新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contri bution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socrat ic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of disc ussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron g foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most col orful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespreadin his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he co nstructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程 1 UNIT1 sectionA education. n.(尤指正规的)教育；学业；培养business. 事务；事件2.商业；交易；生意extent. n.程度；限度whatever. 1.任何(事务)；什么……都 2.无论什么；不管什么career. 职业；一生的事业 2.生涯；履历goal. 目标；目的 2.进球；得分 3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. 学科；科目 2.主题；话题opportunity. n.时机；机会debt. (欠下的)人情；恩义2.债务；欠款course. 课程2过程；进程; understanding. 了解；理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重n.尊敬；敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have agreat/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上；在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one’s own 独自地；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使；尽管change one’s mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平)；(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效；对……也一样make up one’s mind 下定决心；拿定主意Section B experience n.经历，体验；经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到responsibility n.责任；职责；义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的；对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account 账户； 2.报道，描述current 流动的；通用的； 2.当前的；进行中的流,水流,气流； 2.电流saving n.存款；积蓄credit 信用，信誉； 2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望；认为应该conj.假如，假使guard 卫兵；守卫 2. 保卫；警戒vt.防卫；看守comfortable 感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一(要做的或要说的) be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2 1 SectionA reality 真人的事物；现实2.真实；真实的存在within prep& 在……之内；不超过 2 在……里面；在……内部manage 有能力做；有办法处理 2 管理；经营fluent adj. 1 流利的 2 熟练的；流畅的accent n.口音；乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation 状况;境遇 2 位置;环境sheet 片;块;张 2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf (书的)一张(正反两页) 2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone’s book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section B native adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition 增加;附加 2 加法improve 改进;改善 2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等) overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle (电影的)字幕 2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind 倒回(影片、录音带等) master vt.掌握;精通专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能) in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebodywith something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3 2 SECTION A wealth n.财富；钱财differe 与……意见相左2有区别；不同于view 看法；观点2景色；风景vt.考虑；认为somehow 以某种方法；通过某种途径2于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following 下列的2接着的；接下来的tale 故事2传说；(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize 认识；(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地case 实情；情况；事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion 建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section B social 社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable 上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however 然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize 了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary 政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president 总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……) cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4 Section A 3 screen 屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video (电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate 欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch 触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid 躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse 鼠标2老鼠beg 恳求2乞求expect 预期2期待;盼望relieve 减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed 计算机网络2网design 设计2计划;目的设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant 不变2经常的;连续发生的distance 冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pullback 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section B modern 现代的2时髦的load 载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器) 负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory 【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch 英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity 慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience 便利;舒适2便利设施item 一件商品(或物品) 4 2项目;条款juggle 努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep 每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular 普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet 迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant 服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator 接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive 活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5 Section A winning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach (体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title (重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题；书名grandslam n.大满贯；全胜champion n.冠军；优胜者ranking n.排行；名次heroine 女英雄2女主角federation 联合会；协会2联邦政府；联邦共和国proof n.证明；证据adj.防……的；耐……的ability n.能力；才能host vt.主办；主持n.(聚会的)主人；(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代；一代人include vt.包括；包含double 双打2双份；两倍adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别；官衔special adj.特别的；特殊的individualism n.特立独行；个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的；独一无二的humor n.幽默；诙谐semi pref. 一半的；部分的final n.决赛adj.最终；决定性的prize n.奖品；奖金 5court 球场2法院；法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾；打呼噜perfect adj.完美的；最好的stage 阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台；上演fan 热情追随者；粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风) can’t help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出；脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候) off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等)；退伍费let on 泄密；透露make one’s way 前进；事业进展或成功Section B shoot 投篮；射门2开枪；射击truth 真相；实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive 好竞争的；好强的2竞争的；取决于竞争的spirit 精神；心灵2意向；心情；态度connection 联系；关系2可利用的熟人；关系wonder v.想要知道；感到疑惑惊奇；诧异2奇迹；奇观shot 投篮；射球2射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defense 当守队员；后卫2保卫；防御opponent 对手；敌手2反对者skill n.技能；技巧footwork n.步法；腿脚功夫balance (身体的)平衡；均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡；(使)平稳talent 天资；才能2有才能的人；天才sign 迹象；征兆2标志；告示签名；签字2(受)雇用strength 优点；长处2力气；力量quality 特性；品性2质量performance 表现2表演；演出whilst 尽管2当……的时候；与……同时definitely adv.无疑地；确实地act 行为；动作2法案行动2起作用；生效3演出；表演available adj.可获得的；可用的disease n.疾病；病ease 舒适；安逸2容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retire (使)退休2退下；引退influence vt.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用championship 冠军的地位2锦标赛；冠军赛joy 使人高兴的人(事)；乐趣2欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然；认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1吹捧 6 2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到；拆除at ease 放松；感到自在UNIT 6 Section A eve 前夜；前夕2前夕；前一刻celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会ancient 古老的2古老的；旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施；方法united (政治上)联合的；联盟的2一致的；团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的；西部的importance n.重要；重要性festival 节日2节庆；纪念活动private adj.个人的；私有的recent adj.最近的；近代的common 常见的；平常的2共同的；共有的tradition 惯例；老规矩2传统century 一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的；有害的n.邪恶的；有罪的gather 聚集；集合2采集；收割firework n.烟火；焰火cheer v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼；喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出；播送imagine 想象2设想；猜想；认为activity 活动2活跃；热闹resolution 决心2坚决；坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve 包含2使卷入；使介入expert n.专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的give importance to重视…… bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共同的；共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火)；引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯；点灯2照亮；使生辉put up盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 1履行2实行；实现Section B warmth n. 1亲切；友好2暖和；温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉；尊敬brief adj.简短的；短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示；尊敬connect vt. 连接；结合death n.死；死亡attempt n. 努力；尝试vt. 企图；尝试determine 确定；确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢；宁愿选择2偏爱；偏袒n. 1赞同；赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选；选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的；罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗；习惯2海关7 decorate vt. 装饰；布置fir n.冷杉；枞hang 挂；悬挂2绞死；吊死commercial adj.商业的；商务的artist n.艺术家；美术家merry adj.快活的；愉快的exchange vt.交换；交易n.交换；互换original 原先的；最初的2新颖的；独特的develop v.发展；(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人；荷兰的；荷兰语的Dutch(with someone)各付各的账荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此；所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照；根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地；绝望的slave 奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆；(使)登陆陆地2田地；农田not at all 完全(才)；全然(不) select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be known as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将…… UNIT7 Section A campus n. (大学)校园bond 联系；关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的immediate 最接近的；直接的2立即的；当前的circle 圈子2圆圈vt.画圈；包围community n.社区share v.共用；共享；分担一份2股票；股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊；叫声extracurricular adj.课外的；业余的opinion n.意见；看法academic 功课；学习；学术2学者；大学教师学术的2教学(上)的；教育的especially adv.尤其；特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization 团体；机构2组织；安排surround 环绕；围绕2包围doorway n.门；门道create 创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半月年hallway n.过道；走廊union 联盟；工会2联合；工会club n.社团；俱乐部ultimately adv.最后；最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入as a matter of face 事实上；实际上in one’s opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样…… would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢…… right away 立即；马上get in touch with 联络；联系Section B silence 寂静；无声2沉默8。

