云南师范大学学科教学(英语)高级英语2019考研真题

云师大英语考研题目及答案云南师范大学英语考研题目及答案一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）1. 文章文章摘要：本文探讨了技术在教育领域的影响，包括在线学习、远程教育和个性化学习工具的发展。

问题1：技术对教育的积极影响是什么？答案：技术提高了教育资源的可访问性，促进了个性化学习，并且使远程教育成为可能。

问题2：在线学习的主要优势是什么？答案：在线学习允许学生根据自己的时间表学习，提供了灵活的学习环境。

问题3：个性化学习工具如何帮助学生？答案：个性化学习工具通过适应每个学生的学习速度和风格，帮助他们更有效地学习。

问题4：远程教育面临的挑战有哪些？答案：远程教育面临的挑战包括学生参与度不足、技术问题以及缺乏面对面交流。

问题5：作者对技术在教育中应用的总体看法是什么？答案：作者认为技术极大地改善了教育的质量和可及性，但也强调了需要解决的挑战。

2. 文章标题：The Role of Social Media in Modern Society文章摘要：本文分析了社交媒体在现代社会中的角色，包括信息传播、社交互动和商业营销。

问题1：社交媒体在信息传播中的作用是什么？答案：社交媒体作为快速传播信息的平台，对公众意识的形成和事件的快速响应具有重要作用。

问题2：社交媒体如何影响人们的社交互动？答案：社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式，提供了新的社交渠道，但同时也可能导致面对面交流的减少。

问题3：商业营销在社交媒体上的应用有哪些？答案：商业营销利用社交媒体的广泛覆盖和定向广告功能，以吸引潜在客户并提高品牌知名度。

问题4：社交媒体对个人隐私的影响是什么？答案：社交媒体可能导致个人信息的泄露和隐私侵犯，需要用户更加注意个人信息的保护。

问题5：作者对社交媒体的总体评价是什么？答案：作者认为社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分，但同时也强调了需要对其潜在负面影响保持警惕。

3. 文章标题：Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development文章摘要：本文讨论了环境保护与可持续发展之间的关系，以及实现这一目标的策略。

