下载文档原格式
完成句子白云区笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角．，every school should have an English corner．25．（2分）水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26．（2分）迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．Kate has learned 500 Chinese words．27．（2分）我期盼收到妈妈的邮件I the E﹣mail from my mum．28．（2分）城市的空气没有农村的新鲜．The air in the city isn't that in the countryside．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．【解答】依我看in my opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．25．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"涌出"，其英文表达方式是"pour out "，考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事，结合句意：水不断从小洞涌出．故答案为：pouring out．26．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迄今为止"，其英文表达方式是" so far"，结合句意：迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．故答案为：so far．27．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"期盼收到"，其英文表达方式是"look forward to receiving "，to是介词，后面接动名词，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我期盼收到妈妈的邮件．故答案为：look forward to receiving．28．【解答】没有，不如not as/ so…as，中间用形容词原形，作表语，新鲜的fresh．故答案为：as/ so fresh as．越秀区九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．31．【解答】灭绝die out，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故答案为will die out．32．【解答】和…一样the same as，固定短语．故答案为the same as．番禺区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．【解答】答案：stop；cutting down考查汉译英．句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．根据汉语句子，可知句子为一般现在时．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配．must是情态动词，后接动词原形．cut down砍倒．故答案为stop；cutting down．24．【解答】答案：How long it take．表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take 表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take．25．【解答】依赖depend on，动词短语，在助动词do后面用动词原形．故答案为：depend on．26．【解答】起床get up，迟到be late for，都是动词短语，根据句意"如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到"可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为：don't get，will be．27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：what a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！结合句意：他是一个多么好的学生啊！故答案为：What a good．南沙区2017-2018七、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
八年级上学期英语期末测试试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I am new here, and ____ knows me.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. anyone2. There are 8 floors in this building. Lily lives in ______ floor.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth3. The twins like British culture. They are looking forward _____ the UK next year.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. to visiting4. _________________________ Your homework is good some spelling mistakes.A. above allB. but forC. except forD. so far5. －_____ you done your homework yet?－Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.A. Did, finishedB. Have, finishedC. Will, finishD. Have, have finished6. You will fail the coming exam ____ you work harder.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. but7. You had better _______ an umbrella with you. It ' s going to rain.A. takeB. to takeC. not takeD. taking8. －________ have the Greens lived here?－For ten years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon9. John is only five years old, but his pictures are _______________________ his brothers '.A. so good asB. as good asC. so good thanD. as better than10. We shouldn ' t always _______ our parents. We must learn to look after ourselves.A. depend onB. put onC. come onD. go on二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市各地八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WearC. WhereD. Wire2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets. "He ______ (go) to school bike every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs'4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes oranges.C. They aren't goes to the park.D. I am going to the library.5. Choose the correct question form. "______ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "The cat is playing under the table." (T/F)2. "She can't swim." means "She is able to swim." (T/F)3. "I didn't do anything yesterday." means "I did something yesterday." (T/F)4. "He is taller than me." is the same as "I am shorter than him." (T/F)5. "They are watching a movie at the theater." (T/F)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to be) a doctor when I grow up.2. She _______ (to go) shopping with her friends last weekend.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. He _______ (to play) soccer every Saturday.5. _______ they study English at school?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the opposite of "hot"?2. Write the past tense of "run".4. Make a question using "Where" and "yesterday".5. Write a sentence using "If" and "you will".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate: "Elle va au cinéma ce soir."2. Correct the mistake: "He can't see me yesterday."3. Change to negative: "They are playing soccer."4. Change to plural: "This is a book."5. Make a suggestion: "Let's go to the park."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "I like to read." and "I like reading."2. Compare and contrast "I am going to the library." and "I will go to the library."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your city.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster for a school event. Include the event name, date, time, and location.2. Create a menu for a healthy cafeteria. Include atleast 5 options for each meal.3. Plan a oneweek English language camp. Include daily activities, learning objectives, and materials needed.5. Create a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs. Include examples and exercises.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "adjective" and "adverb".2. Define "past perfect tense" and provide an example.3. Explain the use of "modal verbs" in English.4. Define "collocation" and give an example.5. Explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning English help students in their future careers?2. What are some effective strategies for improving listening skills in English?3. How can technology be used to enhance English language learning?4. What are the benefits of reading in English for language development?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research and write about a famous English author. Include their biography, works, and impact on the English language.2. Describe the influence of social media on the English language. Provide examples of new words or phrases that have emerged.4. Explore the role of English as a global language. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages for nonnative speakers.5. Investigate the impact of immigration on the English language. Discuss how it has contributed to the development of new dialects and vocabulary.一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T三、填空题答案1. want to be2. went3. Would4. plays5. Do四、简答题答案1. Cold2. Ran3. Taller4. Where were you yesterday?5. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.五、应用题答案1. She is going to the movies tonight.2. He couldn't see me yesterday.3. They are not playing soccer.4. These are books.5. Let's go to the beach.六、分析题答案1. "I like to read" emphasizes the activity of reading asa preference, while "I like reading" emphasizes the enjoyment of reading in general.2. "I am going to the library" indicates a definite plan or intention, while "I will go to the library" is more flexible and may not have a specific time frame.七、实践操作题答案1. (Answer not provided)2. (Answer not provided)1. Vocabulary: The test covers a range of vocabulary, including adjectives, nouns, verbs, and phrases. It assesses students' ability to understand and use words in context.2. Grammar: The test includes questions on verb tenses, modal verbs, irregular verbs, and sentence structure. It evaluates students' knowledge of grammatical rules and their ability to apply them correctly.4. Writing: The test includes questions that require students to write sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues. It evaluates their ability to express ideas clearly andcorrectly in writing.5. Listening and speaking: Although not directly assessed in this test, the questions on dialogue and sentence formation indirectly evaluate students' listening and speaking skills.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：2. 判断题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to understand and interpret sentences. It requiresthem to identify correct or incorrect statements based on their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.4. 简答题: This type of question assesses students' ability to provide concise and accurate answers. It tests their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.7. 实践操作题: This type of question evaluates students' ability to use their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills to create original content. It requires them to write dialogues, describe scenes, or design materials based on given prompts.。
