【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【状语从句思维导图】二、【状语从句三年真题】1.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
高考英语语法填空(100题)1. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of _________ (celebrate) and award-winninggardens with parkland walk.2.Those _________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive)for thinking they are in a city gallery.3. The _________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaryexhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.4.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, _________ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun _________ (buy) together in one impressive museum and art gallery.5.There _________ (be) four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art _________ interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!6. Discover William Wordsworth’s _________ (inspire) home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the _________ (collect) in the Museum.7. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, _________researchers said puzzles help children _________ math-related skills.8.Psychologist Susan Levine, _________ expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles _________ ages 2 and 4later develop _________ (good) spatial skills.9. Puzzle play _________ (find) to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controllingfor differences in _________ (parent) income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.10. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday _________(activity) at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when _________ (assess) at 54 months of age.11.“The children who _________ (play) with puzzles performed better than those _________ didnot, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.12. The parents _________ (ask) to interact with their children as they _________ (normal) would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.13. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles _________ (frequently), andboth boys and girls who played _________ puzzles had better spatial skills.14. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles _________ girls, and the parents ofboys provided more spatial language and were _________ (active) during puzzle play than parents of girls.15.The _________ (finding) were published in the journal Developmental Science.16. When you were trying to figure out _________ to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur _________ (probable) didn’t cross your mind.17. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur _________ (make) from nutria(海狸鼠).18. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made _________clothes in different _________ (style).19. “It sounds crazy _________ (talk) about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutriaare destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.20. Scientists in Louisiana were _________ concerned that they decided _________ (pay) hunters$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.21.Nutria were brought there from Argentina _________ fur farmers and let go into the wild.22.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying theenvironment. It’s them _________ us." says Michael Massimi, _________ expert in this field.23.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria _________ (collapse)in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.24.Biologist Edmond Mouton _________ (run) the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy _________ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.25. Hunters bring _________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job thesedays is trying to promote fur.26. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone _________(throw) paint on them—I think that’s going to be a _________ (mass) thing, at least here in New York.”27. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits _________ took her a while to come around to the opinionthat using nutria fur for her creations is morally _________ (accept).28. She is trying to come up _________ a label to attach _________ nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly.29. I have a special place in my heart for _________ (library). I have for as long as I can remember.30.I was always _________ enthusiastic reader, sometimes _________ (read) up to three books aday as a child.31. Stories _________ (be) like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked _________ from the library.32.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library _________ I was 16 years old.33.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to _________ (read) to the childrenfor story time.34.As I grew older _________ became a mother, the library took on a new place and an _________(add) meaning in my life.35. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of _________ (entertain).36. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pickout books to read or books they wanted me _________ (read) to them.37. I always read, _________ (use) different voices, as though I _________ (act) out the storieswith my voice and they loved it!38. It was a special time to bond _________ my children and it _________ (fill) them with thewonderment of books.39. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the _________(excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.40. As a _________ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers_________ (go) to their local library when they can’t afford _________ (purchase) a book.41. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _________ helpsput together a reader with a book.42.Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shouldsupport libraries _________ a significant way when they can.43.Encourage readers _________ (use) the library. Share library _________ (announcement) s onyour social media. Frequent them _________ talk about them when you can.44. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing _________ (rapid), with users in the hundreds ofmillions, _________ at work and play.45.The _________ (popular) of these platforms is spreading _________ (global). It’s been reportedthat 76 percent of employees in some _________ (west) countries are using emojis at work. 46. _________ (write) communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, _________ (keep) intention clear.47. Message with emojis feel more conversational, _________ (encourage) better and more frequent_________ (communicate).48.In any _________ (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and _________(find) common ground in communication style can be a challenge. Sending _________ (smile) faces to colleagues may seem strange.49.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _________ (visual), for those _________(use) to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).50.The good news is _________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.51. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so _________ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and _________ (friendly).52. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can _________ (soften)with _________ encouraging smile.53.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a _________ (happy) workplace, and emojican contribute directly _________ that positive outcome.54.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis _________ their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded _________ improving your work culture.55.Giving employees the tools enables them _________ (communicate) honestly56. An easy way _________ (bring) all work generations together is with a chat platform.57. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” _________ real name cannot _________(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished _________ (work) the whole night at a factory in Turin.58.