验证和系统开发等。
理论研究主要采用数学、逻辑推理等方法,通过建立模型和理论框架来探究计算机系统的本质;实验验证则通过实际运行测试来验证理论的正确性和实用性;系统开发则结合实际应用场景,设计并实现计算机系统。
四、应用和发展趋势1. 互联网+:随着互联网的普及和应用,计算机科学与技术的应用越来越广泛。
互联网+时代的到来,使得计算机科学与技术成为了推动经济社会发展的重要手段之一。
2. 智能化社会:人工智能等技术的发展,正在推动一个智能化社会的到来。
未来,计算机将在医疗、教育、交通、金融等领域发挥更大的作用,为人类社会的发展带来更多的便利。
3. 物联网与边缘计算:物联网和边缘计算的发展将使得计算机系统更加智能化、自适应化。
通过感知和解析环境信息,计算机系统将能够更好地适应各种复杂的应用场景。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.(Section A 1a—1c)说课稿第一部分:说教材(Analysis of teaching material)I. 地位和作用(Status and function)1. 本节课是这一单元的第一课时,学好本节课能为这一单元剩余内容的学习打下良好基础。
(This lesson is the first period of this unit. So if the students can learn it well, it will help them to learn the rest of this unit.)2. 本节课的课题是人生理想,跟孩子们的成长密切相关,学好知识的同时,能引导学生树立远大理想。
(The topic of dream is highly related to students’ growth. The teacher needs to lead students to be ambitious.) II. 教学目标和教学要求(Teaching Aims and Demands)1. 知识目标(Knowledge objects)掌握新单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist掌握句型:What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a computer programmer.How are you going to do that?I’m going to study computer science.2. 能力目标(Ability objects)(1) 培养学生的听说能力(To develop the students’ abilities of listening and speaking.)(2) 培养合作能力(To improve student s’ ability of working in pairs.)3. 情感目标(Emotion object)帮助学生树立理想(To help the students to be ambitious.)III. 教学重难点(Key points and difficult points )重点:1、词汇:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist2、句型:What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a computer programmer.How are you going to do that?I’m going to study computer science.难点:Talk about future intentions第二部分:说教法(Analysis of Teaching Methods)In this period, the main teaching methods are as following(本节课我采用的主要教学方法有):“Task-based” teaching method(任务型教学法)设计理由(reason):为了掌握本节课的单词和句型,我设计了各种任务,同学们在完成任务的同时,学会本课知识点(In order to let my students master the words and sentence structures, I designed many tasks for them to finish. Students get knowledge after they finish my tasks)。
Teaching designUnit 6 I'm going to study computer scienceSection A (1a-1c)一、Analysis of teaching background1.Analysis of teaching material:本课是人教版英语八年级上册Unit6 I'm going to study computer science Section A(1a-1c),本单元以Future intentions为话题,主要学习be going to结构的一般将来时,选材贴近学生日常生活,八年级学生已经有了自己的理想和喜好,通过谈论未来的打算,能够提高他们的学习兴趣,引导他们积极探索未来。
Section A (1a-1c)是本单元的第一课时,在本单元中起导入作用,教学目标是让学生掌握一些表示职业的英语单词和学会用英语来谈论未来的打算,为下一步学习be going to 结构的一般将来时做准备。
2.Analysis of the students:本节课的授课对象是八年级学生,学生学习态度端正,有了自己的喜好,但缺少与外界交流,语言表达能力不强,特别是用英语表达对他们来说确实有困难,因此在教学中我发挥“示范”及“引领”作用,设置情景,为他们创造机会,鼓励他们开口说英语,采用Individual work,Pair work,Group work , Have a competition的学习方法来调动学生的学习积极性,以此完成教学任务。
Curriculum requirements1.能听懂接近自然语速、熟悉话题的简单语段、识别主题、获取主要信息。
2.能听懂连续的指令并以此完成任务。
3.能引出话题并进行交谈,能在教师的指导下参与角色表演等活动,掌握正确的语音、语调。
三、Teaching aims1.Learn and master the new words: computer programmer, cook ,doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot ,pianist, scientist, and sentence patterns:-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be a....-How are you going to do that ?-I am going to …2.Experience listening and speaking to talk about future intentions四、Selection and design of teaching strategies本节课主要是通过Pre-listening---导入话题,任务布置。
计算机专业英语课程的现状分析和教学方法探究【摘要】本文对计算机专业英语课程的现状进行了分析,并探讨了相应的教学方法。
通过对学生现状和教学资源整合的研究,作者提出了一些教学效果评估的建议。
在详细分析了目前计算机专业英语课程的教学现状,针对学生的特点提出了相应的教学方法。
在总结了研究的主要发现,展望了未来的发展,并提出了一些改进和建议。
本文旨在为计算机专业英语课程的教学提供一些参考和借鉴,希望能够提高学生的学习效果和教学质量。
【关键词】计算机专业英语课程、现状分析、学生现状、教学方法、教学资源、教学效果评估、总结、展望、建议。
1. 引言1.1 研究背景计算机专业在当今社会中的地位日益重要,计算机技术的发展对于各行各业都有着深远的影响。
而英语作为国际通用语言,在计算机领域的应用也越来越广泛。
计算机专业英语课程的重要性日益凸显。
随着国际化的发展和全球化交流的加深,计算机专业学生需要具备良好的英语水平,才能更好地融入国际化的学术交流和职业发展中。
目前我国计算机专业英语课程存在一些问题,如教学内容和方法滞后、学生学习兴趣不高、教学资源匮乏等。
对计算机专业英语课程的现状进行深入分析,探究合适的教学方法,整合相关教学资源,评估教学效果,具有重要的现实意义。
通过本研究,可以有效提升计算机专业学生的英语水平,为他们的职业发展和国际交流打下坚实的基础。
1.2 研究目的The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of English courses in computer majors and explore effective teaching methods. With the rapid development of technology and the increasing importance of English proficiency in the field of computer science, it is essential to assess the existing curriculum and teaching strategies to ensure that students are adequately equipped for the demands of the industry.1.3 研究意义The significance of studying the Computer Major English Course lies in its potential to enhance the overall educational experience of students in the field of computer science. By incorporating English language skills into the curriculum, students are able to improve their communication abilities, broaden their knowledge base, and increase their chances for success in the global job market. Additionally, the ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in English is a crucial skill for professionals in the computer field, as much ofthe industry operates on an international scale. Therefore, the study of Computer Major English Course not only benefits individual students in their academic and professional pursuits, but also contributes to the advancement of the field as a whole. Furthermore, by understanding the importance of integrating English language skills into the computer science curriculum, educators can better prepare students for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Ultimately, the significance of this research lies in its potential to enrich the academic experience of computer science students and equip them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly interconnected world.2. 正文2.1 计算机专业英语课程现状分析当前,计算机专业英语课程在高校教育中占据着重要的位置。
