catti三级口译综合能力试题精选(五)

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CATTI三综合能力样题及参考答案

CATTI三综合能力样题及参考答案CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loudnoise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ beable to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of wordswhich are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your activeparticipation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best________.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to anexpert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modernmotherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There isonly ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyone who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thusturning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the familiesfeeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can havea surprising downside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all herrooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures,the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are notleaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it hadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 milesnorthwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underl ined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. SheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthusabout 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. T o a child who had previously a cquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (withspecial reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for theteacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes82.The word “despot” underlined i n Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Me xico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of otherchildren87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influen ce can be very harmful to the childrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s atti tude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that teach ers are the only people who caninfluence the children’s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel thatis ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every acti on, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91.A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95.A. as B. if C. though D. for96.A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97.A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead98.A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned99.A. by B. into C. through D. from100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash101.A. through B. from C. out D. by102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward 103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated 104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward 106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws 109.A. in B. for C. by D. on110.A. response B. action C. more D. reaction参考答案：Section I(共计60分)Part I(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)001-005 C A D B D006-010 A B B B C011-015 B C C D A016-020 B B C A DPart II(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)021-025 B D B A B026-030 B A C B A031-035 A C A B D036-040 A B B C DPart III(共20题，每题1分，满分为20分)041-045 B A A B D046-050 C D B B D051-055 D A B D D056-060 A D D B ASection II(共30题，每题1分，满分为30分) 061-065 A B C A D066-070 A B A B C071-075 B A D D C076-080 C A C B B081-085 B C A D C086-090 B D D C ASection III(共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分) 091-095 A C B C A096-100 B C D B C101-105 A B D B C106-110 A B D B D。

2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案(卷五)

2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案（卷五）语法请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become参考答案：C. that you become语法请从以下四个选项里挑出最答题意的一个选项：The residents _______ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homeD. all of whose homes参考答案：D. all of whose homes词汇请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：They ____ their superior soccer skills.A. feel pride ofB. pride themselves onC. take pride atD. are proud at参考译文：B. pride themselves on词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：From the ____ of the negotiation, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach an arrangement.A. outbreakB. outlookC. outsetD. onset参考答案：C. outset词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：Once their talents diminish, disappointed artists may wonder where the "sparks" in their creative works has gone and may ______ regretfully (and longingly) about the "good old days."A. reminisceB. reviewC. reviveD. resume参考译文：A. reminisce语法请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：A condenser is a heat exchanger ______steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.A. whatB. in whichC. in whoseD. that参考答案：B. in which词汇请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every family's budget.A. expenditureB. nutritionC. provisionD. routine参考答案：A. expenditure语法请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：He often sat in a small bar drinking frequently more than ______A. he was in good healthB. his good health wasC. his health was goodD. was good for his health.参考答案：A. he was in good health中译英面对突如其来的严重疫情，经济发展稳定转好，生产生活秩序稳步恢复。

口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 涉及知识点：汉译英16．主办东亚运动会使我们有机会培养市民热爱体育的文化，大大推动香港的体育发展，亦可促进香港与其他参赛国和参赛地区的友谊，进一步提高香港在国际体坛的地位。

正确答案：Hosting the East Asian Games will be a golden opportunity to cultivate a strong sporting culture and a tremendous boost to sports development in Hong Kong. It will promote friendship with other participating countries and regions and improve Hong Kong’s profile in the international sports scene. 涉及知识点：汉译英17．武术的蓬勃发展除了得益于其本身的吸引力之外，移居海外的一代武术大师们的努力也功不可没。

正确答案：The booming of Wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese Wushu masters. 涉及知识点：汉译英18．在过去的几十年中，全国性的“全民健身活动”使中国人民的健康水平得到很大提高。

正确答案：Over the past decades, thanks to the nationwide “fitness-for-aH”sports campaign, the Chinese people’s health has been greatly improved. 涉及知识点：汉译英19．运动可以让孩子们学习重要的社会技能和人际交往技巧，并让他们领会到努力工作和坚持不懈的价值。

口译三级实务模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

口译三级实务模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes)Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．A：我是新华社的记者。

请问，作为乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长，您认为乌中两国的经济合作基础如何?B：Uganda is the fifth largest coffee producer in the world and its coffee sector earns almost 60 percent of the country’s total foreign exchange revenue．China has a population of 1.3 billion．If each of them drinks a cup of Uganda’s coffee in a month，my country’s economy will be boosted greatly．A：那么乌中在咖啡贸易方面已经有了哪些举措?B：One month ago，a Ugandan company signed a contract with a Chinese company to set up a coffee shop in Beijing．Both sides agreed that if initial cooperation is successful，they will set up joint ventures to undertake both coffee production and processing in Uganda．A：乌中两国之间的经济合作，除了咖啡之外，还有别的领域可以合作的吗?B：Besides the coffee industry，there are many other fields in which Uganda and China can cooperate，such as agriculture，mining，manufacturing，infrastructure，tourism and so on．China’s technology in some fields is suitable for Uganda’s conditions，for instance，its agriculture machinery can serve very well Uganda’s agriculture sector．The medium-and small-sized tractors made in China can also be used here for land cultivation and transportation.A：您好像很强调两国之间在农业方面的合作，能否谈谈乌干达的农业发展情况?B：Agriculture is the mainstay of Uganda’s economy，which contributes 45 percent of the country’s gross domestic product and 80 percent of its export revenue. However, only 8 million out of 40 million hectares of the arable land in the country have been cultivated so far. If China can help us cultivate 20 million hectares of the arable land, Uganda’s economy would stride forward by big steps.A：在合作方面，乌干达招商引资的条件和其他相关情况如何?B: On foreign investment in this country, Uganda is indeed a promising country to attract more investors who target Africa as their investment location. Uganda, located in East Africa, has become a bridge linking with Central Africa. In this region, there are some of Africa’s most economically stable and important countries. This location, at the heart of sub-Saharan Africa, gives Uganda commanding importance as a base for regional trade and investment. After years of economic reform, the country has achieved macroeconomic stability characterized by low inflation, stable exchange rates and consistently high economic growth. Uganda currently ranks as the fastest growing economy in sub-Saharan Africa. Official statistics show that actualinvestment in Uganda’s agro- processing, manufacturing, energy, tourism, fisheries and many others have reached over 2 billion US dollars in the recent decade.正确答案：A: I am a correspondent with Xinhua News Agency. My question is, as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of Uganda, what do you think of the foundation for the economic cooperation between Uganda and China?B：乌干达是世界上第五大咖啡生产国，其咖啡行业所赚取的外汇占了我们国家外汇总收入的60%。

2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案(卷五)

2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案（卷五）he Asian economic crisis has put many companies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative①leads to underused②people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。

The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement，rather than power and control.难点提示：①主动地②未充分利用的③士气参考译文：亚洲金融危机使很多公司面临崩溃的边缘。

