新概念英语第一册第99课Lesson99课文单词知识点

Lesson 99-100一.单词讲解1.slip1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了2）v.滑落eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。

3)溜走eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间slip away/off 不辞而别4）n.疏忽，错误A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误2.fall1)v.落下，跌倒eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。

Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子2）v.下降eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。

与fall相关的短语fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡fall in love with….爱上某人3．downstairs adv.楼下（反义词upstairs）go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来1walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下5.hurt1）v.伤eg.It hurt my back. 它伤了我的背。

2）v. 伤害感情(心灵上或思想上的伤害)eg.I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害3）v.疼痛eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗6.back1）n.背，背部lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着/摔倒fall on one’s back 面朝天地躺着eg.I back hurts . 我的背部痛2）n.背面the back of hand 手背3）n.后面，后部eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生4）adv.在后，向后stand back 向后站回原处go back to …回到…. come back to….回来到….put these book back 把书放回原处7.stand up 起立，站起来sit down 坐下stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one’s own feet 独立，不依赖别人，自食其力stand behind 做…后盾，支持…. stand up to….经受住，勇敢面对stand well with 与…和睦相处8.help1)v.帮助2eg.Can I help you?(餐馆：您要吃点什么？商店：您要买点么？)We need your help. 我们需要您的帮助。

精品文档新概念1 Lesson 99一、重点词汇：fall; downstairs; hurt; back; stand up; help; at once; sure二、重点句型：1.Have you hurt yourself?2.I think that I’ve hurt my back.3.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.4.I think that the doctor had better see you.5.The doctor says that he will come at once.6.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.三、知识点：1.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?2.downstairs upstairs3.hurt4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.had better do sth. 最好做某事（建议）6.had better not do sth. 最好别做某事（建议）7.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=telephone sb. 给某人打电话8.at once= right away=in a minute 立刻9.sure 确信，有把握的10.need 需要四、语法1.间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。

与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

Lucy: I think that the doctor had better see you.→ Lucy says that she thinks that the doctor had better see you.The doctor: I will come at once.→ The doctor says that he will come at once.2.宾语从句由一个句子充当宾语的从句称之为宾语从句。

Comprehension:
Ask individual students questions. Students give natural answers 1 T： What did Andy do? S： He slipped and fell downstairs. 2 T： Has Andy hurt himself? S： Yes, he has. 3 T： Does he think he's hurt his back? S：Yes, he does.
Asking questions: Ask me if … 1 T: Andy slipped downstairs. S： Did Andy slip downstairs? T： How ⋯ ? S： How did Andy slip downstairs?
2 T： Ask me if Andy hurt himself. S： Did Andy hurt himself? T . How ⋯ ? S： How did Andy hurt himself?
Let’s have a test.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
C 1. Are you interested in _____? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it D 2. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 3. What did the scientist say? B He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly

• 宾语从句：
• 宾语可由名词，代词 或名词短语或句子来 充当。当一个句子充 当宾语时，这个句子 称为宾语从句。
1.引导词： • 原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用 that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。 在口语和非正式文体中常可省略 that. • I think (that) you can do it.
• 2）n. 帮助 • 希望我能对你有所帮助。 • I hope that I can be any help for you.
★ at once 立刻 • at once : right away; immediately • Everything happened at once. • 所有的事都一起发生了。 • I can make the cat go away at once. • 我能立刻把这只猫弄走。
• 宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问 时，由whether或if引导，表 “是否，是不是，能否”等。 不充当任何句子成，只起连 接作用，但不能省略。 • whether与if引导宾语从句时， 一般可通用，但在下列5种情 况下，whether不可换用if：
• 1.whether引导的从句居于句首。 • Whether he agrees with me or not,I don’t know. • 2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。 • They are talking about whether he will come here.
★ back [bæ k] n. 背 • 1) n. 背，背面， • I’ve hurt my back. • 我的背受伤了。
2）n. 背面 • the back of the hand • 手背 • 纸的背面 • the back of the paper

【知识点讲解】1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子： I think that I've hurt my back.(我想+我伤了我的背。

I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.(我恐怕+我起不来了。

I'm afriad + that +...) I think that the doctor had better see you. (我想+你最好去看医生。

I think + that...) The doctor says that he will come at once.(医生说+他马上来。

The doctor says + that +...) I'm sure that you need an X-ray.(我肯定+你需要拍X 光。

I'm sure + that + ...)它们都有一个规律，就是前面的小句"I think...", "I'm afraid..." 等 + that + 完整的句子。

