2013年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题语文

2013呼和浩特中考卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. （）下列哪个城市是内蒙古自治区首府？A. 包头B. 呼和浩特C. 赤峰D. 通辽2. （）我国现行初中阶段义务教育学制为几年？A. 5年B. 6年C. 7年D. 8年A. 司马迁B. 王阳明C. 王安石D. 韩愈（共15题，每题2分）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. 呼和浩特市位于内蒙古自治区中部，是自治区的政治、经济、文化中心。

（）2. 初中阶段的学生必须参加中考才能进入高中学习。

（）3. 《红楼梦》是我国四大名著之一。

（）（共20题，每题1分）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 我国国旗上的五颗星代表____、____、____、____、____五个阶级的大团结。

2. 呼和浩特的蒙语意为“____”，意为“青色的城”。

3. 初中数学中，三角形的内角和为____度。

（共10空，每空1分）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. 请简述初中化学中质量守恒定律的内容。

2. 请列举我国古代四大发明。

五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）信息：地理位置、气候特点、名胜古迹、特色美食A: Hello, Tom! How are you?B: ____________. And you?A: I'm fine, thanks. What did you do yesterday?B: ____________.已知正方形边长为a，求其面积。

公式：F = ma（牛顿第二定律）问题：一个质量为2kg的物体，受到一个5N的力作用，求其加速度。

8. 计算题（每题5分，共15分）1. （5分）计算：(3x^2 2x + 1) (2x^2 3x + 2)2. （5分）计算：4(2a 3b) + 6(a 2b)，其中a=2, b=1。

3. （5分）计算：如果一辆汽车以60km/h的速度行驶，3小时后它将行驶多少公里？9. 作文题（15分）请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于150字的作文。

呼和浩特市中考考试卷语文及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共4题）1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）（2分）A.恪尽职守(ke)戛然而止(jia)剽悍（piao）拂晓(fo)B．深恶痛疾(wu)锲而不舍(qi)阴霾(mai)胆怯(qie)C．鳞次栉比( zhi)销声匿迹(ni)狡黠(jie)澎湃(pai)D．孜孜不倦( Zi)惟妙惟肖(xiao)颤栗(zhan)炽热(chi)【答案】D难度：容易知识点：字音2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.玲珑剔透黯然失色无人问津断壁残垣B．相提并论顾名思义根深蒂固恃材放旷C．尽态极妍锋芒必露眼花缭乱正襟危坐D．翻来覆去重峦叠嶂五彩斑澜前仆后继【答案】A难度：容易知识点：字形3.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.“义务教育课程标准实验教科书”《语文》，大面积从新学年开始使用。

B．微笑着面对生活的人，失去的只是白己的烦恼，赢得的则是整个世界。

C．哈达小区有一半住房甲醛超标，而引发甲醛超标最主要的原因是屠民不合适的装修造成的。

D．阿尔寨石窟位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗西北部阿尔巴斯山中，是我国元代目前保存最好的石窟。

语文试卷第1页（共8页）【答案】B难度：中等知识点：病句辨析4.下列关于文学名著的表述，有错误的一项是（）（2分）A.《西游记》中铁扇公主之所以不借芭蕉扇给孙悟空，是因为孙悟空收服了牛魔王，她怀恨在心。

B．在《三国演义》中有一位英雄，他曾温酒斩华雄、千里走单骑、刮骨疗毒，被后人敬仰并尊为“武圣”，这位英雄是关云长。

C．《童年》中对阿廖沙影响最大的人是外祖母，她经常给阿廖沙讲一些怜悯弱者、歌颂光明的民间故事。

D．《水浒》是一部反抗封建暴政的英雄传奇，塑造了一群豪侠仗义的英雄形象。

【答案】A（每小题跋分，共同声明分）难度：中等知识点：国内文学作品二、名句默写（共1题）1.默写（8分）(1)东临碣石，以观沧海。

2013年呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试语文温馨提示：1．本试卷共9页，满分为120分。

考试时间150分钟。

2．答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上；请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。

在试卷上作答无效。

3．请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。

4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、积累与运用（20分）1．（4分）给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（1）倔．（）强（2）参差．（）不齐（3）狼jí( ) （4）相形见chù( )2．（3分）阅读下面一段文字，按要求完成（1）～（3）题。

