中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空日常生活类(含答案)-学习文档

father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has his breakfast 5 . At seven o'clock, he to school.At twelve, he runs back home from school, too. Then he 7 lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes8 a walk with his father. From nine twenty to eleven o'clock at 9 , he lookshis father in bed. He only has 11 to do his homework 12 eleven o'clock. The life is 13 for the boy. But he studies hard and is 14 the top student in his grade. He wants to have a trip to London with his father 15 day.B. yourC. hisD. her2. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't3. A. gets up B. plays sports C. takes a shower D. goes to schoolB. helpsC. tellsD. wantsB. lateC. slowlyD. quicklyB. runsC. drivesD. carriesB. seesC. makesD. findsB. comeC. goD. take9. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. eveningB. outC. afterD. for11. A. money B. things C. time D. places12. A. before B. after C. when D. between13. A. difficult B. wonder C. boring D. interesting14. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. always15. A. some B. no C. much D. any阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语真题之日常生活类20Passage 1The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired(被鼓舞） 1 the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence(自信) to keep us2 through difficulties. Here is some advice on3 to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up 4 the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 5 we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we 6 our goals. Our life is like a long journey 7 is not all roses. It 8 has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) 9 after storms.Cooperation(合作)is also 10 . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with 11 . Besides, in our society, most problems12 be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of13 ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because 14 helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face 15 ,Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.1. A. in B. with C. by2. A. go B. going C. to go3. A. when B. how C. what4. A. is B. are C. was5. A. and B. or C. but6. A. achieve B. forget C. delete7. A. what B. where C. which8. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom9. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear10. A. comfortable B. necessary C. peaceful11. A. other B. others C. another12. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't13. A. important B. more important C. the most imprtant14. A. it B. they C. they15. A. memories B. success C. challenges【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】1.C考查介词及语境题解。

中考英语真题之日常生活类211.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-8各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But 1 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 2 .Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). 3 , if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my frie nd would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation 4 confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on ,will 5 a “thank you” from Br itish customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good“ 6 .I was first 7 that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.Yet I can't change my British 8 of saying "thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you”is free, and I believe the more the better.1. A. how B. where C. when D. why2. A. need B. use C. good D. time3. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all4. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell5. A. say B. write C. send D. get6. A. job B. man C. friend D. team7. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested8. A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；【解析】1.C考查疑问词及语境理解。

完形填空（10空）20篇Passage 1（2024·四川南充·一模）Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1．A．until B．while C．before D．after 2．A．breathe B．eat C．sleep D．smile 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything4．A．in front of B．across from C．next to D．behind 5．A．face B．pose C．ear D．throat 6．A．process B．product C．purpose D．power7．A．of B．for C．to D．with8．A．prevents B．avoids C．encourages D．allows 9．A．easily B．happily C．seriously D．widely 10．A．yourself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselvesPassage 2（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．bored 12．A．head B．face C．scars D．life 13．A．grow B．add C．keep D．clean 14．A．asked about B．talked about C．cared about D．looked after 15．A．me B．her C．mine D．hers 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．different B．far C．free D．safe 18．A．shoes B．hat C．coat D．sweater19．A．before B．behind C．on D．without 20．A．which B．what C．who D．wherePassage 3（2024·广东广州·一模）A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy22．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 23．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 24．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 25．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 26．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 27．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 28．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 29．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 30．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps intoPassage 4（2024·甘肃武威·二模）In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 32．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 33．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller34．A．fell behind B．turn to C．went ahead D．passed out 35．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye36．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted 37．A．or B．but C．unless D．so38．A．him B．them C．us D．me 39．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face40．A．In addition B．In this way C．Above all D．In factPassage 5（2024·安徽黄山·一模）World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up 42．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect 43．A．way B．method C．prize D．price44．A．of B．from C．since D．by45．A．in the way B．by the way C．in any way D．in many ways 46．A．last B．latest C．later D．earlier 47．A．that B．where C．how D．those 48．A．less B．fewer C．more D．least49．A．must B．can’t C．have to D．can 50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makesPassage 6（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析 )1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’ s it’ s hot in 1. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, butit’ s cool and quiet. I could 3 _ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4 __ to solve. But I didn’ t take the dictionaries home. My father toldme Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’ t see eac other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’ t recognize7__meme.Heup_and down. Andthen he called out,“ Oh, dear! It’ s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmatesand __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’ t big but there were a lot of nicebooks in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said,11__ you lend“__somedictionaries to me, please?”“ I’ m sorry I don’ t lend any books12__to,” said the young man.“ Are you afraid I13’__ll them? ”“ No, I’ m not. I’ m afraid you won14__ them’ to__me. Look! All the books are not __15__,but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

中考英语完型填空技巧提升练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school ______ bike.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案解析：A。

“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定搭配，如by bike（骑自行车）、by bus（坐公交车）等。

选项B“on”后面一般接具体的交通工具，且交通工具前有冠词或形容词性物主代词等修饰词，如on my bike。

选项C“in”通常用于表示在某种封闭的交通工具内部，如in the car。

选项D“with”表示“和一起、用（ 工具等）”，不符合此语境。

2. My sister ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays答案解析：A。

“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示花费时间做某事。

选项B“take”一般用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示做某事花费某人多少时间。

选项C“cost”的主语通常是物，表示某物花费多少钱。

选项D“pay”通常与for搭配，pay for sth.表示为某物付款。

3. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. forty - fiveC. fiftyD. thirty答案解析：A。

根据后面提到的二十五个男孩和十五个女孩，可知总人数是25 + 15 = 40人。

选项B“forty - five”（ 四十五）、选项C“fifty” 五十）、选项D“thirty” 三十）都不符合计算结果。

4. We have an English test ______ Friday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：B。

中考英语真题之日常生活类24Passage1 .Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1 with her. One night, when he 2 his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now?" Mr. Black was surprised, he said, "That's 6 . Let's go and see." And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7 in its place. Mr. Black said, "That's surprising!8 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 9 . On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place."1. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking2. A. got back B. got to C. got on D. got out3. A. or B. and C. but D. then4. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy5. A. no B. enough C. much D. some6. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible7. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different10. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】（1）1、在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。

中考英语真题之日常生活类141.（2017·南充）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing? No, it isn't.2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】（1）考查动词及语境的理解。

中考英语真题之日常生活类071.（2019·眉山）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary2. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer3. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away4. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest5. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised6. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant7. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices8. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully9. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed11. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt12. A. how B. whether C. why D. what13. A. each B. all C. much D. none14. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up15. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。

中考英语真题之日常生活类191.（2016·宜昌）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune （曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.At home, Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made atthe band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I 12 to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 ,happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby7. A. start B. work C. value D. support8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】（1）C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。