很多公司被迫改变经营的方式。

老一套的态度，即员工听从指挥，而不能自做主张或独断独行，常常使得员工不能人尽其才。

提高员工生产力的关键是通过有效的管理。

管理者们必须认识到，让员工参与解决问题可以鼓舞士气。

决策程序应该下放。

未来组织机构的重心将转向员工参与，而不是权力和控制。

上海社会科学院①的一项最新分析表明,外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响.这项分析预测,从2002年起,世界主要经济强国在上海的直接投资将急剧上升.过去几年来突飞猛进的发展形势使很多人相信上海是国际投资可靠的港口.中国人民银行上海分行的统据数据表明,到2001年年底,上海的海外金融机构达到65家,其中54家是外国银行.上海的外国银行的总资产②、储蓄存款和贷款平衡差额③占中国所有外国银行总和的一半以上.到目前为止,世界排名前50位的银行中有八家已经在上海建立了分行.难点提示:①the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences②total asset③loan balance参考译文The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai's development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world's major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.Statistics of the People's Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that, by the end of 2001, the number of overseas financial institutions inShanghai had reached 65, of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets, savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far, 8 of the world's top 50 banks have set up branches in ShanghaiThe "standard of living" of a country means the average person' s②share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country' s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on ②money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.难点提示:①一般人,老百姓②靠……为生参考译文:任何一个国家的生活水平,指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况.因此,一个国家的生活水平,首先取决。

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题及答案CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力比较考验英语基本功，大家可以看中日报双语新闻，因为它涵盖了很多热词，紧跟时事热点。

通过它，你会感觉词汇量上升了一个等级。

下面给大家带来CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题，希望对你们有所帮助。

5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar(25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for thissection is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as requiredon your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Grover Cleveland was the first president __________ in the White House.A.got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married2.If cauliflowers are not __________ from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.A.protectedB. shelterC. shadeD. saved3.The gas __________ from the tank is dangerous.A.given offB. giving outC. giving awayD. given up4.When it started to snow, we turned round and __________ the hotel.A.got byB. searched forC. made forD. cleared up5.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _________ hope.A.inB. forC. onD. through6.Rice is the __________ food of most Southeast Asians.monB. generalC. stapleD. popular7.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial __________.A.periodB. timeC. timesD. periods8.Exobiology is the study of life __________ other planets.A.inB. atC. onD. to9.The Declaration of Independence, __________ the Constitution of the UnitedStates, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.A.andB. alsoC. as well asD. so too10.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth __________ , Pluto, wassighted in 1930.A.planetB. constellationC. stardomD. satellite11. The rodent, __________ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.A.made upB. includingC. consistingD. constitute12.___________ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A.Pouring sewageB. Emptying litterC. Throwing garbageD. Dumping sewage13. Products which are made from dirts and are __________ high temperatures are known as ceramics.A.tempered inB. subjected toC. exposed toD. baked in14.A pigment called melanin protects the ________ layers of skin from sun rays.A.underB. belowC. underlyingD. underneath15.Oranges are a __________source of vitamin C.A.wellB. betterC. goodD. very16. Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that __________ children these days was the most difficult of all familymatters. A. rising B. raising C. caringD. taking care17. The most important __________ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.A.economic cropB. cash cropC. money cropD. staple18. More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth’s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon andbring back hundreds of pounds of __________.A.rocksB. rockC. stoneD. stones19. __________ the variety that the average family has in beaf, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they findmost meals unexciting.A.In spiteB. InspiteC. Despite ofD. Despite20. The speaker __________ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A.should not toB. must notC. ought not toD. may notPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectivelymarked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letteras required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.A.officeB. adobeC. assemblyD. building22. The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.A.discussionB. argumentC. talkD. speech23. Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.A.catch up withB. catchC. run up toD. be catching24.Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle todrive her instead. A. take B. bring C. dispatch D. deliver25. A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband everynight for 1,001 days.A.imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend26.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.A.a part-timeB. a spare-timeC. an untrainedD. an amateur27.Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information ratherthan fear.A.due toB. becauseC. asD.for28.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowdsin France.A.eagerB. surgingC. appreciativeD. vigorous29. The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome, a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes.A.diseaseB. sickC. illD. illness30. My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.A.anniversaryB. years oldC. ageD. wedding31. The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.A.borrowersB. lendersC. patronsD. clients32.A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he hasexperienced what he has written about.A.fictionB. scienceC. imaginaryD. literary33.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read,thehelpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A.assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs34.The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that shewas old and not because she was above suspicion.A.for reasonB. due toC. because ofD. on the grounds35. The book, which is a useful guide for today’s young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.A.are facedB. confrontC. in oppositionD. meetPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below eachsentence, thereare 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word orphrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36.All don’t have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.A.Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticketB.No one who doesn’t have a free ticketC.No one who has free ticketsD.Anyone who has free tickets37.When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.A.were chasingB. was chasingC. chasedD. were on a chase38. Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.A.which isB. althoughC. beingD. is39. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things thatonce lived.A.therebyB. as a result ofC. soD.in the end40.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to aplesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct formore than 70 million years.A.supposedB. presumablyC. presumptuousD. is presumed41. In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets onwhich life is feasible.A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of42.“But you’ll be able to come, won’t you?” “Yes, I think such.”A.thatB. itC. soD.this43.The professor is quite difficult pleased.A.to pleaseB. to be pleasedC. for pleasingD. pleasing44.Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.A.SinceB. ThatC. ItD.As45.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer’s heart.A.broke awayB. broke downC. brokeD. broken down46.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.A.and fact that he gamblesB.and that he gamblesC.and he gambles whichD.and gambling47.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when therush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist48.Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there areoccupations for which technical training is necessary.A.so to there areB. so too there areC. so there areD. so too are there49.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during thefifth century B.C. are died out.A.they have died outB. has died outC. have died outD. they had died out50.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.A. if he knewB. if heknowsC. he had knownD. had he knownSection 2: Reading Comprehension(55 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minute.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.Awardedthe Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is bestremembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in anew era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’sunderstanding of atomic and subatomic processes.Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to highfrequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later calledquantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant,h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.51.In which of the following fields did Max Planck not makea significantcontribution?A.Optics.B. Thermodynamics.C. Statistical mechanics.D. Biology.52.The word “revolutionary” as used in line 16 means .A.radicalB. extremistC. momentousD. militaristic53.It can be inferred from the passage that Planck’s work led to the developmentof which of the following?A.The rocket.B. The atomic bomb.C. The internal combustion engine.D. The computer.54.The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as .A.quantumsB. atomsC. electronsD. valences55.The implication in this passage is that .A.only a German physicist could discover such a theoryB.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formulaC.Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900D.radiation was hard to study56.“An idea” as used in line 5, refers to .A.a model of matterB.emission of electromagnetic radiationC.quantumsD.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over therange of low to high frequenciesQuestions 57-62are based on the following passage.There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that themodern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter ofrecord that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called “baseball”.Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and differentnames in various parts of the country —“town ball”, “rounders”, or “one oldcat”. Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of thegame.Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rulesCartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a “diamond” infieldwith the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams.The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.57.Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?A.Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.B.Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed verylittle fromtoday’s game.C.As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called “baseball.”D.The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn ofthe century.58.What was the first professional baseball team called?A.New York Knickerbockers.B. MilwaukeeBraves.C. Cincinnati Red Stockings.D. Brooklyn Dodgers.59.Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?A.Abner Doubleday.B. AlexanderCartwright.C. Albert Spalding.D. Babe Ruth.60.Which of the following was not a predecessor of baseball?A.Rounders.B. Town ball.C. Cricket.D. One old cat.61.The tone of the passage is .A.persuasiveB. informativeC. biasedD. argumentative62. The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasonsexcept .A.exerciseB. leisureC. profitD. socializingQuestions 63-68are based on the following passage.Theblue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particlessuspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Althoughwaters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water iscommonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. Thisis caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are onesource of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the waterbrown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by thecoloration of suspendedsoil particles.Marine phytoplankton (Greek for “plant wanderers”) are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, whichphotosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, morerecently, electron scanning microscopists.63.Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by .A.sand colorB.red pigments in coastal watersC.blue pigmentD.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life64.Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?A.Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.D. Blue.65.What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore?A.Sediment.B. Phytoplankton.C. Blue pigment.D. Diatoms.66.Which of the following is not a type of phytoplankton?A.Green algae.B. Diatoms.C. Blue-green algae.D. Amoeba.67.The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of .A.oxygenB. hydrogenC. nitrogenD. carbon dioxide68.The main idea of this passage is that .A.light causes sea colorB.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and siltC.microscopic plant life causes sea colorD.water composition causes sea colorQuestions 69-75are based on the following passage.The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the RecommendedDietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, forthe U.S. population as a whole, increa sing starch and fiber in one’s diet andreducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate forpeople who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who usetobacco.Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacksfor active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal.A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon.In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply aboutone-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.69. The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of .A.proteinB. fatsC. starch and fiberD. sandwiches70.A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrientsfor the day?A.One-half.B. One-third.C. One-fourth.D. Less than one-fourth.71.The passage implies which of the following?A.The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.B.Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.C.It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.D.When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.72.Why are RDAs regularly updated?A.New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.B.Americans’ diets are constantly changing.C.As people age, their nutritional needs change.D.Very little is currently known about nutrition.73.In this passage RDAs refers to .A.types of vitaminsB. types of proteinC. types of mineralsD. amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, andminerals74.One implication in this passage is that .A.all RDAs have been establishedB.not all RDAs have been established yetC.it’s not important to know RDAsD.RDAs are necessary only for sick people75.The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people whosuffer from .A.obesityB.premature heart disease and diabetesC.high blood pressure and cholesterol levelsD.all of the aboveQuestions 76-81are based on the following passage.The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include “Biwa” pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearlsexcept by an expert.76. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?A.Scuba diver.B. Fisherman.C. Jeweler.D. Clerk.77.What is the chief component of nacre?A.Sand.B. Bead.C. Calcium carbonate.D. Biwa.78.The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the .A.colorB. introduction of the irritatingimpurityC. coating materialD. irritating impurity79.Nacre is a substance that is .A.mechanically manufacturedB.the result of laboratory testinganically secreted by the molluskD.present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds80.The main idea in this passage is that .A. most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the marketB.cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearlsC.there are two major methods of pearl-makingD.a natural “drought” of pearl production is taking place81.Cultured pearl is formed by .A.insertion of a pearl into a live molluskB.an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placedC.putting in a live molluskD.placing a bead into cultureQuestions 82-87are based on the following passage.Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is uniqueand personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing toone person may be stressful to another. For example, if you’re a busy executivewho likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy” at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from “doing nothing.” Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax andto better handle your mental or emotional stress.82.Which of the following people would find “taking it easy” stressful?A.Construction workers.B. Businessexecutives.C. Farm workers.D. Truck drivers.83.Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?A.Personality.B. Education.C. Marital status.D. Shoe size.84.This article, published by the Department of Health andHuman Services,probably came from the .A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administrationcation Administrationmunicable Diseases Administration85.A source of stress not specifically mentioned in this passage is .cational activityB. physicalactivityC. mental activityD. emotional activity86.Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the followingexcept .A.ulcersB. pregnancyC. heart diseaseD. high blood pressure87.One method mentioned to help handle stress is .A.physical exerciseB. tranquilizersC. drugsD. taking it easyQuestions 88-92are based on the following passage.With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). “Psychotic” means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Somepeople have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during alifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. Theindividual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generallyincluding medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations(幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lackof judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and alack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinationsmay be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients maynever be able tofunction without assistance of one sort or another.88.Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B. Delusions.C. Incoherence.D. Vertigo.89.It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acuteschizophrenia most likely .A.cannot live without medicationB.cannot go on livingC.can hold a full-time jobD.cannot distinguish real from unreal90.According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of .A.medicine overdoseB.being out of touch with realityC.recovering normal functioningD.symptom control91.The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following except .A.debilitatingB.sudden occurrenceC.occurring after a long period of normalcyD.drug-induced92.The passage implies that normal life may be possible for the chronicschizophrenic with the help of .A.medicinesB. neurotic episodesC. psychotic episodesD. timeQuestions 93-100are based on the following passage.Aspirinis one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popularmedicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is alsocheap.Formillions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works.Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.Asmall quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces feverby affecting some of the body’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to thestomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them withwater, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushingthe tablets in milk or orange juice.93.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers.B.Aspirin may be used as suicide drug.C.Aspirin is dangerous to small children.D.Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects.94.The second paragraph points out that __________.A.aspirin is always safeB. aspirin can bedangerousC. aspirin has been long usedD. aspirin is not truly effective95.Aspirin was invented in .。