A《舌尖上的中国》是中央电视台正在播出的一部中华美食文化纪录片。

B不少人都在每晚10点准时守在电视机前享受夜宴。

C烹饪师的加工制作，使观众看到诱人的画面和声音。

D不少观众表示，纪录片引发了他们食欲和思乡情感的双重（反响共鸣）。

（1）Ｂ句漏掉了一处标点符号，请在句中恰当的地方补上。

（2）C句有一处语病，修改后的句子是：。

（3）从D句的括号内选择恰当的词语填写在横线上。

3．（7分）诗文名句默写。

（1）此夜曲中闻折柳，。

（李白《春夜洛城闻笛》）（2）入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知。

（《孟子·告子下》）（3）了却君王天下事，。

可怜白发生！（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（4）半亩方塘一鉴开，。

? 。

（朱熹《观书有感》）（5）为什么我的眼里常含泪水？。

（艾青《我爱这土地》）4．（6分）综合性学习。

为响应学校“与经典同行，打造书香校园”的号召，班级举办“走进名著”阅读活动，请你参与并完成学习任务。

（1）在“倾听与表达”活动中，小组成员声情并茂地朗读了下面两则材料并提出两个问题，请你作出回答。

（4分）材料一：我们来了不久，在厨房里吃饭的时候，就爆发了一场争吵：两个舅舅忽的一声第 1 页共8 页。

内蒙古呼和浩特中考语文试卷及答案满分120分，考题时间150分钟。

一、积累运用(20分)1．请在下面供选的有关中国书法的名言中任选一条，用你认为最好的字体，在方格内抄写一遍。

要求正确、美观。

(2分)供选名言：①圆中规，方中矩，须知不是两笔。

②用笔在心，心正则笔正。

2．读下面文字，依据拼音填写汉字。

(2分)石缝间倔强的生命，常使我感动得shān 然泪下。

是那不定的风把那无人采xié的种子sǎ落到海角天yá .3．依次填人下列句中横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是(2分) ( )自然现象不依赖于科学家而存在，对自然现象的抽象和总结是一种人为工的，属于人类智慧的结晶。

A．虽然但是因此 B．虽然但是并C．尽管但并 D．尽管但因此4．下列句中加点词解释不当的一项是(2分) ( )A．苍鹰虽然壮勇剽悍，可是寡不敌众，束手无策。

剽悍：膘肥体壮，短小精悍。

B．山米小心地从鹅群中穿过，一边走一边阿谀地说。

阿谀：迎合别人的意思，说好听的话。

C．青海湖的蓝，蓝得纯净，蓝得深湛，也蓝得温柔恬雅。

恬雅：安静、文雅。

D．我们在一处芳草萋萋的地方看见乱石堆里有一个人，他把头埋在沙子中。

萋萋：形容草长得茂盛的样子。

5．补齐下列语句的标点符号。

(2分)如弟方便，余当束装就道，前往台北探望，并面聆诸长辈教益。

度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇6．排列下面句子的顺序，使语意连贯。

(2分)①橙色皮毛的猩猩过去在亚洲的任何地方都可以看到。

②雨林的消失，意味着人类将永久丧失一大批物种。

③很多物种现在就遭到危险。

④由于其栖息地遭到极大破坏，这种在树上生活的唯一的一种大猩猩越来越少，只能在印度尼西亚苏门答腊和婆罗洲找到。

⑤物种将濒临灭绝。

正确的顺序是 (只写序号)7．默写。

(8分)（1），风正一帆悬。

(王湾《次北固山下》)(2)长风破浪会有时，。

(李白《行路难》)(3)春潮带雨晚来急，。

(韦应物《滁,》l~liSi涧))(4) ，万钟于我何加焉!(孟子《鱼我所欲也》)(5)陆游的《游山西村》中景物描写寓含哲理，千百年来被人们广为传诵的两句诗是：(6)一道浅浅的海峡，竟把大陆和台湾阻隔了60年。

内蒙古呼和浩特中考语文试卷及答案一、语言的积累和运用（16分）1．根据拼音写汉字，给加点的字注音。

（2分）他长到最茂盛的中年，他伸展出他如盖的浓阴来荫庇树下的幽花芳草，他结出累累的果实，来呈现大地无尽的甜美与芳x īn 。

峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋鳞次栉．比，庄严肃穆的修道院坐落在绿树浓荫中。

①x īn （ ）②栉（ ）2．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）似乎设计师和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。

