穴位注射

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(二)常用药物 Commonly Used Drugs
凡可供肌肉注射的药物，都可供 穴位注射用。 The drugs for muscular injection can be adopted in point injection.
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常用药液： Commonly used liquid medicine
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二、操作方法Manipulations
(一)选穴处方 Selection of Points 根据辩证论治，选择相应的腧穴，或阿是穴， 或阳性反应物，1~4处作为注射部位。 Based on the differentiation of syndromes, select 1 ~ 4 relevant points or ashi points,or reactionary masses as location for injection。
治疾病的方法。
念
Concept
定义definition：是将药液注入穴位，或
阳性反应点，通过针刺和药物的作用，以防
Acupoint injection is a therapy used to inject liquid medicine into the acupoint or the positive reaction spot to treat the disease .
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4.待病人有酸、胀等得气感后，将针头回 抽一下，如无回血，即可注入药液。 When the needling sensation (such as soreness and distention) is induced, the syringe needle is withdrawn a little and the medicated solution is injected if there is no blood drawn into the injector.
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(五)疗程 Course of treatment
急性患者每日1~2次，慢性病一般每日或隔日1次， 穴位可左右交替使用。10次为一疗程，休息一周再
继续第二疗程。
Acupoint injection is applied once or twice daily
for acute disease; and once daily or every other
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自血疗法(背三针) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Own-blood therapeutics (Threeneedle in the back)
蜂针疗法bee-needle therapeutics 温针＋针刺＋蜂毒
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四、注意事项 Precautions
1、严格消毒，以防感染 。 Strict sterilization is needed to avoid infection 。 2、注意药物的性能、药理作用、剂量、配伍禁忌、有 效期、副作用和过敏反应等，凡能引起过敏反应的药 物，须先作过敏试验 。 Attention should be paid to the properties, pharmacological action, dosage, contraindication of compatibility, term of validity, side effect and allergic reactions of drugs. As to the drugs which can induce allergic reaction, hypersensitive test should be done first.
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(三)针刺角度及深度
Angle and Depth of Insertion


根据穴位所在部位与病变组织的不同要求， 决定针刺角度和注射的深浅。 In clinical treatment, the angle and depth of insertion mostly depends upon the location of the acupoints, the different require of affected tissues.
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作用特点：functional charactristics
针刺和药液对穴位的刺激及药理作用
Exerting a stimulative and pharmaceutical effect on the point via puncture and drug injection .
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一、针具和常用药液
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哮喘 asthma 高血压 hypertension 过敏反应 allergic reaction 关节腔 articular cavity 脊髓腔 spinal column 神经干 the trunk of the nerve 孕妇 pregnant women
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概
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(四)注射剂量：
Dosage of Injection
部位Location 剂量：Dosage 耳穴auricular point 0.1ml/穴 头面部head and face 0.3─0.5ml/穴 胸背chest and back 0.5─1.0ml/穴 四肢four limbs 1─2ml/穴 腰臀waist and buttocks 2─5ml/穴
• 药剂的，配药的 pharmaceutical • 注射器 syringe • 封闭 block therapy • 中草药制剂 Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine
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维生素制剂 Injection of Vitamins 生物制剂 biological product 操作 manipulation 阳性反应物 reactionary masses 皮下的 subcutaneous 消毒 disinfect，sterilization 胀 distention 酸痛 soreness 病变的 pathological
1、中草药制剂 Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine北芪、当归、柴胡等 ２、维生素制剂 Injection of Vitamins ： B族，CCO等 ３、生物制剂 Biological product： 胎盘、转移因子等 ４、其它 Others： GS、注射用水
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单词 words
• 穴位注射 acupoint injection • 水针 water-needling，hydro acupuncture • 药液 liquid medicine, medicated solution • 阳性反应点 the positive reaction spot
• 使具备，运用 exert
Instruments and Commonly Used Drugs
(一)针具：Instruments
使用消毒的注射器syringe和针头syringe needle ，现临床多采用一次性注射器. Now one-used syringe is adopted in the clinical practise. 注射器 syringe ：1ml 、2ml 、5ml 肌肉肥厚部位 thick muscle location： 10ml 、20ｍl
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retardation (MR) etc.
(二)临床应用举例
Clinical Application demonstration
儿童精神发育迟滞(弱智儿童)
Mental Retardation(MR)
选用VitB12(250UG)加维丁胶性钙(1ml)、 脑活素(2岁以下2ml/次，2岁以上5ml/次)、 胎盘注射液2ml/次。 三种注射液，每种使用20次后转换另一种。 穴位选用心俞、脾俞、肝俞、肾俞、大肠 俞、曲池、足三里，每次2穴，每日1次。
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(二)操作程序 Manipulations course
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程序： 皮下──慢推进/缓慢提插──得 气─回 抽→→推药→→拔针 ★药液量多：边退边推或多方向推
药
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操作Manipulations
1.以适当的注射器及针头吸取药液. The medicated solution is drawn with a suitable injector and a syringe needle. 2.消毒穴位 Disinfect the acupoint. 3.快速刺入穴位处的皮下，然后慢慢刺达一定 深度 Inserted quickly to the subcutaneous region of an acupoint and pushed it slowly to a certain depth.
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针头 syringe needle ： ５─７号 牙科５号 封闭用长针头 In general, select No. 5 to No. 7 ordinary syringe needles , No. 5 needle used by the dentists ,long needle used in block therapy
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穴注：VitB12 250UG +CCO 1ml A、 心俞 B、肝俞 C、肾俞 1 2 3 4 5 6
穴注：脑活素 2ml/ 5ml A、肾俞 B、足三里 C、风池 1 2 3 4 5 6 穴注：胎盘注射液 2ml A、 脾俞 B、心俞 C、曲池 1 2 3 4 5 6
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胸腹 chest and abdominal 耳穴 auricular point 头面 head and face 胸背 chest and back 四肢 four limbs 腰臀 waist and buttocks 痹证 obstructive syndrome,Bisyndrome 胃痛 stomachache 慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis
day for chronic disease, the points on both
sides can be alternatively treated.
One course consists of 10 sessions of treatment.
Duration between two courses is one week.
来自百度文库21
三、临床应用Clinical
(一)适应范围 Indications
Application
穴位注射可用于临床各科的大部分病症，常用于痹证、
胃痛、慢性支气管炎、哮喘、高血压、儿童精神发
育迟滞等。
Acupoint injection can be used to treat most of the diseases in all clinical departments and often be applied to bronchitis, Bi-syndrome, stomachache, chronic asthma, and hypertension ， mental

四肢腰臀部、青壮年、体胖者可深刺。 Deep insertion is applicable to the needling of the acupoints located on the limbs, waist and buttocks region as well as the young and the middle-aged with strong constitution and heavy body.
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头面胸腹部、小儿、瘦弱、年老者宜浅刺。 Shallow insertion is applicable to the needling of such areas as the head, face, chest and abdominal region as well as such patients as infants, people with delicate constitution, or the aged.