2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案

2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。

什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢？以下是帮大家整理的2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案 2The “standard of living” of a country means the average person’ s② share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living， therefore， depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth”in this sense is not money， for we do not live on ② money but on things that money can buy：“goods” such as food and clothing，and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors， most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources，such as coal， gold， and other minerals， water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals， and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.第1页共3页难点提示：①一般人，②靠……为生参考译文：任何一个国家的生活水平，指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况。

CATTI三级口译训练题及答案

CATTI三级口译训练题及答案2017年CATTI三级口译训练题及答案请看《中国日报》的报道：The banks' NPL ratio increased by 0.04 percentage point to 1.04 percent during the same period， said the China Banking Regulatory Commission in an online statement published on Thursday.坏账就是“不良贷款”，也可以表达为bad loans。

分析人士表示，在经济增长速度放缓的情况下，坏账是不可避免的，不过目前的.金融风险还是“可控的”。

数据显示，银行平均的资本利润率同比下降了0.21%。

为了防范风险，商业银行已经大幅提高了贷款减值准备金，同时加紧注销不良贷款。

请翻译以下词组及句子：1、NPL ratio2、NPL(Nonperforming loans)3、rate of return on capital4、loan impairment reserves5、writing off bad loans6、The banks' NPL ratio increased by 0.04 percentage point to 1.04 percent during the same period， said the China Banking Regulatory Commission in an online statement published on Thursday.答案1、NPL ratio就是坏账率2、NPL(Nonperforming loans)“不良贷款”或“坏账”(bad loans)3、rate of return on capital 资本利润率4、loan impairment reserves 贷款减值准备金5、writing off bad loans 注销不良贷款6、The banks' NPL ratio increased by 0.04 percentage point to 1.04 percent during the same period， said the China Banking Regulatory Commission in an online statement published on Thursday.中国银监会周四在网上发布的声明称，银行的坏账率在此期间升至1.04%，增加了0.04%。