为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的 ，讲究假山池沼的 ，讲究花草树木的 ，讲究近景远景的层次。

A ．布局 映衬 配合B ．映衬 布局 配合C ．配合 布局 映衬D ．布局 配合 映衬3．请对下列病句提出修改意见。

（2分）（1）为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，交警部门加大了执法力度。

修改意见：（2）改革开放30年来，人民的物质生活水平有了明显的改变。

修改意见：4．下列关于文学名著的表述，有误的一项是（ ）（2分）A ．“一头红焰发蓬松，两只眼睛亮似灯。

不黑不青蓝靛脸，如雷如鼓老龙声。

身披一领鹅黄氅，腰束双攒露白藤。

项下骷髅悬九个，手持宝杖甚峥嵘”，写的是沙僧。

B ．《格列佛游记》是英国作家斯威夫特的一部讽刺小说，它通过虚构的离奇情节和丰富的讽刺手法深刻剖析了当时的英国社会现实。

C ．赵云是蜀国五虎将之一，以骁勇善战著称。

一杆长枪，勇救幼主，征战无数，屡建奇功。

D ．鲁达和林冲、史进在潘家酒楼吃酒，遇到金翠莲父女卖唱乞讨，得知他们父女受了郑屠欺负，不禁大怒，不但慷慨解囊，而且三拳打死了镇关西。

5．默写。

（8分）（1）曾子曰：“ ； ？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《论语·学而》）（2）僵卧孤村不自哀， 。