第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力略二、语言知识与运用（15分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. Would you like to drink coffee, Jane?I want a cup of coffee without sugar, please.A. anyB. someC. anythingD. something17. I t’s half past nine now, I think we had better home.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going18. Do you know her well?Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. a reB. wereC. have beenD. will be19. Tim me if he my message.A. will call, getsB. will call, will getC. calls, will getD. calls, gets20. Is your sister now?Yes, she is. And my family members are preparing a party for her birthday next month.A. nineteenth; twentiethB. nineteenth; twentyC. nineteen; twentithD. nineteen; twentieth21. The expert will give us suggestions how to improve our memory.A. onB. withC. inD. to22. My father usually gets up than my mother.[来源:]A. much earlyB. much earlierC. many earlyD. more earlier23. After doing some exercise, our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing24. I won’t feel happy I may go shopping every Sunday, because I love shopping very much.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. unless25. We had trouble our way out of the place.A. findingB. findC. to findD. for finding第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 26 little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but27 people do the same thing and make a great 28 . By making some small changes to the way you do things at home, you are 29 our planet day by day.You can spend 30 and improve your health better at the same time, so helping to save the en vironment 31 a good exercise!You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 32 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 33 the open air.And you must do something 34 water. The water that you use in the kitchen canalso be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 35 . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.26. A. much B. many C. few D. little27. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of28. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping30. A. less B. more C. a lot D. a little31. A. was B. is C. were D. are32. A. close B. to close C. closed D. be closed33. A. at B. in C. by D. on34. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save35. A. it B. you C. them D. us三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How to get well fast when you are illDo you know how to get well fast when you are ill? Here is some 36 for you.※Rest is very important. 37 in bed and rest a lot. Try to have a good sleep. Sleep helps to make you feel better, and the more sleep you get, the 38 you’ll get well.※Take some medicine. If you have some medicine from the 39 , take it. You must take it on time even it may 40 bad.※Get a lot of 41 . Oranges, apples, bananas, and any other fruit are great for getting well quickly.※Get out in the sunshine. If it’s a nice 42 day, take a chair and sit out. Sunshine can help make a sick person 43 better.※Take showers. This will help to wash off any germ(细菌) on your skin(皮肤) and keep your 44 .※Give your body time to get well. Wait until you are better 45 you start going to work or school again. 45 you start going to work or school again. If you start working hard again without giving your body the time to get well, your illness will get even worse.36. A. advice B. thoughts C. feelings D. medicine37. A. keep B. work C. stay D. eat38. A. better B. slower C. sooner D. faster39. A.doctor B. market C. shop D. teacher40. A. look B. taste C. seem D. get41. A. food B. bread C. fruit D. rice42. A. sunny B. cloudy C. cool D. fine43. A. develop B. control C. smell D. feel44. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. healthy45. A. before B. after C. when D. while四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATaylor Burghard is a young businesswoman. She grew up around technology in her parents' computer shop. She even helped her dad make a sale when she was just 2 years old: she showed a customer how easy it was to use a computer. Now, she has her own business. “We recycle old computer pieces and turn them into jewelry," she said.Taylor Burghard sells her jewelry, which is made of keyboard keys, memory hardware and other computer parts.Taylor sells her jewelry online, in her parents' store and in a California toy store where her aunt works as a buyer. Taylor’s friends buy her jewelry for gifts. She said it made her feel so happy when people bought the jewelry.Taylor said she was also happy to find a way to help recycle old computers and reduce electronic waste. Her dad even asked other businessmen to send their old keyboards and computer parts to the store for Taylor to use.She has three goals. "I want to help pay for college, learn about business and have fun," she said.( ) 46. How did Taylor help her dad make a sale when she was 2 years old?A. She shouted aloud.B. She introduced a computer.C. She showed it was easy to use a computer.D. She showed it was interesting to use a computer.( )47. Taylor sells her jewelry _______.①in her classroom ②in her parents' store③in a California toy store ④on the InternetA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( ) 48. What does the underlined word "buyer" mean?A. Someone who buys something.B. Someone who owns something.C. Someone whose job is to buy things for a shop.D. Someone whose job is to sell things for a shop.( ) 49. How many goals does Taylor have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 50. Which of the following can be used to describe Taylor?A. Clever.B. Stupid.C. Funny.D. Friendly.BBefore the midnight on November10, 2014, Shi Hailin and his wife sat waiting in front of their computer, ready to buy something online for their new house. When the shopping was over,they spent more than 20,000 yuan and bought two air conditioners,a television,a fridge and a washing machine. “We saved 3,000 yuan at least that day, buying online that day is much cheaper than in shops as usual,”said Shi,a 30-year-old manager in Beijing.On November11, a shopping day, is named singles day in China. Taobao made in a total of 60 billion yuan purchase(销售) of goods. Over the past five years, besides Taobao, other websites like 360 , , have joined in Singles Day online sales.Li shengkai, a 30-year-old office lady in Guangdong, who earns 8000 yuan a month, spent about 50% of her salary(薪水) buying clothes on Singles Day.”I like watching on the Internet all the day with my mobile phone, before buying, I went to the shop to try on the clothes I ’d like to buy, then bought them online at half price,” She said. “but I usually buy some more things I don’t need online too”Experts said, E-shopping is a new way for people to buy things, it’s convenient and cheap, more and more people like shopping in this way. But for the same reasons, people spend more money than they need, so we should think more carefully before we buy.51. How much money did the Shi Hailin save?A. 20000B. 6000C. 4000D. 300052. What’s the problem of Li Shengkai?A. She bought some useless things online too.B. She didn’t spend all her money to buy clothes.C. She tried on the clothes before buying online.D. She earns too little money a month.53. How many shopping websites does the passage talk about?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 554. Which following statement is NOT true according to the passage？A. Taobao sold 60 billion yuan of goods on the Singles Day in 2014.B. It’s more convenient and cheaper to buy in shop than online.C. People can do online shopping on the computers and mobile phones.D. E-shopping is a popular way now.55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. E-shopping is bad for usB. We should buy onlineC. A new way of shoppingD. Save money on the internet.CDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods (竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This booknot only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter . If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.56. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places57. There are many pictures in _____ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners58 You can _____ for more information about other books according to the passage.A. call the writerB. go to the shopC. search the InternetD. ask the clerk59. The writer wrote this passage in order to _____ .A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach st udents to study easily and fast60. You can most probably (可能) find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaper五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。
广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编完形填空白云区三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan．Mulan's father used to be a general．He was too old to fight．but not too old to（1）Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword （剑）．Girls usually did not learn these（2）．But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to（3）even girls．One day，the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village．The war was coming．Men were （4）for the army．the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square．Each name meant one man from each family．Mulan saw her father's name on the list．She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．There was（5）Mulan who could take her father's place．But the army did not lake girls as fighting men．Quietly，the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）．She dressed up herself as a （6）．The soldiers accepted"him"in her（7）place．Mulan was very careful over the years．No one found that she was a girl．When the war was over，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor for her（8）．The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!Her family greeted her with joy．Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman．Two of the men who had worked with Mulan（9）by her home，on their way home．When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes．After recalling many memories，they（10）believed that Mulan was a woman．They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords．（1）A．give B．provide C．learn D．teach（2）A．exercise B．meanings C．skills D．subjects（3）A．share B．draw C．care D．fight（4）A．needed B．saved C．caught D．beaten（5）A．even B．only C．still D．else（6）A．horse B．child C．general D．man（7）A．father's B．brother's C．mother's D．uncle's（8）A．power B．difference C．courage D．illness（9）A．stood B．stopped C．covered D．disappeared（10）A．suddenly B．confident C．finally D．perhaps三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中、远出最位选项14．【解答】（1）D 考查动词，A．give 给B．provide提供C．learn学习D．teach教，根据how to ride a horse and use a sword，可知是指教她如何骑马和使用剑，故选D．（2）C 考查名词，A．exercise练习B．meanings意思C．skills技巧D．subjects 科目，根据前文ride a horse and use a sword骑马和使用剑，可知骑马和使用剑是技巧，故选C．（3）D 考查动词，A．share分享B．draw画画C．care关心D．fight战斗，根据前文how to ridea horse and use a sword，可知木兰的父亲教她如何骑马和使用剑，她认为女孩也应该参加战斗，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．needed需要B．saved挽救C．caught抓住D．beaten 打败，根据The war was coming战争即将来临，推出需要男人去打仗，故选A．（5）B 考查副词，A．even甚至B．only 仅仅C．still仍然D．else其他的，根据She knew her father couldn't fight in a war．Mulan's brother was a young child．她知道她的父亲不能参加战争．木兰的弟弟还小．推出木兰是唯一一个可以替父从军的人，故选B．（6）D 考查名词，A．horse马B．child孩子C．general绅士D．man 男人，根据The soldiers accepted"him"，关键从"him"说明他把自己打扮成男人的样子，故选D．（7）A 考查名词，A．father's父亲的B．brother's兄弟的C．mother's妈妈的D．uncle's叔叔的，根据in her…place．结合语境，他是替父从军，所以代替父亲的位置，故选A．（8）C 考查名词，A．power能量B．difference不同C．courage勇气D．illness 疾病，根据，Mulan received a special prize from the emperor 木兰收到皇帝给的一个特殊奖，推出是因为她的勇气得到奖赏的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．stood站B．stopped停止C．covered覆盖D．disappeared消失，根据When Mulan greeted them，可知木兰迎接他们，推出他们停在了木兰的村旁，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A．suddenly突然B．confident 自信C．finally最后D．perhaps 或许，根据They spread Mulan's story across China 他们把木兰的故事传遍了中国，推出他们最后相信了木兰是女孩，故选C．越秀区五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the next day．