广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择(含答案)

完成句子白云区笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角．，every school should have an English corner．25．（2分）水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26．（2分）迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．Kate has learned 500 Chinese words．27．（2分）我期盼收到妈妈的邮件I the E﹣mail from my mum．28．（2分）城市的空气没有农村的新鲜．The air in the city isn't that in the countryside．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．【解答】依我看in my opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．25．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"涌出"，其英文表达方式是"pour out "，考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事，结合句意：水不断从小洞涌出．故答案为：pouring out．26．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迄今为止"，其英文表达方式是" so far"，结合句意：迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．故答案为：so far．27．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"期盼收到"，其英文表达方式是"look forward to receiving "，to是介词，后面接动名词，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我期盼收到妈妈的邮件．故答案为：look forward to receiving．28．【解答】没有，不如not as/ so…as，中间用形容词原形，作表语，新鲜的fresh．故答案为：as/ so fresh as．越秀区九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．31．【解答】灭绝die out，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故答案为will die out．32．【解答】和…一样the same as，固定短语．故答案为the same as．番禺区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．【解答】答案：stop；cutting down考查汉译英．句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．根据汉语句子，可知句子为一般现在时．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配．must是情态动词，后接动词原形．cut down砍倒．故答案为stop；cutting down．24．【解答】答案：How long it take．表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take 表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take．25．【解答】依赖depend on，动词短语，在助动词do后面用动词原形．故答案为：depend on．26．【解答】起床get up，迟到be late for，都是动词短语，根据句意"如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到"可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为：don't get，will be．27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：what a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！结合句意：他是一个多么好的学生啊！故答案为：What a good．南沙区2017-2018七、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

八年级上学期英语期末测试试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. I am new here, and ____ knows me.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. anyone2. There are 8 floors in this building. Lily lives in ______ floor.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth3. The twins like British culture. They are looking forward _____ the UK next year.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. to visiting4. _________________________ Your homework is good some spelling mistakes.A. above allB. but forC. except forD. so far5. －_____ you done your homework yet?－Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.A. Did, finishedB. Have, finishedC. Will, finishD. Have, have finished6. You will fail the coming exam ____ you work harder.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but7. You had better _______ an umbrella with you. It ' s going to rain.A. takeB. to takeC. not takeD. taking8. －________ have the Greens lived here?－For ten years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon9. John is only five years old, but his pictures are _______________________ his brothers '.A. so good asB. as good asC. so good thanD. as better than10. We shouldn ' t always _______ our parents. We must learn to look after ourselves.A. depend onB. put onC. come onD. go on二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市各地八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WearC. WhereD. Wire2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "He ______ (go) to school bike every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs'4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes oranges.C. They aren't goes to the park.D. I am going to the library.5. Choose the correct question form. "______ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "The cat is playing under the table." (T/F)2. "She can't swim." means "She is able to swim." (T/F)3. "I didn't do anything yesterday." means "I did something yesterday." (T/F)4. "He is taller than me." is the same as "I am shorter than him." (T/F)5. "They are watching a movie at the theater." (T/F)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to be) a doctor when I grow up.2. She _______ (to go) shopping with her friends last weekend.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. He _______ (to play) soccer every Saturday.5. _______ they study English at school?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the opposite of "hot"?2. Write the past tense of "run".4. Make a question using "Where" and "yesterday".5. Write a sentence using "If" and "you will".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate: "Elle va au cinéma ce soir."2. Correct the mistake: "He can't see me yesterday."3. Change to negative: "They are playing soccer."4. Change to plural: "This is a book."5. Make a suggestion: "Let's go to the park."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "I like to read." and "I like reading."2. Compare and contrast "I am going to the library." and "I will go to the library."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your city.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster for a school event. Include the event name, date, time, and location.2. Create a menu for a healthy cafeteria. Include atleast 5 options for each meal.3. Plan a oneweek English language camp. Include daily activities, learning objectives, and materials needed.5. Create a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs. Include examples and exercises.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "adjective" and "adverb".2. Define "past perfect tense" and provide an example.3. Explain the use of "modal verbs" in English.4. Define "collocation" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning English help students in their future careers?2. What are some effective strategies for improving listening skills in English?3. How can technology be used to enhance English language learning?4. What are the benefits of reading in English for language development?