专升本英语真题
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The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
山东2024年专升本英语考试真题Shandong 2024 College English Entrance ExamReading ComprehensionPart A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Why do People Procrastinate?We've all been there. The due date for a major project is looming, yet instead of working on it, we find ourselves checking social media, binge-watching our favorite TV show, or doing anything other than the task at hand. Procrastination is something that many people struggle with, yet the reasons behind it are not always clear.Productivity expert, Caroline Adams Miller, believes that procrastination often stems from fear. By putting off a task, we avoid facing the possibility of failure or criticism. This fear offailure can be so powerful that it prevents us from even starting a project.In addition to fear, another common reason for procrastination is perfectionism. People who have perfectionist tendencies often put off starting a task because they want everything to be just right. They worry that their work won't be good enough, so it's easier to not even try.Some experts also believe that procrastination can be a result of poor time management skills. If we don't know how to effectively plan and prioritize our time, we may find ourselves putting off tasks until the last minute.No matter the reason behind procrastination, it's clear that breaking this habit is important for personal and professional success. By addressing the root cause of procrastination and developing effective time management skills, we can work towards becoming more productive and reaching our goals.Questions:1. According to the passage, what is a common reason for procrastination?A. Lack of interest in the taskB. Fear of failureC. Poor time management skillsD. Perfectionism2. What does Caroline Adams Miller believe can contribute to procrastination?A. PerfectionismB. Fear of failureC. Lack of motivationD. Lack of interest in the task3. What is another common reason for procrastination mentioned in the passage?A. Poor time management skillsB. Lack of motivationC. Lack of interest in the taskD. Fear of success4. Why do people with perfectionist tendencies often procrastinate?A. They are afraid of failureB. They worry that their work won't be good enoughC. They lack interest in the taskD. They have poor time management skills5. According to the passage, what is important for personal and professional success?A. Fear of failureB. ProcrastinationC. PerfectionismD. Effective time management .Part B: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are fifteen sentences. In each sentence, there is one underlined word or phrase. Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. She's deeply involved in the charity, and she devotes much of her time to it.A. engagedB. interestedC. absorbed7. The teacher praised him for the creativity shown in his project.A. condemnedB. complimentedC. criticizedD. scorned8. Despite the challenging situation, he remained calm and composed.A. unruffledB. uncontrolledC. distressedD. agitated9. He was awarded a scholarship for his outstanding academic achievements.A. mediocreB. excellentC. average10. The new legislation will have a significant impact on the environment.A. minorB. noticeableC. trivialD. incidental11. She wasn't sure where she was going, so she decided to follow the directions on the sign.A. instructionsB. routesC. pathsD. courses12. The city has an abundance of parks and green spaces.A. scarcityB. shortageC. lackD. surplus13. Your presentation was very informative andwell-organized.A. chaoticB. messyC. disorderlyD. well-structured14. The snowstorm caused widespread disruption to travel plans.A. chaosB. havocC. orderD. devastation15. I firmly believe that honesty is the best policy in all situations.A. absolutelyB. doubtfullyC. questionablyD. possiblyPart C: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are ten blanks in the passage. You should choose the correct words from the given options and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Self-care is an essential (16) for maintaining good mental and physical health. It involves taking time to prioritize your well-being and (17) the necessary steps to look after yourself. This can (18) a variety of activities, such as exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and practicing mindfulness. It's important to (19) what works best for you and make self-care a priority in your daily routine. Neglectingself-care can lead to burnout and (20) health issues, so it's crucial to take care of yourself on a regular basis.Part D: Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning English." Your essay should be no less than 200 words.Overall, the Shandong 2024 College English Entrance Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' reading,vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and achieve success in the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
安徽省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案Anhui Province 2024 College English Entrance ExaminationPart One: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by six questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the options given.Passage 1Today, many people are using electric cars as a way to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Electric cars are powered by electricity from batteries instead of gasoline. This means they do not produce harmful emissions like traditional cars do. While electric cars are becoming more popular, there are still some disadvantages. For example, they can be expensive to buy and may not have as far of a range as gasoline cars.1. What is the main advantage of electric cars?A. They are cheaper to buy.B. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.C. They do not produce harmful emissions.D. They are more popular than traditional cars.2. What is a disadvantage of electric cars mentioned in the passage?A. They are more expensive than gasoline cars.B. