高三上学期期末考试英语含答案
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东城区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高三英语2024.1本试卷共11页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer.“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.”“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense ofsympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause.”The project has seen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.1.A.suffering B.explanation C.response D.treatment 2.A.writing B.promoting C.reading D.collecting 3.A.appropriate B.incredible C.familiar D.immediate 4.A.excuse B.consume C.dismiss D.touch5.A.throw off B.keep from C.look into D.go through 6.A.evaluate B.develop C.regain D.provide7.A.kids B.neighbors C.friends D.parents3.A.credit B.interest C.awards D.tips9.A.gift B.lend C.submit D.mail10.A.market B.profit C.success D.demand第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2023~2024学年度第一学期期末重点校联考高三英语(答案在最后)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the railway station.B.On the subway.C.At the airport.2.Who is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A waitress.3.What does the man mean?A.The woman needs to lose weight.B.The woman's worry is unnecessary.C.He regards the woman as his best friend.4.When will the man pick up the woman?A.At8:00.B.At7:40.C.At7:30.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking around an apartment.B.Doing the laundry.C.Shopping.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2024. 01 本试卷共10页, 100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节, 30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his 1 and how motivation played an important role in one's achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not 2 of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the 3 until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. "I did it! I broke the record!" he shouted as I was still gathering information to 4 what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps 5 him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the 6 to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and 7 how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous 8 , I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have 9 what they did if the wall hadn't been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the 10 higher.1. A. health B. performance C. talent D. knowledge2. A. proud B. afraid C. certain D. fond3. A. promise B. record C. suggestion D. news4. A. describe B. recall C. explain D. picture5. A. encouraging B. admiring C. congratulating D. greeting6. A. excitement B. confidence C. creativity D. motivation7. A. inquired B. expected C. insisted D. doubted8. A. effort B. experience C. stress D. response9. A. adjusted B. achieved C. examined D. displayed10. A. pace B. stage C. bar D. tone第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。
扬州市2022-2023学年第一学期高三期末考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man tour Russia?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What does the man dislike about Professor Scott's class?A. The lectures.B. The books.C. The tests.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a store.C. At home.4. What is the man's opinion about the jacket?A. The style doesn't suit him.B. The price is high.C. The size is small.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. An amusement park.C. The weather forecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the matter with the man?A. He's got a bad cold.B. He hurt his foot by accident.C. He's running a high temperature.7. Why did the man call the woman?A. To cancel his training.B. To arrange his operation.C. To make an appointment.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2024年天津市八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共115分)(答案在最后)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looking for?A.A hotel.B.A library.C.A post office.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Former schoolmates.C.Neighbors.3.How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words?A.By referring to a dictionary.B.By asking her teacher for help.C.By guessing it according to the rules.4.When can the woman have her food?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:40.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.book.B.An astronaut.C.A travel plan.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省韶关市英语高三上册期末考试试题班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)1.Question: What is the woman’s favorite color?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.Answer: ARecording:Man: “What’s your favorite color?” Woman: “Blue. It’s so calming and peaceful.”2.Question: Where does the conversation most likely happen?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a museum.Answer: ARecording:Man: “Can I take your order, please?” Woman: “I’d like the chicken pasta, please.”3.Question: What time does the train leave?A. 9:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 11:00 am.Answer: BRecording:Announcement: “Train number 123 to Beijing will depart from platform 5 at 10:00 am sharp.”4.Question: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.Answer: BRecording:Man: “It’s raining cats and dogs out there! Better take an umbrella.”5.Question: How many apples does the boy want?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: BRecording:Woman: “How many apples do you want?” Boy: “Three, please.”二、单选题(每题3分)1.The teacher_______that the students would pass the exam with flying colors.A. predictedB. requiredC. suggestedD. advisedAnswer: A2.It is essential that students_______their homework regularly.A. doB. didC. are doingD. have doneAnswer: A3._______for the heavy rain, the football match would have been canceled.A. If it had rainedB. Had it rainedC. Were it to rainD. Should it rainAnswer: B4.The novel was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down_______I finished reading it.A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. sinceAnswer: A5.The manager asked his secretary_______the report to the board members.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sendAnswer: A三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1:Which of the following are correct ways to express gratitude in English? (Choose two.)A. Thank you very much.B. You’re welcome.C. I appreciate your help.D. Don’t mention it.Answers: A, CQuestion 2:Which of the following sentences are grammatically correct? (Choose two.)A. He is the tallest boy in our class.B. She play football very well.C. We have been studying English for five years.D. They likes to watch movies.Answers: A, CQuestion 3:Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions. (Choose two.)____ the help of my teacher, I was able to solve the math problem.____ the end of the day, we all felt tired but satisfied.A. AtB. WithC. InD. ByAnswers: B, CQuestion 4:Which of the following are examples of non-fiction writing? (Choose two.)A. A novel about a fictional character.B. A biography of a famous person.C. A short story about a magical world.D. An essay discussing the impact of social media.Answers: B, DQuestion 5:Match the definitions with the corresponding English idioms. (Choose two.) _____: A phrase that describes something done very quickly._____: A phrase that means to have a strong desire for something.A. To be in hot waterB. To jump the gunC. To have a sweet toothD. To be on the ballAnswers: B, D (Explanation: “To jump the gun” means to do something too early or prematurely, while “to be on the ball” means to be alert, aware, or ready.)四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us learnnew knowledge but also opens our minds to different cultures and perspectives. Intoday’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available, reading has becomeeven more critical.First Paragraph: Reading is a fundamental tool for personal growth and development. It allows us to escape the constraints of our daily lives and enter a world of imagination. Books can transport us to faraway places, introduce us to fascinating characters, and expose us to ideas that we may not encounter in our daily lives.Second Paragraph: Reading also plays a vital role in academic success. It improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities.These skills are essential for success in school and beyond. By reading regularly, students can enhance their performance in various subjects.Third Paragraph:In addition, reading contributes to emotional well-being.It can be a source of comfort and solace during difficult times. Reading books that resonate with our feelings and experiences can help us understandour emotions better and cope with challenges.