广东省学位英语笔记
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广东成人学位英语必背范文Studying for the Guangdong adult English degree exam can be a daunting task for many individuals. Not only does it require a mastery of the English language, but it also demands a deep understanding of various topics and subjects that may be outside of one's comfort zone. However, with dedication and hard work, it is entirely possible to succeed in this exam and earn the coveted English degree.学习广东成人学位英语考试对许多人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务。
它不仅需要精通英语,还要求对各种可能超出自己舒适领域的主题和科目有深入的了解。
然而,通过努力和奋斗,完全有可能在这个考试中取得成功,获得令人向往的英语学位。
One key aspect of preparing for the Guangdong adult English degree exam is to focus on building a strong foundation in English grammar and vocabulary. Without a solid understanding of these fundamental aspects of the language, it can be challenging to excel in the exam. By dedicating time each day to studying grammar rules andexpanding one's vocabulary, test-takers can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success.准备广东成人学位英语考试的一个关键方面是集中精力建立牢固的英语语法和词汇基础。
一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如:It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
【口语对话】以视频课程中的【常用固定对话】为主1all right可以,好吧2It' s ok没关系3no wonder难怪4Don' t mention it别提了5It' s my pleasure乐意效劳6真的吗?7What's wrong with you?你怎么了?8What seems to be your trouble?是哪里不舒服呢?9I' m afraid not恐怕不10I feel so sorry我很遗憾11go ahead 去做吧12never mind不用在意13It' s up to you这取决于你14It's a deal 成交,一言为定15有什么可以帮你的吗?16hang on a moment/hold on请稍等17speaking请说(我就是)18What's up?过得怎么样?19not bad还不错20well done做得好21no kidding别开玩笑了【介词短语】1according to... 根据…2at once立刻3at most至多4连同…一起5in addition to 除了6in advance提前,预先7in answer to 回应8in any case 无论如何9万一 …10in charge of 负责11in conclusion总而言之12与……比较13in common 共同的,共有的14in fact事实上15in favor of有利于…16in general 概括地17in place of 代替18in return 作为回报19in search of 寻找…20in short 简言之21in terms of 根据…22in the distance 在远处23in the form of 以…...方式24in the long run 从长远来看25in the matter of 在…方面26以…的名义27in total 合计28in touch with 与…有联系29in turn 轮流,依次30in vain无效,徒劳31考虑到…32in particular尤其33in person亲自34in order整齐,有秩序35by far 目前为止36by nature 天生地37by the way 顺便问一下38除…以外39with ease 轻松地40with pleasure 愉快地,乐意地41within reach of 在范围内42to the point 切中要点43at request/wish/demand按照请求/按照希望/按照要求44在…的角度45at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候46on account of=because of由于,因为47代表…48on duty 值日,当班49on my own 独自一个人50on purpose故意地51under way在进行中52out of place不恰当的53for example 举例54with regard to至于,关于【动词短语】1wear off 磨损2wait for 等待3adjust to 调节4bring up养育,提出5break out爆发6break in打断,插话7break up分解,分裂8call for号召9call out大声呼叫10carry on 继续11carry out 执行12catch up with 追上,赶上13come across 偶然发现14come true 实现15come up with 提出16cut back削减17cut off 切断,中断18arise from=be caused by由…引起19lead to 导致20end up 最终21find out 发现22get rid of去除23give away 赠送24give in 屈服25give out 分发26give up 放弃27grow up 成长28hand in 上交29go abroad 出国30look after照顾31look back on 回顾32turn on/turn off 打开/关闭33turn out 结果是34增加了…35take part in 参与36take up占据37pick up 挑选,拾起38stand out 脱颖而出39stay up 熬夜40put aside 放到一边41put off 推迟,延迟42show off炫耀43get married 结婚44run after追求,追赶45run down 撞倒46run out用光,耗尽47run through 浏览48take advantage of 利用49take on 承担50take back 收回51slow down 减速52涉及,指的是…53rely on 依靠,依赖54respond to 回应…55deal with处理56check up 调查57lay down放下【连接短语】1after all 毕竟2in spite of 尽管3even though 即使4regardless of 不管5so that结果是…6rather than 而不是7instead of 代替8result from 由…造成9as long as 只要…【固定短语】1关于…的问题2 a short cut 捷径3agree on sth. 一致同意某事4agree with sb. 同意某人5be aware of 意识到6远远不够7和…有关8benefit by/form sth 从某事中受益9daily life 日常生活10与…不同11from time to time 有时12individually and wholly 个体整体13make a promise 许下承诺14make sense有意义,讲得通15make it to be 成为…16no longer不再17outdoor activities 户外运动18physical/mental health 生理/心理健康19right now 马上,立刻20serve as...担当…21set a good example 树立一个好榜样22solve the problem 解决问题23为了…的利益24talk about sth. 谈论某事25talk with sb. 和某人谈话26young and old 老老少少【动词搭配】1tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事2把某事归因于…3object to/doing sth. 反对…4cease doing sth.停止做某事5deny doing sth.否定做某事6be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7be worth doing sth.值得做某事8cannot help but do sth.情不自禁做某事9look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事10warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事11do one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事12consider doing sth.考虑做某事13would rather do sth.宁愿做某事14had better do sth.最好做某事15appreciate doing sth. 感激…/欣赏…/喜欢…16should have done 本应该做某事【固定句型】1太…而不能…2既不是…也不是…3足够…去做某事4一…就…5直到…才…6一…就…7twice as much as/twice more than两倍于…8要么…要么…9如此…以至于。