2023年CATTI三级口译训练题

2023年CATTI三级口译训练题2023年CATTI三级口译训练题Part One:The 85th Academy Awards ReviewA. Listen to the audio clip and answer the question:Who’s giving the thank you speech?他指导的.电影获得的奖项：Best Director: Ang Lee --Life of PiBest Original Score: Life of PiBest Cinematography: Life of PiBest Visual Effects: Life of PiB. Listen again.获奖感言：Thank you, thank you so much, thank you movie god, I really need to share this with all 3,000 and everybody who worked with me on Life of Pi. I really want to thank you for believing in this story and sharing this incredible journey with me.I need to thank Yann Martel for writing this incredible, inspiring book.Everyone at Fox, thank you for taking the leapwith me.Part Two: Life of PiA. Acclaim for Yann Martel’s Life of Pi“ I guarantee that you will not be able to put this book down. It’s a realistic, gripping story of survival at sea. [Martel’s] imagination is powerful, his range enormous, his capacity for persuasion almost limitless. I predict that Yann Martel will developinto one of Canada’s great writer.” ----The Hamilton SpectatorIt’s a page-turner. It’s so interesting that you want to keep reading it.It’s a cliff-hanger. It’s so exciting that you can’t wait to find out what happens next.It’s a best-seller. It’s very popular and everyone is buying copies.It’s a fast read. It’s easy and enjoyable to read.It’s hard to follow. It’s difficult to understand.It’s a trash. It’s very poor quality.C. Questions to ask when talking about books.1. Where does the story take place? ( in London/I guess)2. What does Amy Tan usually write about? (mother-daughter relationships/I believe)3. Where does Mario Vargas Llosa’s novel The Feast of the Goat take place? (in the Dominican Republic/I hear)4. What kind of book is Dan Brown going to write next? (another thriller/I hope)5. Are there a lot of characters in the story? I think so.6. Has she read that book yet? I don’t think so.7. Do you think this thriller will be good? I hope so.。

2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力真题及答案

2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力真题及
答案
真题部分
听力部分
1. 题目：请根据录音内容回答问题。

答案：根据录音内容回答问题。

2. 题目：请在录音结束后，根据所听到的内容完成句子。

答案：根据所听到的内容完成句子。

3. 题目：请根据录音内容回答问题。

答案：根据录音内容回答问题。

阅读部分
1. 题目：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

答案：选择正确的答案。

2. 题目：根据短文内容，回答问题。

答案：根据短文内容回答问题。

3. 题目：根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。

答案：选择正确的选项。

翻译部分
1. 题目：请将下面的句子翻译成英文。

答案：将句子翻译成英文。

2. 题目：请将下面的英文译成汉语。

答案：将英文译成汉语。

3. 题目：请根据所给的材料，将下面的句子翻译成英语。

答案：根据所给的材料，将句子翻译成英语。

答案部分
听力部分
1. 答案：回答问题的答案。

2. 答案：完成句子的答案。

3. 答案：回答问题的答案。

阅读部分
1. 答案：选项的答案。

2. 答案：回答问题的答案。

3. 答案：选项的答案。

翻译部分
1. 答案：英文翻译的答案。

2. 答案：汉语翻译的答案。

3. 答案：英文翻译的答案。

以上是2023年CATTI三级口译综合能力真题及答案的内容。

参考资料：。

2021翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案

2021翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案判断题1[判断题]Every year the average American employee works 100 hours more than Briton, 300 hours more than French and 400 hours more than German.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]In 2017 the average American took 17.2 days of vacation. That was a slight rise on the 16 days recorded in 2014 but still below the 1978 - 2000 average of 20.3 days.对错参考答案：对3[判断题]Many Americans spend part of the year working with no payment.对错参考答案：对4[判断题]Each American donates $561 to the company.对错参考答案：错5[判断题]In the European Union, workers are guaranteed by law a maximum of 20 days of holiday without payment each year.对错参考答案：错6[判断题]There is no mandatory minimum standard for public holidays in the United States.对错参考答案：对7[判断题]Spanish and Swiss workers have the longest holidays, and they respectively have 36 days of holiday.对错参考答案：错8[判断题]There are 12 public holidays in the UK.对错参考答案：错9[判断题]In both 2015 and 2016 Thanksgiving was the busiest day of the year for air travel.对错参考答案：错10[判断题]The planes after Thanksgiving holiday are packed with travelers.对错参考答案：对填空题Xiongan, China.__________(1) of national significance. As China enters a new era,Xiongan has __________(2) of the whole world.We will__________(3)Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the capital and use this effort to drive the__________(4) of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; and we will develop__________(5) and adopt high standards for building the Xiongan New Area.Each era has its own signature. In the march towards__________(6), China has never stopped to rest in pursuing reform and opening up.Xiongan New Area sits at the heart of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding, __________(7) away from both Beijing and Tianjin. It is also part of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region that boasts __________(8). The strategy of coordinated development in this region, introduced in 2014, has__________(9) with full steam and across the board.Xiongan New Area will be__________(10) for our future generations. Following the principle of global vision,international standards,__________(11), and high goals, we should aim to build __________(12) thatpractices the new concept for development.This is a city that creates the fUture. We consider it__________(13) anything to be part of this great era and part of the endeavor to build a great city.This is where the latest ideas of urban development take root, where the most creative reform model is__________(14), and where the new theories in the new era__________(15) the power of innovation driving development. Xiongan will offer a__________(16) development model for new areas and cities.Reform and openness make the city__________(17) innovation.__________(18) for all mankind; all eyes on Xiongan. Today, Xiongan is__________(19) all countries to promote a better life for our people and share thefruits of high-quality development, __________(20) new hope and impetus to the future of mankind.参考答案：(1)A millennial plan(2)drawn the attention(3)relieve(4)coordinated development(5)forward-looking plans(6)great national rejuvenation(7)105 kilometers(8)enormous economic potential(9)been pushed forward(10)a legacy(11)Chinese characteristics(12)a demonstration area(13)more important than(14)put into practice(15)are transformed into(16)brand-new(17)a pioneer of(18)A shared future(19)joining hands with(20)InjectingToday we're going to discuss the______(1)of the world’s population, which is an______(2) worldwide. First, I’ll focus on two major reasons why people are moving to cities.The first reason is economic. People are moving to the cities where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the twentieth century, the______(3)of employment,full and part time, was______(4). Now, no more than fifteen percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, ______(5) and services areas, such as tourism and______(6). And these new jobs are in or around major cities. The second reason for the move to cities has to do with quality of life issues: ______(7). For many, city life is just more comfortable. There are ______(8)，shops, and places of entertainment. An interesting consequence of ______(9) is that the average age of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is falling. More old people stay in the countryside than young people and the______(10) is true in the cities. An important change is that our cities are breaking up into______(11), often by ethnic group or______(12). Of course many cities do have a kind of identity, but a city is not______(13). For example, migrants to the cities often want to live in their own communities or with people from a similar______(14). Another example is that if you are moving from a smaller community to a city, you will be most likely to move to close friends or family members, who will helpyou get a job or give you support. However this often means that people stay within their own community and do not come into ______(15) others from different backgrounds.The biggest______(16) facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, they don’t always offer the______(17), the safety, or the comfort they promise. Many cities have slum areas or______(18)，where people live in______(19). The beautiful architecture and vibrant nightlife are one face of the city. But cities also have problems of______(20), crowding, and poverty.参考答案：(1)mass urbanization(2) unprecedented trend(3)major source(4)farming(5)manufacturing(6)financing(7)comfort and convenience(8)transportation networks(9)urbanization(10)opposite(11)smaller communities(12)income level(13)communities(14)cultural background(15)contact with(16)challenge(17)economic security(18)ghettos(19)destitute conditions(20)inequalityParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.Welcome to the Chinese Consulate-General in Melbourae for the“Chinese Culture Day”2018.Speaking of the Chinese culture, many of you are no stranger to it. As one of the four great ______(1) inthe world, China ______(2) a unique and ______(3) that dates back over 5,000 years. It is open and inclusive and believesin the harmonious ______(4), interchanges and mutual learning among different cultures.In recent years, as China's economy develops rapidly and China-Australia cultural and ______(5) exchanges grow closer, more and more people have come to know and like China and the Chinese culture. Symbols of the Chinese culture suchas ______(6), TCM and ______(7), can be seen everywhere in Melbourne and other parts of Victoria, and the Chinese New Year celebrations have become part of the local life.Today's event is attended by over 300 students from more than ______(8) schools. But the total number of Chinese-leamers in primary and middle schools in Victoria has reached ______(9). As Australia’s “capital of education and culture”，Victoria leads other states in education and cultural exchanges with China, and has the most successful Chinese teaching programs.There are now 4 ______(10) and 16 Confucius classrooms in the state, and 5 Victorian universities offer Chinese courses. ______(11) has become the second most popular foreign language in Victoria, as more people ______(12) China's economic success and cultural charm, and many schools have established ______(13) or introduced exchange programs with Chinese ______(14). But this would not have been possible without the unremitting effort and support of the Victorian government and people of all walks of life in the ______(15) cultural and people-to-people links between us. My sincere thanks and appreciation go to all those who have ______(16).While language is a key to the understanding of a country, culture builds the bridge of communication that brings people’s hearts closer. Today’s event can only give you ______(17) some features of the Chinese culture. If possible,I ______(18) you go and visit China to see things for you and get a more complete picture and ______(19) of the country. I hope in the future you will be the ______(20) promoting cultural links between our two peoples. The Chinese Consulate stands ready towork with people of all circles in Australia to write a new chapter of friendship between China and Australia. 参考答案：[文章大意]欢迎各方代表来到中国驻墨尔本总领馆参加2018年“中国文化日”活动。