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.C. They produce harmful emissions.D. They are not popular.3. What powers electric cars?A. GasolineB. Electricity from batteriesC. DieselD. Solar energy4. Why are electric cars becoming more popular?A. They are cheaper than traditional cars.B. They produce harmful emissions.C. They have a shorter range than gasoline cars.D. They help to reduce pollution.5. What is the main disadvantage of electric cars mentioned in the passage?A. They are expensive to buy.B. They produce harmful emissions.C. They are not popular.D. They have a longer range than gasoline cars.6. Which of the following is not mentioned as a disadvantage of electric cars?A. They can be expensive to buy.B. They may not have as far of a range as gasoline cars.C. They produce harmful emissions.D. They are not as popular as traditional cars.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. The wall is over 13,000 miles long and was constructed by hand using bricks and stone. It is said that the Great Wall can be seen from space.7. Why was the Great Wall of China built?A. To protect China from invaders.B. To provide a tourist attraction.C. To make an impressive landmark.D. To divide China into different regions.8. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 13,000 milesB. 2,000 yearsC. 1,000 kilometersD. 5,000 meters9. How was the Great Wall of China constructed?A. Using machinesB. By hand using bricks and stoneC. Using wood and metalD. With the help of aliens10. What is a unique feature of the Great Wall of China?A. It was built to protect China from invaders.B. It can be seen from space.C. It is made of wood and metal.D. It is only 100 miles long.11. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall?A. To divide China into different regions.B. To provide a tourist attraction.C. To protect China from invaders.D. To make a memorial for past rulers.12. How long is the Great Wall of China according to the passage?A. 13,000 kilometersB. 2,000 yearsC. 1,000 milesD. 5,000 metersPassage 3Climate change is a hot topic in today's world. Many scientists believe that human activities are causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This can lead to extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. It is important for everyone to work together to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the planet.13. What is a hot topic in today's world?A. Climate changeB. The Great Wall of ChinaC. Electric carsD. Solar energy14. What are some examples of extreme weather conditions mentioned in the passage?A. Rain and snowB. Hurricanes, droughts, and floodsC. Sunshine and cloudsD. Wind and hail15. Who believes that human activities are causing the Earth's temperature to rise?A. AnimalsB. PoliticiansC. ScientistsD. Celebrities16. What can extreme weather conditions lead to?A. HurricanesB. DroughtsC. FloodsD. All of the above17. Why is it important for everyone to work together?A. To cause more extreme weather conditionsB. To increase their carbon footprintC. To protect the planetD. To destroy the environment18. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Drive more gasoline carsB. Use more electricityC. Waste more waterD. Use public transportationPassage 4The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, shop, and conduct business. It allows us to connect with people all over the world and access information instantly. While theInternet has many benefits, there are also risks such as cyberbullying, identity theft, and online scams.19. How has the Internet revolutionized our lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has increased the cost of goods.C. It has limited access to information.D. It has reduced the number of online scams.20. What can we do on the Internet?A. Connect with people all over the worldB. Access information instantlyC. Both A and BD. None of the above21. What are some risks of using the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Online scamsD. All of the above22. What is a benefit of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Access to information instantlyD. Increased cost of goods23. What is a risk of using the Internet?A. Access to information instantlyB. Increased cost of goodsC. CyberbullyingD. Reduced online scams24. Which of the following is not mentioned as a risk of using the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Identity theftC. Online scamsD. Increased access to informationPart Two: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage has ten blanks. Fill in each blank with the appropriate word.Passage 1Technology plays a(n) __________ role in our lives today. We use it to communicate, work, and __________ information. However, technology can also have __________ effects on our health and well-being if not used __________. It is important to find a balance between technology and __________ activities.Passage 2Reading is a great way to improve your __________ skills. It can help you learn new words and __________ your vocabulary. Additionally, reading can help you relax and reduce __________. Make sure to read a variety of __________ to keep your mind sharp.Passage 3Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy __________. It can help you stay fit and __________ stress. Make sure to get at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day to __________ your overall well-being.Passage 4Eating a balanced __________ is essential for good health. Make sure to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, protein, and whole grains in your __________. Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks to maintain a healthy __________.Part Three: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of social media on society.In your essay, you should:1. Provide an introduction to the topic.2. Discuss the benefits of social media on society.3. Discuss the drawbacks of social media on society.4. Provide examples to support your points.5. Conclude with your own opinion on the topic.Word count: 500-600 wordsSample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of our lives in today's digital age. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect with others, and share information. Whilethere are many benefits to using social media, such as staying connected with friends and family, there are also drawbacks, such as the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of social media on society.One of the main benefits of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. Through platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we can stay in touch with friends and family members who are miles away. Social media also allows us to share our ideas and opinions with a wider audience, making it easier to raise awareness about important issues.There are also drawbacks to using social media. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become easier for false information to spread rapidly, leading to confusion and distrust among users. Additionally, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying and online harassment. Many people have fallen victim to cyberbullying, which can have serious consequences on their mental health.In conclusion, social media has both benefits and drawbacks on society. While it has transformed the way we communicateand share information, it also comes with risks such as the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. It is important for users to be aware of these dangers and use social media responsibly. Ultimately, social media is a powerful tool that can bring people together, but it should be used in a way that promotes positivity and kindness.Overall, the 2024 Anhui Province College English Entrance Examination covers a wide range of topics and tests students' reading comprehension, language skills, and writing abilities. Students are expected to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the English language in order to succeed in the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。
2024专升本英语真题试卷解析英文回答:1. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"The world is facing a climate crisis. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to changes in plant and animal life.The good news is that we still have time to act. By taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can help to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and build a more sustainable future for our planet.One of the most important things we can do is to transition to a clean energy economy. This means investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. We also need to reduce our reliance onfossil fuels, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.In addition to transitioning to a clean energy economy, we also need to make changes to the way we live. We can drive less, eat less meat, and recycle more. We can also support businesses that are committed to sustainability.By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect our environment, and build a better world for ourselves and our children."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What can we do to mitigate the worst effects of climate change?4. What are some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Answers:1. The main topic of the text is climate change and the urgent need to act to mitigate its worst effects.2. Some of the effects of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life.3. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we can transition to a clean energy economy, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and make changes to the way we live.4. Some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions include driving less, eating less meat, recycling more, and supporting businesses that are committed to sustainability.中文回答:1. 阅读以下文本并回答后面的问题:“世界正面临气候危机。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法(共30分)A. 词汇填空(每题1分,共10分)16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空(每题1分,共10分)21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共20分)Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题(每题3分,共10分)Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译(共10分)51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文(5分)- 他决定放弃这份工作,因为他不喜欢长时间工作。
2024四川专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Sichuan College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A1. What is the woman's favorite book?A. War and PeaceB. Pride and PrejudiceC. The Great GatsbyD. To Kill a Mockingbird2. Why is the man calling?A. To ask about a job vacancyB. To inquire about a travel packageC. To make a reservation at a restaurantD. To book a hotel room3. Where does the woman suggest meeting?A. At the libraryB. At the caféC. At the movie theaterD. At the park4. What did the man borrow from the woman?A. A bookB. A bicycleC. A laptopD. An umbrella5. What is the man looking for?A. His keysB. His walletC. His glassesD. His phoneSection B6. What is the speaker's profession?A. A chefB. A teacherC. A doctorD. A pilot7. When is the next train scheduled to arrive?A. At 2:15B. At 2:30C. At 2:45D. At 3:008. What does the speaker plan to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Attend a concertD. Watch a movie9. Why is the woman worried?A. She lost her keysB. She forgot her homeworkC. She missed her flightD. She broke her phone10. What is the man's opinion about the restaurant?A. The food is too expensiveB. The service is excellentC. The atmosphere is cozyD. The menu is limitedPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1The Benefits of YogaYoga is a popular form of exercise that involves physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. It has been practiced for thousands of years and is known for its many health benefits. Some of the benefits of yoga include increased flexibility, improved strength, reduced stress, and enhanced mental focus.One of the key benefits of yoga is its ability to improve flexibility. By practicing yoga regularly, the muscles and joints become more flexible, which can help reduce the risk of injuryand improve overall physical performance. Additionally, yoga can help improve strength by engaging