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April Fools＇Day 愚人节：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第76课新概念英语第二册第76课课文详注further notes on the text1．…we're going over to the macaroni fields of calabria.……我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
（1）go over表示"往……走过去"，暗示中间原有一段距离：i went over to the blind man to help him across the road.我走到那个盲人身边，帮他过马路。
（2）field指"（一块）田"、"块"，为可数名词，常用复数：many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里很多人正忙着收割。
（3）macaroni指"通心粉"，是加工过的面粉。
它不可能像wheat, rice一样长在田里，不该与fields连用，但因为是愚弄人的玩笑，所以这篇文章通篇都是以通心粉长在地里为前提实行的描述。
因为macaroni是意大利语，很可能有人会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮食品种。
2．between them,因为他们共同努力的结果。
between作介词时含义之一是"作为……共同努力的结果"、"协力"；between them they killed the snake.他们一起杀死了那条蛇。
between us we pulled down the tree.我们协力把树拉倒了。
3．the september rains,9月雨季。
rain一般指"雨水"：the rain is falling heavily.雨下得很大。
we haven't had much rain this year.今年雨水不多。
Lesson 76 April Fools' Day 愚人节【Text 】'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer , 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
《新概念英语》学什么：第2册第76课《新概念英语》学什么：第2册75课接下去我们来看第76课的内容：一、小编的朗读二、重要句型或语法1、现在完成时与现在完成进行时本课主要复习第4课、第28课和第52课中的现在完成时和现在完成进行时，相比较而言，现在完成进行时明确地表达过去的动作一直持续到现在还在进行。
如：•They have been expecting a splendidcrop this year.该句表明，他们对于庄稼的丰收一直都很期待。
【推荐阅读】更多相关内容，请查看下面的文章：英语现在完成时的用法大全英语现在完成进行时的用法大全三、课文主要语言点 To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years...' 1）To end our special newsbulletin ，作为我们专题新闻的结尾。
special news bulletin ，专题新闻。
2）said the voice of the television announcer ，这是一句倒装句，正常语序是：the voice of the television announcer said 。
之所以倒装，是为了避免句子头重脚轻，而且同时可以兼顾整个句子的倒装的完整性，因为said 之前的to do 结构其实是said 的宾语，这相当于是个完全倒装的句子。
3）announcer ，播音员、广播员。
4）go over ，在这里表示电台节目的“转向”。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第76课愚人节Lesson 76 April Fools'Day新概念英语2课文内容："To end our special news bulletin," said the voice of the television announcer, "we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、"To end our special news bulletin, " said the voice of the television announcer, "we，re going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. "“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里看看。
课堂笔记〔一〕单词：1> bulletin 公告,公报a news bulletin 新闻简报2> announcer 播音员announce 宣布,宣告Have they announced when the football games will begin?通报〔某人/某事物〕的出席或者到来Would you please announce the guests when they e in?客人来到时请通报一声好吗？n. announcement 宣布,宣告,通告3> we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. ......我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里.〔1〕go over<to...> 表示"往......走过去〞,暗示中间原有一段距离：I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.我走到那个盲人身边,帮他过马路.go over sth. 检查,查看某物Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作业前要仔细检查一下.go over温习,演习、She went over the text last night.昨天晚上她温习了一下课文.〔2〕field 指"〔一块〕田〞、"块〞,为可数名词,常用复数：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割.〔3〕macaroni 指"通心粉〞,是加工过的面粉.它不可能像wheat, rice一样长在田里,不该与fields 连用,但由于是愚弄人的玩笑,所以这篇文章通篇都是以通心粉长在地里为前提进行的描述.由于macaroni 是意大利语,很可能有人会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮食品种.4〕leading最重要的,最主要的play a leading role in sth.在某事中起主要作用.5> expect期待,盼望expect sth.<from sb.>〔从某人/某处〕得到某事物I am expecting a present from you.我正盼望着能收到你的礼物.预计I expect <that> I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来.指望Don't expect any sympathy fro me!不要指望能得到我的同情.expect too much <of sb.>对〔某人〕期望过高You expect too much of me! I can't finish this job by Friday.你对我期望过高了,我星期五以前干不完这项工作.expectation/expectancynot e up to<sb.'s> expectations/fall short of sb's expectations未达到理想状态The restaurant he remended fell far short of our expectations.