2024广东成人学士学位英语考试考点归纳 **English Version**As the year 2024 approaches, the preparation for the Guangdong Adult Bachelor's Degree English Examination is heating up. This exam, a crucial milestone for many adult learners seeking academic advancement, requires a thorough understanding of its key examination points. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the essential topics and concepts that candidates need to familiarize themselves with to excel in the upcoming exam.**1. Vocabulary and Grammar**A solid foundation in vocabulary and grammar is the cornerstone of any language exam. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, including common words, phrases, and their appropriate usage in different contexts. Additionally, they must be proficient in the basic grammatical structures of the English language, such as tenses, voice, subject-verb agreement, and sentence types.**2. Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension is a significant component of the exam, testing candidates' ability to understand andinterpret written English. This section typically includes passages from various sources, such as academic journals, newspapers, and online articles. Candidates are required to answer questions about the main ideas, details, inferences, and the author's intentions.**3. Writing Skills**The writing section assesses candidates' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in clear, coherent English. They may be asked to write essays, letters, or other typesof written compositions. Candidates need to demonstrategood organization, logical flow, and accurate language usage.**4. Listening Comprehension**Listening comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English. This section often includes recordings of lectures, conversations, or other spoken materials. Candidates are required to answer questionsbased on what they hear, demonstrating their ability to comprehend and retain information presented aurally.**5. Translation**Translation, another key component, tests candidates' ability to translate passages from English to Chinese or vice versa. This section requires a good understanding of both languages and the ability to convey the original meaning accurately in the target language.**6. Cultural Awareness**Candidates are expected to have a basic understanding of English-speaking cultures, including their history, traditions, values, and social norms. This understanding is crucial for comprehending and responding to cultural references and allusions in the exam materials.**7. Test-Taking Strategies**In addition to the above content-related skills, candidates also need to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the question formats and requirements, and the ability to make informed guesses when faced with unfamiliar questions. By focusing on these key examination points, candidates can improve their chances of success in the 2024 GuangdongAdult Bachelor's Degree English Examination. Consistent practice, regular reviews, and strategic preparation are essential for achieving optimal results.**Chinese Version**随着2024年的临近,广东成人学士学位英语考试的准备工作也进入了白热化阶段。
名词&代词◆Mary and Linda’s bookMary’s and Linda’s books.◆人名+’s=某人的店铺,家庭,学校等地点。
I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.◆of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时,用that/those 代替。
The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago.It seems that the students of USA are more active than those of China.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。
真题回顾1. I respect Oprah’s opinion, but I would also like her to respect____.A. my ownB. mine’sC. mineD. me2. ____ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There3. We like our English teacher because she often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _____.A.man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers练习1、I don’t know _____ standing over there.A.the girl’s nameB. the name’s girlC.the name of the girlD. the name’s of girl2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.A.the pastB. those of the pastC. that are pastD. thosepast3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致1.两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用复数.Tom and Dick ___are____ (be) good friends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
第一,虚拟语气。
它主要可分为以下情况:A,表建议,要求,命令的动词,及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词,后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语,should可省略。
B,某些特殊的形容词,后面常跟虚拟语气。
这一点要尤其注意。
C,wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。
D,would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气,也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…。
E,If引导的条件状语中,表示与现在情况相反的假设,表示与过去情况相反的假设时。
虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年稍微偏高,这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。
第二,定语从句。
这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。
关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的,而不是在主句中的。
非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开,而且只能由which,who,whom,whose引导,其中which既可以指物,也可以指前面一整句话,这一点大家一定要注意。
另外介词和上面的关键词连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。
第三,反意疑问句。
可以有两点,句子本身含有否定意义的时候,比如seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。
第二,考察祈使句的反问,对陈述部分是肯定句的祈使句。
第三,I think,I believe,I suppose等表示主观看法的句子,其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。
第四,倒装句,倒装句一共有三项应该注意:A,only后面加状语,并放于句首时,句子用倒装;而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。
B,表示否定意义的副词或短语,如seldom,never,rarely,in no time.C,注意Hardly/scarcely/barely had sb done…when这一句型,表示一——就…(as soon as后不加倒装)第五,主谓一致。