（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》）（3） ，悠然见南山。

（陶渊明《饮酒》）（4）臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳， ， 。

（诸葛亮《出师表》）（5）文天祥《过零丁洋》中表明自己舍生取义的决心，充分体现民族气节的两句诗是： 。

2013年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（录入核对解析：李敬佩）【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】1. —Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours?—No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the【答案】A【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!—Sorry, I ________it.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see【答案】B【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. —Do you know if he ________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】5. Stop smoking，_________ you’ll get better soon.A. orB. butC. soD. and【答案】D【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make【答案】B【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】8. ________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help【答案】B【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】10. Tom，would you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister.A. not openB. don’t openC. not to openD. to not open【答案】A【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】11. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.—What a lucky boy! _________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.A. That sounds good.B. Have a good time!C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you?【答案】B【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】12. ________ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.A. UntilB. Though B. When D. If【答案】A【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________.B. more faster B. fastestC. more fastD. fast【答案】B【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14. When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t beagainst them.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.B. have invited B. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited【答案】DⅡ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(A)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Once，in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 16 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 18 a plan. They would toss (抛）a coin. The loser would go 19 into the mines (煤矿）and，with his money, 20 his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies，after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 21 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 22 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said 24 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too 25 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing “The Praying Hands,” which became very famous years later.16. A. school B. books C. painting D. money17. A. both B. all C. any D. neither18. A. looked out B. got out C. took out D. worked out19. A. off B. down C. up D. away20. A. pay B. follow C. agree D. let21. A. college B. mine C. home D. school22. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. older23. A. waited B. graduated C. walked D. arrived24. A. happily B. bravely C. softly D. angrily25. A. late B. early C. good D. helpful16. C17. A18. D19. B20. A21. A22. C23. B24. C25. A(B)There are many types of reports. A report only describes something that has happened. The commonest are 26 reports. We get them in newspapers，over the radio，on television and on the web pages.The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the 27 . If you look at a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news，accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，28 and so on. The news reports everything that happens to 29 and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words 30 the news items are called headlines. Their aim is to attract attention 31 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very 32 ，but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs (段落）In 33 ，the first paragraph is a summary (概要）of the news items. It gives all the necessary information：what，when，where，how and why. The other paragraphs give full details of the subject. There may also be 34 with people. Their words are in quotation marks (引号）.Often there are 35 to go with the news to make it more interesting.26. A. news B. science C. weather D. match27. A. young B. public C. rich D. old28. A. hobbies B. dictionaries C. jobs D. diaries29. A. air B. traffic C. people D. villages30. A. across B. below C. behind D. above31. A. when B. in order to C. in order that D. even though32. A. important B. familiar C. exciting D. traditional33. A. all B. trouble C. time D. fact34. A. memories B. discussions C. jokes D. friendships35. A. artists B. photos C. cameras D. lessons26 .A27. B28. C29.C30.D31. C32. A33. D34.B35.BⅢ.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）(A)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】（选择型）Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He’s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works and alw ays comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is proud of them.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don’t like telling a lie.” Before clas s was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.36. The students still remember Mr. Weeks because.A. he taught them maths and something important as wellB. he was a famous personC. he was an old teacherD. he was never late37. What is Mr. Weeks proud of?A. All his students have become famous persons.B. All his students often write to him.C. Some of his students have been famous.D. He’s been a teacher for twenty-six years.38. Mr. Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 because.A. it was very interestingB. he wanted to know if they were honestC. it was very importantD. he wanted to give them a maths example39. Some students’ faces turned red because.A. they found Exercise 8 but didn’t finish itB. they forgot what Mr. Weeks had told themC. they weren’t able to work out Exercise 8D. they told a lie in class40. In fact, .A. only some of the students finished Exercise 8B. there was no Exercise 8 in Lesson 1C. the students found and finished Exercise 8D. all the students wanted to be honest36. A37. C38. B39. D40. B(B)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】（选择型）Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work，family，health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber (橡胶）ball. If you drop it，it will bounce (弹跳)back.But the other four balls，family，health, friends and spirit，are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don’t l ook down on your worth (价值）by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，but also where you are going.Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure yo u can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’ t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密），and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.41. The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. compare yourself with others to look down on yourselfC. run through life so fastD. be afraid to learn42. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that ______.A. if we don’t give up, there is always hopeB. you should set goals for yourselfC. you should learn to give upD. although you try, nothing will change43. Why can’t we use time carelessly?.A. Because time is too expensiveB. Because time will get backC. Because we are too poorD. Because time never returns44. If you run through life so fast, you will.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are goingC. look down on your worthD. not be afraid of the difficulties45. According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing is impossibleB. Glass balls are easy to be brokenC. Treat your life in a right wayD. Things you can’t do41. B42. A43. D44. B 45. C(C)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】（选择型）Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there，and I thought volunteering（做志愿者）would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time passed by，I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任）.Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed，they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need，The Education Program ( TEP ) will collect donations (募捐）to help them.As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy faces，I had a great sense of pleasure.46. The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to.A. play outdoorsB. get the greatest pleasureC. learn more about IndonesiaD. do something for Indonesia47. The writer felt when he gave his first class.A. relaxedB. nervousC. unhappyD. uncomfortable48. The writer visited the TEP children.A. to help them write a thank-you letterB. to play with themC. to help them with their studyD. to help them build up their confidence49. The underlined word “sponsors ”means “. ”A.领导B.发起者C.亲戚D.资助者50. According to the passage，which of the following is true?A. When I was young，I wanted to be a teacher.B. I learned how to be a better teacher at first.C. I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.D. The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.46. D47. B48. A49. D50. C(D)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】（判断正误型）The world of the out-of-door is full of secrets. There are so many secrets，and they are so interesting that thousands of men and women, boys and girls are busy studying them. All around us are birds，animals，trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are interesting.Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City. He became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand different kinds of them. He keeps them carefully in glass boxes.Now come with me，and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the forests and fields. Here we shall find how a hare tells the other hares where there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones when they try to look for food and get ready for their long winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell the other bees where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go outdoors.根据上文内容判断正（T )误（F )51. Secrets of nature are so interesting that scientists are busy studying them.52. People only want to know how animals live.53. It took the great president of the US a lot of time to study birds.54. A businessman near New York City has collected more than one thousand different kinds of insects.55. When bees dance in the air，they can tell the other bees where the danger is.51. F52. F53. T54. T55. F(E)日常对话【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】L: Hello，Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!P: Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?L: Great!P: Well，you don’t have to wear the seat belt. 56L: I’m sure you are. You know，not every driver is as good as you.P: 57 No one will stop us right now.L: OH, no，no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. 58P: I agree，but I feel uncomfortable with it.L: T hat’s true，a little. 59 Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.P：60 I am wearing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be remembered.L: Sorry，I don’t know，either.A. But the seat belt is for your safety.B. And there’s no policeman on the street.C. It taught me a good lesson.D. Sounds reasonable.E. It’s just for ourselves!F. Believe me，I’m an excellent driver.G. And the street is wide enough.【答案】56—60. FBEAD第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题look up; laugh；for a time; sadly; invent;besides; sweep away; in a minute; surprise; take place61. It’s no _________matter. Who has never made any mistakes?62. The wind _________the clouds and the sky was clear.63. The play written by Shakespeare has a (an) _________ e nding.64. Don’t stop_________ the new words in the dictionary while reading.65. Edison had a lot of _________ in his life.66. Professor Wang knows two other foreign languages _________English.67. Hurry up! The meeting will begin_________ .68. Tom was_________ to see his lost dog in the street corner.69. He put down his heavy boxes and rested_________ .70. Great changes_________ in my hometown in the last ten years.【答案】61. laughing 62. swept away 63. sad 64. to look up65. inventions 66. besides 67. in a minute 68. surprised 69. for a time 70. have taken place【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 —80空A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.“OK. There is nothing s 72 ，”the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I don’t think …”“Don’t tell me what you think.”the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”“Doctor，you don’t understand.”the man said. “I…”“There is no e 76 ，”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.”the man said.“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I’m a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None 7-1. front 75. least 76. excuse77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅵ初级写作（满分15分）假设你是周浩，你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉，包括以下内容：1. 怎么遗失的；2. 对该书的评价；3. 如何补救；4. 你的教训。