他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远.6〕splendid华丽的,辉煌的,壮丽的a splendid vitory辉煌的胜利a splendid sunset壮观的日落〔口语中〕极好的,绝妙的a splendid idea极好的主意7〕between them,由于他们共同努力的结果.between 作介词时含义之一是"作为......共同努力的结果〞、"协力〞；Between them they killed the snake.他们一起杀死了那条蛇.Between us we pulled down the tree.我们协力把树拉倒了.between 与among?〔1〕介词between 表示"在〔两者〕之间〞：I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用两根黏糊糊的手指拿起了话筒.Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?你能分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐吗？This is just between you and me这件事情只有你和我知道〔秘密事情〕Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他们协力割下了3 车通心粉秸.当表示两两之间的相互关系时,between 可用于3 个〔或3 个以上〕的名词前：The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.这个村子位于一条河、一座山和一条马路之间.〔2〕among 表示"在.....中间〞或"被......环绕〞,指3 者以上：The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中.Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高.第76课课堂笔记〔二〕8〕gather收割庄稼gather round <sb/sth>聚集,围拢Gather round, and listen, children!孩子们,围拢过来听我说gather sth <together/up>收集,收拢分散的东西Give me a moment to gather my notes together给我些时间整理一下自己的笔记采花gather flowersgathering集会a family gathering家庭聚会9〕thresh打谷thresher脱粒机10〕September rainsrain 一般指"雨水〞：The rain is falling heavily.雨下得很大.We haven't had much rain this year.今年雨水不多.当rain 指"雨季〞、"季节性的雨〞,尤其是热带地区的雨季时,要用复数形式：We'd better leave the district before the April rains.我们最好在4 月的雨季之前离开这个地区.Sometimes spring rains are really annoying.有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱.西方节日名称1月1日新年〔New Year's Day >2月14日情人节<Valentine's Day>圣瓦伦丁节 Saint Valentine's Day复活节前的星期五耶稣受难日<Good Friday>3月12日复活节<Easter>复活节的下一个星期一复活节星期一<Easter Monday>4月1日.愚人节<April/All fool's day>5月的第二个星期日母亲节<Mother's day>6月的第三个星期日父亲节<Father's day>9月的第一个星期一劳动节<Labor day>10月31日万圣节前夕<halloween>11月1日万圣节Hallowmas〔All Saint's Day〕11月的第四个星期四感恩节<Tanksgiving day>12月24日圣诞节前夕〔Christmas Eve>平安夜中国节日春节<农历一月一日> --------------- Spring Festival <Chinese New Year>元宵节<农历一月十五日> -----------the Lantern Festival植树节<3月12日>------------------ Arbor Day清明节<4月5日> ------------------- Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中国青年节<5月4日>----------------Chinese Youth Day端午节<农历五月初五> --------------the Dragon Boat Festival中国共产党成立纪念日<7月1日> ---the Party's Birthday建军节<8月1日> --------------------the Army's Day中秋节<农历八月十五> --------------Mid-autumn <Moon> Festival 教师节<9月10日>------------------- Teachers' Day重阳节<农历九月九日>-------------- Double-ninth Day国庆节<10月1日>------------------- National Day除夕<农历十二月三十日> ------------New Year's Eve。
新概念英语第⼆册第76课课⽂详注further notes on the text1．…we're going over to the macaroni fields of calabria.……我们现在到克拉布利亚的通⼼粉⽥⾥。
（1）go over表⽰"往……⾛过去"，暗⽰中间原有⼀段距离：i went over to the blind man to help him across the road.我⾛到那个盲⼈⾝边，帮他过马路。
（2）field指"（⼀块）⽥"、"块"，为可数名词，常⽤复数：many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻⽥⾥许多⼈正忙着收割。
（3）macaroni指"通⼼粉"，是加⼯过的⾯粉。
它不可能像wheat, rice⼀样长在⽥⾥，不该与fields连⽤，但由于是愚弄⼈的玩笑，所以这篇⽂章通篇都是以通⼼粉长在地⾥为前提进⾏的描述。
由于macaroni是意⼤利语，很可能有⼈会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮⾷品种。
2．between them,由于他们共同努⼒的结果。
between作介词时含义之⼀是"作为……共同努⼒的结果"、"协⼒"；between them they killed the snake.他们⼀起杀死了那条蛇。
between us we pulled down the tree.我们协⼒把树拉倒了。
3．the september rains,9⽉⾬季。
rain⼀般指"⾬⽔"：the rain is falling heavily.⾬下得很⼤。
we haven't had much rain this year.今年⾬⽔不多。
当rain指"⾬季"、"季节性的⾬"，尤其是热带地区的⾬季时，要⽤复数形式：we'd better leave the district before the april rains.我们在4⽉的⾬季之前离开这个地区。