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write about a famous English author. Include their biography, works, and impact on the English language.2. Describe the influence of social media on the English language. Provide examples of new words or phrases that have emerged.4. Explore the role of English as a global language. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages for nonnative speakers.5. Investigate the impact of immigration on the English language. Discuss how it has contributed to the development of new dialects and vocabulary.一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T三、填空题答案1. want to be2. went3. Would4. plays5. Do四、简答题答案1. Cold2. Ran3. Taller4. Where were you yesterday?5. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.五、应用题答案1. She is going to the movies tonight.2. He couldn't see me yesterday.3. They are not playing soccer.4. These are books.5. Let's go to the beach.六、分析题答案1. "I like to read" emphasizes the activity of reading asa preference, while "I like reading" emphasizes the enjoyment of reading in general.2. "I am going to the library" indicates a definite plan or intention, while "I will go to the library" is more flexible and may not have a specific time frame.七、实践操作题答案1. (Answer not provided)2. (Answer not provided)1. Vocabulary: The test covers a range of vocabulary, including adjectives, nouns, verbs, and phrases. It assesses students' ability to understand and use words in context.2. Grammar: The test includes questions on verb tenses, modal verbs, irregular verbs, and sentence structure. It evaluates students' knowledge of grammatical rules and their ability to apply them correctly.4. Writing: The test includes questions that require students to write sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues. It evaluates their ability to express ideas clearly andcorrectly in writing.5. Listening and speaking: Although not directly assessed in this test, the questions on dialogue and sentence formation indirectly evaluate students' listening and speaking skills.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：2. 判断题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to understand and interpret sentences. It requiresthem to identify correct or incorrect statements based on their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.4. 简答题: This type of question assesses students' ability to provide concise and accurate answers. It tests their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.7. 实践操作题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to use their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills to create original content. It requires them to write dialogues, describe scenes, or design materials based on given prompts.。

第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力略二、语言知识与运用（15分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. Would you like to drink coffee, Jane?I want a cup of coffee without sugar, please.A. anyB. someC. anythingD. something17. I t’s half past nine now, I think we had better home.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going18. Do you know her well?Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. a reB. wereC. have beenD. will be19. Tim me if he my message.A. will call, getsB. will call, will getC. calls, will getD. calls, gets20. Is your sister now?Yes, she is. And my family members are preparing a party for her birthday next month.A. nineteenth; twentiethB. nineteenth; twentyC. nineteen; twentithD. nineteen; twentieth21. The expert will give us suggestions how to improve our memory.A. onB. withC. inD. to22. My father usually gets up than my mother.[来源:]A. much earlyB. much earlierC. many earlyD. more earlier23. After doing some exercise, our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing24. I won’t feel happy I may go shopping every Sunday, because I love shopping very much.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. unless25. We had trouble our way out of the place.A. findingB. findC. to findD. for finding第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 26 little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but27 people do the same thing and make a great 28 . By making some small changes to the way you do things at home, you are 29 our planet day by day.You can spend 30 and improve your health better at the same time, so helping to save the en vironment 31 a good exercise!You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 32 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 33 the open air.And you must do something 34 water. The water that you use in the kitchen canalso be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 35 . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.26. A. much B. many C. few D. little27. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of28. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping30. A. less B. more C. a lot D. a little31. A. was B. is C. were D. are32. A. close B. to close C. closed D. be closed33. A. at B. in C. by D. on34. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save35. A. it B. you C. them D. us三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How to get well fast when you are illDo you know how to get well fast when you are ill? Here is some 36 for you.※Rest is very important. 37 in bed and rest a lot. Try to have a good sleep. Sleep helps to make you feel better, and the more sleep you get, the 38 you’ll get well.※Take some medicine. If you have some medicine from the 39 , take it. You must take it on time even it may 40 bad.※Get a lot of 41 . Oranges, apples, bananas, and any other fruit are great for getting well quickly.※Get out in the sunshine. If it’s a nice 42 day, take a chair and sit out. Sunshine can help make a sick person 43 better.※Take showers. This will help to wash off any germ(细菌) on your skin(皮肤) and keep your 44 .※Give your body time to get well. Wait until you are better 45 you start going to work or school again. 45 you start going to work or school again. If you start working hard again without giving your body the time to get well, your illness will get even worse.36. A. advice B. thoughts C. feelings D. medicine37. A. keep B. work C. stay D. eat38. A. better B. slower C. sooner D. faster39. A.doctor B. market C. shop D. teacher40. A. look B. taste C. seem D. get41. A. food B. bread C. fruit D. rice42. A. sunny B. cloudy C. cool D. fine43. A. develop B. control C. smell D. feel44. