河南省郑州市外国语中学七年级上学期期末英语试题（试卷总分120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空(共16分，每空1分)1．Susan ________ two months ________ (休息) and went to travel.2．—What did she do just now?—She ________the________ (熨烫衣服) in her room.3．________ ________ (整理文件) is Tom’s daily work. He is an office clerk.4．Though my English is not good now, I________ ________ (决心) to learn it better. 5．In poor areas, ________ ________ (流动医院) can solve the problem of seeing a doctor for the people living there.6．________ ________ (非洲南部) is the place Mike wants to learn about.7．Old people feel lonely from time to time. We should ________them ________ (陪伴). 8．The killer is________ ________ (在监狱) and will be sentenced to death soon.二、完成句子(共4分，每空1分)9．My elder brother is a student of a ________ ________ (商学院)。
10．Don’t speak to your sister like that. ________ ________ (毕竟), she is much older than you.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分，每空1分)11．I am just a ________ (normally) person. But I still have dreams like others.12．________ (success) people always work hard and they have great patience to wait for the coming of the great moment.13．Ma Yun is very ________ (wealth), but what he wants most is health.14．________ (honest) speaking, this isn’t what I want.15．—He ________ (mean) to hurt me!—No, he didn’t. He is always kind to others.16．I’ve got your ________ (invite). The card is so beautiful.17．Nancy was good at language learning. She wants to be a ________ (translate) in the future.18．You can’t drink the water from Jinshui River. It is polluted and there are some ________(chemistry) in it and they are bad for your health.19．—What is the situation?—Our team are________ (win).20．Tommy ________ (wear) a strange hat days ago. I think it is not right to do it in school.四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)21．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 22．—Vincent is a hard-working boy.—________ He is always the first to come and the last to leave.A．All right. B．That’s all right.C．Alright. D．That’s right. 23．My mother________my father when she was 27.A．married to B．gets married to C．got married with D．married24．I don’t like the picture on the wall. ________ it ________quickly.A．Put; down B．Pick; up C．Take; off D．Come; down 25．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 26．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at 27．Which sport uses equipment with wheels?A．ice hockey B．skiing C．snowboarding D．skateboarding 28．We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?A．do B．don’t C．have D．haven’t 29．My deskmate loves pets, so he wants to be a(n) _____ to take care of them. I love flying, so I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up.A．vet; flight attendant B．dentist; engineerC．lawyer; architect D．pilot; tennis player30．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.A．when B．while C．after D．before五、短文选词填空(共10分，每小题1分)Ⅳ. Choose the correct words and fill in the blanks with their proper form. Two of them are extra.What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be called a “wild” and “happy” land.Latin America has a lot of natural 31．. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin America. It has the world’s32．rainforest—the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell 33．stories about the Amazon.People in Latin America have open and romantic 34．. They are usually easy-going. They like to35．sing and dance. Dances like the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango all come from Latin America. The music is cheerful and the dancers hold each 36．tightly. People become closer 37．dancing together.Singing is 38．a talent for many Latin Americans. Many singers there are internationally famous. Shakira from Colombia and Rihanna from Barhados are famous Latin American musicians. 39．music usually has strong rhythms.40．you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?六、完型填空(共20分，每小题2分)It’s not strange to see people in the streets wearing masks (口罩) these days. It has become a habit for people 41 many parts of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2.5 have been 42 influencin g people’s lives.Recently, Beijing issued a red alert (警报) for 43 air pollution. During red alert days, the PM 2.5 level in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air, and the thick smog blocks your way, keeping you from seeing 44 ,” Song Ting, a21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily.Beijing has already taken action. The government 45 limits (限制) on car use and cut some factory hours. It will also 46 companies that pollute. If they aren’t closed, heavily—polluting companies will have to buy water and electricity at higher prices. They also suggested that people reduce (减少) outdoor 47 .Although smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment does not always mean good air. Many parents have started to 48 their children’s health. They suggested that schools put air cleaners in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even 49 money themselves to buy air cleaners.To help bring back blue skies, everyone can help out. We can take buses and subways instead of driving cars and taking taxis. People can also light fewer fireworks (烟花) during the Spring Festival and eat 50 street barbecue— both of these actions can reduce air pollution.41．A．in B．on C．at D．for 42．A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly D．mostly 43．A．large B．heavy C．busy D．last 44．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．nobody 45．A．got B．moved C．went D．set 46．A．open B．close C．take D．run 47．A．activities B．pollution C．environment D．practice 48．A．argue about B．bring about C．read about D．worry about 49．A．rose B．raised C．cost D．picked 50．A．more B．much C．less D．fewer七、阅读单选(共20分，每小题2分)One evening, while Peggy’s mom was preparing dinner, her 10-year-old daughter came into the kitchen.Peggy watched her mother cooking for a few minutes and then suddenly asked, “Mom, what’s puberty (青春期)?”Her mom was surprised at the question. She wasn’t sure how to answer it. So she suggested that Peggy look the word up in the dictionary, after which they could talk about it.Half an hour later, Peggy returned. Her mom asked her what the dictionary said. “Puberty means,” answered Peggy, “the earliest age at which a girl is able to bear children.”