2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷含答案

2018苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)
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2018苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waitedto pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community（社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters（自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？BA．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

2018年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试卷(含答案)DD. Three-fourth，forties8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)A. one，thoseB. it's，thatC. it，thisD. it，those9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether10.―I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month.―I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there.A. will he，ifB. will be，thatC. is，thatD. has been，whether11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ?―She has been found guilty stealinga new-born baby from his mother.A.with;forB. for;ofC. of; withD. with;of12.―What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel?―A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China?―Yes，I am still wondering .A. how are Chinese knots madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. how the Chinese people play the dragon danceD. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them.A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it?―.A. That's all right.B. Pretty good.C. I think so.D. All right.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。

D. How soonA. toB. withC. inD. onD. PerfectD. What a pityD ・ whether, travel2018年苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试英语试卷I 卷(共49分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1 ・The lyrics (歌词)"If you care enough for ____________ l iving, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the songHealing the World really touches me. A. the, aB. a, theC ・ the, theD. a, a()2.…Who is knocking on the door?■一It _ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. need ( )3. He has made _______ great progress _______ his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that ( )4. ― _______ will we arrive at the airport?——In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far( )5. We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ p lace. ( )6・■一I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road ・—-Never mind. The meeting _____ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been onD ・ has finished( )7. The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A ・ heard singingB. heard to singC ・were heard singing D. was heard to sing( )8. _______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face ・A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because ( )9. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees.A ・ keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting C ・ stop people to cuttingD. all the above( )10. Jack is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( )11. We can donate some money to the _______Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. Provide ( )12.…Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-一 _______ ・ He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasure ( )13・ I never doubt _____ this park is worth _______ ・ A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC ・ that, travelling()14.…Could you tell me __________ ?・・・Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the museumB ・ where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is()15.…Hobo, I saw a UFO just now..一______ (./? ) It's just a plane.Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don" mention it.C. Come on.D. Are youserious?二、完形填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省昆山市2018届九年级下学期4月第一次质量测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共六大题, 满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 0. 55毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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第I卷(选择题, 共49分) 一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分, 满分25分) A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.―A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times. ―It's great. I've never watched more attractive one. A. the, a B. the, the C. the, / D. a, the 2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him. A. compares, to B. compares, with C. considers, to D. complains, to ―How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends.3.3.―How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends.―Who told you that? True friends need . A. distance B. courage C. trust D. shame 4.― is the population of China?  becoming . ―It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming A. what, more and more B. How many, larger and larger C. What, larger and larger D. How much, smaller and smaller 5. Sephirex is that he often shows off in public, but I think it's silly. A. so wealthy man B. such wealth man 1 / 14142 / 1414 C. such a wealth man D. so wealthy a man 6.6.―I've told Mary the good news ―I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job. ―That's great. I worry about her. A. in order not to; can't B. not in order to; can't C. in order not to; needn't D. not in order to; needn't 7. of Mo Yan's works were written in his . A. Two-thirds, forties B. Two-third, forties C. Three quarters, fortieth D. Three-fourth, forties 8. 8. Our Our Our Chinese Chinese Chinese government government government has has has made made possible possible to to to work work work closely closely closely with with along the Belt and load(一带一路) A. one, those B. it's, that C. it, this D. it, those 9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 10.―I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month. ―I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there. A. will he, if B. will be, that C. is, that D. has been, whether 11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ? ―She has b een found guilty been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A. with, for B. for, of C. of, with D. with, of 12.―What does "teacher" mean to you , Daniel? ―A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 13.―Linda 13.―Linda, is there anything else you want to know about China? , is there anything else you want to know about China? es ―Y es, I am still wondering , I am still wondering . A. how are Chinese knots made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. how the Chinese people play the dragon dance D. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival 3 / 1414 14. 14. When When When you you you talk talk talk to to to people, people, people, you'd you'd you'd better better to to show show show that that that you're you're you're friendly friendly friendly to to them. A. cross arms B. look down C. look at them in the eyes D. hold down your head 15.15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. ―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it?― . A. That's all right. B. Pretty good. C. I think so. D. All right. B)完形填空完形填空先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中, 选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题片上将该项涂黑。