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. healthy45. A. before B. after C. when D. while四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATaylor Burghard is a young businesswoman. She grew up around technology in her parents' computer shop. She even helped her dad make a sale when she was just 2 years old: she showed a customer how easy it was to use a computer. Now, she has her own business. “We recycle old computer pieces and turn them into jewelry," she said.Taylor Burghard sells her jewelry, which is made of keyboard keys, memory hardware and other computer parts.Taylor sells her jewelry online, in her parents' store and in a California toy store where her aunt works as a buyer. Taylor’s friends buy her jewelry for gifts. She said it made her feel so happy when people bought the jewelry.Taylor said she was also happy to find a way to help recycle old computers and reduce electronic waste. Her dad even asked other businessmen to send their old keyboards and computer parts to the store for Taylor to use.She has three goals. "I want to help pay for college, learn about business and have fun," she said.( ) 46. How did Taylor help her dad make a sale when she was 2 years old?A. She shouted aloud.B. She introduced a computer.C. She showed it was easy to use a computer.D. She showed it was interesting to use a computer.( )47. Taylor sells her jewelry _______.①in her classroom ②in her parents' store③in a California toy store ④on the InternetA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( ) 48. What does the underlined word "buyer" mean?A. Someone who buys something.B. Someone who owns something.C. Someone whose job is to buy things for a shop.D. Someone whose job is to sell things for a shop.( ) 49. How many goals does Taylor have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 50. Which of the following can be used to describe Taylor?A. Clever.B. Stupid.C. Funny.D. Friendly.BBefore the midnight on November10, 2014, Shi Hailin and his wife sat waiting in front of their computer, ready to buy something online for their new house. When the shopping was over,they spent more than 20,000 yuan and bought two air conditioners,a television,a fridge and a washing machine. “We saved 3,000 yuan at least that day, buying online that day is much cheaper than in shops as usual,”said Shi,a 30-year-old manager in Beijing.On November11, a shopping day, is named singles day in China. Taobao made in a total of 60 billion yuan purchase(销售) of goods. Over the past five years, besides Taobao, other websites like 360 , , have joined in Singles Day online sales.Li shengkai, a 30-year-old office lady in Guangdong, who earns 8000 yuan a month, spent about 50% of her salary(薪水) buying clothes on Singles Day.”I like watching on the Internet all the day with my mobile phone, before buying, I went to the shop to try on the clothes I ’d like to buy, then bought them online at half price,” She said. “but I usually buy some more things I don’t need online too”Experts said, E-shopping is a new way for people to buy things, it’s convenient and cheap, more and more people like shopping in this way. But for the same reasons, people spend more money than they need, so we should think more carefully before we buy.51. How much money did the Shi Hailin save?A. 20000B. 6000C. 4000D. 300052. What’s the problem of Li Shengkai?A. She bought some useless things online too.B. She didn’t spend all her money to buy clothes.C. She tried on the clothes before buying online.D. She earns too little money a month.53. How many shopping websites does the passage talk about?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 554. Which following statement is NOT true according to the passage？A. Taobao sold 60 billion yuan of goods on the Singles Day in 2014.B. It’s more convenient and cheaper to buy in shop than online.C. People can do online shopping on the computers and mobile phones.D. E-shopping is a popular way now.55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. E-shopping is bad for usB. We should buy onlineC. A new way of shoppingD. Save money on the internet.CDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods (竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This booknot only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter . If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.56. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places57. There are many pictures in _____ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners58 You can _____ for more information about other books according to the passage.A. call the writerB. go to the shopC. search the InternetD. ask the clerk59. The writer wrote this passage in order to _____ .A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach st udents to study easily and fast60. You can most probably (可能) find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaper五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。

广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编完形填空白云区三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan．Mulan's father used to be a general．He was too old to fight．but not too old to（1）Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword （剑）．Girls usually did not learn these（2）．But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to（3）even girls．One day，the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village．The war was coming．Men were （4）for the army．the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square．Each name meant one man from each family．Mulan saw her father's name on the list．She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．There was（5）Mulan who could take her father's place．But the army did not lake girls as fighting men．Quietly，the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）．She dressed up herself as a （6）．The soldiers accepted"him"in her（7）place．Mulan was very careful over the years．No one found that she was a girl．When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her（8）．The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy．Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman．Two of the men who had worked with Mulan（9）by her home，on their way home．