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! "We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too（6）to （7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could（9）open them．A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A 短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该是承诺下次再努力，故答案是D．8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A 副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them 太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．番禺区三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．（15分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed指向；D．connected 连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．南沙区2017-2018三、完形填空12.完形填空Do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Do you remember the story ? How did this festival 1 ?Long ago, our earth had ten suns. It was too 2 for plants to grow, so everyone was poor and hungry.Hou Yi climbed to the 3 mountain and shot down nine 4 He was a hero! As a reward, the God gave him a special medicine, and it can make him 5 forever. To keep the 6 safe, Hou Yi 7 it to his beautiful wife, Chang'e.One day Hou Yi was away. One of his followers, Peng Meng, tried to make Chang'e give him the medicine. Instead, Chang'e had to take it herself, and suddenly she 8 up to the moon.When Hou Yi returned, he found Chang'e had gone and he missed her. Then he saw 9 .It was very bright. A shadow on it looked just like 10 .He set a table in the garden, with fruits and food for Chang'e.Now people still do the same at Mid-Autumn Festival.1. A. come in B. make C. start D. become2. A. cold B. dry C. wet D. hot3. A. most beautiful B. highest C. lowest D. deepest4. A. birds B. planes C. flies D. suns5. A. laugh B. cry C. live D. play6. A. food B. apple C. suns D. medicine7. A. told B. bought C. gave D. pulled8. A. flew B. jumped C. lived D. looked9. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth D. the stars10. A. his wife B. his medicine C. his follower D. his friends【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】本文讲述了后羿射死了多余的几个太阳，玉皇大帝给了他长生不死的药。
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it．（）A. Nobody； likeB. Everybody； likeC. Nobody； likesD. Everybody； likes2.With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class．（）A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We friends since ten years old．（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular．（）A. will ask，ifB. will ask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5.Atthe start of century，cars became popular．（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory．（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past．You it again．（）A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise，our bodies became ．（）A. relaxing； relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere．（）A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday．（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco．(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all．He likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas(14)years ago．Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes．According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels good．He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet．In addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)．And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes．11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest．Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day．(23)funny things or worries in my life．"says Lali，a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington．"I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it．It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months．Students like writing blogs．(26)they can write anything they want to，but don't need to(27)any money．Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new world．But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes．So，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles．The blog makes everybody's life colorful．21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St．Thomas，Dr．John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English．Margaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for Margaret．She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．31.peter is the name of ______ ．A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ ．A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr．John C Lily was pleased with the experiment．35.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans．BEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across China．Have you got a story about life in China If you do，please put your story here．Since the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of times．It has done great harm（伤害）to our daily life．More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather．OnOct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even died．Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）It's reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in china．I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident．Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual．A little boy ran past me．He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner．I was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too late．The boy was knocked down by the car．I hurried to the boy，crying for help．The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived．Later，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood．（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36.what harm does the haze cause to flights？______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die？______A. He ran too fast．B. He was hurt badly．C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood．39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ ．A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China．CChildren are natural scientists，very interested in the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy．There's no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语）or modern labs．You only have to share your children's interest．Firstly，listen to their questions．I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job．The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing each other silently．Finally I said，"Now that we've finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，"Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why？"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours．Secondly，give them time to think．Studies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think．When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more，children give better answers．But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is over．Instead，keep things going by saying，"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before，"or coming up with more questions or ideas．Lastly，show；don't tell．Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner．41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph，the word"your list"mean．______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers？______A. Ask them to answer quickly．B. Wait for one or two seconds．C. Tell them to watch their language．D. Wait at least three seconds．44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Tell children to remember facts．B. Give children time to think．C. .Let children see things for themselves．D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own．45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ ．A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46.Tom was b______in a poor family．47.Before you hand in your paper，please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct．48.As a foreign student，I live with a h______family．49.The stamp is not w______collecting．50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步．My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner．52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划．He______his plans for traveling______the world．53.他们期待明年到英国学习．They are______in the UK next year．54.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系．Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it's convenient to____________our families and friens．55.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要．________________________is more important than life．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．开头已给，不计入总词数．A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student．The visit has gone well since May 1st．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。
In Chinese culture，people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to sounds．For example，the number 8（ba）（3） quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"people think it is a very lucky number．Some people will even spend lots of money （4） 8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers．The opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm．（5） 8 August，2008．）A．when B．because C．if D．though）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs）A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．to sound）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting）A．on B．in C．at D．to第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项【解答】1．B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3） held out his hand and said，"Give me ） hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5） of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very（6） ．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7） my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8） minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9） at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand （10） not to us？"The farmer said，"You don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given）A．along B．on C．in D．atD 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案B．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．A 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9） things for granted Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they're not．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10） we all need to make the most of every minute we have．）A．in B．on C．at D．of）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking）A．a B．an C．the D．/）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming）A．to B．such C．too D．sothey他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming动名词，句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选南沙区2017-2018二、语法选择选择适当的选项完成短文。
2019年八年级上期末考试试题--英语（7）广州市越秀区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语笔试部分（70 分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。
