广州版小学英语《Success With English》教材内容提要第一部分：句型、语法
1．读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？
I.
Who lives there.
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？
A. 一般情况下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 辅音字母加y，改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分双音节和多音节词，加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不规则变化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句：
Is there anything in the box?
We don’t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事实的否定：
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数：
There is something in the bottle.
Everyone likes it.
表1：小学教材各话题板块涉及的主要内容
表2：小学教材话题分配
表2：小学教材动词分类
日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work
have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports
take exercises go (back) home have dinner do homework
have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook
娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing
go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus
go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match
watch a football match on TV come to tea see a film
watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV
climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter
visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend
爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in …
make a ship model play cards play chess
体育运动：run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting
家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet
学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with
teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story