2017年云南师范⼤学硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试学科教育⾼级英语真题云南师范⼤学2017年硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试⾃命题科⽬试卷报考专业：学科教学（英语）考试科⽬及代码：⾼级英语821考试时量：150分钟试卷编号：（A卷）考号：姓名：I. Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分, 共40分)Directions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following statements.1. ______，Marcia walked up to the podium and deliverer an animated acceptance speech．A．Excited about winning the award．B．Been excited with winning the award．C．To be excited about winning the awardD．Exciting with winning the award2. As a scientific document, the book should stand for several years until further make revision .A. development; impossibleB. experiments; optionalC. advances; necessaryD. attempts; undesirable3. When I was a teenager，I______a lot and people couldn’t understand what I was saying．A．complainedB．mumbledC．utteredD．gossiped4. Dry farming is a type of agriculture used in areas less than 20 inches of rainfall.A. there areB. where there isC. in which isD. which has5. Not until 1942______a drying patient’s life using penicillin．A．when John Bumstead and Orvan Hess saved B．saved John Bumstead and Orvan HessC．did John Bumstead and Orvan Hess saveD．that John Bumstead and Orvan Hess saved6. Birds that breed on high cliffs have pear－ shaped eggs that roll ina tight circle，making_____less likely to roll off the cliff．A．somewhereB．sometimesC．somethingD．somewhat7. ______，the condor in Peru is threatened by the rapid encroachment of humans．A．As isolated as its few remaining habitats may be．B．As its few remaining isolated habitats may be．C．May its few remaining habitats be as isolated．D．Its few remaining habitats may be as isolatcd．8.When the limestone or other carbonate rock just below the ground surface dissolves naturally, ______ collapses and forms sinkholes.A．a landB．the landC．the landsD．lands9. We look with pride at our new bridges and dams, for they are works of art as well as of______.A．leisureB．aestheticsC．drudgeryD．utility10. When two people feel the same way about each other, their feelings are ______.A．habitualB．mutualC．relevantD．equivalent11.American schools tend to put more emphasis on developing ______ skills than they do on acquiring quantities of facts. Students are encouraged to ask questions, think for themselves and express their own opinions. A．critical-thinking B．interpersonalC．intellectualD．social12. At each end of the tube ______, one which gathers light and one which magnifies the image.A．are two lenses thereB．two lenses areC．are two lensesD．two lenses are there13. Reports have recommended that universities should prize good teaching______ good research.A．the same asB．much asC．as well asD．in accordance with14.The county of Kent is known as the "Garden of England"______it yieldsa bountiful harvest of fruits and vegetables.A．althoughB．becauseC．so thatD．such as15.______ almost every major city in the world.A．Air pollution that now afflictsB．Not only does air pollution now afflictC．Air pollution now afflictsD．Air pollution is now afflicted16.it has been estimated that one hundred thousand men participated in the gold rush of 1898.A.approximatelyB.untilC.moreD.as much as17.It is generally true that the lower the stock market falls,A. higher the price of gold risesB. the price of gold rises highC. the higher the price of gold risesD. rises high the price of gold18. Famous for his punctuation, typography, and language, Edward Estlin Cummings published his collected poems in 1954.A. new innovations forB. innovations newly approached inC. newly approachedD. innovations in19. The average elevation of the Himalayas is twenty thousand feet, and Mount Qomolangma to more than twenty-nine thousand feet at its apexA.risesB.raisesC. arosesD.arises20. Unless protected areas are established, the Bengal tiger, the blue whale, and the California condor face of extinction.A. possibleB. the possibilityC. being possibleD. possiblyII. Close Test (每题2分, 共40分)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and fill in each blank with the best choice.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high school students or their parents for them choose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life's work.14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .1. ［A］identification ［B］entertainment ［C］accommodation ［D］occupation2. ［A］however ［B］therefore ［C］though ［D］thereby3. ［A］entirely ［B］mainly ［C］partly ［D］his4. ［A］since ［B］therefore ［C］furthermore ［D］forever5. ［A］place ［B］chance ［C］field ［D］opening6. ［A］to ［B］for ［C］without ［D］with7. ［A］little ［B］few ［C］much ［D］a lot8. ［A］chance ［B］basis ［C］purpose ［D］opportunity9. ［A］apply ［B］appeal ［C］stick ［D］turn10. ［A］imagined ［B］substantial ［C］acquired ［D］demanded11. ［A］concerning ［B］following ［C］considering ［D］disregarding12. ［A］preferences ［B］requirements ［C］tendencies ［D］ambitions13. ［A］contribute ［B］attach ［C］attribute ［D］allot14. ［A］Therefore ［B］However ［C］Nevertheless ［D］Moreover15. ［A］proportion ［B］part ［C］quanitity ［D］batch16. ［A］proposal ［B］suggestion ［C］consideration ［D］appraisal17. ［A］towards ［B］against ［C］out of ［D］without18. ［A］knowledge ［B］satisfaction ［C］culture ［D］sensitivity19. ［A］turns ［B］parts ［C］choices ［D］risks20. ［A］awards ［B］requirements ［C］results ［D］needsIII. Reading Comprehension (每题2分, 共40分)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Read them carefully and choose the best answer for each question that follows. Passage 1In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill---the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is usual that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, other are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parent teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is not foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1: Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________. A．should be avoidedB．is universal among parentsC．sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD．will make him lose interest in learning new things2:When children are learning new skills, parents should _________. A．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB．not expect too much of themC．achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD．create as many learning opportunities as possible3:The second paragraph mainly tells us_________.A．parents should be strict with their childrenB．parents controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC．parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD．parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4:In moral matters, parents should _________.A．observe the rules themselvesB．be aware of the marked difference between adults and children C．forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD．satisfy their children’s needsPassage 2It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primari1y in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instrumentsthat produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the g1oba1 village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting,corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leadersknow that if that doesn't occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.Likewise, I don't hear people in the academy saying, "Let's go backward. Let's go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we've come closer to it in the last 30 years, ) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media-not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.6. The underlined word "imperative"( in Para.1) most probably refers tosomething .A. superficialB. remarkableC. debatableD. essential7. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A. MinoritiesB. PoliticiansC. ProfessorsD. Managers8. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to .A. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD. satisfy the demands of a growing popu1ation9. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB. American political circles will not accept diversityC. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U. S. mediaD. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity10. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by .A. expanding the pool of potential employeesB. promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC. training more engineers, scientists，lawyers and business managersD. providing education for all regardless of race or sexPassage 3There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one.Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repaid and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to usea computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.11. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should ________.A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB) be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car12. In the second paragraph “violin-making” is mentioned to show that ________.A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB) our society needs experts in different fieldsC) violin-making requires as much skill as computer programmingD) people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computer programming13. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because ________.A) programs are becoming less complicatedB) programs are designed to be convenient to usersC) programming is becoming easier and easierD) programs are becoming readily available to computer users14. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para. 3) means learning ________.A) a set of rulesB) the fundamentals of computer scienceC) specific programsD) general principles of programming（C）15. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.A) to stress the impact of the computer on societyB) to explain the concept of the computer literacyC) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobIV. Translation (总分20分)Directions: Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering -waiting, waiting, waiting for the station."When we reach the station, that will be it!" we cry. "When I'm 18." "When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz!""When I put the last kid through college.""When I have paid off the mortgage!" "When I get a promotion." "When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!"Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.V. Writing (总分20分)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the given topic.Proper Ways to Cope with Stress in Modern Life。