Analysis of computer science teaching in vocational schools training students a senseof accomplishmentPaper Keywords: computer science in grade school achievement motivation Abstract: Due to various reasons, resulting in a lack of college students is a sense of accomplishment of a group of students. A sense of achievement of students in vocational training is a prerequisite to trigger its motivation, but also solve the problems of the majority of workers in many problems of vocational education the crux of the teacher should take advantage of the characteristics of vocational education, in particular, the advantages of teaching specialized courses to develop their sense of accomplishment, to promote their healthy growth.Sense of accomplishment is in addition to the basic physical needs of mankind, the most urgent needs. No matter who, what sort of work, if they can get others to appreciate and social recognition, further study or work will have a positive mood.Is precisely the sense of achievement in most college students missing a class group of students. Compulsory education by the teacher’s discrimination, Left only under selected vocational, psychological stress, often showing our teachers understand the move: class to sleep, noisy class, self-study courses on talking and laughing, do not come up with some things to not give up, they often in such a way to prove their existence, to attract the attention of the teacher if we blindly criticize, or an extreme way the success of the so-called education, they will increase their self-esteem weary .How to use the characteristics of vocational education in the classroom teaching, especially courses teaching students a sense of achievement, is placed in front of the majority of vocational educators, common issues, but also to solve all the confusion of vocational students a breakthrough.I engaged in computer education for many years, how the teaching of computer science students a sense of achievement, with some superficial knowledge.A computer training teaching students the importance of a sense of accomplishmentSpeaking of computers, this is all without the tools to develop interest in it seems logical, nothing difficult. But I do not know the middle vocational school of computer science set in an awkward position: It only hope that it will train the same design as the university-level talent, and hope that they have superior skills, the result is two vain side, students are hard to learn the skills of the theory and boring struggling, there is no vision the first came here, a small number of students also appeared mixed, paste, floating phenomenon. Ever since that is the school computer, but in fact in a lot of people playing games on the computer.If you let it continue, will inevitably result in the computer science back in the post. In response to this situation, on the one hand we have to actively carry out curriculum reform, more pressing is the computer full-time teachers to fully understand the professional sense of achievement is to stimulate students their interest in learning the key.Second, computer teaching students the ways and means to develop a sense of accomplishmentIf we really want students a sense of achievement, we must implement all aspects of teaching from the start, one by one to penetrate: 1 education project designed to be interesting, in line with the actual students Classroom project design is the premise of the successful organization of teaching, but also the ability of students interested in receiving the key to a same class, if rigid teaching project design, students will be sleepy, nowhere, on the contrary, the energetic , greatly increased sense of accomplishment, which in the actual teaching that I have a deep experience.I remember doing < > The ‘Flash elements of the application’section of the teaching, because there are detailed steps on textbooks, I would simply say a little, let the students themselves operate, the result was ‘satisfactory.’ What to know, students do not know when the review the cloud. a student simply said: do so step by step according to the book, who will not, who would think this forced me to reflect on. then anotherfrom the same track in teaching classes, I have to carefully prepare lessons, the use of all known IT information and made a celebrity Flash photo album to show to the students, the students feel very strange when I tell you this is the use of the knowledge point of this lesson, the students were all amazed, one by one to try it, just from the students a a proud expression, to show off his electronic albums of the visible effects of posture on the unusual.(2) the process of teaching students to fully reflect the dominant position Our teachers often deserted and distressed for the class, the students, but particularly interesting unless otherwise indifferent student in the classroom will drift off to sleep, especially for staff in health, which requires us to strengthen the teaching interaction, students are also involved, so They realize that they not only listeners, but the main classroom, the situation will naturally improve the. teaching in the computer, as long as you pay attention, there are many such opportunities, such as the engine room when the practice teaching, students complete thesame operation in different speeds are quite different. Careful observation You will find that most students quickly will suggest to you intentionally or unintentionally, it seems to say: I completed the teacher the teacher I am pretty good. a chance to quickly in front of the class is certainly their achievements