听力听说考试略三、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5 分）11. There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody12. May is _______ of a year.A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months13. – What _______ if you take a fish out of water?– It _______.A. happen, dieB. happens, diesC. happen, will dieD. will happen, die14. My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.A. left, has livedB. has left, livedC. leaves, will liveD. have left, have lived15. Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as _______ as him.A. popular, friendlierB. more popular, friendlyC. more popular, friendlierD. popular, friendly16. He _______ his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing17. – Which month has _______ days in a year?– February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest18. You _______ out less you _______ all the work.A. can’t go, finishB. can go, don’t finishC. go, finishD. can’t go, don’t finish19. Tommy, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.A. shouldn’t, mustB. mustn’t, mayC. can’t, shouldD. won’t, can20. – _______ football?–It’s a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like四、语法选择（共10 个空格，每个空格1 分；满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一学期广州市越秀区八年级上册英语试卷三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）11.—How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoy ourselves.A.seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenD. seventeenth12.— What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?—Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years.A.the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse13.If you ice in a warm place, it into water.A.putting, turnsB. puts, will turnC. will put, turnD. put, turns14.Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.A.have beenB. have madeC. wereD. became15.This box is that one.A.heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16.Five dollars is a lot of money.lionB. millionsC. the millionD. the millions17.—Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?—. I saw here at the docto r’s this morning.A.I hope soB. I am afraid so.C. I don’t mindD. I don’t think so18.—The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A.somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.—you ever to Japan?— Yes. I there with my mum last summer.A.Do...go, goB. Have...been, wentC. Have...gone, wenD.Is...go,go20.You don’t look well. You’d better to bed earlier tonight.A.goingB. goesC. goD. to go四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2019年英语八上期末检测试题一、选择题1．Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.A.worksB.workC.to workD.working2．Tony is a kind boy. He is always ready ____________ his friends.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps3．─Did you buy anything s pecial?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A.No，I didn'tB.Yes，I didC.No，I wasn'tD.Yes，I was4．________you need me , I’ll stay .A．As B．Because ofC．The same as D．As long as5．My brother likes flying in the sky．He wants to be a（n）_____ when he grows up．A．engineer B．driver C．pilot D．scientist6．—What should we do next?—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ .A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them7．I’d like a cup of coffee ______ anything in it.A.withB.forC.throughD.without8．（题文）It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.A．for you to make B．for you makingC．of you to make D．of you making9．---Do you think our basketball team will win the match?---Yes, we have better players. So I ______ them to win.A．hope B．help C．plan D．expect10．The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A．get up B．turn upC．clean up D．make up11．—What did you see when you came here?—I found Jim ________ the desks.A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning12．Our teacher said sound much more slowly than light.A．traveled B．was traveling C．has traveled D．travels.13．We can get _________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.A．grades B．information C．programs D．magazine14．_________ waste water. There is _________ fresh water than before.A.Don't；lessB.Don't；fewerC.Not to；littleD.Not to；few15．I thought he would come to the party, but he didn’t ___________.A.reachB.appearC.happenD.visit二、单词填空16．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编阅读理解白云区第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项15．（10分）Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said，"We're very sorry．We took your car because of an emergency．"Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much．When they got home，they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment（1）What did Mr．Smith find one morning？A．His car was missingB．The door of the car was openC．His car was in the policeD．His car was outside of the garage．（2）What did he do then？A．He got in and drove it．B．He closed the door of his car．C．He called the police，D．He looked everywhere for it．（3）What happened when he came home from his office that evening？A．The police was waiting for him．B．His car was back．C．His car was damaged．D．His car was stolen．（4）What did Mr．Smith find on one of the seats in his ear？A．Some books．B．Some tickets．C．Some money．D．Some food．（5）What did Mr．and Mrs．Smith do with the thing（s）they found in their car？A．They sold themB．They gave them to their friends．C．They threw them away．D．They went to the theater with them．16．（10分）I am 13 years old and in eighth grade．One day，when I was walking home from school，I saw some words on a fence（栅栏）of a house．It said，"Happiness is a direction，not a destination（终点）．" I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier．I saw the quote（格言）every day while walking home from school．One day I decided to write oneof my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see．But when I came back to the fence，I saw another quote under mine．I added another，and we kept at this pattern for quite a while．A few days later，when I was writing another quote on the fence，the old man，one of myneighbours，who owned the fence，saw me．He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me．He was not known to be a friendly person．He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．Without saying a word，he went back inside．I was terrified for a while，but when I went back to the fence，I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"Later，I saw the old man in his front yard．He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．We are now good friends．I still don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero．（1）How did he author feel before he saw the words on the fence？A．Excited．B．Bored．C．Unhappy．D．Tired（2）What does the underlined word "quote"，in the second paragraph，refer to？A．The words on the fence．B．The fence．C．The house．D．The words that the author wrote on the fence．（3）What did the old man do after he read the quotes？A．He argued with the author．B．He wrote another quote on the fence．C．He warned the author and went inside．D．He expressed his thanks in his own way．（4）What can we learn about the old man？A．He was the authors new neighbourB．He knew who first wrote the words on his fence．C．He was glad to see that young people had valuesD．He was known for his friendliness（5）Who wrote the first quote on the fence？A．The authorB．The old manC．One of the author 's neighbours．D．Someone unknown．17．（10分）Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults………＄5.00Students（6﹣15 years）…＄3.005 & Under（with a parent）……FREEFor group toursCall 942﹣4632 or email wpgrail@mts．netwww．wpgrailwaymuseurn．comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet．Centuries later，it still is．The Forks is a place here you can visit and find plenty to do，see，taste and experience．Hours：The Forks is open 24hours a day，365 days a year．July 1﹣September 1 Open daily 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Sundays 9：30 am to 6：30 pmSeptember 1 ﹣﹣﹣June30 Open daily 9：30 am to 6：30 pm Fridays 9：30 am to 9：00 pmInfo Hotline：204﹣957﹣7618Toll free：l﹣888﹣942﹣6302www．theforks．comFork．con（1）You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop．A．942﹣4632B．204﹣254﹣3170C．1﹣888﹣942﹣6302D．942﹣6432（2）Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4﹣year﹣old daughter and 12﹣year﹣old son．She should payA．＄3.00B．＄5.00C．＄8.00D．＄11.00（3）Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？A.8：30 am on Sundays in July．B.7：30 pm on Fridays in August．C.7：30 pm on MondaysD.9：00 am on Tuesday in September．（4）Visitors may feel at the ForksA．boredB．unhappyC．meaningfulD．mad（5）What are the two ads probably taken from？A．A guidebook．B．A movie posterC．A food magazine．D．A story book四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．史密斯先生像往常一样将车停在他公寓外的一个晚上，但是当他第二天早上下楼去他的办公室时，他发现那辆车不在那里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．他打电话给警察并告诉他们发生了什么，他们说他们会试图找到这辆车．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．当史密斯先生那天晚上从办公室回家时，汽车又回到了他家门前的平常位置．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔细检查了一下是否有损坏，并在其中一个座位上发现了两张剧院门票和一封信．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets史密斯先生和太太带着这两张票去了剧院．故选D．16．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier．我度过了糟糕的一天，只是阅读它让我开心了一点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据I saw some words on a fence of a house…I saw the quote every day while walking home from school．我在房子的栅栏上看到了一些字…我每天从学校回家时都看到了这句话．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"他愤怒地看着我，然后读了栅栏上的引语．我注意到新加了两个字："谢谢你．"可知老人以他自己的方式表达了感谢．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．他打电话给我，告诉我他很高兴看到年轻人仍然有价值观．故选C．（5）D．细节理解题．根据I Mill don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero．我不知道是谁写了第一句话，但是我想对那位不知名的英雄说声谢谢．故选D．17．【解答】ACBCA越秀区六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册B．写真集C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Your English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nod means no．Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much timethinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problemsand time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when theyspend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can helpa friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out aroundthe house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain．You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area．Time：July 23～July 26 Tel：3598432Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollarsTrip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants．Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here．It is a good place for fishing．Time：July 21～July 22 Tel：3597543Adult：20.00 dollars Child：FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes，and comes for a night walk along the Big Valley．Many of the animalsyou will see on this trip can only be seen at night．Time：July 15～July 21Tel：3497243：Adult：180.00 dollars Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine．You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing．Time：July 20～July 29 Tel：3497432Adult：200.00 dollars Child：100.00 dollarsZ（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year ﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesiameans"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A 细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in different waysdepending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．番禺区第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．（5分）As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The V oice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great"．A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady14．（5分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he sawa poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked down．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father（5）In what order did the following events take place？a．His father gave him some money．b．He wished a Happy New Year to his family．c．He gave the money to the poor German family．d．His father bought some books for him．e．He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet．A．abedcB．aedbeC．baedeD．beacd15．（5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports16．（5分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A dayalso for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．。
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？--- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay．---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk．-You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）A. can， mightB. might， mightC. might， canD. can， can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now．---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018．--- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao．（）A. takes， will driveB. will take， will driveC. will take， driveD. take， drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy？---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A. fewer， lessB. less， moreC. more， fewerD. more， less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday？---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party？-Once a week．（）A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning．---Sounds great!（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house， dear？- I can't find a better one．（）A. Too bad．B. Too expensive．C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Walt Disney(16) America．When he was very young，his family moved from the city to farm．Disney was busy most of the time，(17)he could still find time to do interesting things．He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm．He then tried(19) stories about them．Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays．As he grew older，Disney's art(20)also grew．He started using a new way to(21) his stories．To do this，he drew the same pictures many times，changing each one a little．With his camera，he took a photo of each drawing．Next，he put the film（胶卷）through a film projector（放映机）．As the pictures ran(22)through the projector，the characters looked real and moving．Disney soon began to use this way．He made his drawings into(23)．And the cartoons were just like films．Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work．He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day．16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do？______A. Basketball．B. Swimming．C. Running．D. Football．27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join？______A. The second or the third group．B. The second group．C. The first or the second group．D. The first group．28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes．A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week．A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose（目的）is to ______ ．A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom，I dreamed about you last night．I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone．" says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo．Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years．Her act has moved many people．Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died．Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life．Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother．During the past four years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，583 followers so far．One follower says，"The story moves me so much．Thanks for telling us to cherish （珍视）each day we have with our family．"Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents．31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ ．A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese？______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______ ．A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph？______A. Young people should show love for their parents．B. Young people should spend more time with their parents．C. Young people should take care of their parents．D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time．35.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died．B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years．C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much．D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize．Mo Yan was born on February 17th，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976，he becamea soldier and began to write．His real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．His works are mostly about the country life．He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi，Shandong Province．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is about a rural（乡村的）doctor's experience （经历）．______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic（主题）on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned（提及）in the passage______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.短文填空，每空一词．Last weekend，I went to my grandparents' home in a small village．When I (1) the village，I saw many colorful trees along the streets．It was (2) world of yellow，red and brown．There were different (3) of fruit trees，such as apples trees，pear trees，orange trees and so (4) ．When I was a child，I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself．Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit，(6) I didn't wash it．That's whyI can climb trees so well．In the afternoon，I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) ．Farmers were busy working in the fields．Thanks to (8) ，people can have rice，fruit and vegetables every day．In the evening，when I had a walk in the fields，I could breathe the (9) and clean air．Life in a village is really simple．But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films，because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village．It is not so comfortable as that in the city．(10) ，it is much quieter．-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia，he was quite excited．Mr．White is always ______ his students，all of his students love him so much．Could you please ______ the blender for me，dear？The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party．Mobile phones ______ in our daily life，many people can't live without them．She practices playing the violin seriously，I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month．It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late，Lucy．Kelly，______ singing to relax yourself．It's quite helpful．He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper．This sweater really ______ the color of your skin（皮肤），Eliza．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩．Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week．40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议．Tara often______to attend the meeting．41.由于大暴雨，这座古石桥倒塌了．The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm．42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境．We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves．43.亨特先生会生气的，除非我们按时完成作业，．Mr． Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time．44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题．Little Tom asked me the same question______．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1．谈谈你的理想职业是什么？2．你为什么会有这样的想法？3．你打算如何实现它？（三点）作文要求：1．语言连贯，符合逻辑．不得在文中出现真实姓名．2．词数80左右．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My dream jobEveryone has his own dream． As a middle school student， I also want to talk ab out my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"----妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．"可知，因"最著名的作品"是最高级，前用定冠词the ，因此第空格用the．所以答案应是the．．故选：B．---妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．本题考查了定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】language语言，program节目，screen屏幕，machine机器；根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器？-因为他只知道整天学习"可知，要用"机器"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--你为什么称杰克为学习机器？--因为他只知道整天学习．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．"可知，空格是"每样东西"，用everything，因此答案应是everything．故选：C．---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．句意：--让我们出去散散步吧．--你最好不要去．这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕．本题考查了形容词的比较等级．这部分内容是中考的必考知识点．应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式．5.【答案】A【解析】can，能够，表示能力；might可能，也许，表示推测的可能性．根据杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？---对不起，我可能要去参加周会！故选：A．--杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？--对不起，我可能要去参加周会！情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．A在…上；B没有；C通过；D在..里；根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．选择B．你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．故选：A．汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，故选：C．-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你开车从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less"，后空要用"more"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次．考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．结合选项，A．看起来像B．确信C．想出D．感觉像，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．可知时态为现在be+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：A．-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C How old问年龄；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Once a week．