大家可以把它理解为中文中的间接引语。

翻译的语序和中文都是一样的，只要在前面的小句和后面完整的句子中间加入that 就好了。

大家来试试看造个句子吧!2. fell downstairs, 从楼上摔下来。

downstairs 是副词，修饰fell 作状语。

Lesson99ANDY: Ow!LUCY: What's the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back.LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up.LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.安迪：啊哟!露西：怎么了，安迪?安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。

Lesson 99 Ow!
New Words and expressions
ow /au/ int. 哎呦
stand up /ˈstænd ʌp/ 起立, 站起来
slip /slɪp/ v. 滑倒，滑了一脚
help /help/ v. 帮助
fall /fɔːl/ (fell /fel/, fallen /ˈfɔːlən/) at once 立即
at once at once 立即
sure
sure /ʃuə(r)/ adj. 一定的, 确信的 for sure 确实
X-ray X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X光透视
Listen and answer the question: Must Andy go to see the doctor?
LUCY: I think that
the doctor had better see you.
I will phone Dr. Carter.
The doctor says that he will come at once. 在英语中如果要把某人所说的 话告诉另一个人要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号，往往在引语前加 引导词that。
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What’s the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.
fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来, downstairs是副词, 修饰fell, 作状语。
LUCY: Have you hurt yourself? ANDY: Yes, I have.
help help /help/ v. 帮助 help sb(somebody) do(动词原形) sth(something) 帮助某人做某事 E.g. He is helping Tim paint the wall. 他正在帮Tim粉刷墙面。 help sb with sth 帮助(做)某人某事 E.g. She is helping me with my math problem. 她正在帮我解答数学问题。

•2）v. 滑落 •钢笔从我的手中滑落。
•The pen slipped from my hand.
3）v. 溜走 •他偷偷地溜出房间。
•He slipped out of
the room. 4）n. 疏忽，错误 a slip of the pen 笔误
fall
fall [fɔ:l] (fell [fel], fallen ['fɔ: lən])
I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
知识点：宾语从句
I think (that) …我认为 I’m afraid (that) …我担 心 I’m sure (that)…我肯定
重点提炼
直接引语与间接引语
★一字不改地引述别人的话，叫做直接引 语（direct speech）；
连词（引导词） 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句 和否定句），连词由that引导，因为 that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有 任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式 文体中常省略
❖我想他是个好学生
❖I think (that)he is a good student . ❖我相信这房子是要出售的吧（L89）
Yes,I have.
have
I think that I've hurt my back.
Can you stand up?
Let me help you.
let sb. do sth.
I'm sorry, Lucy.
I'm afraid
I'm afraid that I can't get up.
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤
•他从楼梯上摔下来，伤 到了背部。

• feel sure of oneself 有自信心 • She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。
• • • • • • • • • • •
ow slip（slipped, slipped） fall（fell, fallen） downstairs hurt（hurt, hurt） back stand up help at once sure X-ray
• 我知道我能修理这辆车。 • I know that I can repair this car. • 我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。 • I want to know if you went to London last week.
• 我不知道你在说什么。 • I don’t know what you are talking about.
• Slip
• • • • • • • 1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤 在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud 在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs 我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。 I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.
• • • • •
• 4）adv. 在后，向后 • stand back 向后站 • • • • • • 5）adv.回原处 go back to… 回到… 他要回到家乡去了。 He will go back to his hometown. 把书放回原处 put these books back
• stand up 站立，站起来 •
• 2）n. 帮助 • 希望我能对你有所帮助。 • I hope that I can be any help for you.

《新概念英语》第一册——Lesson 99&1001.词汇（1）ow（int.哎哟）, slip（v.滑倒，滑了一脚）, fall (fell, fallen)（v.落下，跌倒）, downstairs（adv. 下楼，在楼下）, hurt (hurt, hurt)（v.受伤，伤害，疼痛）, back（n. 背部）, help（v. & n.帮助）, sure（adj.一定的，确信的）, X-ray（n. X光透视）（2）补充：howl（n.吠声，号叫；v.咆哮，呼啸）, um（int.嗯）, ouch （int.哎哟）, forehead（n.前额）, jaw（n.下颚）, waist（n.腰部）, bell（n.铃，钟）, flesh（n.肌肉）2.短语及固定搭配stand up 起立，站起来at once 立即3.语言点（1）What’s the matter, Andy?询问发生什么状况。

（2）fell downstairsdownstairs为副词，修饰fell，做状语。

（3）Have you hurt yourself?hurt在此为过去分词，该词为不规则变化：hurt-hurt-hurt。

（4）Try and stand up.英语里常用and把两个动词连在一起。

（5）Let me help you.让我来帮你。

Let是“允许”的意思，在后面加不带to的动词不定式。

（6）I’m afraid that I can’t get up.“恐怕……”，后面为that引导的宾语从句；还可以说I’m afraid of …，后面跟名词或代词，意思是“我怕……”。