and make them as small teachers, to counsel others, then it’s strange that they no sense of accomplishment, while those who are needy students, and my heart certainly not convinced, but for self-esteem, more willing to accept the help of students, worked hard, had want to give up the operation also completed. Ever since, the classroom will appear one after another sound: I completed the teacher, the teacher I am well and this time, you still need to be sure they are.Of course, when choosing a teacher, it is best not fixed in that several students, the students should be given more opportunities for them to think I can do, the teacher trusted me, I want to continue to work hard to live up to the expectations of the teacher . This student-centered approach to the cultivation of students’ achievement is very beneficial.3 after the student teaching evaluation is very important There is a saying, that those mood, listening to interested. In adolescent vocational students have even more sensitive to a casual criticism, may make him sad for several days, has no intention of a recognition, but also make him excited endless in our view this matter is too small, the table does not recognize it does not matter, but I do not know the students are eagerly waiting for your recognition.We look for the good students professional bright spot, even if it is extremely small. Such as a typing speed of today how many students, who today operate fast and correct, and who take the initiative to help students, etc. remark, you will find those who have the complacent, the envy of those who have it. shows you how much a positive impact on students.The small errors in them, will have to change a tone. Not so much: how can you be so stupid, even such a simple operation will not, as said, you are not the steps tocomplex, but in fact it can be. Not so much, how do you know play the game, that your parents tell you to come to school to play it, but rather that, being first put the game, just the subject to do it? not you can always raise their hands, I’ll help you. with said: You know how a class to sleep, rather, you are not physically uncomfortable, or did not sleep well last night, still do not understand and I think such criticism, even if it is muddy and then the student is able to accept, more them to realize the teacher’s care and thought, of course, anger, in order to say these words, we need to continuously improve their teacher training.4 operating properly arranged, the examination of moderate difficulty Due to the impact of traditional, individual leadership will continue to work and examinations to measure teaching performance, which on the S & P high, may be feasible, but for vocational education, professional skills, in particular, I consider this as a need not only standard Imagine if you deliberately simple computer operation have been changed to short answer questions, insist on students to write back theconcept of so-called bound students upsetting and I always encourage students to find your own computer like newspapers and magazines to enrich themselves, which not only broaden their horizons, but also enhance their self-confidence, sense of accomplishment will suddenly and virtually liters.5 focus on the migration of computer skills The computer is a very practical subject. If the student only on paper, one to practice on helpless, that there is no sense of learning, students themselves will be boring, this also will disappear and some sense of accomplishment. To this end, in teaching, I often encourage students to use every possible opportunity to demonstrate their expertise. It so happened, I remember once explaining to the students in the TCP / IP, the recess has just called to say the teacher can not net, and I told him a long time, the other is talking. Suddenly, I had an idea, since the students are learning the content, why not let them try to solve After briefly coaching, students are not the timid, and ultimately successful completed I build on the progress, let their own experiences. we hear very excited, sorry didnot seize this opportunity to show his face in front of the teacher.Similar to the projection of the installation, computer maintenance room, even a small problem on the computer teacher, I will actively encourage students to solve. Students also practice again and again to experience learning computers to bring them happiness, learning momentum high, and he kept chasing me asked: I want to learn this, the teacher you can teach me? On a certain class? I listened to my heart naturally happy, it reflects the students’ positive emotional experience.These are my computer teaching students a sense of achievement on some of the practices, of course, vary their methods of different professions, we should be individualized, professional and different, the sense of accomplishment throughout the training of professional teaching. It should be noted , to some extent, to develop a sense of achievement in college students more meaningful than the learning profession itself. In addition, in order to really make up for their lack of a sense ofaccomplishment, but also social and family together. The most important matter in order for the job education out awkward position, so that our college students more confidence in the face of society, face the future.References: [1] Einstein. On education.[2] Peng Zhibin, Liang Mei. Vocational Mental Health Education ,2006 -08-01.[3] giant implies. Arouse vocational students self-confidence, China Education News ,2009 -03-02. 11。