2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版Section I: Reading ComprehensionPart A1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. CPart B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. DSection II: Use of EnglishPart A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. BPart B41. interprets 42. considered 43. enhance 44. authorities 45. complex 46. hypothetical 47. obtained 48. influence 49. abstract 50. breakthrough Section III: Listening ComprehensionPart A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. CPart B61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. ASection IV: TranslationPart A71. The key to a successful career is continuous learning and self-improvement.Part B72. I will stay up late to finish this project, only if it is absolutely necessary.Section V: WritingPrompt: Discuss the impact of global warming on the environment and propose possible solutions.Global Warming: Impacts and SolutionsIntroduction:In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for both scientists and the general public. This essay explores the impacts of global warming on the environment and offers possible solutions to tackle this complex problem.Impacts of Global Warming:1. Rising temperatures: Global warming has resulted in a significant increase in average temperatures worldwide. This has led to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, threatening the habitat of many species and leading to rising sea levels.2. Extreme weather events: The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, have been observed to increase due to global warming. These events have devastating consequences for both human beings and ecosystems.3. Disruption of ecosystems: Global warming has disrupted ecosystems by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, causing shifts in habitats and loss of biodiversity. This can lead to the extinction of vulnerable species and affect the overall balance of ecosystems.Possible Solutions:1. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Implementing stricter regulations and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is crucial. This can be achieved through promoting renewable energy sources, encouraging energy efficiency, and adopting cleaner transportation methods.2. Afforestation and reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests is an effective way to mitigate global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Additionally, forests help regulate local temperatures and support diverse ecosystems.3. Public awareness and education: Educating the public about the impacts of global warming and the importance of sustainable living is essential. This can be done through educational programs, campaigns, and media platforms to raise awareness and promote responsible environmental practices.4. International cooperation: Addressing global warming requires international collaboration. Countries must come together to shareknowledge, resources, and technologies in order to develop innovative solutions and implement effective measures on a global scale.Conclusion:In conclusion, global warming poses significant threats to the environment, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption. However, by implementing solutions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, afforestation, raising public awareness, and fostering international cooperation, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and move towards a more sustainable future for our planet.总结 (Conclusion):在这篇文章中，我们讨论了全球变暖对环境的影响，并提出了可能的解决方案。

2019年云南师范大学333教育综合（专业硕士）考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、名词解释题(总题数：5，分数：30.00)1.教学原则（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.西周“六艺”（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.学园（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 小先生制（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.监控策略（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、简答题(总题数：5，分数：50.00)6.新人文主义教育的特征。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.朱子读书法的基本内容。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.校本管理的内涵及工作要点。

