2015年高考试卷——2015年高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(陕西卷) Word版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷，参考版解析）【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D考点：考查单词辨音【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E【解析】试题分析：6.根据下文的Yes，doctor. 可知这里是看医生，医生应该说：我怎么帮助你？故选D。

7.根据下文的Since I started my new job two months ago，可知这里是问：你这样有多久了？故选G。

8.根据下文的：It depends，可知这里是说：这有什么关系吗？故选C。

9.根据上文的句子：About 80 hours a week，可知这里是说：工作时间太多了。

故选A。

10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。

故选E。

考点：考查情景对话。

单项选择11.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C.考点：考查交际英语12.13.【答案】B考点：考查代词14．【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.考点：考查冠词15.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句16.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。

You can’t beserious你不会是认真的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。

所以选D。

2015年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共四节满分55分）第一节语音知识（满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.stomachA.technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2.uncleA.concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3.exactA.excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4.tableA.cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5.doubleA.soulB. groupC. pronounceD. couple第二节情景对话（满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出一个能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson: Since I started my new jobs two month ago.Doctor: What’s your job?Johnson: I’m in advertising. 8Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a week.Doctor: 9 Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10Doctor: You do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free work.A.That’s a lot.B.I like my job.C.Does it matter?D.How can I help you?E.I don’t have the time.F.What time do you usually go to bed?G.How long have you had this problem?第三节语法和词汇知识（满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1 / 202015年高考英语真题试卷（陕西卷）一.语法和词汇知识：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分1.（2015陕西）陕西）---Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we? ---- _________ I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it!B. No way ！C. Why not?D. What for?2.（2015.陕西）The li le pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at3.（2015.陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either 4.（2015陕西）陕西）______ more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the5.（2015.陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the me_______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6.（2015陕西）—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?— __________, since you've been unwell these days.A. You can't be seriousB. I'm afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right7.（2015.陕西）A er receiving the Oscar for Best Suppor ng Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked8.（2015陕西） Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken9.（2015.陕西）Reading her biography, I was lost in admira on for _______Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.（2015.陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful me here _______ you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that11.（2015陕西） You_______ feel all the training a waste of me, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may12.（2015陕西）Mary _________ really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.（2015.陕西）Ellen is a fantas c dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced14.（2015陕西）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became15.（2015陕西）Peter will _______ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up二.完形填空：共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分16. （2015陕西）完形填空。

A. anotherB. the otherC.otherD. either14. _________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.A. The;theB.A;aC.The;aD. A;the15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?—______________________, since you’ve have been unwell these days.A. You can’t be seriousB. I’m afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ____________ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________ you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. So that21. You __________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may22. Marty ____________ really based on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Fridays.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. Has worked23. Ellen is a famous doctor. I wish I ____________ as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD.became25. Peter will ___________ his post as the lead of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up第四节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