江苏省昆⼭市2018年中考英语阶段综合测试⼀含答案2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（⼀）[测试范围：七年级上、下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第⼀卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分)( )1.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Jack?—Two eggs and ________ cup of tea, please.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a( )2.—Sorry, Miss Li, I've left my homework at home.—You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me tommorrow.A．can't; need B．mustn't; needC．needn't; can D．needn't; must( )3.—Do you get ________ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park?—No. We still have ________ to do.A．anything; something B．anything; anythingC．everything; something D．everything; nothing( )4.After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, she finally reached a small river. A．across; through B．cross; throughC．through; across D．through; cross( )5.—________ your little sister looks in the new skirt!—Thank you.A．What a beautiful B．How a beautifulC．What beautiful D．How beautiful( )6.The new students always have a party ________ the evening ________ September 1.A．on; on B．on; ofC．in ; of D．in; in( )7.—I like eating sugar a lot, you know.—Don't have ________ sugar. It is not good for you.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too( )8.The actress is already 50, but she ________ young.A．sees B．looksC．feel s D．smells( )9.The website is not good enough. Visitors can find only ________ information.A．much B．a little( )10.The boss makes his workers ________ the rooms for him.A．cleans B．to cleanC．clean D．cleaning( )11.My mobile phone is broken. I want to buy a new ________.A．it B．oneC．that D．another( )12.Fish sleep with their eyes ________.A．open B．openingC．opened D．closed( )13.The question is too difficult. I think ________ can answer it.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( )14.We are tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.A．taking B．takeC．to take D．takes( )15.It took Alice a long time ________ the ground.A．hit B．to hitC．getting D．to fallⅡ.完形填空(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分)I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The __16__ on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ __17__ one of you did this？”We all stared down at the step. There was child's handwriting in chalk(粉笔) there.I was very __18__. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I__19__，“Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __20__ have done it. But as the __21__ of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the __22__.To find out who had written on the __23__， father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to__24__ exactly what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words __25__. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since __26__ of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said __27__. The last thing I wanted was to punish me!“I __28__ it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded(罚……不准出去玩) for a month.We didn't talk about that for many years. Not __29__ we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really __30__. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(责任) for me.( )16.A.sound B．taste( )17.A.What B．WhichC．Who D．Where( )18.A.unhappy B．surprisedC．angry D．frightened( )19.A.lied B．saidC．talked D．told( )20.A.can B．mayC．must D．might( )21.A.oldest B．kindestC．youngest D．healthiest( )22.A.answer B．storyC．truth D．thing( )23.A.step B．groundC．floor D．door( )24.A.write B．drawC．paint D．print( )25.A.carefully B．differentlyC．heavily D．badly( )26.A.all B．noneC．neither D．both( )27.A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )28.A.did B．doneC．do D．doing( )29.A.on B．withC．unless D．until( )30.A.him B．meC．them D．herⅢ.阅读理解(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分)AMother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(⽟⽶饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May)Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(⼤斋期))Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometowns and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙) special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December 22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities—such as cooking competitions and kebaya—wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)( )31. Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage?A．To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B．To wear red and pink carnations.C．To take part in wearing competitions.D．To celebrate the importance of mums.( )32.Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ________．A．Mexico B．South AfricaC．United Kingdom D．Indonesia( )33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means “________”．A．organize B．sendC．ask D．moveBMy father influenced me a lot. He would take me to the art museums, give me books I couldn't understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天⽂学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on super-freezing nights we would have i n Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like, “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. He'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter.I realized I was interested in science.At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University of Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work part-time and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didn't do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was.( )34.How did the writer's father influence her?A．By taking her to the science museums.B．By giving her books she could understand.C．By making her become interested in chemistry.D．By encouraging her to depend on herself.( )35.The writer began to pay attention to science because she ________.A．always loved the starsB．wanted to be a scientistC．didn't like other subjectsD．knew her grades were important( )36.Which of the following can best replace the word “furious” in Paragraph 3?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Interested. D．Funny.( )37.What can we know about the writer?A．She became an astronomer.B．She didn't respect her father.C．She often made her father angry.D．S he took her father's advice at last.CMany expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says somestrange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin.In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean entering a confusing(令⼈困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alic e meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means being completel y crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.( )38.Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down the rabbit hole?A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C．When Jim was looking for a sports book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a Maths problem, she came up with a good idea.( )39.According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare ________.A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD．has the same meaning as the expression mad a s a Hatter( )40.Which character in Alic e in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A．Alice. B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts.( )41.The writer mainly wants to ________ in this passage.A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novelsDPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭⼦) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.( )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A．Readers is a popular book.B．Only famous stars can read on the stage.C．People can read everything on Readers.D．People tell stories for kids on Readers.( )43.What are the reading pavilions made for?A．To help ordinary people become superstars.B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.C．To teach people how to read aloud.D．To help people express their feelings freely.( )44.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese? A．推动 B．抵制C．拒绝 D．描述( )45.From the passage we learn that ________.A．people must pay for recording their voices in the pavilionsB．few people are interested in the reading pavilionsC．the TV show aims to encourage more people to read aloudD．everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion第⼆卷(⾮选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运⽤(共20⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中⽂提⽰、英⽂解释或⾸字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填⼀词。

