英语常见词根词缀整理
- 格式:docx
- 大小:27.03 KB
- 文档页数:13
英语词根词缀速记大全以下是一些常见的英语词根和词缀的速记大全:1. 词根:aero(空气)词缀:-naut(航行者)单词:astronaut(宇航员),aerodynamics(空气动力学)2. 词根:bio(生命)词缀:-log(学科)单词:biology(生物学),zoology(动物学)3. 词根:chrono(时间)词缀:-graph(写,画)单词:chronograph(计时器),chronology(编年史)4. 词根:geo(地球)词缀:-graphy(写,画)单词:geography(地理学),geology(地质学)5. 词根:hydro(水)词缀:-phobia(恐惧症)单词:hydrophobia(恐水症),hydroelectric(水力发电)6. 词根:tele(远)词缀:-scope(仪器)单词:telescope(望远镜),telephone(电话)7. 词根:micro(小)词缀:-scope(仪器)单词:microscope(显微镜),microbiology(微生物学)8. 词根:photo(光)词缀:-graph(写,画)单词:photograph(照片),photography(摄影)9. 词根:thermo(热)词缀:-meter(测量仪器)单词:thermometer(温度计),thermodynamics(热力学)10. 词根:auto(自动)词缀:-matic(自动的)单词:automatic(自动的),automobile(汽车)记住这些词根和词缀可以帮助你更好地理解和记忆英语单词的意义。
这些是常见的词根和词缀,但还有许多其他词根和词缀可以进一步探索和学习。
英语常见词根词缀大全英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀(Prefixes)(something→sth.;somebody→sb.;noun名词→n.;verb 动词→v.;adjective形容词→adj.;adverb副词→adv.;红色加粗部分也是词根)1、a-/an- :no;without;lack;加强意义①asocial 不好社交的:a(no) +social(社交的)→asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?②acentric 无中心的:a(without)+centric中心的→acentric 无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright 正确地:a(表加强意义)+right(正确的)→aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know God aright.2、a- :in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep 在熟睡中:a(in)+sleep(睡觉)→asleep 在熟睡中He soon fell asleep with weariness.②abed 在床上:a(on)+bed(床上)→abed 在床上I always think of many things abed .③aside 在一边:a(at)+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边We turned aside from the main road.④abreast 肩并肩地:a(by)+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walked abreast.3、ab- :from;away from①absorb 吸收:ab(from)+sorb(吸附、吸收)→absorb (sorb from从…吸附即吸收)Dry sand absorbs water.②abnormal不正常的:ab(away from)+normal正常的→abnormal(away from normal即远离正常→不正常)We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.4、ac- :at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom 使习惯:ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯)→accustom (使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯)He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friends.②account 计算,算帐:ac(to)+count(数数、计算)→account(to count the number of sth数…的数量即计算、算账)He figured up the balance in their checking account.③accredit 信任:ac(表强调,加强意义)+credit(相信、信任)→accredit (信任)We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to Edison. accredit …to 把…归功于某人5、ad- :to;toward;forward①admixture 混杂:ad(to)+mix(动词:混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词:混合、混杂)→admixture(to mix sth混合某物→混杂)Our club was composed principally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.②adjoin临近:ad(toward)+join(链接、联结)→adjo in (to join sth together to make them closer→临近)The two houses adjoin.③adventure 冒险:ad(forward表倾向性行为)+venture(冒险)→adventure (去冒险)But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- :at;to,或表示加强意义①affix 附加,贴上:af(to)+fix(固定、使牢固)→affix(to fix one thing on another→附加、贴上)Please affix your name to my homework.②affirm 肯定,确实:af(表加强意义)+firm(确定的)→affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.③affright 震惊,恐惧:af(表加强意义)+fright(恐怖、惊吓)→affright (震惊、恐惧)"Who are you?" he again asked in affright.7、ag- :at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize 增大:ag(表加强意义)+grand(宏大的;宏伟的) +ize(动词词根)→aggrandize(增大)Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can not aggrandize the improvement.②aggravat e 加重:ag(表加强意义)+grav(=heavy重)+ate(动词词根)→aggravate加重This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.