2015年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. coupleKey: 1--5ACBCD第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise? Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?Key:6—10 DGCAE第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2015年陕西省高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分5分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. stomach（）A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】在stomach中字母组合ch发/k/，A选项字母组合ch发/k/，B选项字母组合ch发/t∫/，C选项字母组合ch发/t∫/，D选项字母组合ch发/t∫/．【解答】A选项字母组合ch发/k/，B选项字母组合ch发/t∫/，C选项字母组合ch发/t∫/，D选项字母组合ch发/t∫/，故本题选择A．2. uncle（）A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn【答案】C【考点】语音【解析】在uncle中字母n发/ŋ/，A选项中字母n发/n/，B选项中字母n发/n/，C选项中字母n发/ŋ/，D选项中字母n不发音【解答】A选项中字母n发/n/，B选项中字母n发/n/，C选项中字母n发/ŋ/，D选项中字母n不发音，故本题选择C．3. exact（）A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】在exact中，字母组合ex发/ig/．【解答】A选项中字母组合ex发/ek/，B选项中字母组合ex发/ig/，C选项中字母组合ex发/ek/，D选项中字母组合ex发/ik/，故本题答案选择B．4. table（）A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family【答案】C【考点】语音【解析】在table中，字母a发/ei/，A选项中字母a发/i/，B选项中字母a发/a：/，C选项中字母a发/ei/，D选项中字母a发/æ/【解答】A选项中字母a发/i/，B选项中字母a发/a：/，C选项中字母a发/ei/，D选项中字母a发/æ/，故本题答案选择C．5. double（）A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】double中ou发/∧/，A选项中ou发/əu/，B选项中ou发/u：/，C选项中ou发/au/，D选项中ou发/∧/【解答】A选项中ou发/əu/，B选项中ou发/u：/，C选项中ou发/au/，D选项中ou发/∧/，本题答案故选D．第二节情景对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2015年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. coupleKey: 1--5ACBCD第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep. Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?Key:6—10 DGCAE第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2015年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共四节满分55分）第一节语音知识（满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.stomachA.technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2.uncleA.concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3.exactA.excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4.tableA.cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5.doubleA.soulB. groupC. pronounceD. couple第二节情景对话（满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出一个能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson: Since I started my new jobs two month ago.Doctor: What’s your job?Johnson: I’m in advertising. 8Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a week.Doctor: 9 Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10Doctor: You do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free work.A.That’s a lot.B.I like my job.C.Does it matter?D.How can I help you?E.I don’t have the time.F.What time do you usually go to bed?G.How long have you had this problem?第三节语法和词汇知识（满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.Wh at is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年陕西高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACBCCB11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CACBC二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-24 DCBD 25-28 CAAB 29-31 BCB 32-35 BACC三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）36-40 DABCA 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CABCD四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. who 52. to do 53. sailing 54. a 55. which56. traveling 57. will 58. why 59. for 60. them五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There were a lot of people at the station waiting for the train when I arrived there. The train I was take was already on the platform waiting for us.I quickly look at my watch and saw that I had ten minutes to get to the ticket office and to buy a ticket. I felt frustrating because the queue was very long and it seemed that everybody had to hand bags of money to pay for the ticket. Time passed quickly. I thought I would not be able to get my ticket beforethe train journeys begins. But, at last, it was my turn, I bought the ticket and ran to the train. But as I arrived at the train, the doors were close and the train was beginning to move.答案：1. take → taking2. look → looked3. frustrating → frustrated4. and → so5. to hand bags → handing bags6. journeys → journey7. last → lastly8. bought → had bought9. arrived → arrived at10. c lose → closed六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. with/getting 62. and 63. feeling 64. time65. attention 66. practice 67. helpful 68. improve69. worse 70. own七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Every year, a Jeans Day is hold at my school to raise money for a charity. The idea is so students pay $1 a year to wear jeans on that day instead of uniforms. Last year, the charity that we were raising money to was a hospital in a poor area. After we raised the money, we sent people to buy needles, medicine and others materials that the hospital needed. We also will send doctors to help them. Most students are happy to know they can do something to help people. Of course, it doesn't matter to them whether they wear blue jeans to uniforms on that day.答案：1. hold → held2. so → that3. a → an4. others → other5. will send → sent6. are → were7. know → knowing8. blue → their9. uniforms → uniform10. on → or八、书面表达（满分25分）范文：Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to thank you for your warm welcome during my recent visit to your company. It was a great pleasure to tour your factory and learn about your production processes.I must say that I was deeply impressed by the advanced technology and state-of-the-art facilities in your factory. The cleanliness and efficiency of the production line left a lasting impression on me. It is no wonder that your products enjoy such high reputation in the market.Moreover, I would like to express my gratitude to the staff who accompanied me throughout the visit. They were extremely knowledgeable and patient in explaining every detail to me. I truly appreciate their effort in ensuring that I had a comprehensive understanding of your company.In addition, I would like to commend your company for its commitment to environmental sustainability. The measures you have taken to minimize waste and reduce energy consumption are truly admirable. I firmly believe that more companies should follow your example in promoting a greener and more sustainable future.Once again, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks for your warm hospitality. I am confident that our partnership will be beneficial for both parties, and I look forward to working closely with your esteemed company in the near future.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。