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用How often，故选：C．--你们多久开一次英语晚会？--每周一次．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：B．-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析，第一个句子应该是点There be句型，be后边的名词是这个句子的主语．该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化．这个句子说的是明天上午，所以是一般将来时．be的形式可以是is going to be，也可以是will be．但不能是will have，因为那就成了There have形式，是错误的，没有这个句型．故选：D．--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛．--听起来很好．准确把握句型结构的实质，牢记是There be结构，不是There have结构，就可避免不必要的错误．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D．--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．D 考查短语辨析．A进来；B 出去；C回来；D来自；根据Walt Disney（1）America，应该是来自美国，故答案是D．2．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据Disney was busy most of the time，（2）he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，（2）他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情．转折关系，故答案是B．3．A 考查动词辨析．A画；B 拿；C买；D 读；根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次，这里应该是画画，故答案是A．4．C 考查短语辨析．A发现；B寻找；C组成；D帮助，帮助…出来；根据He then tried（4）stories about them．尝试应该写关于它们的故事，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词辨析．A天份；B原因；C服务；D笑话；根据As he grew older， Disney's art（5）also grew，随着年龄的增长，应该是艺术天份也增长，故答案是A．6．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B 告诉；C保持；D说；根据He started using a new way to（6）his stories，应该用新的方式写他的故事，故答案是A．7．D 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B便宜地；C几乎不；D快地；根据As the pictures ran（7）through the projector， the characters looked real and moving，结合现实，可知得快速地翻动，才能看起来和真的一样，故答案是D．8．D 考查名词辨析．A图片；B书；C故事；D卡通；根据下句And the cartoons were just like films．卡通像电影，可知是把画变成卡通，故答案是D．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B普通的；C成功的；D 严重的；根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一，可知非常成功，故答案是C．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B变成；C赢；D期待；根据He（10）one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境，应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一，故答案是B．本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程，最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车．可知，第一个小组做的运动是跑步．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动．表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老，你可以加入这个组．可知，70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格第三行If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组，最好先问问你的医生．可知，你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组．选A．4．C．归纳总结题．根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday，one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时．可知，1.5乘以5等于7.5．第三组每周运动7.5小时．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join：觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：可知，作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：分别是：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平．每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈，故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据"Lulu left her first message on June， 2013， a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了，可推出deceased是指去世，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Her act has moved many people"，她的行为感动了许多人，故选A．4．D 推理判断题． "family duties"指家庭责任，而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母，不属于家庭责任．故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么，可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲，故选C．妈妈，我昨晚梦见你了．一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说："我梦见你回到了我身边，但我知道你已经走了．"在过去的四年里，露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈"．她的行为感动了许多人．2013年6月，母亲去世一周后，露露留下了第一条信息．从那时起，她几乎每天都在写博客，说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么．露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式．在过去的四年里，到目前为止，她已经写了1200多条微博，获得了86583名关注者．一个粉丝说："这个故事让我很感动．谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭．"露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任，她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier．【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night．【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four．【解析】1.58．考查计算分析题，根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th， 1955．可知：莫言1955年2月17日出生．In October， 2012， Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e．可知：2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖．由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖．2012-1955+1=58，故填：58．2．A soldier．考查细节理解题，根据 In 1976， he became a soldier and began to write．可知：1976年，他成为一名战士并开始写作．故填：A soldier．3．Falling Rain on a Spring Night．考查细节理解题，根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．可知：莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》，故填：Falling Rain on a Spring Night．4．The country life．考查细节理解题，根据His works are mostly about the country life．可知：他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．故填：The country life．5．Four．考查推理判断题，根据（1）he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．（2）Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．（3）In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…（4）Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部，故填：Four．本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品．他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人．他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方．他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事．《红高粱》就是一个例子．导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时，许多人都认识了莫言．2006年，莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世，并迅速走红．莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历．本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1．reached 考查动词．本句意为"当我到达这个小山村，我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树"，因本文讲的上个星期的事，用一般过去时态，故答案为reached；2．a 考查冠词．本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界"，故答案为a；3．kinds 考查名词．different kinds of 意为"不同种类的"．注意此处用复数形式，故答案为kinds；4．on 考查副词．and so on 是固定短语，意为"诸如此类，等等"，故答案为on；5．picked 考查动词．作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果，根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态，故答案为 picked；6．though 考查连词．根据上文，我然后就坐在树上吃水果，尽管我没有洗过它．though意为"尽管，纵然"，本句是由though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though；7．village 考查名词．根据上文，可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子，然后看见一大片田野，故答案为village；8．them 考查代词．这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields"，故答案为them；9．fresh 考查形容词．本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气"，故答案为fresh；10．However 考查副词．上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受．however意为"然而"，引导具有转折意味的并列句，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案为 However．本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻，并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆．作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，方能正确地答题．38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1． heard from．考查动词短语．根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信，其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写heard from．2． caring about．考查动词短语．根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中care about表示在乎、关心，其次is后应填写动词ing，故填写caring about．3． turn on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中turn on表示打开，且could后用动词原形，故填写turn on．4． dressing up．考查动词短语．根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，。
If you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity．You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject．Fiction or nonfiction？Some books are totally made up and imagined．（2） Novels，short stories，and fables言）are all examples of fiction．These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond（超出）your own experience．（3） But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better．Find a family favorite．What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age？Or your dads？（4） Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you ll enjoy!Ask an expert．Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．（5） Tell a librarian aboutD 根据后句But that doesn't mean they are boring．Nonfiction books can bring to life everything fromthe first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore （探索）the deepest oceans．但这并不意味着它们很无聊．非小说类书籍可以把从第一次月球之旅到探索最深海洋的一切都栩栩如生．可知结合选项，应说非小说类书籍用事实来讲述故事．故选D．A 根据后句Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts．你可以问他们为什么喜欢它，并分享你的想法．可知结合选项，应说问他们并给他们读一读．故选A．E 根据前句Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love．你当地的图书馆是一个很好的地方，和后句Tell a librarian about your interests．Your librarian can help you find books you're sure to love．告诉图书管理员你的兴趣爱好．你的图书管理员可以帮你找到你一定会喜欢的书．可知结合选项，应说你不必一个人找．故选E．越秀区七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．5分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it．Network Information Centre．So sometimes I even bring my English lessons to the computer room．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．【解答】细节推理题．D 根据后句This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Todayof Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．这是仅次于美国的全球第二大用户数．如今，66%的中国网民"是青少年．"可知结合选项，应说根据中国互联网信息中心的数据，目前中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户．故选D．A 根据前句Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．北京宣武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国网民是青少年．可知结合选项，应说他们经常玩10个多小时的网络游戏．故选A．B 根据前句The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for informationcommunicate with others and to have fun．青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人交流和娱乐．可知can find good books about the same topic．（4） Science teachers can help students form an invention club．English teachers can help students set up an English corner．In conclusion，I think a group of students should meet with the school board as soon as possible to talk about setting up this committee（委员会）（5） ．If teachers and students work together，everyone will win．Teachers can also make clubs about their subjects．What can we do？．First of all，kids know what they like．How about a club that will let kids watch movies and read books？第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.【解答】细节推理题．C 根据前句We have a lot of clubs at our school，The problem is that a lot of them are boring．students don't feel interested to join them．我们学校有很多俱乐部，问题是很多都很无聊．大多数学生任务型阅读George MichaelMichael was born in London. His father, Tom was a restaurant owner________When Michael was young, he lived with his parents and his elder sisters, Yioda and Melanie.Michael spent his childhood in Kingsbury, London________While he was in his teens, he moved towith his family. There, Michael attended Bushey Meads School in Bushey. When he was in Bushey, he met an important person________The two young men had great dreams. Both of them wanted to be musicians. became friends. In 1981, they formed a music group “Wham!” . The music group made them famous. Lots people got to know them________After that, Michael didn't give up his career as a singer________He was best known for his work in the 1980s and 1990s, including the songs Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go and Last Christmas. His albums such as Faith (1987) and Listen Without Prejudice Vol.1(1990) were popular, too.A. But the music group broke up in 1986.B. Then, he attended Kingsbury High School.C. He kept singing and became more and more famous.D. Michael's mother, Angold, was a dancer.E. The person was Andrew Ridgeley, his future partner.那个人是Andrew Ridgeley，他未来的合作者。