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第76课（最新整理）Lesson 76 April Fools' Day 愚人节【Text】'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.' 【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第76课Lesson 76 April Fools' Day 愚人节【Text】'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst.We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。
通心粉在这个地区已经种植了600多年了。
两个主要种植者，朱塞皮.莫尔道瓦和里卡多.布拉班特告诉我，他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收，收割工作比往年开始要早些。
这里您可以看到两个工人，他们协力割下了3车金黄色的通心粉秸。
全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收获上来，打完场。
在屏幕的右侧，您可以看到布拉班特太太本人，她已经帮了她的丈夫 30年了。
布拉班特太太现在正和负责通心粉加工的当地加工厂的经理交谈。
这最后一个镜头向您展示了收获之后将发生的事情：著名的克拉布利亚人吃通心粉大赛！目前的冠军弗拉特里先生，自1991年以来，年年获胜。
今天 -- 4月1日，星期四--的专题新闻节目到此结束。
现在我们回到电视演播室。
”New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1. fool1) n 傻子，愚人，呆子eg: Don`t be a fool! 不要说傻话，别做傻事！eg: He is no fool. 他可不是呆子。
eg: You fool！你可真傻！2) adj (美)愚蠢的，傻的 (foolish）a fool idea 愚蠢的念头be fool enough to do sth 笨到做…eg: She was fool enough to believe that.她笨到相信那件事情。
make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑eg: Don`t make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。
fool`s errand 徒劳，白跑一场errand n 差事，使命fool`s paradise (实际是荒唐无聊) 自以为非常幸福，有意义的处境，空想3) v 愚弄，骗，骗取eg: He has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.他骗许多人相信他是一位诚实的政治家。
fool about / fool around 闲荡，闲游2. bulletin1) n (政府机关的）公报，告示，公告2) n 新闻快报bulletin board (美）布告牌a news bulletin 新闻简报3. announcer n 广播员，播音员announce1) v 发表，宣布，告知announce new economic policies 发布新的经济方案eg: The news was announced to the pubulic on TV.这个新闻在电视上对公众播出。
eg: Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你的同学明天不上课。
2)v 显示，预告eg: A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光显示春天就要来了。
A warm sunshine announces that spring is coming .announcement n 发表，公布；告知，宣告eg: I`d like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要声明。
eg: The official announcement of the cause of the accident appeared in the newspaper.关于事故原因的官方公告登在报纸上。
4. macaroni n 通心粉，空心面条spaghetti n 意大利面条5. leading1) adj 主要的，最重要的the leading topics 主语话题play a leading part 扮演主角play a leading role in sth. 在某事中起主要作用。
2) adj 领导的，卓越的，一流的leading politicians 卓越的政治家3) adj 先导的，带头的a leading horse 带头的马leading article 社论，评论（相当于 editorial )leading light 重要人物，有权者6. grower n 种植的人grow1) v 成长，长大eg: Children grow rapidly.小孩长得很快。
eg: He has grown 10 centimetres taller in a year.他一年长高了10cm.2) v (数目，数量）增大，增加eg: The population of this city is growing every year.这个城市的人口每年都在增长。
eg: Our anxieties grew as our son grew.随着儿子的长大，我们忧虑的事情也增多了。
3) v (逐渐)变得，变成…状态eg: It was growing dark. 天黑了。
eg: He has grown rich. 他变得富有了。
eg: He has grown excited. 他变得兴奋起来。
grow on (事情对某人有）越来越大的影响，越来越被…喜爱（不能使用不动形式）eg: The drinking habit grow on me.我染上饮酒的习惯。
eg: I didn`t like rock music at first, but it has grown on me.起初我不喜欢摇滚乐，后来我渐渐喜欢上它了。
grow up 成长eg Grow up !别孩子气了！grower1) n 栽培者a vegetable grower 蔬菜栽培者2 n 成长得…的植物（常和adj连用）a fast/ quick grower 早熟的植物growing adj 成长的growing pains 成长期神经痛；青春期苦恼grown adj 长成的，大人的a grown man 一个大人7. splendid1) adj (风景，建筑)壮丽的，华丽的，壮观的a splendid sunset 壮丽的落日a splendid cathedral 庄严的大教堂eg: The view was just splendid.风景极为壮观，极为壮丽。
2) adj 太好的，真了不起的eg: We`ve had a splendid time .我们玩的非常开心。
eg: That`s a splendid idea.真是个了不起的主意。
splendidly adv 华丽地，壮观地，豪华地splendor n 光彩，光辉（相当于brilliance)the splendor of a sunset 夕阳的光辉the splendor of the palace 宫殿的富丽堂皇8. stalk1) n 茎，叶柄，花梗cherry stalks 樱桃的梗stern stalk 花茎petal n 花瓣leaf n 叶子root n 根2) v 大踏步地走，昂首阔步地走eg: He stalked out in anger.他愤怒地迈开大步走出去。
9. gather1) v 收成，摘取，收集eg: She gathered flowers from the garden.她从花园里面采花。
a farmer gathering in the crop 正在收割的农民（gather in 收割）a boy gathering his toy up 正在收拾玩具的男孩子2) v 获知，推测为eg: I gathered from her remarks that she isn`t satisfied with her job.我从她的言谈中推测她对工作不满意。