2017年CATTI三级口译测试题（附答案）

2017年CATTI三级口译测试题（附答案）第一题：二十国集团领导人杭州峰会5日在杭州国际博览中心继续举行。

国家主席主持会议并致闭幕辞。

在闭幕辞中指出，通过热烈而富有成果的讨论，在各方共同努力下，二十国集团领导人杭州峰会达成许多重要共识。

请看相关报道：The 11th summit of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies concluded on Monday, reaching extensive consensus on pursuing innovative, invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economic growth.第11届二十国集团领导人峰会周一(9月5日)闭幕，就追求创新、活力、联动和包容的世界经济增长达成了广泛共识。

Consensus指general agreement among a group of people(一群人达成一致的意见)，也就是“共识”，常用的短语搭配就是reach consensus on something(就某事达成共识)。

两岸关系中经常出现的“九二共识”就是 the 1992 Consensus。

在杭州G20第二、三、四、五阶段会议上，各成员、嘉宾国领导人和国际组织负责人就更高效的全球经济金融治理、强劲的国际贸易和投资、包容和联动式发展等议题深入交换意见，共同讨论气候变化、难民、反恐融资、全球公共卫生等影响世界经济的其他突出问题，达成广泛共识。

请结合原文翻译以下关于台风的短语：1、为世界经济指明方向，规划路径2、决心创新增长方式，为世界经济注入新动力3、完善全球经济金融治理，提高世界经济抗风险能力4、重振国际贸易和投资，构建开放型世界经济5、推动包容和联动式发展，让二十国集团合作成果惠及全球参考答案1、为世界经济指明方向，规划路径Set out the direction, targets and steps of G20 cooperation and depict the blueprint for future world economy.2、决心创新增长方式，为世界经济注入新动力Determined to break a new path for growth to inject new dynamism into the world economy.3、完善全球经济金融治理，提高世界经济抗风险能力Improve global economic and financial governance to enhance the resilience of the world economy.4、重振国际贸易和投资，构建开放型世界经济Revitalize international trade and investment as the key engines of growth and build an open world economy.5、推动包容和联动式发展，让二十国集团合作成果惠及全球Promote inclusive and interconnected development, so that G20 cooperation will deliver benefits to the whole world.第二题：日前，中国联通称，从10月1日起，中国联通将进一步取消集团统一套餐的漫游费。

CATTI三级口译复习题及答案

CATTI三级口译复习题及答案【第一题】Beijing will begin a trial of discounted subway fares in nonrush hours at the end of this year, according to Beijing Subway on Tuesday.其实低峰时段，就是指高峰时段以外的时间。

北京地铁公司称，将在八通线(Batong Line)土桥至高碑店11座车站，以及昌平线(Changping Line)南邵至朱辛庄5座车站，试行工作日7:00前持一卡通刷卡进站票价7折优惠措施。

据悉，此项优惠措施是为鼓励乘客错峰出行，缓解北京轨道交通高峰拥挤状况而采取的'一项具体措施。

北京市地铁运营公司新闻发言人贾鹏介绍，地铁公司将在低峰优惠试行期间，定期对实施效果进行总结评估，根据评估结果确定试行期后是否继续实施。

为保证低峰优惠顺利实施，地铁公司已对所属线路自动售检票系统进行了一系列改造和测试。

此外，贾鹏还表示，从本月29日开始，新的CBTC 信号系统正式投用，1号线、6号线、9号线、10号线的高峰最小行车间隔将缩短到2分钟，列车间隔真正进入“2分钟时代”。