云南师范大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业：学科教学（英语）考试科目及代码：高级英语820考试时量：150分钟试卷编号：（A卷）考号：姓名：I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 2 point each)Directions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following statements.1. The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been At fault, and .A. neither the other driverB. neither would the other driverC. neither had the other driverD, the other driver neither2. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekendA. so nice a weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. nice weather so3. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every nightA practiced B, to practice C. practicing D.practice4. Betty was concerned that her great social popularity discouraging effect on the man she wanted to marry.A. should beB. had beenC. will beD. might have5. An air brake is the power of compressed air to stop a wheel from TurningA. a brake used toB. what a brake is used forC. a brake that usesD. that a brake is used for6. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than.A. for oursB. oursC. that of usD. it did for us7. They shouldn't allow _ in this street; it's too narrow.A. to parkB. parkingC. partD. parked8. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe _ into existence by a natural process and would disappear one day.A. had comeB. would comeC. would be comeD. come9. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ___ in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A. having been desertedB. to be desertedC. having desertedD. to have been deserted11. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meetingmind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. though you don'tD. until12. After having gone _ far, George did not want to turn back.A. enoughB. muchC. suchD. that13. _ how to repair the stove, I surely would have helped her.A. Had I knownB. Would I knowC. Werei knownD. Would I have known14. he would not persuade the other members of the committee, hegave in.A. Given thatB. Seeing thatC. ThatD. In that15. The results of the study were more satisfactory __ _A. than it anticipatedC. than anticipatedB. ti:an has been anticipatedD. than anticipating16. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made_ .A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground17. The boys _ him to be the best player on the baseball team.A. acknowledgedB. admittedC. attributedD. accepted18. If you plan to go to Venezuela next month, you had better _ on your Spanish.A. brush upB. play upC. set upD. take up19. You could _ all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages.A. collectB. combineC. convertD. compress20. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _A. out of stockB. out of reachC. out of practiceD. out of work21. A work of art is an abstract of the world and the result of expression of nature, in _A. miniatureB. modestyC. modulationD. municipality22. Someone who is typically depressed should try harder to _ .A. flare upB. cheer upC. clear upD. look up23. A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an majority.A. leadingB. largeC. pervasiveD. overwhelming24. In the early morning the whole village was _ in smoke and mist.A. envelopedB. shelteredC. shieldedD. enclosed25. This program recruits _ college graduates to work inlow-income schools from which many educators flee.A. low-performingB. high-achievingC. fast-developingD. slow-moving26. They are determined to _ in the fight no matter how hard it is.A. persevereB. revereC. pretendD. permit27. Leaders who _ education are neither far-sighted nor mature, and they are therefore unable to lead the drive for modernization.A. neglectB. omit C:respect D. avoid28. He was deeply _ in reading and skipped his meal.A. immersedB. devotedC. contributedD. thrown29. Each of these people found a way back to. a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and _ are temporary.A. humiliationB. humanC. humanityD. humble30. Helpful friends, _ good luck and a good resume got Sherrye back on track.A. difficultB. tenacityC. troubleD. foundationII. Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points each)Directions:In this part, there are 5 short passages. Read each passagecarefully, and choose the best answer for each question that follows.Passage 1At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层). Thesereductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and theeconomies of states.Although the threat of global warming has been hmown to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of C02 in the atmosphere, this piath is not I feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous low- or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities, new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases, especially where there had been none.I. The main purpose of this passage is to _A. convince people that global warming is a real threatB. criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerC. analyze the problem of global warmingD. argue against making deep cuts in emissions2. The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that _A. the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problemB. world technology is not able to solve the problemC. not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissionsD. many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer3. In the passage the author implies that _ .A. it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerB. it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environmentC. the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warmingD. the problem of global warming has largely been solved4. According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because _A. it is only a goal to be reached in the futureB. some people are lacking in imaginationC. some people are irresponsibleD. it would cause a collapse of the world economy5. What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming?A. They should replace all the harmful substances.B. They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.C. They should hold another world conference on climate change.D. They should provide advanced technology.Passage 2Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headache sand watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of" snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball inincreasing quantity until vision blurs then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw light weight,dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome.6. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _ _ _A. tears cover the eyeballs.B. The eyes are irritated by blinding sunlight,C. There is only white snow to focus on.D. The eyes are irritated by blinding snow7. When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to _A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindness·C. ease the irritation.D. Loosen the muscles.8. Snow blindness may be avoided by _A. concentrating on the solid white areaB. providing the eyes with something to focus onC. searching for something to look at in snow covered areas.D. Covering the eyeballs with fluid.9. The first paragraph is mainly concerned with _A. the need for dark glass.B. The whiteness from snow.C. Headaches, watering eyes and snow blindness.D. Snow glare and snow blindness.10. A suitable title for this passage would be _A. Snow blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature's Cure for Snow blindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow VisionPassage 3Gestures, by definition, transmit signals, and these signals must come across clearly if we are to understand their messages. They cannot afford to be vague and woolly; they must be crisp and sharp and difficult to confuse with other signals. To do this they have to develop a 'typical form' that shows comparatively little variation. And they must be performed with a 'typical intensity' t showing much the same speed, strength and amplitude on each occasion that they are brought into action. It is rather like the ringing of a telephone bell. The signal goes on sounding at fixed intervals, at a fixedvolume, and with a fixed sound, no matter how urgent the call. No one confuses a telephone bell with a front-door bell or an alarm clock. Its fixed form and its fixed intensity make it unmistakable. The process is at work in human gestures. When an angry man shakes his first, the chances are that the speed, force and amplitude of each shake, as the first jerks back and forth in mid-air, are much the same on each occasion that heemploys this gesture and there is a reasonable likelihood that his spee.d, force and amplitude will besimilar to those of any other fist-shaker. If, as an experiment, you were to perform a fist-shaking gesture in which you slowed down the movement, decreased the force, and increased the distance traveled by the clenched fist, it is doubtful if your signal would be understood. An onlooker might imagine you were exercising your arm, but it is doubtful if he would read the message as a threat display.Most of our gestures have grown into typical presentations of this kind. We all wave in much the same way, clap our hands at roughly the same speed, beckon with much the same amplitude and shake our heads with much the san1e rhythm. This is not a conscious process. We simply tune into the cultural norm. Unwittingly, we smooth the path of the hundreds of tiny messages that fly between us whenever we meet and interact. Somehow we manage to match up our gestures with those of our companions, and they do the same with ours. Together we all synchronize the intensities of our gesturing until we are all operating in concert, as if under the control of an invisible cultural conductor.As always with human behavior there are exceptions to this general rule. We are not automatons. We show personal idiosyncrasies --individual variations on the cultural themes. One man, with a particularly fine set of teeth, shows an exaggeratedly intense, open-lipped smile, and he does this even in mild situations. Another man, with bad teeth, gives a more closed smile, even when strongly stimulated. One man bellows with laughter, while another titters, in reaction to the same joke. These are gesture variants, and they provide each of us with a behavioral 'style', or body personality. They are small differences compared with our general gesture-conformity, but they can become important personal labels none the less.11. What do successful gestures have in common?A. Manner.B. Rhythm.C. Clarity.D. Intensity.12.What characteristics do successful gestures share with telephone bell?A. Tney both must be responded to.B. It is not usual to mistake what they mean.C. They go on for a long time.D. They are repeated as many times as possible.13.A fist-shaking gesture might cause confusion if _A. the person also clenched his teethB. the person failed to synchronize his gesturing with those around himC. the gesture didn't have the proper rhythmD. the gesture was abnormal for that particular person14. According to the passage, what makes people develop similar gesture?A. The need to be liked.B. The need to facilitate communication.C. The desire to be part of a particular culture.D. The conscious desire to be like other people.15. What accounts for individual variation in gesture?A. The fact that people live in different cultures.B. People's desire to show off their good features.C. The fact that people are different shapes and sizes.D. The unconscious development of one's own mannerPassage 4While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations（康乃馨）retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at l2°C than when kept at 26°C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the st important aspect of flower care.Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination. After that, they quickly wither and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and emit carbon dioxide, called respiration, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The i11akit1g of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers, the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower, thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperature, respiration is minimized and the cut flower will age more slowly. Tropical flowers are an exception to this rule; they prefer warmer temperatures.This brings us to another important aspect of cut flowers care: humidity. The average air-conditioned room has a relative humidity of 65%, which contributes to greater water loss in the flower. Flowers are less likely to dry out if humidity levels are 90-95%, but this may be unrealistic unless you live in the tropics or subtropics.Yet another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of thewater in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to ‘drink' water that is dirty or otherwise contaminated. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains bacteria and fungi that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted germs, household chlorine bleach can be used in smallquantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 14% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.16. What are the three essential factors the author believes flower care isdependent on?A. Pollination, making of seeds, respiration.B. Temperature, humidity, water quality.C. Bacteria, fungi, germs.D. Household chlorine bleach, air-conditioned room, lower temperature.17. What are the two aspects of a flower that depend on respiration?A. Shape and color.B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide.C. Birds and insects.D. Releasing heat and making of seeds.18. Which of the following flower care methods does not apply to all flowers?A. Cooler temperature.B. Clean water.C. High humidity.D. Regular daily replacement of water solution.19. What is the right and realistic humidity level for flower care?A. 65%.B. 90%.C. 90%~95%.D. None of the above.20. We can infer from the passage that "pollination" Is the process of _A consuming oxygen and emitting carbon dioxideB. the transferring of pollen from one flower to anotherC. making