2018年中考英语阶段综合测试（一）[测试范围：七年级上、下册时间：100分钟分值：100分]第一卷(选择题，共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Jack?—Two eggs and ________ cup of tea, please.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a( )2.—Sorry, Miss Li, I've left my homework at home.—You ________ hand in your homework now. You ________ give it to me tommorrow.A．can't; need B．mustn't; needC．needn't; can D．needn't; must( )3.—Do you get ________ ready for your visit to Qin Lake National Wetland Park?—No. We still have ________ to do.A．anything; something B．anything; anythingC．everything; something D．everything; nothing( )4.After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, she finally reached a small river.A．across; through B．cross; throughC．through; across D．through; cross( )5.—________ your little sister looks in the new skirt!—Thank you.A．What a beautiful B．How a beautifulC．What beautiful D．How beautiful( )6.The new students always have a party ________ the evening ________ September 1.A．on; on B．on; ofC．in ; of D．in; in( )7.—I like eating sugar a lot, you know.—Don't have ________ sugar. It is not good for you.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too( )8.The actress is already 50, but she ________ young.A．sees B．looksC．feel s D．smells( )9.The website is not good enough. Visitors can find only ________ information.A．much B．a littleC．many D．a few( )10.The boss makes his workers ________ the rooms for him.A．cleans B．to cleanC．clean D．cleaning( )11.My mobile phone is broken. I want to buy a new ________.A．it B．oneC．that D．another( )12.Fish sleep with their eyes ________.A．open B．openingC．opened D．closed( )13.The question is too difficult. I think ________ can answer it.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( )14.We are tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.A．taking B．takeC．to take D．takes( )15.It took Alice a long time ________ the ground.A．hit B．to hitC．getting D．to fallⅡ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The __16__ on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.“ __17__ one of you did this？”We all stared down at the step. There was child's handwriting in chalk(粉笔) there.I was very __18__. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I __19__，“Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __20__ have done it. But as the __21__ of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the __22__.To find out who had written on the __23__， father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to __24__ exactly what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words __25__. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since __26__ of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said __27__. The last thing I wanted was to punish me!“I __28__ it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded(罚……不准出去玩) for a month.We didn't talk about that for many years. Not __29__ we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really __30__. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(责任) for me.( )16.A.sound B．tasteC．look D．feel( )17.A.What B．WhichC．Who D．Where( )18.A.unhappy B．surprisedC．angry D．frightened( )19.A.lied B．saidC．talked D．told( )20.A.can B．mayC．must D．might( )21.A.oldest B．kindestC．youngest D．healthiest( )22.A.answer B．storyC．truth D．thing( )23.A.step B．groundC．floor D．door( )24.A.write B．drawC．paint D．print( )25.A.carefully B．differentlyC．heavily D．badly( )26.A.all B．noneC．neither D．both( )27.A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )28.A.did B．doneC．do D．doing( )29.A.on B．withC．unless D．until( )30.A.him B．meC．them D．herⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day.Mexico(May 10)Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve(May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.South Africa(Second Sunday of May)Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.United Kingdom(Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期))Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometowns and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙) special fruitcakes to give to their mums.Indonesia(December 22)People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities—such as cooking competitions and kebaya—wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)( )31. Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage?A．To bake fruitcakes for their mums.B．