a,当主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,but ,except等短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
05-06年广东成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分考点归纳及分析(1)05年成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分统计分析1.虚拟语气(if对过去虚拟,延伸:if句型,should句型及特殊情况)2.词义辨析(need, wish, desire, power)3.词义辨析(particular, special, specific, especial)4.词组辨析(work out, figure out, speak out, break out)5.词义辨析(maintain, preserve, store, continue)6.最高级修饰成分(by far)7.定语从句中只用that用法(先行词被形容词最高级修饰,其它情况要掌握)8.词义辨析(rewards, grants, allowance, praise)9.让步状语从句引导词(no matter whether…or not.)用法10.目的状语从句引导词so that11.强调句(it be+被强调成分+that)12.词义辨析(amazing, amusedly, amazedly, amusingly)13.比较级中后一比较对象的代替用法(that of another)14.固定搭配(major in)15.固定搭配(adapt oneself to…)16.词组辨析(drop by, drop out,drop down,drop off)17.词义辨析(exchange, transmit, transfer, move)18.词义辨析(originally, extremely, violently, intensively)19.词义辨析(excess, success, process, access)20.词组辨析(none but, anyone but, nothing but, no other than)05-06年广东成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分考点归纳及分析(2)21.词组辨析(in place of, in terms of, by means of, by way of)22.词组辨析(take off, take after, take up, take on)23.词组辨析(make for, make off, make up, make out)24.词义辨析(contribute, attribute, distribute)25.虚拟语气(suggest后的宾语从句)26.宾语从句中what用法27.动词不定式完成式(to have done)28.感官动词made的被动结构中加to用法29.主谓语一致(主语,along with+其它成分,谓语单数)延伸:主语+/as well as/like/except/but/such as/besides/in addition to/but/including+其它成分,谓语的单复数由第一主语决定)05-06年广东成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分考点归纳及分析(3)31.分词完成式做状语(having summarized our present work, we made a plan forthe future study)32.虚拟语气(wish后)33.固定搭配(not so…as)34.同位语从句中虚拟语气(the proposal that business companies be guided byprofessionals….)35.词义辨析(alert, remind, led, perusuaded)36.固定搭配be involved in sth or doing sth37.形近词辨析(superior, inferior, prior, junior)38.词义辨析(separate, contribute, distribute, secur)39.近义词辨析(storage, reserve, conservation, preservation)40.词义辨析(capacity, potential, possibility, likehood)05-06年广东成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分考点归纳及分析(4)06年成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分统计分析1.表语从句(how much money you make)2.固定搭配(on one’s honeymoon度蜜月)3.习惯搭配(attend school, visit, present, join不能与school搭配)4.词义辨析(special, proficient, efficien t, special)5.固定词组(be convinced of确信)6.近义词区分(sb+be sure/certain; it+be certain)7.词义辨析(request请求, require要求, persuade说服, need)8.词义辨析(inclination, trend, direction, hint)9.词义辨析(play, replay, backplay, display)10.强调句(考点:被强调成分指人时,要用主格it was…I that….)11.词组辨析(able to do, available to doing, capable of doing, liable to do 易于)12.词组辨析(in the charge of, in charge,in charge of, in charge with)13.suggest宾语从句(表暗示,后面不用虚拟;提示:如果表建议,则用should+do,should 可省)14.词组辨析(pay in存入, pay off付清或盈利, pay up支付,pay for偿还)15.词组辨析(except for, aside from, away from, inside of)16.词义辨析(meeting, welcoming, submitting, greeting)17.词义辨析(criticize, praise, ignore, honor)18.It 句型(it +be+adj+for +somebody to do something)19.动词不定式(to do表示动作没发生;to have done表示动作早于主句动作发生)20.词义辨析(establish, suggest, make, create)21.分词完成式做状语(having obtained my degree…I spent a year…分词动作发生在主句动作前)22.词组辨析(live alone, live apart, live together, live lonely)23.分词做状语表伴随(with nothing done, with nothing having done错误)24.词组辨析(however, in fact, in contrast, nevertheless)25.词组辨析(before long, long before, enough long错误, long enough)26.词义辨析(band, bond, bend, bind)27.虚拟语气(suggestion同谓位从句用be done)28.宾语从句中what用法29.固定词组及搭配(such a well-know university as this)30.词义辨析(ideally, emotionally, culturally, mentally)05-06年广东成人学士学位英语考试词汇部分考点归纳及分析(5)31.比较级中后一比较对象的代替用法(that of another)32.固定词组搭配(one the one hand…on the other hand)33.主谓一致(neither…nor…谓语用单数)34.词组用法(rather than sit quietly by…,he’d prefer to take a long walk,rather than+动词原形)35.词组辨析(as regards, as to, as for, as if, 考查as if +不定式)36.动词不定式完成式(wish to have done 表示:过去想做而未做)37.定语从句(介词后只能用which)38.让步状语从句(however much you dislike it, junk mail….)39.词义辨析(allowance, grant, funding, cooperation)40.词组辨析(call for, call on, call up, call off)。
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次) 1、宾语从句A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever),who(whoever),whom(whoever) B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。
C、that,whether…..or not whether是否:1、动词不定式前2、介词后3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调4、whether….or not 固定搭配D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑问句加that doubt that+句子2、表语从句考点A、It (this,that) is (because)….. B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that.. 3、主语从句考点A、It(it) is(was) ….thatB、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句例如:Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4、名词性从句A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词(how many+可数名词)。
How后面接形容词much; what后面接名词。
如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is. 5、定语从句A、that做主语或宾语,修饰人或物。
---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候,先行词本身是不定代词的时候,如all、something、anything、nothing;先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候,或者有very、little、no、only;先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact) 。