of seedsD. releasing heatPassage 5Deep inside the rain forest, south of the mighty Amazon River, lies a 435-mile stretch of dirt road. For many Brazilians, the paving of such rutted( 有车辙的), often impassable routes has almost mystical significance as an essential part of economic progress. But toenvironmentalists this ritual of development always means destruction for the earth's largest rain forest, and in this particular case, could unleash forces that would make this road the most dangerous thoroughfare (通道) in the world.Such concerns have not deterred the Brazilian government from its decision to pace over those 435 miles, the last unfmished portion of a highway called BR -163. That will create a 1 080-mile chain of asphalt (柏油路) going past the Tapajos National Forest and linking the Amazon River with southern Brazil. As has happened throughout the Amazon basin, the completion of the highway will open the forest to settlers, and they will undoubtedly set fires to clear land near the road. This area, however is regularly hit by drought and is perhaps the most vulnerable part of the forest. Fires here could grow into the worst conflagration ( 大火灾) the Amazon has ever seen. Daniel Nepstad, an ecologist who divides his time between the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts and the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research in Bel em, Brazil, warns that the paving of BR -163 "could be the beginning of the end of the Amazon."In the Brazilian Amazon, roughly 75% of deforestation has occurred within 30 miles of a paved road. Despite laws prohibiting settlement in virgin lands, politicians, who see settlers as voters, have encouraged Brazil's 10 million landless poor to migrate into the interior, torching forest as they go. But the rain forest is not good agricultural land, and many of the farmers sell out to cattl ranchers. The only reason enormous stretches of the forest did not bum down in 1998 was that paved roads did not yet penetrate the most fragile areas.Conservationists are still trying to block the paving of.BR-163, arguing that the government approved the project without assessing its environmental impact. There's a chance the opposition will succeed, powerful agribusinesses are arrayed behind the road. It will link the port of Santarem on the Amazon River with the city of Cuiaba to the south and make it easier to export soybeans from southern fields.The irony is that in the end agribusiness will suffer along with everyone else. The destruction of the rain forest could make drought more common all over Brazil, endangering soybean production. In the face of that peril, the government will have to decide whether short-term profits are worth risking an environmental disaster for Brazil ---and the whole planet.21. The paving of BR -163 by the Brazilian government will _A. greatly boost Brazil's economyB. cultivate better agricultural landC. destroy the rain forest and bring more droughtD. All of the above.22. Why have Politicians encouraged a large number of landless poor to migrate into the interior?A. Because they want the landless poor to clear more land in the forest.B. Because they want more votes from the landless poor.C. Because the farmers want to raise cattle on the land.D. Because the landless poor would pave a new road into the forest23. "The opposition" (line 3, paragraph 4), refers to _A. governmentB. conservationistsC. agribusinessmenD. Both A and C24. Which of the following best summaries the passage?A. The Road to DisasterB.The Paving ofBR-163C. Environment and BusinessD. Route through the Amazon25. What does "irony" (line 1, paragraph 5) probably mean? A．Wisdom. B. Philosophy. C. Moral. D. MockeryIII. Proof reading (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: The following passage contains ten errors, one in eachindicated line or lines. In each case, only one word is involved. Correctionsshould be done as follows:Organic food generally costs more. That might be worth it,if organic food was healthier or more environmentally friendly.exhibit However, it's not. It's more expensive, and it's better for you 1 _than regular food.In Canada, all foods, organic and non-organic, must see 2 _the same food safety standards. The Canadian Food InspectionAgency is responsible at monitoring the Canadian food supply. 3 _ _ Over the past several years, it's consistent shown that more 4. _ than 99 per cent of the food produced in Canada falls withinits standards. Farmers are trained to use fertilizers responsiblyto insure that their food do not pose a health risk to consumers. 5 _ Organic food is not better for the environment, too. All 6. _ farmers must treat the environment with respect, unless 7 . _they want to be successful in the long term. Their familieslive, working, and play on their farms. Their livelihoods 8 _depend on the wise and responsible management of resources,such as soil, water, and air. However, only1.5 per cent of Canadians farmers grow organic food.In fact, virtually all farmers who employ the same 9 . _ environmentally responsible techniques as organic farmers;they simply have a wider range of options to manage pestsand disease.Use the full range of options to increase crop yields, 10 _ including commercial fertilizers, is better for the environment because less land is required to grow food for agrowing population. This leaves more land for wildlifehabitat and natural areas.IV. Paraphrase (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words1. He was a shy man who kept to himself.2. When Tom comes home, he wants to relax and unwind by quietly reading the news.3. We appreciate the importance of China in the global economy and the notion that our son's knowing Chinese may give him a leg up later in life.4. There is no point in keeping vengeance or stubbornness.5. You can't get stuck on the regrets of what should have happened.6. We have, as a nation, to do more and to do better in our duty of care to our children.7. There has never been a time in history when the character of human imagination wasn't important.8. Lund said that she and her teaching partner had to develop teaching materials from scratch.9. The one who stays unruffled has a great advantage in being able to help others, to control the situation.10. Education reform is hitting home this summer.V. Writing (30 points)Beijing announced on Oct 21 that starting 2016, the score of English in College Entrance Examination (gaokao) would drop from 150 to 100 on its plan. Currently, gaokao weighs English, Chinese and mathematics equally.What do you think about Beijing's decision to reduce the number of points allocated to the English language test in the college entrance examination? How will such a reform influence China's English teaching and learning?Write on ANAWER SHEET a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:My View on Beijing's Reduction of the Score of English in GaokaoYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or more reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summaryMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