（7）The doctor says that he will come at once.在英语里，要把某人说的话告诉另一个人，要用间接引语。

间接引语不用引号，往往在前面加that等引导词。

4.语法间接引语的概念和用法。

I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll
phone Dr. Carter. had better do sth 最好… 她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。
She’d better call her mother now.
phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话
3 T： Does he think he's hurt his back? S：Yes, he does.
4 T： Can Andy stand up? S： No, he can't.
5 T： What does Lucy think? S：She thinks that the doctor had better
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
Comprehension:
Ask individual students questions. Students give natural answers
1 T： What did Andy do? S： He slipped and fell downstairs.
2 T： Ha, he has.
I’m sorry , Lucy.
I’m afraid that I can’t get up . 1.get up,站起来。 这一短语还可表示“起床”。 2.be afraid that,想，恐怕;

… 语法欢乐营jI know a secret.I know a secret.I know a secret.I know a secret.I know that he is 50 years old!!I know a secret.I know that she likes eating pigs foot.ir亏寸y I know a secret.I know that he is 200kg weight.I know thatX few that he is 50 years old.葺瀚磷 that it is a sofa.T 确:W® that it is a taxi.think #have got我知曷（详见视频）knowr have got a coldthatthatis sure, feelbe afraid, have gotI know that he is 50 years old.He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache.主谓 宾I know 'ao Ming likes playing basketball宾语从句I know that he is 50 years old. He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache. She is sure that she feels ill.宾语从句1. 定义：在句孑中起宾语作用的从句。

q 做宾语从句.2. 结构：that ♦一个句孑3. 后长跟宾语从句的词：say, think, believe, know, understand, be afraid, be sorry, be sure...Transform the sentences1. She feels hot. (say)主语谓语宾语I knoH Yao Ming.She is sure that she feels ill. be sorry, want我喜政小乌龟. 题目大练兵宾语从句：_____________________________________ 2.I have got a toothache, (think)宾语从句：_____________________________________ 3.He needs a haircut ( know)宾语从句：_____________________________________ 4.We can win the game. ( be sure)宾语从句：_____________________________________5- He has got an earache, (believe)宾语从句：_____________________________________Multiple choice1.Everyone knows _____ he is a good man.A. thatB. whatC. when2.Can you tell me _____ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. when3- He asked me ______ told me the news>A. whom B・ which C. who4.They are sure ______ they can do their job welLA. that Be what C. which5- I don't understand _________ h e has told me.A. thatB. whatC. which词汇直通车课文动画堂Angel： Whafs the matter? Sammi? Sammi： Islipped and fell down the stairs. Angel： Have you hurt yourself?Sammi： Yes, I have. I think that I have hurt my back.Angel： Try and stand up. Can you standup?Samtni： rm sorry, Angel. I'm afraidthat I can't get up.Angel： I think that the doctor had bettersee you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.Angel： The doctor says that he will come atonce. I'm sure that you need an X-ray,Sammi.Questions1- What happened to Sammi when she went downstairs?2. Has she hurt her leg?3. Can she get up?4. Which doctor did Angel call?5.What did Sammi need?宾语从句I know that he is 50 years old.He is sorry that he wants some money.He is afraid that he has got a stomach ache. She is sure that she feels ill.1.定义：在句孑中起宾语作用的从句如做宾语从句。

9) Please write us the result. 请把结果函告我们。
10) Don't forget to write all the news to me. 不要忘记把一切消息都写信告诉我。
11) She wrote Bass that his father was not well. 她给巴斯写信, 说他爸爸身体不舒服。
is
says
feels
thinks
has got
believes He knows
that he needs wants
understands
can
is afraid
must
is sorry
will
is sure
is going
to
Lesson 101-105
1. Youth:青年时期;青春, 活力;青年人,年轻人 1) They studied together in their youth.
4) My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚痛。
4. I think that I have hurt my I can’t stand up.
6.
I think that the doctor had better see you.
快学快遗忘。 5) Soon up, soon down.
一步登天，一落千丈。
3. Write 写；写信 1) When he was very young, he began to
learn to read and write. 他很小的时候就开始学习读书写字了。
2) She writes gracefully. 她字迹秀丽。

新概念99课笔记Lesson99 (重点：1、Clause 从句2、认识直接引语，间接引语3、不带to的动词不定式)一、单词1、slip 过去式slipped1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤slip in the mud 滑倒在泥泞中slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒2）v. 滑落eg. The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手里滑落。