various muscle groups in the body through different poses and movements.Furthermore, yoga is known for its stress-reducing properties. The deep breathing techniques and meditation involved in yoga can help calm the mind and reduce anxiety and stress. Many people find that practicing yoga regularly helps them feel more relaxed and balanced in their everyday lives.In addition to its physical and mental benefits, yoga can also enhance mental focus and concentration. The mindfulness and awareness cultivated through yoga practice can help improve cognitive function and clarity of thought. Many practitioners report feeling more alert and focused after a yoga session.Overall, yoga is a holistic form of exercise that offers a wide range of benefits for both the body and mind. Whether you are looking to improve your flexibility, reduce stress, or enhance your mental focus, yoga can be a valuable addition to your wellness routine.11. According to the passage, what are some benefits of yoga?12. How can yoga help improve flexibility?13. What is one way yoga can help reduce stress?14. What is the connection between yoga and mental focus?15. In your opinion, why is yoga a valuable form of exercise?Passage 2The Importance of RecyclingRecycling is the process of collecting and reprocessing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. It plays a crucial role in conserving natural resources, reducing waste, and protecting the environment.One of the main benefits of recycling is its ability to conserve natural resources. By recycling materials such as paper, glass, and plastic, we can reduce the need to extract new raw materials from the earth. This helps preserve forests, water sources, and other natural habitats that are essential for biodiversity and ecosystem health.Additionally, recycling helps reduce waste by diverting materials from landfills and incinerators. This not only saves space in landfills but also prevents harmful chemicals from leaching into the soil and water. By recycling more and throwingaway less, we can reduce our impact on the environment and create a more sustainable future.Furthermore, recycling plays a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. When materials are recycled instead of being disposed of in landfills, fewer greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere. This helps combat climate change and reduce air pollution, benefiting both the environment and public health.In conclusion, recycling is an important practice that can have a positive impact on the planet. By conserving natural resources, reducing waste, and lowering greenhouse gas emissions, recycling helps protect the environment and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.16. What is recycling, and why is it important?17. How does recycling help conserve natural resources?18. What are the benefits of recycling in terms of waste reduction?19. How does recycling contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?20. In your opinion, why should people make an effort to recycle?Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic in about 200-250 words.21. The impact of social media on societyIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people around the world using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their thoughts and opinions. While social media has brought many benefits, such as facilitating communication and fostering social connections, it also has a number of negative impacts on society.One of the main impacts of social media is its potential to spread misinformation and fake news. With the rise of social media platforms, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction, as false information can spread rapidly and reach a wide audience. This can have serious consequences, such as influencing public opinion, spreading fear and panic, and undermining trust in traditional media sources.In addition, social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. The constant exposure to idealized representations of others' livescan lead to feelings of inadequacy and discontent, as people compare themselves to unrealistic standards set by social media influencers. Moreover, the pressure to maintain a curated online persona can create feelings of isolation and disconnect from real-life relationships.Despite these negative impacts, social media also has the potential to be a force for positive change. It can be used to raise awareness about important social issues, mobilize communities for social justice causes, and amplify marginalized voices that are often ignored by mainstream media. By leveraging social media for good, individuals and organizations can effect meaningful change and create a more inclusive and equitable society.In conclusion, social media has a complex and multifaceted impact on society, with both positive and negative consequences. It is important for individuals to critically engage with social media and its content, and to be mindful of its potential effects on their mental, emotional, and social well-being.This sample test is provided for reference only. The actual test questions may vary. Good luck on your exam!篇2In 2024, the Sichuan province will hold its annual entrance exam for the adult higher education program (专升本). One of the subjects that will be tested is English. To help candidates prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions along with their answers:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Exercise also improves mood and can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Additionally, staying active can increase energy levels and improve sleep quality.Questions:1. What are some benefits of regular exercise?2. How can exercise help improve mental health?3. In what ways does exercise impact energy levels?Answers:1. Some benefits of regular exercise include reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving mood.2. Exercise can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety by releasing endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones.3. Staying active can increase energy levels by improving circulation and increasing the supply of oxygen to the body's cells.Section 2: Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence:1. I ________ to the gym every day to stay in shape.a) gob) goesc) goingd) went2. She is ________ than her sister.a) more tallb) the tallerc) tallestd) taller3. Sarah ________ her homework before watching TV.a) dob) doesc) didd) done4. If I had studied harder, I ________ the exam.a) would passb) would have passedc) will passd) had passedAnswers:1. a) go2. d) taller3. b) does4. b) would have passedBy practicing with these sample questions, candidates can better prepare for the English exam in the 2024 Sichuan professional upgrading test. Good luck to all the candidates!