To wear red and pink carnations.C．To take part in wearing competitions.D．To celebrate the importance of mums.( )32.Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ________．A．Mexico B．South AfricaC．United Kingdom D．Indonesia( )33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means “________”．A．organize B．sendC．ask D．moveBMy father influenced me a lot. He would take me to the art museums, give me books I couldn't understand, and let me know that the world is big. When I became interested in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, I bought myself my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me on super­freezing nights we would have i n Canada when the sky was very clear. He would tell me something like, “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice. He'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school because I knew my grades would matter.I realized I was interested in science.At about age 16, I decided to become a scientist. I went to an open house at the University of Toronto, and it was the first time I had realized I could be an astronomer for a job. When I told my dad, he was furious. He said, “You have to get a job that can support yourself. What does an astronomer do？” He said I had to be a doctor. “You can work part­time and still be with your family and make a lot of money.” But I didn't do that. To so many things, he taught me to be independent, and this time I was.( )34.How did the writer's father influence her?A．By taking her to the science museums.B．By giving her books she could understand.C．By making her become interested in chemistry.D．By encouraging her to depend on herself.( )35.The writer began to pay attention to science because she ________.A．always loved the starsB．wanted to be a scientistC．didn't like other subjectsD．knew her grades were important( )36.Which of the following can best replace the word “furious” in Paragraph 3?A．Glad. B．Angry.C．Interested. D．Funny.( )37.What can we know about the writer?A．She became an astronomer.B．She didn't respect her father.C．She often made her father angry.D．S he took her father's advice at last.CMany expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel Alice in Wonderland in detail.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says somestrange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin.In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean entering a confusing(令人困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alic e meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means being completel y crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.( )38.Which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down the rabbit hole?A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C．When Jim was looking for a sports book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a Maths problem, she came up with a good idea.( )39.According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare ________.A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a HatterD．has the same meaning as the expression mad a s a Hatter( )40.Which character in Alic e in Wonderland wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?A．Alice. B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts.( )41.The writer mainly wants to ________ in this passage.A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous novelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novelsDPerhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.( )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A．Readers is a popular book.B．Only famous stars can read on the stage.C．People can read everything on Readers.D．People tell stories for kids on Readers.( )43.What are the reading pavilions made for?A．To help ordinary people become superstars.B．To help the TV show pick possible readers.C．To teach people how to read aloud.D．To help people express their feelings freely.( )44.What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese? A．推动 B．抵制C．拒绝 D．描述( )45.From the passage we learn that ________.A．people must pay for recording their voices in the pavilionsB．few people are interested in the reading pavilionsC．the TV show aims to encourage more people to read aloudD．everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion第二卷(非选择题，共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。