“What do you think of that?” her mom asked. “I’m not sure actually,” Peggy replied. “I have always been able to bear children. It’s adults who I can’t bear at all.”In English, the word “bear” can have several meanings. In the dictionary, “bear” means “to give birth to a child”. But obviously, Peggy was thinking about its other meaning—“toendure (忍受) something”.Read the passage above and choose the best answer:51．Where did the story happen?A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom.C．In the kitchen. D．In the bathroom.52．What time did the story probably happen?A．At 5 p.m. B．At 12 a.m. C．At 7 a.m. D．At 11 p.m. 53．What did Peggy’s mother think of the question?A．Interesting. B．moving. C．Surprising. D．Pleasing. 54．Why didn’t Peggy’s mother answer the question?A．She didn’t know the answer herself.B．She didn’t want Pegg y to know it. C．She thought the answer wasn’t important.D．She wanted Peggy to find out the answer herself.55．What can we infer (推断) from the story?A．Peggy’s mother doesn’t like children.B．Peggy likes children more than adults.C．Peggy finally knew the meaning of “puberty”.D．The dictionary doesn’t explain the meaning of “puberty” clearly.We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes? Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic fo r every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you?This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in the first place.Read the passage above and choose the best answer:56．What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage?A．Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.B．There are six large garbage patches in the sea.C．The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.D．The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.57．Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?A．It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. B．It is 100 times larger than Beijing. C．It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic. D．It receives 250 new pieces of plastic every day.58．Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea?a. It pollutes the water.b. It is bad for sea animals.c. It is difficult to clean up.d. We can’t recycle garbage if it is in the sea.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 59．According to the passage, what can’ be found in the garbage patches?A．Bottles. B．Bags. C．Fishing nets. D．Shoes. 60．Which is the best topic for this passage?A．The garbage patches in the sea B．Save the seaC．Don’t throw garbage!D．Plastic is bad.八、阅读还原5选5(共10分，每小题2分)Christmas is as important to British people as the Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people gather together to celebrate this holiday.61．In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween—even as early as the beginning of November! In every shop window I pass on my way to school, I see Santa decorations (装饰) and presents. 62．One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar (圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps (片状小门) that you can open starting from Dec 1. 63．It can be makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day until you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition began in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas in Germany.64．Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels and Christmas trees. It is abreathtaking sight from far away and it is wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere (氛围) of celebration.In London, we don’t celebrate Christmas for only one day. 65．Put the flowing sentences back into the passage above:A．Another interesting tradition began in 1954B．The whole of London is getting ready for Christmas.C．It is the most important family gathering of the whole year.D．You can feel the festive mood (节日氛围) around the whole city for months.E.There is a tiny gift behind each flap.九、多任务混合阅读(共10分，每小题2分)Many people see Vincent Van Gogh (文森特·梵高) as a great artist. But the Dutch painter’s life was filled with failures.Van Gogh didn’t start painting until he was 27 or 28. But he had finished nearly 900 oil paintings by the time he died at 37. Born to a rich family in the Netherlands, Van Gogh once worked as an art dealer (艺术品商人), a teacher and a minister (牧师), but failed in all. He started to paint in 1880. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris. Influenced by a number of impressionist artists (印象派画家), Van Gogh began to use bright colors. He used them to express his feelings, which changed the direction of art forever.However, people were not ready to accept his way of painting. Tired of his hard life in Paris, Van Gogh moved to Arles in southern France two years later. Although he made a number of works there, his serious depression (抑郁) led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear. American authors Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith said in 2011 that he was shot (枪击) by two boys accidentally, according to the BBC．Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record-breaking prices. However, during his lifetime, he sold only one picture called the Red Vineyard.Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (One word for each blank)66．V an Gogh painted for ________ or ________ years in his whole life.67．V an Gogh liked using ________ ________ in his paintings.68．V an Gogh once worked as an art dealer, ________ ________ and a minister. 69．Answer the fllowing question:Did people like Van Gogh’s p aintings at first?__________________________________________________70．Translate the sentence into Chinese.Today, Van Gogh’s paintings sell for record-breaking prices.___________________________________________________十、材料作文(共10分，)71．Have you done any meaningful things in your life? Share one with us. Write a passage with the title “A meaningful thing I did”. Your writing should include the fllowing information:1. What is the meaningful thing you did?2. How did it happen?3. How did you feel after you did it?A meaningful thing I did___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________参考答案1．took off【详解】句意：苏珊休了两个月的假去旅游了。