2019年考研英语一真题With the increasing popularity of higher education in China, the national postgraduate entrance examination, also known as the "gaokao," has become an important event for millions of Chinese students. The 2019 English Paper One of the exam covers a wide range of topics including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. In this article, we will discuss the questions and provide an analysis of the exam.Section A of the exam focuses on reading comprehension. The first passage is about the effect of climate change on coffee production. It includes the main ideas presented in the passage, such as the increasing temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns affecting the quality and quantity of coffee beans. The second passage discusses the importance of play in human development. It emphasizes the role of play in promoting creativity, problem-solving skills, and social interactions.Section B examines students' vocabulary skills. It consists of six questions, each asking for the appropriate word to complete a given sentence. These questions test the candidates' knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, collocations, and idiomatic expressions. In order to answer these questions correctly, candidates need to have a strong command of English vocabulary.Section C focuses on grammar and sentence structure. The questions in this section test candidates' understanding of complex sentence structures, verb forms, and punctuation. For example, one question asks candidates to identify the error in the given sentence and choose the correct option to correct it. This section aims to evaluate candidates' ability to accurately use English grammar rules.Overall, the 2019 English Paper One of the national postgraduate entrance examination posed various challenges to the candidates. It required a solid foundation in reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. In order to excel in this exam, candidates need to not only grasp the main ideas of the passages but also have a wide range of vocabulary and a comprehensive understanding of English grammar.It is worth noting that the exam is not just a test of knowledge, but also a test of time management and critical thinking skills. Candidates are given a limited amount of time to complete the exam, so it is important to efficiently allocate time to each section. Additionally, critical thinking skills are necessary to comprehend the passages and answer the questions accurately.In conclusion, the 2019 English Paper One of the national postgraduate entrance examination covered a range of topics including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. It provided a comprehensive evaluation of candidates' English language skills. To achieve success in the exam, candidates need to have a solid foundation in these areas, along with efficient time management and critical thinking skills.。