on在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；by通过…方式。

这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directions，意思是“四面八方”，故应选C。

2. —I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-亲爱的，我会想念你的。

-我的感觉完全一样。

hardly几乎不；exactly正是，恰好；seriously 严肃地；properly适当地。

根据对话的意思可知，说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉，故应选B。

3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一场机器人表演将会在七月举办，但是没有人知道确切的日期。

nobody没有人；everybody 每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。

根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，这里只知道在七月份，但是没有人知道哪一天，故应选A。

4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．-It's great． I've never watched more attractive one．（）A. the，aB. the，theC. the，/D. a，the【答案】A【解析】根据A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times，可知这里指的是特指《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，这里用the；而 I've never watched more attractive one这里表示的是泛指更吸引人的一部，这里用冠词a．故选：A．--《舌尖上的中国》是我已经给你介绍过好多次的纪录片．--太好了．我从来没看过比这更吸引人的．本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，注意定冠词的固定用法．根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A. compares，toB. compares，withC. considers，toD. complains，to【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组，compare…with…把……和……进行比较，结合句意：一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．故选：B．一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．这道题考查学生对英语基本知识的掌握，牢记固定词组，理解短语的意思，这样就能做出正确答案．3.-How can Lucy say had words about me I thought we were good friends．-Who told you that？ True friends need ．（）A. distanceB. courageC. trustD. shame【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：距离；B：勇气；C：信任；D：遗憾；根据语境推测句意是"--露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．--谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任． "，由此判断句子中缺少：信任．故选：C．--露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．--谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．结合"真正的朋友需要信任"，不难选出答案．4.- is the population of China？-It's about 1.4billion． I think it's becoming ．（）A. what，more and moreB. How many，larger and largerC. What，larger and largerD. How much，smaller and smaller【答案】C【解析】根据It's about 1.4billion，可知上面是询问中国的人口，这里用句型whatis the population of China来询问；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示．故选：C．--中国的人口是多少？--大约有14亿．我认为它会变得越来越大．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5.Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A. so wealthy manB. such wealth manC. such a wealth manD. so wealthy a man【答案】D【解析】根据Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．可知这里考查so/such…that表示如此…以至于…，一般情况下such后面跟名词，而名词前面用形容词修饰，so后面跟形容词．故选：D．Sephirex是一个如此有钱人以至于他经常在公共场合炫耀，但我认为这很愚蠢．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.-I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．-That's great． I worry about her．（）A. in order not to； can'tB. not in order to； can'tC. in order not to； needn'tD. not in order to； needn't【答案】C【解析】考查否定句．第一个空，in order to为了．否定形式是in order not to为了不．B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"--我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．--那太好了，我__担心她．"．可知，应该是"不必"．can't不能．不符合题意．A不正确．故选：C．--我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．--那太好了，我不必担心她．考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它固定用法需要牢记．7. of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A. Two-thirds， fortiesB. Two-third， fortiesC. Three quarters，fortiethD. Three-fourth，forties【答案】A【解析】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．"，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，所以三分之二的正确表达为：two thirds．第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．本题考查分数表示法．首先知道：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母用序数词的复数形式．然后再根据题干选出正确的选项．注意："在某人……岁左右时 "的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．8.Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Beltand load（一带一路）（）A. one，thoseB. it's，thatC. it，thisD. it，those【答案】D【解析】one 一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；this这个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；that那个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；those那些；these 这些；此题根据语境"我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带的国家紧密合作．"it 是形式宾语；代指后面的to do 不定式；those代指一路一带附近的国家．故选：D．我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带附近的国家紧密合作．此题考查代词辨析，在理解每个代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether【答案】B【解析】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然；引导原因状语从句；whether是否；此题根据语境"既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．"应该用since．故选：B．既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．10.-I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month．-I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A. will he，ifB. will be，thatC. is，thatD. has been，whether【答案】B【解析】首先根据题干推测句意是"--我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．--我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．" 第一个设空处根据next month判断用一般将来时，第二个设空处结合句意判断用that 引导宾语从句．故选：B．--我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．--我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．此处考查了be used to "习惯于"的一般将来时，另外考查了宾语从句的引导词，引导一个陈述句用that即可．11.-Do you know what the voting woman is charged-She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother．（）A. with；forB. for；ofC. of； withD. with；of【解析】此题考查固定搭配，根据语境可知被指控…用be charged with sth；被判有…醉应该用guilty of．故用介词with，of；故选：D．你知道这个投票妇女被指控的什么吗？她被判有罪，她从一个母亲那里偷了一个刚出生的婴儿．此题考查介词辨析，在理解每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．12.-What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？-A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what【答案】A【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"--Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？--老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" makes all other occupations （职业）possible"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：A．--Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？--老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．注意此处先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．13.-Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？-Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A. how is the Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder 表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．---皮特，你还想知道中国的其他的什么吗？---是的，我还是想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head【答案】C【解析】根据题意：当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．结合选项，A．手臂交错B．往下看C．看着他们的眼睛D．低着头，选项C符合题意．故选：C．当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.-The film Amazing China is popular recently． How do you like it？A. That's all right．B. Pretty good．C. I think so．D. All right．【答案】B【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？ "，确定设空处填" 非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．--最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？--非常不错．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．注意此处要回答对事物的看法．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．(16)，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，(17) they will not receive a diploma （毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．(18) of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a (19) about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think(20) their own interests and become (21) of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real-life skills that (22)responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team．(23)，students can explore possible careers (24) service learning．In my view，service learning is a great (25) to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16. A. In all B. As a result C. After all D. In this way17. A. and B. but C. or D. for18. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples19. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice20. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in21. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware22. A. included B. including C. include D. includes23. A. Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully24. A. through B. across C. of D. on25. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【解析】16．B考查短语．A．In all 总共，合计；B．As a result结果；C．After all 毕竟；D．In this way用这种方法．根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变．可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词．A．and和；B．but但是；C．or或者，否则，表示选择；D．for 为了．根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则18．D考查名词．A．Subjects科目；B．Ideas主意；C．Progress进步；D．Examples 例子．根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词．A．diary日记；B．report报告；C．note笔记；D．notice通知．根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词．A．beyond超过；B．about关于；C．over关于；D．in在…里．根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词．A．careful仔细的；B．proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C．tired疲倦的；D．aware意识到的．根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．根据Students are also able to learn real-life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词．A．Probably可能；B．Finally最后；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Hopefully 有希望地．根据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最后"．即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词．A．through通过；B．across穿过；C．of…的；D．on在…上．根据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词．A．plan计划；B．development发展；C．creation 创造；D．contribution 贡献．根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业．故选D．文章围绕"中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊"展开论述，体现了"读书是学习，实践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习"这一主题．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AHistory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins（废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and"Roumi"- Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26.The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is ______ ．A. dead and doneB. still part of the presentC. based completely on languageD. unimportant to history27.What happened first？______A. Londinium was an outpost．B. The Roman Empire fell apart．C. London became the centre of an empire．D. The city of Rome was founded．28.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B. In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】26．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words罗马帝国大约在1500年前就结束了，但在某种程度上，它仍然与我们同在．以你正在阅读的字母为例，英语和许多其他语言一样，使用罗马字母，同时也借用很多单词．可知，第二段主要告诉我们罗马文化仍然是现在的一部分．选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据第一句History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．历史书告诉我们，罗马市是在公元前152年成立的．可知，最先发生的事情是罗马的建立．选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据第二行All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire今天的27个国家的全部或部分都被列入罗马帝国．可知，A选项"在欧洲，27个国家有同样的法律"不正确．选A．这是一篇政治经济类阅读，本文讲述了罗马帝国时期幅员辽阔，很多地方都被罗马政府统治着，直到现在罗马文化依旧存在于现在生活的方方面面．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treatLittle kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better．"I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream．"The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels．"People in wheelchairs are not stupid．They see every look and hear each word．Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．29.The author once ______ when she was healthy．A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30.The experience of the author tells us that ______ ．A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated31.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】29．C．推理判断题．从第一段句子"But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair， I only saw a disability， not a person．"看出：不论什么时候看到某人坐在轮椅里，"我"看到的只是残疾人，而不是一个完整的人，说明作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见．looked down upon"看不起"．故选C．30．D．考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人．有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活．各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人．所以作者是想讲述一个人不应该对别人做他不喜欢别人对他做的事．故选D．31．B．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled"可知，作者最后明白了坐轮椅和两条腿行走的人是平等的，不应该区别对待他们．故选B．作者以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人．有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下轮椅的生活．各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CDeciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people．We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes．But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves．Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style．In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear．Other participants wore their normal clothes．The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention．In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them．They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself．The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often．Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful．The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them．A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example，increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence．And in workplaces that have a dress code，"symbolic" clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs．Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves．According to Quirk，"There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear．" On her blog called "What I wore，" Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day．She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear．For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy．One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want，" she says，"not the boring job we have．" Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us．For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings．They are her "lucky" shoes．As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are "like our second skin．" The clothes we wear can affect our behavior．They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word．32.What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？______A. Descrbing an experiment．B. The opinions of a blogger．C. A record of two scientists．D. Advice from two scientists．33.What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment Put the steps into the correctorder．______a．participants looked at the words each written in a different color．b．the researchers counted the correct items．c．the participants said the colors，not the words．d．the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear．A. d，c，a，bB. d，a，c，bC. b，a，c，dD. b，c，a，d34.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. The clothes we wear can affect how we feel．B. The clothes we wear should be symbolic．C. The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful．D. The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】32．A 主旨大意题题干是第二段主要讲了什么？根据原文中的 In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them．可知第二段主要介绍了一个关于着装对人的行为有影响的实验，故选A．据原文中的Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear"给参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的那种白色外套"；participants saw cards with different-colored words on them"参与者看上面带有不同颜色的字的卡片"； They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself"参与者说出字的颜色而不是字本身"；The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often"穿白色外套的参与者说出的正确的次数更多"．可知选B．34．A 主旨大意题题干的意思是本文的主要意思是什么？结合全文可知短文主要介绍的是衣着对人的行为的影响，所以选项A"我们穿的衣服可以影响我们的感觉"是对的，故选A．决定在早晨穿什么对有些人来说真是一个不小的挑战，我们经常会担心别人因为我们的着装而指指点点，但是研究者们开始认为我们的服装对我们如何看待自己有着同样的影响力．研究发现，服装就像是人的"第二张皮肤"，衣着会影响人的行为，即使你什么也不说，衣着也会让别人对你有所了解．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．DDeath Valley，one of America's great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky．"There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere．If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the ocean．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃．The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃．The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Death Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature．It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater．The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide．In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red．Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black．Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual，sometimes frightening shapes．In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．Much of the、alley is flat and very dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place．It extends more than225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevada．35.Which of the underlined word "twisted" in Paragraph 4most possibly means ______ ．A. 提供B. 引起C. 延伸D. 扭曲A. The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the ocean．B. The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃．C. There might have been sea-born lives living in Death Valley．D. The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes．37.Why were some people killed by Death Valley______A. Because they didn't respect Death Valley and thus they were punished．B. Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions．C. Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed．D. Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】35．D．词义猜测题．根据上文第四段第一行it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in theEarth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．可知是海底运动产生了Death Valley和异常美丽的岩层，那么这个词意为"扭转，扭弯，旋转"．故选A．36．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段1，2行In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．可知，Death Valley曾经位于海底，那么应该有些海底生物生活在这里．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的开头Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．和最后三行The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．可知，死亡谷在冬季可能会非常寒冷．死亡谷的酷热曾在过去杀死过人们．它将继续杀死那些不尊重这个极端气候的人．死亡谷不会原谅那些不小心的人．故选D．文章介绍了美国的一个美丽的国家公园Death Valley及其特点及成因．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．四、补充句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）38.Though Money isn't everything，it still______ （要紧） a lot to the poor．【答案】matters【解析】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．句意：虽然金钱不是一切，但对穷人还是很要紧．单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词"的能力．这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词．39.-There are a lot of a______ of bike riding．--I agree．It's good for the environment and it saves money．【答案】dvantages【解析】答案：advantages．考查名词．结合语境"--骑自行车有很多__．--我同意．这对环境有好处，而且省钱．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"益处"advantage名词．由a lot of许多，可知，用复数advantages．--骑自行车有很多益处．--我同意．这对环境有好处，而且省钱．。