③aggrieve 使悲痛:ag(表加强意义)+grieve(悲伤)→aggrieve(使悲痛)I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.8、amphi- :两、双①amph icar 水陆两用车:amphi(两、双)+car(车)→amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in NewBern, North Carolina.②amphibian 水陆两栖的:amphi(两、双)+bi(两)+an(表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等")→amphibian水陆两栖的③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场:amphi(两、双)+theatre(电影院、戏院)→amp hitheater圆形剧场Some famous amphitheaters were built by the Romans.9、ante- :before①antetype 先型,原型:ante(before)+type(类型)→antetype(原型)Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in his article.②anteroom 前室,接待室:ante(before)+room(房间)→antero om(接待室)Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into thewindowless anteroom.③antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于:ante(before)+date(日期)→antedate(before the date of …在…日期之前→先于、早于)10、anti- :against对抗、反对①antifreeze 防冻:anti(against)+freeze(冰冻)→antifreeze(make sth against freeze使…抗冻→防冻)Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.②antiwar 反战的:anti(对抗、反对)+war(战争)→antiwar (反对战争→反战的)John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.③antiageing 防衰老的:anti(对抗、反对)+ageing(变老、老化)→antiageing 防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- :加强或引申意义①appoint 指定,任命:ap(表引申)+point(表明、指向)→appoint(指定、任命)"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."②appraise 评价:ap(表引申)+praise(赞扬、赞美)→appr aise(评价)An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- :离开①apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo(离开)+gee→apogee(最高点、最远点)The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.②apostasy 脱党,叛教:apo(离开)+stasy→apostasy(脱党、叛教)Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。
英语单词词根词缀大全资料
英语单词词根词缀是非常有用的记忆工具,它们可以帮助你理解单词的构造,从而更容易地记住单词。
以下是一些常见的英语单词词根和词缀的例子:
词根:
1. act - 行动
- 生物
3. chrom - 颜色
4. commun - 共同
- 引导
- 地球
- 写,画
8. log - 说话
- 声音
- 光
词缀:
1. ab - 反常
2. ap - 添加
3. bi - 两,重
4. com - 共同
5. dis - 分开
6. im - 不
7. in - 不,向内
8. non - 无
9. progress - 进步/pro - 前
10. un - 不
这些词根和词缀可以用来构建和分解复杂的英语单词。
例如,“biology”是由词根“bio”和词缀“-logy”组成的,意思是“生物学”;“unhappy”是由词缀“un”和词根“happy”组成的,意思是“不快乐的”。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
如果需要更详细的信息或者更多的例子,可以查阅专门的英语单词词根词缀书籍。
常用词根词缀表配单词一、常用前缀。
1. un - [ʌn](否定前缀,形容词、副词前缀)- unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj. 不快乐的。
- unlock [ʌnˈlɒk] v. 开锁(un - + lock锁,v.)2. re - [riː](表示“再,又;回”,动词前缀)- rewrite [ˌriːˈraɪt] v. 重写(re - + write写,v.)- return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 返回(re - + turn转,v.)3. in -(im - 在b, m, p前) [ɪn](否定前缀,形容词、名词前缀)- incorrect [ˌɪnkəˈrekt] adj. 不正确的。
- impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的(im - + possible可能的,adj.)4. dis - [dɪs](否定前缀,动词、形容词、名词前缀)- dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] v. 不喜欢(dis - + like喜欢,v.)- disorder [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)] n. 混乱(dis - + order秩序,n.)二、常用后缀。
1. - er(表示人或物) [ə(r)](名词后缀)- teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师(teach教,v. + - er)- cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(cook煮,v. + - er)2. - able(表示“可…的,能…的”) [əbl](形容词后缀)- comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的(comfort安慰,n. + - able)- acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的(accept接受,v. + - able)3. - ful(表示“充满…的”) [fʊl](形容词后缀)- beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美丽的(beauty美,n. + - ful)- helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 有帮助的(help帮助,v. + - ful)三、常用词根。
常用词根词缀总结
以下是一些常用的词根和词缀的总结:
1. 词根:表示一个单词的核心含义,有时可以自成一个词。
例如:
bio-(生命)、tele-(远程)、auto-(自动)等。
2. 前缀:加在词根前面,改变单词的意义。