When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes．After recalling many memories，they（10）believed that Mulan was a woman．They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords．（1）A．give B．provide C．learn D．teach（2）A．exercise B．meanings C．skills D．subjects（3）A．share B．draw C．care D．fight（4）A．needed B．saved C．caught D．beaten（5）A．even B．only C．still D．else（6）A．horse B．child C．general D．man（7）A．father's B．brother's C．mother's D．uncle's（8）A．power B．difference C．courage D．illness（9）A．stood B．stopped C．covered D．disappeared（10）A．suddenly B．confident C．finally D．perhaps三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．【解答】（1）D 考查动词，A．give 给B．provide提供C．learn学习D．teach教，根据how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D．（2）C 考查名词，A．exercise练习B．meanings意思C．skills技巧D．subjects 科目，根据前文ride a horse and use a sword骑马和使用剑，可知骑马和使用剑是技巧，故选C．（3）D 考查动词，A．share分享B．draw画画C．care关心D．fight战斗，根据前文how to ridea horse and use a sword，可知木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．needed需要B．saved挽救C．caught抓住D．beaten 打败，根据The war was coming战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A．（5）B 考查副词，A．even甚至B．only 仅仅C．still仍然D．else其他的，根据She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．她知道她的父亲不能参加战争．木兰的弟弟还小．推出木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B．（6）D 考查名词，A．horse马B．child孩子C．general绅士D．man 男人，根据The soldiers accepted"him"，关键从"him"说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D．（7）A 考查名词，A．father's父亲的B．brother's兄弟的C．mother's妈妈的D．uncle's叔叔的，根据in her…place．结合语境，他是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置，故选A．（8）C 考查名词，A．power能量B．difference不同C．courage勇气D．illness 疾病，根据，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．stood站B．stopped停止C．covered覆盖D．disappeared消失，根据When Mulan greeted them，可知木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰的村旁，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A．suddenly突然B．confident 自信C．finally最后D．perhaps 或许，根据They spread Mulan's story across China 他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C．越秀区五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the next day．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! "We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too（6）to （7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could（9）open them．A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A 短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该是承诺下次再努力，故答案是D．8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A 副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them 太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．番禺区三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．（15分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected 连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．南沙区2017-2018三、完形填空12.完形填空Do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Do you remember the story ? How did this festival 1 ?Long ago, our earth had ten suns. It was too 2 for plants to grow, so everyone was poor and hungry.Hou Yi climbed to the 3 mountain and shot down nine 4 He was a hero! As a reward, the God gave him a special medicine, and it can make him 5 forever. To keep the 6 safe, Hou Yi 7 it to his beautiful wife, Chang'e.One day Hou Yi was away. One of his followers, Peng Meng, tried to make Chang'e give him the medicine. Instead, Chang'e had to take it herself, and suddenly she 8 up to the moon.When Hou Yi returned, he found Chang'e had gone and he missed her. Then he saw 9 .It was very bright. A shadow on it looked just like 10 .He set a table in the garden, with fruits and food for Chang'e.Now people still do the same at Mid-Autumn Festival.1. A. come in B. make C. start D. become2. A. cold B. dry C. wet D. hot3. A. most beautiful B. highest C. lowest D. deepest4. A. birds B. planes C. flies D. suns5. A. laugh B. cry C. live D. play6. A. food B. apple C. suns D. medicine7. A. told B. bought C. gave D. pulled8. A. flew B. jumped C. lived D. looked9. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth D. the stars10. A. his wife B. his medicine C. his follower D. his friends【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】本文讲述了后羿射死了多余的几个太阳，玉皇大帝给了他长生不死的药。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it．（）A. Nobody； likeB. Everybody； likeC. Nobody； likesD. Everybody； likes2.With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class．（）A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We friends since ten years old．（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular．（）A. will ask，ifB. will ask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5.Atthe start of century，cars became popular．（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory．（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past．You it again．（）A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise，our bodies became ．（）A. relaxing； relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere．（）A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday．（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco．(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all．He likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas(14)years ago．Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes．According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels good．He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet．In addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)．And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes．11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest．Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day．(23)funny things or worries in my life．"says Lali，a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington．"I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it．It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months．Students like writing blogs．(26)they can write anything they want to，but don't need to(27)any money．Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new world．But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes．So，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles．The blog makes everybody's life colorful．21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St．Thomas，Dr．John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English．Margaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for Margaret．