2018-2019年江苏省昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试一、单选题(★★★★) 1 . 一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also(★★) 2 . 一I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you me ? 一Ok. Please hold on for a moment.A．put; out B．put; throughC．put; in D．put; up(★★) 3 . I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since(★★) 4 . 一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing(★★★★) 5 . 一Are there any questions about the camp?一Yes, I want to know next Saturday.A．when will Lisa go camping with us B．who will Lisa go camping withC．if Lisa will go camping with us D．that Lisa will go camping with us(★★★★) 6 . The visitors find is kind the local people to answer all the questions.A．it; for B．that; forC．that; of D．it; of(★★) 7 . 一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.A．properly B．rapidlyC．smoothly D．completely(★★★★) 8 . 一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order(★★★★) 9 . 一Have you found any information about the player you can use for the article? 一Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．that B．whoC．what D．whose(★★★★) 10 . 一Could you look after my flowers while I am away on holiday?一 I'll water them on time.A．Forget it.B．With pleasure.C．You're welcome.D．Come on.二、完型填空(★★★★★) A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) ______ and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole ______ in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was ______，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no ______ . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole ______ and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He ______ towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to ______ .The boy tried to ______ what had gone wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to ascientist. He ______ that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boy's good wish ______ the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.11 . A．step B．level C．change D．accidentA．step B．level C．change D．accidentA．step B．level C．change D．accident12 . A．acted B．formed C．remained D．inventedA．acted B．formed C．remained D．inventedA．acted B．formed C．remained D．invented13 . A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sadA．tired B．excited C．bored D．sadA．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad14 . A．efforts B．mistakes C．progress D．promiseA．efforts B．mistakes C．progress D．promiseA．efforts B．mistakes C．progress D．promise15 . A．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．brighterA．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．brighterA．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．brighter16 . A．remembered B．happened C．started D．continued A．remembered B．happened C．started D．continuedA．remembered B．happened C．started D．continued17 . A．climb B．survive C．move D．flyA．climb B．survive C．move D．flyA．climb B．survive C．move D．fly18 . A．find out B．try out C．carry out D．break outA．find out B．try out C．carry out D．break outA．find out B．try out C．carry out D．break out19 . A．forgot B．guessed C．believed D．learnedA．forgot B．guessed C．believed D．learnedA．forgot B．guessed C．believed D．learned20 . A．killed B．hurt C．satisfied D．circledA．killed B．hurt C．satisfied D．circledA．killed B．hurt C．satisfied D．circled三、阅读单选(★★★★) Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip. Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.●Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten yourwallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.●Plan ahead : Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.●Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.●Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to yourplan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same p laces. By travelingwith others you can share costs and experiences.●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places youvisit.●Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink yo ur trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21 . Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .A．to make a plan of the route B．to buy tickets ahead of timeC．to save money before your trip D．to get information from the Internet22 . The writer advises you .A．to share costs with families B．not to go to well-known placesC．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy(★★★★★) Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.23 . What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A．Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B．Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C．Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D．Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.24 . How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A．About 8 years.B．About 10 years.C．About 12 years.D．About 14 years.25 . What is the main idea of the passage?A．The history of Peking Opera.B．Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C．Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.(★★★★) I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. Iasked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we won't be separated.26 . What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A．He let them grow quickly.B．He beat them to get their attention.C．He helped them search for water.D．He read a newspaper near them.27 . What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Difficult living conditions.B．Little water.C．Enough care or attention.D．Bad weather.28 . What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?A．Elders are treasures.B．No pain，no gain.C．Two heads are better than one.D．Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.(★★★★★) People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in thechemical oxytocin.29 . What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?A．Diseases age people fast.B．Doing good is good for one's health.C．Women with more kids die earlier.D．A long marriage leads to a long life.30 . Which is not true according to the passage?A．Acts of kindness can improve health.B．Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C．Acts of kindness can add years to a person's life.D．Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.31 . What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?A．More antibodies may not be good.B．They help people reduce stress.C．They increase with one's kind acts.D．The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.32 . What's the main idea of the passage?A．Helping others means helping yourself.B．Happiness is connected with kindness.C．Try your best to help someone in need.D．Everyone needs to be cared for.四、补全对话7选5(★★★★)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。