新概念英语第一册第99课Lesson99课文单词知识点
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Lesson 99-100一.单词讲解1.slip1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了2)v.滑落eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。
3)溜走eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间slip away/off 不辞而别4)n.疏忽,错误A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误2.fall1)v.落下,跌倒eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。
Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子2)v.下降eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。
与fall相关的短语fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡fall in love with….爱上某人3.downstairs adv.楼下(反义词upstairs)go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来1walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下5.hurt1)v.伤eg.It hurt my back. 它伤了我的背。
2)v. 伤害感情(心灵上或思想上的伤害)eg.I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害3)v.疼痛eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗6.back1)n.背,背部lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着/摔倒fall on one’s back 面朝天地躺着eg.I back hurts . 我的背部痛2)n.背面the back of hand 手背3)n.后面,后部eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生4)adv.在后,向后stand back 向后站回原处go back to …回到…. come back to….回来到….put these book back 把书放回原处7.stand up 起立,站起来sit down 坐下stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one’s own feet 独立,不依赖别人,自食其力stand behind 做…后盾,支持…. stand up to….经受住,勇敢面对stand well with 与…和睦相处8.help1)v.帮助2eg.Can I help you?(餐馆:您要吃点什么?商店:您要买点么?)We need your help. 我们需要您的帮助。
精品文档新概念1 Lesson 99一、重点词汇:fall; downstairs; hurt; back; stand up; help; at once; sure二、重点句型:1.Have you hurt yourself?2.I think that I’ve hurt my back.3.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.4.I think that the doctor had better see you.5.The doctor says that he will come at once.6.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.三、知识点:1.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?2.downstairs upstairs3.hurt4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.had better do sth. 最好做某事(建议)6.had better not do sth. 最好别做某事(建议)7.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=telephone sb. 给某人打电话8.at once= right away=in a minute 立刻9.sure 确信,有把握的10.need 需要四、语法1.间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语,即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语,即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。
陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。
与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
Lucy: I think that the doctor had better see you.→ Lucy says that she thinks that the doctor had better see you.The doctor: I will come at once.→ The doctor says that he will come at once.2.宾语从句由一个句子充当宾语的从句称之为宾语从句。
【知识点讲解】1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式,请大家看课文中出现的这些句子: I think that I've hurt my back.(我想+我伤了我的背。
I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.(我恐怕+我起不来了。
I'm afriad + that +...) I think that the doctor had better see you. (我想+你最好去看医生。
I think + that...) The doctor says that he will come at once.(医生说+他马上来。
The doctor says + that +...) I'm sure that you need an X-ray.(我肯定+你需要拍X 光。
I'm sure + that + ...)它们都有一个规律,就是前面的小句"I think...", "I'm afraid..." 等 + that + 完整的句子。
大家可以把它理解为中文中的间接引语。
翻译的语序和中文都是一样的,只要在前面的小句和后面完整的句子中间加入that 就好了。
大家来试试看造个句子吧!2. fell downstairs, 从楼上摔下来。
downstairs 是副词,修饰fell 作状语。
Lesson99ANDY: Ow!LUCY: What's the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back.LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up.LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.安迪:啊哟!露西:怎么了,安迪?安迪:我滑了一跤,从楼梯上摔下来了。
《新概念英语》第一册——Lesson 99&1001.词汇(1)ow(int.哎哟), slip(v.滑倒,滑了一脚), fall (fell, fallen)(v.落下,跌倒), downstairs(adv. 下楼,在楼下), hurt (hurt, hurt)(v.受伤,伤害,疼痛), back(n. 背部), help(v. & n.帮助), sure(adj.一定的,确信的), X-ray(n. X光透视)(2)补充:howl(n.吠声,号叫;v.咆哮,呼啸), um(int.嗯), ouch (int.哎哟), forehead(n.前额), jaw(n.下颚), waist(n.腰部), bell(n.铃,钟), flesh(n.肌肉)2.短语及固定搭配stand up 起立,站起来at once 立即3.语言点(1)What’s the matter, Andy?询问发生什么状况。
(2)fell downstairsdownstairs为副词,修饰fell,做状语。
(3)Have you hurt yourself?hurt在此为过去分词,该词为不规则变化:hurt-hurt-hurt。
(4)Try and stand up.英语里常用and把两个动词连在一起。
(5)Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Let是“允许”的意思,在后面加不带to的动词不定式。
(6)I’m afraid that I can’t get up.“恐怕……”,后面为that引导的宾语从句;还可以说I’m afraid of …,后面跟名词或代词,意思是“我怕……”。
(7)The doctor says that he will come at once.在英语里,要把某人说的话告诉另一个人,要用间接引语。
间接引语不用引号,往往在前面加that等引导词。
4.语法间接引语的概念和用法。
【知识点讲解】
1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式,请大家看课文中出现的这些句子: I think that I've hurt my back.
(我想+我伤了我的背。
I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.
(我恐怕+我起不来了。
I'm afriad + that +...) I think that the doctor had better see you. (我想+你最好去看医生。
I think + that...) The doctor says that he will come at once.
(医生说+他马上来。
The doctor says + that +...) I'm sure that you need an X-ray.
(我肯定+你需要拍X 光。
I'm sure + that + ...)
它们都有一个规律,就是前面的小句"I think...", "I'm afraid..." 等 + that + 完整的句子。
大家可以把它理解为中文中的间接引语。
翻译的语序和中文都是一样的,只要在前面的小句和后面完整的句子中间加入that 就好了。
大家来试试看造个句子吧!
2. fell downstairs, 从楼上摔下来。
downstairs 是副词,修饰fell 作状语。
Lesson99
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What's the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?
ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back.
LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you.
ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up.
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
安迪:啊哟!
露西:怎么了,安迪?
安迪:我滑了一跤,从楼梯上摔下来了。
露西:你摔伤了没有?
安迪:是啊,摔伤了。
我想我把背摔坏了。
露西:试试站起来。
你能站起来吗?来,让我帮你。
安迪:对不起,露西,恐怕我站不起来。
露西:我想最好请医生来给你看一下。
我去给卡特医生打电话。
露西:医生说他马上就来。
安迪,我看你需要做一次X 光透视。