【精品文档，百度专属】2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10 分）第一节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．took2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour．﹣﹣﹣I ________ my task yet．I still need an hour to finish it．（）A．won't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．hadn't finished3．（1分）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find ______ suitable．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．（1分）He has worked in this factory _________ 20years．（）A．for B．before C．after D．since5．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous第二节语法选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．6．（5分）We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were children．When I was a little girl，I （6）in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and a poolbetween forty﹣eight houses．There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used （7）together，and we'd often swim in the pool．But there was oneboy who was about five years （8）than us．One day，when I was swimming，he told me，"I hope you know there is a shark in the light．And it （9）out to get you if you swim alone．"I was very afraid，and up until today﹣I am twenty ﹣five years old now﹣I still get nervous when I swim alone（10）I always check the light to make sure there's no shark．6．A．live B．lived C．am living D．have lived7．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．A．old B．older C．oldest D．more older9．A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come10．A．so B．because C．but D．though．三．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Blaire is talking with her classmate，Rachel．It is the day before a maths test．Blaire is feeling （11）．"What if I don't pass？"she says．"Don't worry，Blaire，"says Rachel．"Just study hard tonight and you will （12）．""Thanks，"says Blaire．After school，Blaire goes home．She makes a（13）to study．She is going to study all evening．Blaire goes to her bedroom．She sits at her desk．The de sk is too （14）．She can't put all her things．Blaire is not comfortable．She goes to the living room．Her little brother，Eli，is watching TV．She sits down on the couch．She gets out her books and class notes．She is ready to （15）．"Eli，"says Blaire，"the TV is too noisy．I can't study．Can you please （16）？"Eli doesn't move．He just stares at the TV．Blaire sighs（叹气）．She reads her notes．But she can still （17）the TV．She looks up at it．"I love this show．"she says．She tries to study her notes．But the TVis too distracting．She keeps looking at it．After a while，Blaire（18）studying．She watches the show with Eli．The show ends．The sky is dark．Blaire is too （19）to study．She goes to bed．Blaire wakes up late the next morning．She hurries to class．Her teacher is handing out the test．She puts thetest on her desk．"Don't worry．I'm sure you studied （20）for this．You'll do fine．"Hearing that，Blaire feels ashamed（惭愧的）．11．A．nervous B．happy C．relaxed D．angry12．A．like B．find C．pass D．fail13．A．friend B．mistake C．trip D．plan14．A．strong B．large C．small D．high15．A．sleep B．study C．cook D．play16．A．turn it on B．turn it off C．look it up D．put it down 17．A．hear B．buy C．make D．sell 18．A．remembers B．forgets C．stops D．keeps19．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．excited 20．A．careless B．fast C．hard D．slowly．四．阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God．He knew it was a long trip，so he took some biscuits and water with him and started his journey．In a park near his home，he met an old lady．She was sitting in a chair，staring at some pigeons （鸽子）．The boy sat down next to her．He noticed that the old lady looked hungry，so he offered her a biscuit．The old lady gratefully accepted it and smiled at him．Her smile was so pretty!The boy was pleased．They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，yet they never said a word．As it grew dark，the boy got up to leave．He gave the old lady a hug．The old lady gavehim a big smile．When the boy got home，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face．She asked him，"What didyou do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God．"But before his mother could respond（回应），he added，"Her smile was the most beautiful one I've ever seen!"Meanwhile，the old lady returned to her home．Her son was shocked by the look of joy on her face and asked，"Mom，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate biscuits in the park with God．"But before her son could respond，she added，"He is much younger than I thought．"21．What did the boy think before his journey？A．He could meet an old lady．B．It would be a long time before he met God．C．He would come across many difficulties on the trip．D．God would greet him with the most beautiful smile．22．Why did the boy give the old lady a biscuit？A．He thought the old lady's smile was beautiful．B．He thought the old lady was God．C．He wanted the old lady to help him．D．He thought the old lady was hungry．23．The boy and the old lady in the afternoon．A．fed the pigeonsB．enjoyed some biscuitsC．talked to each otherD．argued with each other24．The boy was very when he got home．A．sadB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed25．What was God like in the eyes of the old lady？A．He should have been older．B．He would be kind to the young．C．He would be happy all the time．D．He should have talked more．9．（10分）It was sad for Chua Yi Xiang to see an old man with a walking stick fall on a wet road last year．Yi Xiang not only stopped to help the man up，but also gave him an idea to protect the old and disabled from falling on wet places．Later，Yi Xiang and his classmate invented the Ely Walking Stick，and they won first prize in a student invention challenge．The walking stick was invented to vibrate （震动）to remind people when there are wet places，as well as light up in dark conditions．The walking stick did well when it was tested in a hospital．The challenge，organized （组织）in Singapore's Nanyang Technical University （NTU）every year since 2013，saw teams of students develop inventions to improve the life of the old and disabled．Many other students took part in the challenge．For example，to help stroke sufferers （中风患者）like her grandfather，Tang Li Yun developed a special machine with four other team members．The machine has an arm that lets stroke sufferers do arm exercise at home．Although the six months of research was very hard，she had a feeling of satisfaction when seeing her invention on show．One of the university teachers，Cheng Wee Kian，said that he felt good about his students being able to do something for people in need．"It's great to see they are trying their best to help others，"he said．The old and disabled said such inventions would be useful to them．26．Chua Yi Xiang invented the walking stick after．A．he won first prizeB．his grandfather had a strokeC．he saw an old man fallD．he took part in a challenge27．How does the walking stick help the old？①It vibrates．②It moves．③It calls the police．④It lights up．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④28．Tang Li Yun invented a machine because of her．A．classmateB．grandfatherC．patientD．teacher29．Which of the following statements is TRUE，according to the passage？A．The walking stick is popular now．B．The challenge is organized twice a year．C．Tang Li Yun thought inventing was simple．D．These inventions can really help people．30．The passage is mainly about．A．some students who invented things to help the people in needB．a student who won first prize because of his inventionC．some students who took part in a challenge in a collegeD．a student who worked hard to invent a new machine．10．（10分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day summer program．You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，tigers，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：Age range （范围）：Students aged 8～16Programs：There are two programs for you to choose．Each program takes at most 15students．Program A Program BDates：14～16August，2017Dates：22～24August，2017Days：Monday to Wednesday Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Time：10：00a．m．～4：00p．m．Cost：230dollars for members，250dollars for non﹣membersHow to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form （申请表）．Send in your completed form on or before 8August，2017 （Tuesday）Notes：1．No free lunch．You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant．2．Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather．31．Who can take part in the three﹣day summer program？A．A five﹣year﹣old boy．B．A 26﹣year﹣old man．C.19﹣year﹣old college student．D．A 14﹣year﹣old middle school student．32．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Each program takes at most 20students．B．Program A will start on 14August．C．Program B will start earlier than Program A．D．The completed form should be sent in by 10August．33．If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total．A.690B.710C.730D.75034．If there is a rainstorm on August 22，the program will start on．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday35．Who will be interested in the program？A．Students who like animals．B．People who like cooking．C．Students who like English．D．People who enjoy swimming．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save theenvironment．Everyone should try their best to protect the environment．（36）These are five good habits in your everyday life．Turn off your devices．When you don't use a house device，turn it off．For example，if you don't watch TV，turn if off．Turn off the light when you leave a room．（37）This will also save you a lot of money．（38）Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution．Walk or use your bike if the journey is ashort one．Use fluorescent light bulbs （节能灯）．It is true that these bulbs are more expensive．（39）In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced．Donate．If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need．（40）These groups may sell them and collect a little money．