She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．31.peter is the name of ______ ．A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ ．A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr．John C Lily was pleased with the experiment．35.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans．BEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across China．Have you got a story about life in China If you do，please put your story here．Since the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of times．It has done great harm（伤害）to our daily life．More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather．OnOct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even died．Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）It's reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in china．I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident．Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual．A little boy ran past me．He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner．I was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too late．The boy was knocked down by the car．I hurried to the boy，crying for help．The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived．Later，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood．（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36.what harm does the haze cause to flights？______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die？______A. He ran too fast．B. He was hurt badly．C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood．39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ ．A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China．CChildren are natural scientists，very interested in the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy．There's no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语）or modern labs．You only have to share your children's interest．Firstly，listen to their questions．I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job．The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing each other silently．Finally I said，"Now that we've finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，"Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why？"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours．Secondly，give them time to think．Studies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think．When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more，children give better answers．But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is over．Instead，keep things going by saying，"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before，"or coming up with more questions or ideas．Lastly，show；don't tell．Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner．41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph，the word"your list"mean．______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers？______A. Ask them to answer quickly．B. Wait for one or two seconds．C. Tell them to watch their language．D. Wait at least three seconds．44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Tell children to remember facts．B. Give children time to think．C. .Let children see things for themselves．D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own．45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ ．A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46.Tom was b______in a poor family．47.Before you hand in your paper，please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct．48.As a foreign student，I live with a h______family．49.The stamp is not w______collecting．50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步．My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner．52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划．He______his plans for traveling______the world．53.他们期待明年到英国学习．They are______in the UK next year．54.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系．Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it's convenient to____________our families and friens．55.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要．________________________is more important than life．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．开头已给，不计入总词数．A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student．The visit has gone well since May 1st．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。

In Chinese culture，people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to sounds．For example，the number 8（ba）（3） quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"people think it is a very lucky number．Some people will even spend lots of money （4） 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers．The opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm．（5） 8 August，2008．）A．when B．because C．if D．though）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs）A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．to sound）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting）A．on B．in C．at D．to第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项【解答】1．B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3） held out his hand and said，"Give me ） hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5） of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very（6） ．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7） my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8） minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9） at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand （10） not to us？"The farmer said，"You don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given）A．along B．on C．in D．atD 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案B．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．A 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9） things for granted Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they're not．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10） we all need to make the most of every minute we have．）A．in B．on C．at D．of）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking）A．a B．an C．the D．/）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming）A．to B．such C．too D．sothey他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming动名词，句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选南沙区2017-2018二、语法选择选择适当的选项完成短文。