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The importance of reading for personal growth, academic success, andemotional well-being.2.Why is reading essential for personal growth and development? (4 points)Answer: It allows us to escape our daily lives, enter a world of imagination, and learn about different cultures and perspectives.3.How does reading contribute to academic success? (4 points)Answer: It improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities,which are essential for success in school and beyond.4.What role does reading play in emotional well-being? (4 points)Answer: It can be a source of comfort and solace, helping us understand our emotions better and cope with challenges.5.What are some examples of benefits that reading provides? (4 points)Answer: It can transport us to different places, introduce us to fascinating characters, expose us to new ideas, and help us understand our emotions better.五、作文(30分)Title: The Importance of English Learning in High SchoolDirections: Write an essay of about 120 words on the importance of English learning in high school. You should include reasons why English is crucial and how students can benefit from it. Use your own ideas and examples.Example:In today’s globalized world, the importance of English learning in high school cannot be overstated. Firstly, English is the language of international communication, essential for understanding diverse cultures and ideas. With English, students can access a vast array of knowledge and information from around the world.Moreover, proficiency in English opens up numerous opportunities for future education and career advancement. Many prestigious universities and leading companies require English proficiency for admission or recruitment. Lastly, learning English fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The language itself is complex, requiring students to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information. By overcoming these challenges, stud ents develop resilience and adaptability, vital for success in today’s rapidly changing world.In conclusion, English learning in high school is crucial for personal growth, academic success, and future prospects. Students should prioritize English learning and make it a cornerstone of their educational journey.。
福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题2024.1(答案在最后)本试卷共12页,考试时间120分钟,总分150分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What was the final score?A.3:2.B.3:3.C.3:4.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why does the man make the call?A.To change an appointment.B.To ask about work.C.To arrange a trip.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the science test?A.Demanding.B.Unexpected.C.Easy.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a department store.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A.A fish.B.A dish.C.A roommate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.The Wild Species AdventureThe site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.The Fishing AdventureGabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.The Private Island AdventureIt is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.The Whale Watching AdventureThere is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.1.Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.2.What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.3.What do the last two adventures offer?A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her effort s.Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱwas not without its risks. She frequentlySadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she contin ued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.4.How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders?A. Worried.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Encouraged.5.What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced?A. Nobody gave her any donations.B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.6.Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland?A. To keep domestic animals there.B. To attract local protection groups.C. To provide a home for wild animals.D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.7.What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Urban.B. Dangerous.C. Faraway.D. Poor.Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel?Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.8.How do manta rays swim?A.By moving like birds.B.By swimming like humans.C.By swimming like other fishes.D.By pushing against water like animals. 9.What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.10.Why do the engineers study manta rays?A.To learn about their habits.B.To control manta ray robots.C.To protect marine creatures.D.To design undersea vehicles.11.What's the author's attitude towards the research?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things;animals of extreme size;animals with unusual looks;and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or"share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses". 12.What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text?A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.B.Taking pictures of different animals.C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.13.Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content?A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.14.What is the side effect of the "cute economy"?A.It will change the animals' nature.B.It may make the animals not so cute.C.It may cause health problems to the animals.D.It will result in a decline in animal population.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.Marketing Strategy-CutenessB.The Cute Economy and Its PriceC.Happiness from PetsD.Share Pictures or Not二、七选五16.Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs? Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows youto recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.A.Understand what has gone wrong.B.Save every minute to avoid failures.C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.e the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.三、完形填空(15空)Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go2 .It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼)5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the parkWhen she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with theadvice of Mrs. Maudslay.17.A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet18.A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily19.A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing20.A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing21.A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly22.A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove23.A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot24.A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy25.A. coming B. situation C. face D. back26.A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn27.A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit28.A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent29.A. argument B. praise C. time D. room30.A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down31.A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed四、短文填空32.The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close? Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about theLiangzhu Culture and relax as well.五、书面表达33.假定你是李华,交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。