此外，多条线路也将进一步提高运输能力。

请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：1、高峰时段2、低峰时段3、低峰优惠票价4、工作日7:00前5、一卡通6、鼓励乘客错峰出行7、缓解北京轨道交通拥挤状况8、自动售检票系统9、CBTC信号系统10、行车间隔11、Beijing will begin a trial of discounted subway fares in nonrush hours at the end of this year, according to Beijing Subway on Tuesday.参考答案1、高峰时段 rush hours2、低峰时段 nonrush hours3、低峰优惠票价 discounted fares in nonrush hours4、工作日7:00前 before 7 am on workdays5、一卡通 integration of transportation card6、鼓励乘客错峰出行 encouraging commuters to travel during nonrush hours7、缓解北京轨道交通拥挤状况 reducing crowds in Beijing's rail transport system8、自动售检票系统 automatic Fare Collection system9、CBTC信号系统 CBTC signal system10、行车间隔 train intervals11、Beijing will begin a trial of discounted subway fares in nonrush hours at the end of this year, according to Beijing Subway on Tuesday. 北京市地铁运营公司22日发布消息称，地铁低峰优惠票价将于今年年底在本市开展试点。

英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(5)

英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0003:04Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“中美外交关系”的对话。

A：1972年，中美两国领导人以其远见卓识和非凡魄力，开启了长期封闭的中美关系大门。

／／B: Yes. It was a historical event. In the past years since we established diplomatic ties, our bilateral relations have weathered storms and moved forward. // A：纵观新中国成立半个多世纪以来的中美关系的历史，我们可以得出结论，中美两国和则两利，斗则俱伤。

／／B: You can say that again! Both China and the US paid a heavy price for their mutual hostility lasting twenty-three years from 1949 to 1971. In contrast, in the thirty years since China and the US renewed contact in 1972, both sides have benefited tremendously from our cooperation despite twists and turns. // A：的确如此。

翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)

翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（五）试题下载翻译专业资格考试(三级口译实务)模拟试题及答案(五)Practice 1【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段新年致辞。

女士们、先生们、同志们、朋友们:新年的钟声即将敲响。

在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻，我很高兴通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台和中央电视台，向全国各族人民，向香港特别行政区同胞和澳门特别行政区同胞，向台湾同胞和海外侨胞，向世界各国的朋友们，致以新年的祝贺～今年是中国人民继续贯彻中共十六大精神、实现第十个五年计划的关键一年。

我们将坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持全面、协调、可持续的发展观，深化改革、扩大开放，保持国民经济持续快速协调健康发展，全面推进各项社会事业，继续推进全面建设小康社会的进程，努力开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。

我们将继续坚定不移地贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，严格按照香港特别行政区基本法和澳门特别行政区基本法办事，支持香港、澳门特别行政区政府依法施政，加强内地同香港和澳门的经济贸易关系，保持香港和澳门的长期繁荣稳定。

参考译文Ladies and Gentlemen,Comrades and Friends,The New Year bell will be rung soon. At this key moment of ringing out the old year and ringing in the new,I'm very happy to extendYear greetings to Chinese people of various ethnic groups,including our compatriots Newin Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region and in Taiwan,as well as all overseas Chinese people,and friends from various countries in a message broadcast byChina Radio International,China National Radio and China Central Television.This year is the key time for Chinese people to continue to carryout the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and realize the 10th Five-Year Plan. We shall continue to make economic construction the central task and stick to the pursuit of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development. We will continue to deepen reforms;open wider to the outside world;and maintainsteady,rapid,coordinated and healthy development of the national economy. We shall improve our social undertakings in a comprehensive manner and continue making efforts to push forward the building of a well-offsociety in an all-round way and to open a new chapter for a socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.We shall continue to steadfastly implement the policy of "one country,two systems",Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong,Macao people governing Macao and a high degree of autonomy. We shall handle things in strict conformity with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region and support the governments of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions to govern according to law. The Chinese mainland shall strengthen economic and trade ties with Hong Kong and Macao to help maintain long-term prosperity and stability there.Practice 2【录音材料】各位来宾、女士们、先生们:1试题下载“国际有机食品与可持续农业研讨会”今天开幕了。