2021云师大学科英语高级英语真题答案1、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)2、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off3、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)4、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many5、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read6、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken7、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /8、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising9、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)10、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy11、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five12、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)15、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t16、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many17、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued18、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down19、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which20、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)21、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)22、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in23、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks24、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject25、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙26、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts27、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维28、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他29、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)30、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)。

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★★机密，启封前云南师范大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业：学科教学（英语）考试科目及代码：高级英语819（答案必须写在答题纸上、写在卷面上无效）I.Vocabulary and Structure(40%,2points each)Directions:In this part there are20statements with blanks.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following statements.1.It was proved long time ago that the earth______________so fast that we even don’t feel it.A.slidesB.rotatesC.twistsD.drifts2.Though they disagreed on details,they were in______________ agreement over the plan.A.substantialB.steadyC.stableD.sticky3.In the dark it was hard for us to______________the numbers on the houses.A.make inB.make upC.make outD.make about4.The teacher wishes to speak to you______________being late.A.with regard inB.in regard forC.with regard forD.in regard to5.I called you four times this morning but your line was always ______________.A.occupiedB.crowdedC.blockedD.busy6.The border incident was______________to the territory dispute left over from the previous government.A.chargedB.delivered第1页共10页。

云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷A卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary.1. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is ________.2. You shouldn’t ________ rumour.3. The mechanic __________ the engine but found nothing wrong.4. When they got on to the highway they _________ a run.5. The country was ______ of a great amount of manpower6. He ___________ talking with men of men of learning.7. Please don’t spend too much time___________ details of your case. Just let me know the main points.”8. He ___________ to leave the place.9. The dog at quietly, __________ his master’s whistle. When he heard it, he barked with excitement.10. There’s no need to __________ me just because rain spoiled the picnic.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. She bustled about with an _______ of authority. (assume)2. He’ll help you—he ’s always _______. (oblige)3. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s _______. (identify)4. The _______ of his studio cost him a great deal of money. (equip)5. We are in _______ with their decision. (agree)6. The salesman’s _______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. (persist)7. A good teacher is like the _______ of a symphony orchestra. (conduct)8. The car racing down the street like mad aroused my _______. (suspect)9. I have _______ feelings about leaving home. (mix)10. It’s more _______ than anything I have ever seen. (wonder)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. _______ horses are useful animals.A. TheseB. OurC. TheD. 不填2. The policeman caught him _______.A. by an armB. by the armC. by his armsD. by the arms3. The monitor spoke with _______ which inspired us all.A. an enthusiasmB. the enthusiasmC. enthusiasmD. his enthusiasm4. He is _______.A. a friend of John who married Mary.B. the friend of John who married Mary.C. a friend of John’s who married Mary.D. the friend of John’s who married Mary5. Did Bell invent _________ in 1876?A. telephoneB. a telephoneC. the telephoneD. the telephones6. I wish I _________ that earlier! When I got there, they had already gone.A. could learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. might learn7.We have been very friendly to each other since we ________ neighbors.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are8. John is _________ he looks.A. young asB. so young asC. as young asD. quite young as9. The pen I __________ I _________ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost10. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker11. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup12. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of13-How's the young man?-___________.A. He's twentyB. He's doctorC. he's much betterD. He's David14. Don't worry , my dear . Help is always ___ when you need it .A. at presentB. in commonC. at handD. in order15. Nobody ___ throw away rubbish everywhere !A. canB. needC. shallD. will16. The apartment caught fire last night . Fortunately , most of the people there ___ escape .A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to17. By the time he leaves university , he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job .A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. would gain18. The poor man , ___ ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening19. —Will you go to the party ? —Of course I will ___.A. if invitedB. if having been invitedC. if I was invitedD. if to be invited20. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers .A. he finished ; surrounded byB. did he finish ; surrounded byC. had he finished ; was surrounded byD. he had finished ; was surrounded by21. She was so angry at all ___ he was doing ___ she walked out , and closed the door behind her .A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what ; thatD. that ; what22. —I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week . —___.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long .A. I'm glad you like itB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. I hope you like it23. Thanks to the timely one-month-long treatment , these patients finally avoided ___ SARS.A. suffering fromB. being infected withC. dying ofD. being cured of24. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. That25. When you know a typhoon is going to hit ,___ is a few simple safety measures and some common sense .A. all we takeB. all it takesC. what you haveD. all that we haveIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task . Yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers .Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that , although it generally asks for the same basic information , may vary in detail . Therefore the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write .When visiting future employers , always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates , telephone numbers , and other useful information .Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing—write carefully and neatly .Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed . Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community , or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role .Pay particular attention of there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position . Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for . If you can , and if they fit naturally , add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.1. The first sentence of the passage means that ___.A. You may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling up of an application form takes much timeC. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a jobD. application forms should be filled carefully , with no misleading2. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ___.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may take the same attitude towards themC. application may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. application may have to send in the forms by person3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview itself .B. You should put all your personal data record in the application form .C. Your personal data record will be of much help to your interview .D. You should write your personal data as clearly and neatly as possible .4. When writing about the duties you have been engaged in , you should ___.A. put down the names of your colleaguesB. describe the nature of the dutiesC. relate them to other major dutiesD. describe what responsible positions you have held5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage ?A. Importance of Application FormsB. How to Fill in an Application FormC. Job and Its Application FormD. Nature of Application FormsBMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.6. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals7. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above8. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources9. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people10. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the SeaV. Translation 20%1.他如今在街上卖汽球;他那样我实在不忍看下去.2.这给人一种快乐和痛苦混杂的感觉.3.我真不知道是走好还是不走好.4.他拒绝透露他的身份.5.在这种情况下,出些小差错是不可避免的.6. Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.7. Your education will equip you to find a good job.8. The mechanic could not repair the car for lack of right equipment.9. He is such a friendly person that he mixes well in any company.10. What urge ever caused him to quit his job?V. Writing. 15%Write a short paragraph about 100-200 words to describe the Chinese greeting customs.云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷B卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________1. Distracted by the shout, the blind man _________ the lamp post.2. The manager ______ patiently _____ my complaints.3. He was seized with a feeling which he could hardly _________.4. The meeting __________ after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.5. They watched the snow __________ past the window.6. The lonely old man _________ company.7. Since his illness was fatal, the doctor ______ hope of his recovery.8. The boys ___________ the bell at the end of a lesson.9. A waiter _________ me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.10. His accusation are _________ an indictment.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. He is going under an _______ name. ( assume)2. Every citizen has the _______ to server as a soldier. (oblige)3. This incident led to his _______ from his job. (suspend)4. The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering. (equip)5. The two countries signed an _______ to respect each other’s rights. (agree)6. The _______ of the house is more than I can pay for. (maintain)7. She is a very _______ person and she’ll get what she wants. (persist)8. He cast a _______ look at the stranger. (suspect)9. This is a _______ of sand and gravel. (mix)10. Iron is a good _______ of electricity and heat. (conduct)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. ______________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.-_______________.A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased3. “Can't you read?” Mary said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing4. The captain _________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed5. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6. -Would you like some wine?-Yes, just______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in _________ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填, the10. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will12. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since13. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. Was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. Readers can _________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it18. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but20. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. -Is __________ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection24. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't youIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. "It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career," he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted 'Bring me the knife!' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes," Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn't there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bitesB. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobBGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. mursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.V. Translation 20%1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报.2. 随着生产和订货的下降,大量的企业破产了.3. 他从窗口跳出去而没有受伤,真是个奇迹.4. 开往伦敦的九点五十分的快车从四号站台发出.5. 环境很安静,主要是因为这里的人很少有汽车.6. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.8. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living.9. They suspected him of crime.10. The name has slipped my memory.VI. Writing 15%Directions: Write an English composition in 150 – 200 words according to the instructions given in below in Chinese简单描述你的居住现状，并发挥想象力，描绘你理想中的家园。