2024-2025学年上外版英语高三上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、W: Which book are you reading, John? M: I’m reading Twilight. It’s very interesting. W: Can I have a look at it? M: Certainly. You can read it now. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?•A: A movie. (Wrong: They were discussing a movie.)•B: A book. (Correct: John is reading a book called Twilight, and they are discussing this book.)•C: A TV show. (Wrong: They were not talking about a TV show.)2、M: I wonder what you think of this new board game. Do you take an interest in it? W:I haven’t tried it, but I think it’s not a good one. It is quite difficult and boring. M: That sounds bad. Q: What does the woman think of the game?•A: It’s interesting. (Wrong: The woman thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•B: It’s difficult and boring. (Correct: The wom an thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•C: It’s not enjoyable. (Correct: The woman considers the game difficult and boring, which means it’s not enjoyable.)The questions are designed to test the students’ ability to understand conversations indifferent contexts and to infer the speakers’ thoughts and feelings based on the dialogue.3.W: I can’t find my textbook. Do you think it could be in the library?M: I think you should check your bag first. We left it there this morning.Question: Where does the conversation hint that the textbook was last seen?A)In the library.B)In the speakers’ bag.C)During the morning.Answer: B) In the speakers’ bag.Explanation: The man suggests that the woman first checks her bag, implying that they left the textbook there earlier that morning.4.M: How was your job interview? Did everything go smoothly?W: It went okay, but I didn’t get the job. The company is looking for someone with more experience than I have.Question: What is the main concern expressed by the woman about the job interview?A)She believes the interview didn’t go well.B)She didn’t receive any feedback on the interview.C)She doesn’t have the required experience.Answer: C) She doesn’t have the required experience.Explanation: The woman explicitly states that the company is looking for more experienced candidates, indicating that her lack of experience is the concern that prevented her from getting the job.5、听下面一段对话。
泉港一中~上学期期末质量检测高三年英语科试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can’t the woman play her records?A. She’s left them in the café.B. She can’t find them anywhere.C. She’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听听听5听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听A听B听C听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听5听听听听听听听听听听听听听5听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man like the campus housing?A. Not too bad.B. Very comfortable.C. Quite good.7. What don’t students have to pay?A. Education fees.B. State tax.C. The first monthly rent.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He will leave the city for the summer.B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.C. He will have to find a new apartment.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He missed the lecture.B. He didn’t make a call.C. He refused to apologize.10. When will they see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Amazing.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.C. Almost all of them.14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most?A. Diego Rivera’s.B. Frida Kahlo’s.C. Henri Matisse’s.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What did Brian do yesterday?A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV.C. Did some shopping.16. Why did Mary call Brian?A. To ask him for some suggestions.B. To ask him to help with her work.C. To invite him to her birthday party.17. What are the two speakers going to do next Friday?A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.C. Give a birthday party.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm(榆树)later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cut down by attackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A well-known park.B. A historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANavigating Border SecurityYou may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版) materialsIn many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated, and you may face prosecution(起诉).Food, animals and plantsAccording to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.CashThere is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000 yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re brining more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000 (46,000 yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matterhow much you have.Other itemsCustoms rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.21. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?A. Traditional medicinesB. Pet dogs and catsC. Stamp albumsD. Story books22. What can we know from the passage?A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from GermanyB. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materialsC. You can bring more than £10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from ChinaD. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment23. Where is the article above probably taken from?A. A travel brochureB. A fashion magazineC. An exhibition guideD. A science reportBSince I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sightingturned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I wondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.24.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A. Chinese cultureB. Chinese foodC. Chinese peopleD. Chinese history25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something expensiveD. something unavailable26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A. Doubtful.B. CuriousC. Shocked.D. Regretful.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B. China is changing steadily and slowly.C. China will always stay as what it was.D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.CWhen ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’s only natural that food deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus.On Nov 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories.The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’s students, as well as internet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or s quatting,” a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television.The crowded canteens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which don’t taste so great.Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, explained that the ban was carried out because off-campus food posed safety risks for students. It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle. “While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits,” Su told Xinhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.”However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. “Universities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,” he told Xinhua.28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The convenience brought by food delivery.B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy.D. A ban on food delivery in campus.29. In students’ opinion, what would be caused after the ban was carried out?A. It would take students less time to eat in the canteen.B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen.C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen.D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch break.30. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________.A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.B. rid the campus of used food boxes.C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.D. improve the dining experience in the canteens.31. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban?A. NegativeB. SupportiveC. IndifferentD. SkepticalDThat people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the First-night, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Y uka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphinsD. She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns.33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants’ brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants’ adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different participants.35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。