Not only will you protect the environment，but youwill also do some good．Rainwater．Think of collecting rainwater．This water can be used for differentpurposes．1．However，they last much longer and they can save energy．2．You may also choose to give them to some groups．3．Then it will make a big difference．4．It's an easy habit to begin．5．Walk or cycle．五．写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．12．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．13．（1分）I'm g to see you again．14．（1分）That girl is too s to make a speech in public．15．（1分）N can answer the question except Tom．16．（1分）Excuse me，can you s the word"mile"？六、第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．17．（1分）这瓶子里有大量的水．The bottle water．18．（1分）现在，人们保持联络的方式有很多种．Nowadays，people can each other in many ways．19．（1分）我从来没听说过这个人．I of this man．20．（1分）我们都拿他的新发型开玩笑．We all his new hairstyle．21．（1分）这本书比那本书有趣．This book is that one．七、第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分10 分）22．（10分）假设你在你校举办的单词记忆大赛中荣获第一名．你的英语老师邀请你在英语课里和同学们分享你的记忆单词的方法，请根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿．内容要点：1．图象记忆法：把单词相像成图片；一幅图画，相当于一千个单词．2．编句子记忆法：用单词的每个字母造句3．理解记忆法：理解好记忆才好4…（请你补充一个方法并适当说明）要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2．词数70﹣80 字左右．（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to share some ways of remembering English words with you．．I hope these ways can help you．2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10 分）第一节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；第二节语法选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．6．B；D；B；C；A；三．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．A；C；D；C；B；B；A；C；B；C；四．阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．8．B；D；B；C；A；9．C；D；B；D；A；10．D；B；B；C；A；第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．3；4；5；1；2；五．写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．12．in；13．oing；14．hy；15．obaby；16．ay；六、第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．17．is full of lots of；18．keep in touch with；19．have never heard；20．joked about；21．more interesting than；七、第三节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分10 分）22．First of all，you can remember words by imagining pictures in your mind．A picture is worth a thousand words．Secondly，you can make a short sentence with each letter of the word．You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well．So，thirdly ，you should understand it well before you remember a word．Lastly，you can remember words by listening to some English songs．In this way，it can help you remember a lot of English words．；Baiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiu Baiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiudBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuaBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuiBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiudBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuduBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu adiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiubaidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu b aidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiu baidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidubaidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu baidu baidubadiu baidub aidub adiu baidu bai dubaid ubadiuBaiduba idu badiubaidubaidubaidu赠送—初中英语总复习知识点归纳代词１、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词I—me—my—mine—myself you —you—your—yourself (yourselves)he—him—his—his—himself she—her—her—hers—herselfit—it—its—its—itself we—us—our—ours—ourselvesthey—them—their—theirs—themselves人称顺序you, he, she, I ; we, you, they主格作主语；宾格作宾语，动词和介词之后通常作宾格；形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，通常放在名词之前；名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，“of＋名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。
广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编单项选择白云区第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8．（1分）I think there is______in this book．You don't need to read it．（）A．nothing useful B．anything usefulC．useful nothing D．useful anything9．（1分）This camera is too expensive．I'd like a one．（）A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapest D．more expensive10．（1分）Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school．（）A．for B．since C．before D．when11．（1分）You won't arrive at the top of the mountain______you keep climbing all the time．（）A．though B．unless C．because D．once12．（1分）We______do something to protect our environment．（）A．Dare B．mustn't C．should D．wouldn't第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项8．【解答】根据句意：我认为书上没有有用的东西．你不需要读它．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，此处表示否定，用nothing．故选：A．9．【解答】根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较；两者相比较要用比较级，more expensive不合逻辑，故答案为：cheaper．10．【解答】答案：B根据题意"林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语．"，可知这是一个现在完成时的句子，since引导句子用于现在完成时，we came to this school是句子，故选B．11．【解答】根据句意：你不会到达山顶的，除非你一直在爬山．结合选项，A．虽然B．除非C．因为D．一次，选项B符合题意．故选：B．12．【解答】考查情态动词．A敢．B不可以．C应该．D不必．结合语境我们﹣﹣采取措施保护我们的环境，可知，应该是"应该"should．故选：C．越秀区三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh，My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star．This is______time I see him in person．What a handsome man he is!﹣﹣Wake up，girl．Don't just stand there．Let's go and say hello to him．（）A．one B．the C．first D．the first7．（.5分）﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet？﹣﹣Yes．I______it a moment ago．（）A．Did，finished B．Have，finishedC．will，finish D．Have ，have finished8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．I didn't want _______．（）A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any，some9．（.5分）﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣Sure．I _____ him for years．（）A．knew B．will know C．have known D．known10．（.5分）You'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food．（）A．don't speak B．not to speakC．not speak D．not speaking11．（.5分）Ben______me if he______my message．（）A．will call，gets B．will call，will getC．calls，will get D．calls，gets12．（.5分）You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．that13．（.5分）﹣What do you think of his concert？﹣Oh，no one does____．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（.5分）﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_____．Your advice is very necessary．（）A．It's my pleasure B．You'd better notC．Of course D．Not at all15．（.5分）Whatever you do，is difficult if you put your heart into it．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person，可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次．序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the．in person 的本意是"亲自"，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定这是现在完成时的句式．现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的．它表示某一个动作发生在过去，但是对现在还有影响，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况．问句中有过去分词，因此缺少助动词，根据主语人称you应该用have，而答语当中有短语a moment ago（刚才），这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗？不，谢谢，我不想要一些．第一空是一个一般疑问句，但表达了肯定的意思，即希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，常用于否定句或疑问句，故选：C．9．【解答】答案：C 根据for years可知用现在完成时，行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．10．【解答】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话．根据'd better （not）do sth表示"最好（不）做某事"，是固定结构，故选C．11．【解答】分析句子可以确定，if是如果的意思．因此if he …my message是条件状语从句，Ben…me 是主句．可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生，都发生在将来．但根据语法规则，主句应该用一般将来时，而条件状语从句要用一般现在时，尽管这个动作发生在将来．这就是人们常说的"主将从现"．从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets形式．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：B if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；that那个；根据句中信息achieve nothing 和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B．13．【解答】答案：C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知，这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较，应该用副词well的比较级better．意思是"做得更好"，故选C．14．【解答】答案：D；It's my pleasure；乐意效劳；You'd better not最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all 一点也不（介意）；根据答语Your advice is very necessary可知，是不介意．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：A 根据"if you put your heart into it．"（只要你用心去做）和difficult（困难的），可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的．nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事．故选A．番禺区第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．（.5分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if2．（.5分）The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend．（）A．fill with B．filled of C．full of D．will live3．（.5分）I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years．（）A．have lived B．lived C．live D．full with4．（.5分）There is __________to eat at home．Let's go to the McDonald's．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything5．（.5分）There are more than _______ students in our school．A．five hundreds of B．five hundredC．five hundred of D．five hundreds6．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities7．（.5分）﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya？﹣No，I have ________ been there before．（）A．ever，already B．already，neverC．ever，never8．（.5分）We had better not ______________ too many computer games．It's bad for our health．（）A．to play B．play C．playing D．played9．（.5分）A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most10．（.5分）The show turned out to be a great ______________．（）A．success B．successfulC．succeed D．successfully一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-1．【解答】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：如果．结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．故选：C．2．【解答】根据句意：周末动物园挤满了游客．可知可知短语be full of充满了…故选：C．3．【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．4．【解答】根据句意：家里没有吃的了．我们去麦当劳吧．根据选项，A．没事B．某些事C．任何事D．每件事．选项A符合题意，故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们学校有超过500个学生．具体数字后面用单数，且不能接介词of，故选B．6．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．7．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，ever"曾经"；never"从未"；already"已经"通常用在肯定句中；根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"﹣﹣你曾经去过三亚吗？﹣﹣不，以前我从未去过那里．"，故答案为C．8．【解答】根据句意：我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏．它对我们的健康有害．可知考查句型had better not do sth最好不要做某事．是固定用法．故选：B．9．【解答】考查形容词．A许多的，修饰可数名词复数．B更多的，比较级．C许多的，修饰不可数名词．D最多的，最高级．as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级．B，D不正确．修饰不可数名词"light 光"用much．A不正确．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：演出结果取得了很大成功．可知此处是名词"成功"，结合选项，A．是名词B 是形容词C是动词D是副词．故选：A．南沙区2017-2018一、单项选择1.—Would you like _________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don't want _________ drinks now.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢，现在我不想喝任何东西。