修辞方法的使用1．（2013•内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市）四季更替，风物长新。

一朵云，一阵风，一棵树，一枝花……是否唤起你心中的诗意？盼望下面的诗句能让你跃跃欲试，动笔将自己徜徉自然的观察感受用四个诗句表达出来，请选用恰当的修辞方法。

(2发)枫树扎着华丽的丝巾，田野拔上艳红的轻纱。

我不愿显得古板，也佩戴了一枚胸花。

【答案】示例：细雨探访大地，微风探访林梢，溪流探访小草，我们探访春天．(使用某种修辞方法以优美的语句分行写作，1分；表达对自然景物的观察感受，1分。

) 2．（2013•陕西省）5．按照要求，完成下列的题目。

①人的生命只有一次青春。

②现在，青春是用来奋斗的，将来，青春是用来回忆的。

③只有进行了激情奋斗的青春，只有进行了顽强拼搏的青春，只有为人民做出了奉献的青春，才会留下、、的回忆。

（1）第①句有语病，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。

（1分）（2）第②句有一处标点符号使用错误，请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。

（1分）【答案】⑴人的一生只有一次青春。

⑵现在青春是用来奋斗的；将来，青春是用来回忆的。

3．（2013•北京市）对下面这首小诗修辞方法作用的分析，有误的一项是给友人不站起来才不会倒下我们就这样携着手更何况我们要去浪迹天涯走呵走呵跌倒是一次纪念你说看到大海的时候纪念是一朵温馨的花你会纵情欢笑寻找管什么日月星辰是呵是呵跋涉分什么春秋冬夏我们的笑直上云霞A．诗中说“跌倒是一次纪念”，又把这种“纪念”比喻成“花”，生动形象地表达了挫折也是人生中的美好经历的感悟。

B．诗中的“寻找管什么日月星辰/跋涉分什么春秋冬夏”，运用对偶，句式工整，抒发了对同甘共苦的友谊的赞美之情。

C．诗中反复使用“走呵”，强调了无论前方的道路有多么艰难、多么漫长，“我们”都要携手前行、永不言弃的态度。

D．诗的结尾用笑声“直上云霞”的夸张表述，形象地表达了实现人生愿望时“我们”的喜悦之情，给人留下深刻的印象。

【答案】B 项错在作用分析。

呼和浩特市中考语文试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 拾级而上（shí jí ér shàng）B. 星宿（xīng xiù）C. 镌刻（juàn kè）D. 横财（hèng cái）答案：A2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 精妙绝伦B. 前仆后继C. 革故鼎新D. 好高鹜远答案：C3. 下列句子中，成语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 他考试成绩优异，真是青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