例如:un-(不)、re-(再)、pre-(前)等。
3. 后缀:加在词根后面,改变单词的词性、时态等。
例如:-able
(能够)、-ing(进行)、-ed(过去式)等。
5. 同义词缀:用于表示相似或相同的概念。
例如:-ist(专家)、-ian(人)、-ology(学科)等。
6. 反义词缀:用于表示相反或相反的概念。
例如:un-(不)、dis-(非)等。
7. 派生词:通过添加词缀、改变词根或结合两者来创造新的词语。
例如:biology(生物学)、unhappiness(不幸)、preheat(预热)等。
8. 时态词缀:用于改变动词的时态。
例如:-ed(过去式)、-ing
(进行式)等。
9. 名词化词缀:用于将其他词性的词转化为名词。
例如:-ion(名
词化后缀)、-ment(名词化后缀)等。
以上仅为常用的词根和词缀总结,还有许多其他的词根和词缀可以用
于构建新的词汇。
英语单词词根词缀大全提供一份英语单词词根和词缀的大全是非常庞大的任务,因为英语中有成千上万的词根和词缀。
不过,我可以给您提供一些常见的英语词根和词缀的例子,这有助于理解英语单词的构成和意义。
一、常见英语词根1.dict:说、声明(例如:predict 预言,dictate 口述)2.graph:写、画(例如:graph 图表,autograph 亲笔签名)3.ject:扔、抛(例如:eject 喷射,project 项目)4.port:携带(例如:import 进口,transport 运输)5.struct:建造(例如:construct 建造,structure 结构)6.tract:拉、拖(例如:attract 吸引,detract 贬低)7.form:形状(例如:inform 通知,formal 正式的)8.vis / vid:看(例如:visible 可见的,video 视频)二、常见英语词缀(一)前缀1.un:不(例如:unhappy 不快乐的)2.re:再、重新(例如:redo 重做,return 返回)3.pre:预、先(例如:preview 预览,predict 预言)4.dis:不、相反(例如:dislike 不喜欢,disagree 不同意)5.in / im:不、无(例如:incomplete 不完整的,impossible 不可能的)(二)后缀1.ful:充满……的(例如:beautiful 美丽的,careful 小心的)2.less:没有……的(例如:hopeless 没有希望的,endless 无尽的)3.ness:状态、品质(例如:happiness 幸福,kindness 亲切)4.ly:……地(用于形容词转副词,例如:quickly 快速地,quietly 安静地)5.er / or:……者(例如:teacher 教师,actor 演员)这些只是英语词汇中众多词根和词缀的一小部分。
英语中常见的词根词缀英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence 存在,significance意义,意味。
4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,XXX趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6,-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,XXX口腔心理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
7,-XXX表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,XXX技术员8,-XXX由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化XXX简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,XXX交流,交往。
9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing照顾护士,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting吐逆,softening变软,functioning使器官举动,使器官有功能,positioning把…放在恰当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。
英语常用词根词缀以下是二十个常用的英语词根词缀:一、词根1. vis, vid(看)- 英语释义:relate to seeing or sight- 短语:visual arts(视觉艺术)- 单词:visible(adj. 看得见的;明显的)- 用法:be visible to sb.(对某人来说是可见的)- 双语例句:The stars are visible on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星。
)2. aud(听)- 英语释义:pertaining to hearing- 短语:audio - visual(视听的)- 单词:audible(adj. 听得见的)- 用法:be audible to sb.(对某人来说是可听见的)- 双语例句:Her voice was barely audible in the noisy room.(在嘈杂的房间里几乎听不到她的声音。
)3. scrib, script(写)- 英语释义:connected with writing- 短语:manuscript(手稿)- 单词:describe(v. 描述;形容)- 用法:describe sth. as...(把某物描述为……)- 双语例句:She described the man as tall and handsome.(她把那个男人描述为又高又帅。
)4. dict(说)- 英语释义:relate to saying or speaking- 短语:dictation(听写)- 单词:dictate(v. 口述;命令)- 用法:dictate sth. to sb.(向某人口述某事)- 双语例句:The boss dictated a letter to his secretary.(老板向他的秘书口授一封信。
)5. port(拿,带)- 英语释义:carry or bear- 短语:import(进口;输入)- 单词:portable(adj. 便携式的;手提的)- 用法:a portable device(一个便携式设备)- 双语例句:This portableputer is very convenient for business trips.(这台便携式电脑对于商务旅行非常方便。
英语常见词根词缀大全
在英语中,常见词根和词缀可以帮助我们更好地理解词汇的构成和含义。
以下是一些常见的英语词根和词缀的列表:
1.词根:
- Act: 行动、做
- Ami: 爱、友善
- Aud: 听、听觉
- Bio: 生命
- Chron: 时间
- Dict: 说、讲话
- Geo: 地球、地理
- Graph: 写、画
- Log: 字、词、学科
- Man: 手
- Neo: 新
- Ped: 孩子、教育
- Photo: 光、照片
- Tele: 远程、远距离
2.常见的词缀:
- -able/-ible: 能够被……的
- -ic/-ical: ……的、与……相关的
- -logy: 学科、科学
- -ment: 结果、行为
- -ness: 状态、性质
- -ful: 充满……的、有……的
- -less: 没有……的
- -er/-or: ……的人、从业者
- -ism: 主义、信仰
- -ist: ……的人、从业者
- un-: 不
- re-: 再次、重新
- pre-: 在前、先
- super-: 超、在上面
- mis-: 错误、不正确
- non-: 非、不
这只是其中一部分常见的英语词根和词缀,还有很多其他的词根和词缀可以帮助我们理解词汇,扩大词汇量。