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”run by the Italian police _________things kept on the trains were sold to the _________ (high) bidder.59.There, among many other things, Nicolo _________ (spot) two paintings he thought would looknice above his dining room table.60.Nicolo and another bidder battled _________ Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.61.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _________ (bring) the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he _________ (move) from Turin.62.His son, age 15, _________ had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something_________ (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.63.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found“Bonnard," a French _________ (paint) he had never heard of.64.He bought a book and _________ (surprise) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard_________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. 65."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They _________ (eventual)learned that the painting they owned _________ (call) "The Girl with Two Chairs."66.They studied the other painting and learned that it was _________ (actual) Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."67.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official _________ (confirm) that thepaintings were _________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.68. Chinese New Year is a _________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.69.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) specialsignificance.70.They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.71.These are some of the most popular in many _________(part) of the country.72.Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.73.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with redenvelopes and messages of good fortune.74.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homesand office. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.75.Bamboo plants are associated _________ health, abundance and a happy home.76.They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.77.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.78.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They representthe promise of spring and a renewal of life.79.Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.80.I’m glad to know that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you _________ (have) a good time.81._________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I havelong been out of practice.82._________ (lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.83.Then I can spare some time _________ (learn) it again, so that we can practice together everyday.84.Best of luck with your _________ (learn) kung fu in China. See you soon.85._________ (organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm _________(help) the farmers pick peaches last weekend.86.The farm _________ (situate) at the foot of a mountain and the sky is blue and the air is fresh.87.We were attracted by the _________ (beauty) scenery. There are different kinds of fruit treesas well as a _________ (vary) of animals.88._________ arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.89._________ (use) baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful incolor, then those that _________ (be) ripe and soft.90.I couldn’t wait _________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.91.I was grateful for this opportunity _________ (get) close to nature.92.Not only _________ I able to experience fruit picking, _________ I could feast on the sweetness!st weekend, our family _________ (visit) a farm run by high-tech methods, which_________(intend) to exercise and refresh ourselves.94.Early in the morning, we headed for our destination _________ bike. On arrival, the leaderof the farm _________ (give) us a warm welcome and showed us around.95.To our _________ (amaze), the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, _________they grew out of water instead of earth.96._________ impressed us most was _________ 3D printing technology was being employed by theworkers.97._________ (surprising), a mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for uswithout efforts.98._________ (late) on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on wateringplants and packing fruits, _________ (enable) me to have a great passion for science. 99.Time passed quickly _________ we knew it, and we had to say goodbye to the workers. 100._________ this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make a great _________ (different) to our life.【答案】1.celebrated2. viewing, be forgiven3. impressive4. where, are brought5. are, to6. inspirational, collection7. but, with8. an, between, better9. was found, parents’10. activities, assessed11.played, who 12. were asked , normally 13. more frequently, with 14. than, more active 15. findings 16. what, probably 17. made 18. into, styles 19. to talk 20. so, to pay21. by 22. or, an 23. collapsed 24. runs, to convince 25. in 26. throwing, massive 27. it, acceptable 28. with, to 29. libraries 30. an, reading31. were, out 32. when 33. reading 34. and, added 35. entertainment 36. where, to read 37. using, were acting 38. with, filled 39. excitement 40. novelist, to go, to purchase41.that/which 42. in 43. to use, announcement, and 44. rapidly, both 45. popularity, globally, western 46. Written, keeping 47. encouraging, communication 48. given, finding, smiling 49. visually, used 50. that51.annoying, unfriendly 52. be softened, an 53.happier, to 54.to, in 55.to communicate 56.to bring 57. whose, be exposed, working 58. where, highest 59. spotted 60. until61. brought, had moved 62. who, unusual 63. painter 64. was surprised, sitting 65. eventually, was called 66. actually 67. confirmed, originals 68. celebration 69.carries ing71.parts 72. than 73. decorated 74. Certainly 75. with 76. to care 77. beautiful 78.The 79. which 80. will have81. Actually, but 82. Luckily 83. to learn 84. learning 85. Organized, to help 86. is situated 87. beautiful, variety 88. On/Upon 89. Using, were 90. to take91. to get 92.was, but 93. visited, was intended 94. by, gave 95. amazement, but 96. What, that 97. Surprisingly 98. Later, enabling 99. before 100. Through, difference。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
(英语)高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.语法填空Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ________ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ the growing number of overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。
不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。
为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。
(1)考查时态。
根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will reach。
(2)考查定语从句。
2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。
(3)考查时态语态。
"他们"和"报道"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填were reported。
(4)考查介词。
文中表示"包括9100万肥胖儿童",用介词,所以填including。
(5)考查名词。
作句子主语,用名词,文中表示"有效的措施"是复数意义,所以填measures。
(6)考查介词。
句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。
contribute to固定短语,”促进,有助于“,所以填to。
(7)考查名词。
句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。
文中表示"超重青少年",该空需要用名词,所以填youth。
(8)考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。
作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填To respond。
(9)考查虚拟语气。
that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句,动词urge后的宾语从句,从句中用"should +动词原形",should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen。
(10)考查形容词。
该空修饰名词eating,用形容词,所以填balanced。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。
分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断为一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。
故填was brought。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。
根据句意可知,此处应译为“……的计划”,所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。
故填to include。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
故填named。
(4)考查名词。
scholar“学者”是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。
故填scholars。
(5)考查形容词。
分析句子可知,句中use是名词,应用形容词修饰。
故填practical。
(6)考查定语从句。
分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that,但非限不能用that。