3）v. 溜走Eg, He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。

Slip away/off 不辞而别4）n. 疏忽，错误A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误2、fall（fell, fallen）1) v. 落下，跌倒Eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。

Fall down +介词from eg. I fell down from my bike yesterday. 我昨天从我的自行车上面摔下来了。

2）v.下降Eg. The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天的气温将下降。

Fall across 偶然碰到….，与…邂逅Eg. He fell across his former girl friend yesterday. 他昨天碰到他的前女友。

Fall asleep 入睡eg. He is just falling asleep. The doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。

Fall in love with…. 爱上某人Eg. She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。

3、downstairs adv. 下楼4、hurt ①加反身代词Hurt yourself/myself/himself ②加身体部分，身体部位hurt my back 1)v．伤Eg. His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女儿从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了背部。

11.尝试做某事
try to do sth.
12.立刻，马上
at once
13.站立，起立
stand up
14.我确信...,我相信...
I’m sure that ...
15.让某人做某事
let sb. do sth.
四、语法解析
1.直接引语和间接引语
直接引语：直接引用别人说的话
e.g. The turtle says,‘I’m faster than the rabbit.’
I’m afraid that ...
5.伤到自己
hurt oneself
6.最好做某事
had better do sth.
7.伤了后背
hurt one’s back
8.最好不要做某事
had better not do sth.
9.我认为...
I think that ...
10.打电话给某人
phone sb.
间接引语中，如果主语是第一人称，要与主句的主语一致
如果主语是第二人称，要与主句的宾语一致
如果主语是第三人称，不变
练习：
1.He says,‘I can help you.’（变间接引语）
He says thathecan helpyou.
2.The old man tells me,‘You are really nice.’（变间接引语）
Lesson99 Ow!
1、单词分类
n.
v.
adv.
back
X-ray
slip
fall
hurt
stand up
help
downstairs
at once

L: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr.Carter. The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.
1.The headmaster hopes everything goes ______ well. (go) 2.Tom said that they were playing ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
finished his work
• 二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述序， 既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 • I believe that they will come soon.
• 二，宾语从句的时态。
• 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制， • 既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际
Is there angthing wrong with you ?
A：Yes,I have.
I think that I've hurt my back. L：Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here.Let me help you. A: I'm sorry.Lucy. I’m afraid that I can't get up.
• 句型解析： • 2.I think that I 've hurt my back. 析：hurt my back伤着我的背 本句中hurt 是过去分词, 和have 一起构成现在完成时 that 引导宾语从句，作动词 think的宾语

新概念英语第一册Lesson99~104重点内容新概念英语第一册Lesson99~100重点内容一、重要句型或语法1、宾语从句1)用来作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，如：I think that I've hurt my back. / I'm afraid that I can't stand up. / I'm sure that you need an X-ray.2)本课出现了特殊的宾语从句，即间接引语的内容。

所谓间接引语就是指被转述的话，如：The doctor says that he will come at once.2、半情态动词needneed既能够作情态动词(没有人称和时态的变化，后面直接跟动词原形)，也能够作行为动词(有人称和时态的变化，后接to do)。

如：He need to go there at once. / He needs to go there at once.二、课文主要语言点What's the matter? I slipped and fell downstairs.1)What's the matter?常用来询问对方怎么了。

2)可提问学生为什么slip和fall要用一般过去时。

注意提醒学生识记slip和fall的过去式形式。

Have you hurt yourself? Yes, I have. 1)可提问学生为什么此处动词要用现在完成时。

2)hurt oneself，伤了自己。

I think that I've hurt my back. 1)I think that...可参考教材第203页的表格，掌握常见的宾语从句的主动动词。

2)back，背部。

Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help.1)try在此表示试试。

2)here是一种呼语，相当于汉语里的“来”。

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson99-100新概念英语第一册第99-100课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．get up,站起来。

这个短语还可表示“起床”。

2．be afraid that,想，恐怕；be sure that, 想，认为。

这两个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。

新概念英语第一册第99-100课语法 grammar in use1．宾语从句（1）宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that.可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后：she says that she is cold. 她说她冷。

he thinks that he needs an x-ray. 他认为他需要拍个x片。

i know that i can repair this car. 我知道我能修理这部车。

they believe that they will have more money. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。

可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad 等：i am sure that you need an x-ray. 我觉得你需要拍个x片。

i am sorry that you are ill. 听到你生病了我很难过。

2．间接引述时的时态如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。

转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。

新概念英语第一册第99-100课词汇学习 word study1．slip v.（1）滑倒：she slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下，跌倒在潮湿的石头上。

（2）滑落；脱落：the soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。