通过学习这些词根和词缀,我们可以更好地分析和理解英语单词的意义。
初中英语常见词根词缀整理1.常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-an American historian-ian Italian Canadian politician-ant assistant accountant participant-ent student president resident-ee employee trainee-er writer speaker waiter-or actor conductor sailor-ess waitress hostess actress-ist socialist novelist scientist dentist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability suitability probability-ibility possibility responsibility-age marriage shortage carriage-al arrival refusal revival survival-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence differenceconference-dom freedom wisdom seldom-ery slavery bravery discovery mastery robbery-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood-ion question construction election conduction-ition composition competition-ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism-ment movement government encouragement-ness kindness carelessness-ship friendship leadership relationship-ure exposure failure measure leisure pleasure2.常见的动词后缀:表示“使(成为)” “使……化”-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten-ify classify simplify specify qualify certif-ize realize organize criticizerecognize-ish astonish cherishestablishfinishpunishvanish3:常见形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”-al national cultural natural-an American r epublican-ian Italian Canadian Christian-ant pleasant resistant distant constant-ent different confident excellent-ary necessary imaginary customary-ory compulsory contradictory-ate considerate fortunate-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese-ic heroic poetic economic-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free duty-free care-free worry-free-ful hopeful useful wonderfulhelpful-less hopeless useless needless-(i)ous dangerous various a nxious serious-y rainy cloudy d irty hairy trendy fishy(3)表示“类似”-ish childish stylish greenish-like childlike businesslike-ly brotherly f riendly deadly deathly(4)表示“主、被动意义”-able comfortable capable believable disable-ible responsible sensible visible-ive active positive negative passive extensive(5)表示“方向”-ward downward backward forwardwestward eastward4: 常见的副词后缀-ly strongly successfully quickly angrily slowly-ward(s) downwards eastwards-wise clockwise likewise otherwise常见的前缀1 表示“否定或逆转”de- defeat defend define deformdis- disappear disagree disorder disgust in- incorrect inactive incapableinaccurate il- illegalillogical illiberalim- impossible i mmature imperfectimpatient ir- irregularirrelevant irresponsiblemis- misuse misleadmisunderstanding non- non-stop nonsense non-violenceun- unhappy unlucky unpleasant2:表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wifeex-husband fore- foretellforehead f oresee forecastmid- middle midfield midnightmidterm post- post-warpostgraduate postponepre- prepare prepay prematurepredict re- recall repairrebuild rewrite3: 表示“方向或位置”ex- exportexclude expel exertin- invade include indicate indoor infectim- import immigrate imitateimpact impair inter- internationalinteractive interchangesub- subway subsequent substandardsubtit letele- telephone telescopetelecommunicationtrans - transparenttransporttransplanttranslate4: 表示“程度、大小或差别” macro-macroeconomicsmicro- microscope Microsoftmicro-oven mini- minibusminiskirt minimum over-overwork overuseoverhear super-supermarketsuperpower superb under-underdevelopedunderestimatevice- vice-president vice-principal5:表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateralkilo - kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono- monolingualmonologue monopoly multi-multiple multimediamultinationalsemi- semifinal semiconductorsemiconscious tri- triangle tricycletriple trilateral uni-unicycle unique universaluniform6:变换词类的前缀be- befriendbelittle b eheaden- enable endanger e njoyenlarge endearencour ageem- embrace employ embitterembodyembezzle常见的词根1: audi =hearaudience auditoriumaudible audition 2: ced (cess)=goprecede proceed processsuccessor successiverecede exceedexcess3: cept =takeexcept exception exceptionalaccept acceptanceacceptableintercept r eceptiondeceptionconcept conceptionreceptive4: circ =ringcircle encircle semicircle circularcirculate circulationcircumstance5: clud (clus) =close,shutexclude exclusive includeinclusive concludeconclusion secludesecluded(decide ,decisive ,decision)6: cord =heartrecord recorder c oncord concordantaccord accordantdiscord discordant7: cred =believe, trustcredit credible discreditincredible credulousincredulous8: cur (curs, cour) =runoccur occurrence currentcurrency course concurrecurrent recur9: dict (dic) =saycontradict dictate predict predictionindicate indicationdictionary 10: duc (duct) =lead educate introduceintroduction conductproduct reduce reduction deduce11: fer =bring, carryconference confer differdifferent offer preferpreferable transferdefer12: fus = pourrefuse r efusal confuseconfusiontransfuse transfusion 13: ject =throwproject inject reject rejectioninterject subject subjectiveobject objective abjectadjective eject14: log =speakdialogue dialog apology apologizemonologue logic 15: medi = middleimmediate immediatelymedium multimediaintermediate medievalMediterranean medicine16: memor = memorymemory memorize memomemorable memorialcommemorateremember17: mini =small, littleminimum m inimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority 18: miss (mit) =sendmissile dismiss e mit promisecompromise commit submit 19: mot=movemotionmotive motivate promote promotion demote remote 20: pel =push, drivepropel e xpel repel repulsion r epulsive dispelcompel 21: pend (pens) =hangdepend dependent independent suspendsuspense suspension append dependdependable 22: port =carryportable porter import export transporttransportation report supportsupportive sport23: pos =putexpose compose composition composer propose proposal oppose opposite dispose disposalpose position 24: rupt =breakrupture interrupt interruption disrupt bankrupt corrupt 25: sent (sens) =feelsense sensation sentimental consentconsensus resent sensiblesensitive nonsense assent sentence26: sist = standresist resistant consistconsistent assist assistant existexistent insist insistent persistpersistent27: spect (spec) =lookspectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspectsuspicious spectator specialspecify specific speculate 28: tain (ten, tin)=holdcontain obtain sustain maintaincontinue continual continuousattain mountain fountaincurtain29: tend (tens, tent) = stretchextend extension extensive (extended family)extent attend attendantattention attentivecontent contest contestanttend tent 30: tract =drawtractor attract attractive contract abstract( concrete ) extract subtract distractdistraction distracted distracting31: ven =comeinvent invention preventprevention conventionalevent eventual32: vert (vers) = turnadvertise anniversary divert diversediversify diversity revert reverseintrovert extrovert convertversatile controversial invert avert 33: vis (vid) =seevision visible visitadvise advisablerevise supervise v isaevident evidenceprovide v ideo。