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1Unit 1 Fresh StartSection APre-reading activities1.Which of the tips mentioned in the interview is most useful to you? Why?In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to dobefore they left for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resourceson campus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)? By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrichour life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills.I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what wayand why?Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind andbe able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who droppedout of university?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive,try ignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to ventureout of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive)physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ? 1)(uncover)easy ? 2)(uneasy)load ? 3)(unload)-antapply ? 4)(applicant)resist ? 5)(resistant)account ? 6)(accountant)assistant ? 7)(assist)-ifysimple ? 8)(simplify)note ? 9)(notify)quality ? 10)(qualify)class ? 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy)about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading)its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion) for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of)the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(standa chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

Unit1What we wish我们的期望My dear child,我亲爱的孩子：You are about to participate in the next leg of yourjourney through life. For us, this part is bittersweet.As you go off to college, exciting new worlds willop en up to you. They will inspire and challenge you; you will grow in incredibl e ways.你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。

这让我们感到喜忧参半。

当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。

这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。

This is also a moment of sadness. Your departure to college makes it unden iably clear thatyou are no longer a child. There has been no greater joy than watching you arrive at thismoment. You have turned our greatest challenge i nto our greatest pride. Although we havebrought you to this point, it is hard to watch you depart. Remember above all things, we willmiss you.这也是令人伤感的时刻。

离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。

没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。

你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。