笔译三级综合能力语气练习试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

笔译三级综合能力语气练习试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. But Democrats have grown increasingly vocal in their criticism of Bush’s approach to the war on terror, saying he has alienated allies abroad and failed to match his often tough rhetoric with support for first responders, such as firefighters, at home and equipment for soldiers in the fielD．Typical was a comment Monday from Kerry, when he addressed one firefighters’ union that has endorsed his bid for the presidency. “I do not fault George Bush for doing too much in the war on terror,” Kerry saiD．”I believe he’s done too little. “The administration has refuted the charges. Administration figures point out that about three dozen nations have contributed in some fashion to the reconstruction of Iraq. And Bush-Cheney campaign officials say it’s Kerry—not Bush—who has failed to provide support for homeland security through various Senate votes. Kerry said the Republican campaign is taking a selective and misleading review of his votes. “I’m not going to worry about them misleading because we’re going to keep pounding away at the truth over the next few months,”Kerry said at a campaign event in West Virginia on Tuesday, talking about the administration’s record on several fronts. But the challenge for Bush on the terror war is not just coming from the US campaign trail. In the aftermath of last week’s bombings of commuter trains in Madrid, Spanish voters ousted the Popular Party of Bush ally Jose Maria Aznar in favor of the Socialists, who opposed the US- led invasion of Iraq last March. Socialist leader Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said Monday he wants to pull Spanish troops out of Iraq unless the United Nations takes on greater role there. Asked how he would respond to Dutch citizens who have called for Balkenende to withdraw that country’s troops, Bush said, “I would ask them to think about the Iraqi citizens who don’t want people to withdraw because they want to be free. “About 1,100 Dutch troops are stationed in southern Iraq, part of the coalition that has occupied the country since the US-led invasion last March. Balkenende said his government has yet to discuss whether Dutch troops would remain in Iraq beyond the end of June, when the United States plans to hand over power to a new Iraqi government. Bush said the al Qaeda terrorist network—a leading suspect in the Madrid bombings, which killed 201 people —hopes to stop the spread of freedom and democracy in the Middle East. “A1 Qaeda wants us out of Iraq because al Qaeda wants to use Iraq as an example of defeating freedom and democracy,” he said．1．This news report implies that______.A．the United States itself is divided in opinion regarding its relationship with its alliesB．George Bush and John Kerry were in serous dispute concerning the process of self-government in IraqC．George Bush has not done enough to prevent terrorist attacksD．the Bush administration is under pressure both at home and abroad正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气2．Which of the following is a factor that contributes to Bush’s popularity among the American public?A．Bush started the Iraqi war resolutely, supported by allies.B．Bush insisted that the Iraqi war was part of the war against terrorism.C．Bush has taken a tough line on national security issues.D．Bush maintained that the United States would win the Iraqi war.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语气3．Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the Bush Administration from the Democrats?A．Only thirty plus nations have contributed to the reconstruction of Iraq.B．The United States has been separating itself from the ally nations.C．The Administration has not done enough to support homeland security.D．The Administration has not kept its promise of giving sufficient support to the soldiers in the battlefield.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语气4．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．the Republicans are misleading the Senate votesB．the Democrats enjoy more seats in the Senate than RepublicansC．Kerry is not refuting Bush effectivelyD．Bush is losing West Virginia in his presidential campaign正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语气5．The train bombings in Madrid may have_____.A．caused the Spanish Popular party to lose its power to the SocialistsB．led to the Dutch citizens to urge the Dutch government to withdraw troops out of IraqC．shaken people’s confidence in BushD．been plotted by A1 Oaeda正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语气Hillary Rodham Clinton希拉里?罗德姆?克林顿During the 1992 presidential campaign, Hillary Rodham Clinton observed, “Our lives are a mixture of different roles. Most of us are doing the best we can to find whatever the right balance is...For me, that balance is family, work, and service. “Hillary Diane Rodham,Dorothy and Hugh Rodham’s first child, was born on October 26, 1947.Two brothers, Hugh and Tony, soon followeD．Hillary’s childhood in Park Ridge, Illinois, was happy and disciplined.She loved sports and her church, and was a member of the National Honor Society, and a student leader. Her parents encouraged her to study hard and to pursue any career that interested her. As an undergraduate at Wellesley College, Hillary mixed academic excellence with school government. Speaking at graduation, she said, “The challenge now is to practice politics as the art of making what appears to be impossible, possible. “In 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she served on the Board of Editors of Yale Law Review and Social Action, interned with children’s advocate Marian Wright Edelman, and met Bill Clinton. The President often recalls how they met in the library when she strode up to him and said, “If you’re going to keep staring at me, I might as well introduce myself. “ The two were soon inseparable—partners in moot court, political campaigns, and matters of the heart. After graduation, Hillary advised the Children’s Defense Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives. After completing those responsibilities, she”followed her heart to Arkansas,”where Bill had begun his political career. They married in 1975. She joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas Law School in 1975 and the Rose Law Firm in 1976. In 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed her to the board of the Legal Services Corporation, and Bill Clinton became governor of Arkansas. Their daughter, Chelsea, was born in 1980. Hillary served as Arkansas’s First Lady for 12 years, balancing family, law, and public service. She chaired the Arkansas Educational Standards Committee, co-founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, and served on the boards of the Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Legal Services, and the Children’s Defense FunD．As the nation’s First Lady, Hillary continued to balance public service with private life. Her active role began in 1993 when the President asked her to chair the Task Force on National Health Care Reform. She continued to be a leading advocate for expanding health insurance coverage, ensuring children are properly immunized, and raising public awareness of health issues. She wrote a weekly newspaper column entitled “Talking It Over,”which focused on her experiences as First Lady and her observations of women, children, and families she has met around the worlD．Her 1996 book It Takes a Village and Other Lessons Children Teach Us As First Lady, her public involvement with many activities sometimes led to controversy. Undeterred by critics, Hillary won many admirers for her staunch support for women around the world and her commitment to children’s issues. She was elected United States Senator from New York on November 7, 2000. She is the first First Lady elected to the United States Senate and the first woman elected statewide in New York.6．On the eve of becoming the First Lady of the United States, Hillary RodhamClinton began to take service into consideration. Here the word “service”means______.A．work in the army, navy or the air forceB．work or duty done for the countryC．work in any of the government departmentsD．work in the President’s home正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语气7．In 1969, Hillary Rodham Clinton entered Yale Law School, where she worked as______.A．Ph.D.studentB．wife of Bill ClintonC．editor and internD．secretary正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语气8．Hillary Rodham Clinton went to Arkansas for the purposes of becoming______.A．a follower of Bill ClintonB．an advisor for the Children’s Defense FundC．an editor of a magazineD．a government official正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语气9．Hillary Rodham Clinton got her first government appointment in the______Administration.A．NixonB．CarterC．ClintonD．Bush正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语气10．Which of the following is NOT the task that Hillary Rodham Clinton was involved in as chair of the Task Force on National Health Care Reform?A．expanding health insurance coverageB．ensuring children’s immunizationC．raising public awareness of health issuesD．writing a best seller正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气Ethics Office Backs Interior Official民族部支持内政部的官员The Office of Government Ethics said the Interior Department’s No. 2 official, Steven Griles, did not appear to violate ethics rules by arranging meetings between Interior officials and his former lobbying clients and partners. The office, after reviewing an 18-month investigation by the Interior Department’s inspector general, said it found no ethics violations by Griles in the department’s awarding of more than $1.6 million i contracts in 2001 and 2002 to Advanced Power Technologies Inc., a former client. Interior Department Inspector General Earl Devaney said Griles’behavior is the latest case of an Interior official falling to consider perceived impropriety in his actions. He also called the department’s underfunded ethics office “a train wreck waiting to happen. “Interior Secretary Gale Norton and Republicans in Congress said the report clears Griles of any wrongdoing. Griles is gratified by the finding that he had “adhered to ethics laws and rules. ““I am glad this matter is behind me,” he saiD．Sen. Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., called Devaney’s report a case of the “foxes guarding the foxes,”saying the questionable conduct and special treatment given to Griles’former clients “cannot help but leave a sour taste in the mouth of anyone who believes in the fairness of government. “Environmentalists had alleged that Griles helped former clients land government contracts, intervened in an environmental study of coalbed methane development in Wyoming, and held a dinner for senior department officials at the home of his former lobbying partner. Two matters—the coalbed methane analysis and the Interior Department dinner—were referred to Norton by the Office of Government Ethics for possible action. Norton said they had been adequately addresseD．“This closes the issue,” Norton said in a statement. Kristen Sykes of Friends of the Earth disagreed and said Griles should be fireD．“It uncovers regular and consistent breaches of Griles’ ethics agreements and , more importantly, blatant violations of the public’s trust,” she sai D．”