B. 这篇文章观点鲜明，论据充分，令人拍案叫绝。

C. 小明做事认真负责，从不马虎，真是令人刮目相看。

D. 她的舞蹈表演赢得了观众的阵阵掌声，好评如潮。

答案：D4. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 为了防止新冠病毒的传播，学校采取了严格的防控措施。

B. 由于天气原因，航班取消了。

C. 通过这次活动，使同学们更加团结。

D. 我们要加强锻炼，增强体质，以适应现代社会的发展。

答案：A5. 下列文学常识说法正确的一项是（）A. 《水浒传》是施耐庵、罗贯中合著的一部长篇小说。

B. 《草原》是老舍先生创作的一篇散文。

C. 《背影》是朱自清先生的一篇叙事散文。

D. 《出师表》是诸葛亮写的一篇议论文。

答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 请补充完整下列诗句。

（1）白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

（2）山重水复疑无路，______。

（3）问君能有几多愁，______。

（4）______，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

（5）______，独怆然而涕下。

答案：（1）欲穷千里目，更上一层楼；（2）柳暗花明又一村；（3）恰似一江春水向东流；（4）春蚕到死丝方尽；（5）青青园中葵。

三、阅读理解（共40分）（一）现代文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文章，完成7-10题。

【甲】草原老舍刚一入草原，便觉得天气特别新鲜，草地显得特别平，远望下去，一片碧绿，仿佛绿色的大海，微风拂过，起着细浪。

1、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。

雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。

雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。

A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的2、写作 70分27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。

3、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）书是整个人类的记忆。

没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。

读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。

读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。

A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食4、写作 70分27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。

5、下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是A．暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌hángB．豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jìC．梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móuD．搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì不屑一顾xiâ6、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼7、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分）A．真谛睿智勤能补拙夙兴夜寐B．甘霖磨砺积腋成裘蔚为大观C．宵汉崔嵬中流砥柱沧海桑田D．韬略谙熟飒爽英姿风弛电掣8、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。

2013年呼和浩特市中考试卷语文试题（含答案全解全析）(满分150分)一、积累与运用(17分)1.阅读下面文字,完成(1)—(3)题。

(5分)我们看她忽而双眉颦蹙．,表现出无限的哀愁;忽而笑颊càn然,表现出无边的喜乐;忽而侧身垂睫,表现出低回婉转的娇羞;忽而张目嗔视,表现出叱咤风云的盛怒;忽而轻柔地点额抚臂,画眼描眉,表演着细腻妥tiē的梳妆;忽而挺身屹立,按箭引弓,使人几乎听得见铮铮的弦．响!(1)给上文中加点字注音。

蹙弦(2分)(2)根据给出的拼音写出汉字。

然妥(2分)(3)文段中有一个词的意思是“形容威力极大”,请你找出来,用正楷写在田字格里。

(1分)2.下列句子没有语病的一项是(2分)()A.回首三年的初中生活,我们再一次明确了这样的道理:勤奋、踏实是学习成败的关键。

B.大家喜欢的智能手机均内置新版软件移动视窗操作系统,并拥有通话、上网冲浪和观看视频等。

C.校运会上,李杰用相机把参赛同学拼搏的身影和助威同学鼓励的话语一一摄入镜头。

D.在阅读文学名著的过程中,我明白了许多做人的道理,感悟了人生的真谛。

3.名著阅读。

(2分)“俺只指望痛打这厮一顿,不想三拳真个打死了他。

洒家须吃官司,又没人送饭,不如及早撒开。

”拔步便走,回头指着郑屠尸道:“你诈死,洒家和你慢慢理会!”一头骂,一头大踏步去了。

“洒家”是,他同李逵一样具有疾恶如仇,侠肝义胆,脾气火爆的性格特点。

这段文字又表现出他的个性特征。

4.默写。

(8分)(1)大道之行也,天下为公,,。

(《礼记》)(2),散入春风满洛城。

(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(3)王湾《次北固山下》“,”一联,描写时序交替中的景象,暗示时光的流逝,蕴含自然理趣。

(4)“酒”在古代诗词中很常见,古代文人为我们留下了许多与此相关的佳句:范仲淹的“,燕然未勒归无计”;苏轼的“。

鬓微霜,又何妨”;辛弃疾的“,梦回吹角连营”。

二、综合性学习(7分)你班进行“背起行囊走四方”的综合性学习活动,请你完成下面的任务。