If this White House is serious about ethics and accountability, Mr. Griles should be dismissed immediately. “Devaney did not draw conclusions in his report, but said in a letter to the department that regardless of whether Griles broke the law, the appearance of wrongdoing erodes public trust. “This is the only one in a series of cases in which we have observed an institutional failure to consider the appearance of a particular course of conduct,” he wrote. “It is my hope, however, that this may be the case that changes the ethical culture in the department. “Last month, Devaney cleared the department’s former top lawyer, Bill Myers, of allegations that his official actions benefited former lobbying clients. An investigation is under way into whether Bureau of Land Management Director Kathleen Clarke violated ethics rules by participating in meetings regarding a land exchange in Utah, where she was the state’s director of natural resources. Griles continues to receive $284,000 a year as part of a four-year severance package from his former lobbying firm. In April 2002, the Environmental Protection Agency was about to object to an environmental study of coalbed methane drilling in Wyoming whenGriles interveneD．In a phone call and letter, he urged EPA to resolve its differences to keep the project on track. At least six of Griles’s former clients had interest in the project. Devaney also found that Interior Department officials sought out projects to award to one of Griles’ former clients, Advanced Power Technologies, Inc., ather than letting APTI compete for existing projects. After joining the Interior Department, Griles held a dinner party for senior department officials at the home of his former lobbying partner, Marc Himmelstein.Assistant Secretary Rebecca Watson, told Devaney she believed it was improper and could give the appearance of favoritism. Griles said it was a social event that he would have hosted at his home if he had space. Devaney said ethics issues can arise with any appointee, but neglect and a lack of funding have left the Interior Department’s enthics office unable to shepherd officials through the ethics minefield．11．Which of the following is NOT true of Griles?A．Griles arranged for official from his office to meet his former clients.B．Griles was investigated by Earl Devaney.C．Griles’s Interior Department favored Advanced Power Technologies Inc.in big contracts.D．Griles improperly violated ethic codes.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气12．The news report indicates that Earl Devaney______.A．made an eighteen-month investigation into Griles’s caseB．referred to Griles’s case “a train wreck”C．accused the Interior Department of funding ethics office secretlyD．did not act in Griles’s favor正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语气13．By referring to Devaney’s report as a case of the “foxes guarding the foxes,”Joe Lieberman most probably meant that______.A．the report was very well phrasedB．Devaney made a very complicated reportC．the report deceitfully pictured an already unjust caseD．he was doubtful of the fairness of government正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语气14．The 2002 Wyoming coalbed methane drilling case is cited to______.A．clear Griles of wrongdoing in itB．keep the drilling project goingC．show Griles’s innocence in all related allegationsD．display Griles’s inappropriate behavior, if not law-breaking正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气15．What, according to Devaney, seemed to be the causes of ethics problems with the Interior Department?A．Seeking out projects for former clients.B．Holding dinner parties at the home of former lobbying partners.C．Practicing favoritism.D．Having insufficient funding.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气Legislation, Lawsuits Cover Both Sides on Same-sex Marriage 法律，在同性婚姻问题上诉讼两边不得罪In courtrooms and state capitols nationwide, opponents and supporters of gay marriage have embarked on a collision course, pursuing lawsuits and legislation so deeply at odds that prolonged legal chaos is likely. One plausible result:a nation divided, at least briefly, between a handful of states recognizing gay marriage and a majority which do not. The most clear-cut option for averting such chaos is a federal constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. However, despite support from President Bush, the amendment is given little chance of winning the needed two-thirds support in both the House and Senate this year. Without it, experts say, the rival sides are likely to litigate so relentlessly that the US Supreme Court will eventually be compelled to intercede and clarify whether a legal same-sex union in one state must be recognized in other states. “It’s going to be complicated for many years—we’re going to have some free-marriages states, and some that are not,” said Matt Foreman, executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. “This is not a new situation in our country,” Foreman addeD．”We have had a hodgepodge of laws on different social issues. Invariably, we come to widespread consensus, and that’s going to happen to this issue. “For now, though, consensus seems distant as two contrasting legal offensives take shape. On one hand, courts in five relatively liberal states—California, New Jersey, New York, Oregon and Washington—are being asked to consider whether same-sex marriages should be alloweD．In each of these states, local officials have recently performed gay marriages. Gay-rights supporters predict the supreme courts in at least a couple of the states will join Massachusetts’ Supreme Judicial Court in authorizing such marriages. Meanwhile, legislators in many states are moving to amend their constitutions to toughen existing bans on gay marriage and explicitly deny recognition to same-sex unions forged elsewhere. Four states—Alaska, Hawaii, Nebraska and Nevada—already have such constitutional amendments. Similar measures are either certain or likely to go before voters in several other states in November or thereafter, includingAlabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Utah and Wisconsin. In 10 other legislatures, proposed constitutional amendments are pending—their fate not yet certain. Matt Daniels, who as head of the Alliance for Marriage helped draft the proposed federal constitutional amendment, sees the developments in state,legislatures as proof of strong grass-roots opposition to gay marriage. “As the courts push the envelope, public opinion moves in our direction,”he said, “It’s a great national referendum...on whether we as a society are going to send a message through our laws that there’s something uniquely special about marriage between a man and a woman. “However, Daniels is convinced that without an amendment putting that definition in the US Constitution, the courts will eventually strike down state down state laws banning gay marriage, as well as the federal Defense of Marriage Act. That measure, signed by President Clinton in 1996, allows states to refuse to honor same-sex unions performed elsewhere, and denies federal recognition to such unions. Daniels said the proposed federal amendment, if it did clear Congress, would easily win the required ratification by at least 38 state legislatures. He acknowledged that the measure may have difficulty getting two-thirds backing in the current Senate, where few Democrats support it. But he predicted that pressure on politicians to approve the amendment will increase, once gay couples married in Massachusetts or elsewhere successfully sue to have their marriage honored in other states. “When the lawsuits start to export what happens in Massachusetts, you will have a political powder keg for politicians who refuse to pay heed to public opinion,”Daniels saiD．”This will change the political landscape. “William Reppy, a Duke University law professor, agreed that a challenge to the non- recognition of gay marriages across state lines will be critical—perhaps what ultimately decides the issue. “There will be a split of authority—one state court will say it’s valid, another will say it isn’t,” Reppy predicteD．”Then the US Supreme Court would have their hand forced, and hear the case. They don’t let splits of authority run rampant around the country for very long. “16．Which of the following is NOT true of the current state of legalization of gay marriage?A．It might be a long time before the matter could be settled.B．There are more states that do not support gay marriage than those that do.C．The nation might be separated into two different nations.D．Banning gay manrriage constitutionally is highly unlikely to happen currently.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语气17．According to Foreman, the gay marriage issue______.A．will remain unsettled like many other social issuesB．will be settled by way of constitutional amendmentsC．will finally be settled with a public majority reaching consensusD．has existed for a long time正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语气18．Which of the following states might legalize gay marriage in the near future?A．California, New Jersey, New York, Orgeon and Washington.B．Alaska, Hawaii, Nebraska and Nevada.C．Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Utah and Wisconsin.D．10 other states that are not mentioned above.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语气19．Which of the following statement is true of Matt Daniels?A．He is one of the drafters of the constitutional amendment to support intersexual marriage.B．He is optimistic about a legal ban on gay marriage.C．He thinks that intersexual marriage is a unique constitutional proposition.D．He believes that eventually the states will gain the upper hand in approving of gay marriage.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语气20．According to Matt Deniels, the spread of lawsuits from Massachusetts to other states may lead to______.A．a split of authority in the gay marriage issueB．the US Supreme Court involvement in the gay marriage issueC．a political reform in the countryD．pressure on politicians for them to attend to public opinion正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语气。

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catti 三级口译综合能力试题精选(五)
一、Part Ⅰ（A ）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.
第1题
I arrived in the United States on January 6, 2007, and I remember my first day here very clearly.
【正确答案】： X 【本题分数】：2.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-10
I arrived in the United States on February 6, 2006, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man- made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city
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with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then 'that I had to learn to speak English.' 第2题
I was greeted by my parents at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon.
【正确答案】： X
【本题分数】：2.0分
第3题
The weather was very cold and it was snowing on the day of my arrival in New York.
【正确答案】： √
【本题分数】：2.0分
第4题
My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then went back to work.
【正确答案】： √
【本题分数】：2.0分
第5题
I got something to eat at the hotel restaurant after my friend had left.
【正确答案】： X
【本题分数】：2.0分
第6题
I couldn't have what I really wanted at the restaurant because he could not make myself understood.
【正确答案】： √
【本题分数】：2.0分。

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