篇32024 Sichuan Province Higher Education Self-study English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passage, answer the questions below.Text 1In our modern society, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. People are becoming more aware of the importance of preserving our planet for future generations. This awareness has led to a rise in environmentally friendly practices and policies around the world, from using renewable energy sources to reducing plastic waste.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The significance of environmental protectionC. The benefits of renewable energyD. The challenges of reducing plastic wasteQuestion 2: What has led to a rise in environmentally friendly practices and policies?A. The desire to save moneyB. Increased awareness of environmental issuesC. Government regulationsD. Technological advancementsQuestion 3: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmentally friendly practice?A. Using renewable energy sourcesB. Reducing plastic wasteC. Recycling paper and glassD. Burning fossil fuelsAnswer Key:Question 1: B. The significance of environmental protectionQuestion 2: B. Increased awareness of environmental issuesQuestion 3: D. Burning fossil fuelsPart II Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.Question 4: The new recycling program has been ________ successful in reducing waste.A. widelyB. willinglyC. generallyD. currentlyQuestion 5: The government has implemented strict ________ to limit air pollution.A. regulationsB. requirementsC. restrictionsD. lawsQuestion 6: It is important to ________ water and electricity to conserve resources.A. reduceB. renewC. reuseD. refillAnswer Key:Question 4: A. widelyQuestion 5: A. regulationsQuestion 6: A. reducePart III WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Environmental EducationIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of environmental education. Discuss the benefits of teaching students about environmental issues and how this can lead to a more sustainable future.Answer:Environmental education plays a crucial role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of individuals towards the environment.By teaching students about the importance of environmental protection, we can cultivate a sense of responsibility and awareness that can lead to more sustainable practices in the future.One benefit of environmental education is that it helps students understand the interconnectedness of different ecosystems and how their actions can impact the environment. By learning about the impact of pollution, deforestation, and climate change, students can develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world and understand the importance of preserving it for future generations.Furthermore, environmental education can inspire students to take action and become advocates for sustainable practices in their communities. By learning about renewable energy, waste reduction, and conservation efforts, students can become more informed citizens who are empowered to make positive changes in their daily lives.Overall, environmental education is essential for creating a more sustainable future. By teaching students about the importance of environmental protection, we can instill a sense of responsibility and stewardship that will help to preserve our planet for generations to come.Answer Key: N/ANote: The above questions and answers are for illustrative purposes only. Please refer to official exam materials for accurate information.。
2024年专升本英语考试真题2024 English Major Upgrade Entrance ExamPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Global warmingB. Renewable energyC. Climate changeD. Carbon emissions2. According to the passage, which country is the wor ld’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases?A. ChinaB. IndiaC. United StatesD. Germany3. What does the author suggest is a key solution to combating climate change?A. Developing new technologiesB. Planting more treesC. Reducing meat consumptionD. Increasing carbon taxesPassage 2Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of exerciseB. To explain the dangers of a sedentary lifestyleC. To provide tips for staying healthyD. To promote the use of fitness trackers2. Which statement best summarizes the benefits of regular exercise, as stated in the passage?A. It can help improve cardiovascular health and mental well-being.B. It is crucial for weight loss and muscle gain.C. It can prevent all diseases and illnesses.D. It is more important than diet in maintaining good health.3. According to the passage, what is the recommended amount of exercise for adults each week?A. 30 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 90 minutesD. 120 minutesPart II Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageIn recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular, with more and more people choosing to make their purchases on the internet. While this trend has its advantages,such as convenience and a wider selection of products, it also has its disadvantages. One major drawback is the _____1_____ to try products before buying them. This means that customers may end up with items that do not meet their expectations, leading to the hassle of returning them. Additionally, online shopping can be _____2_____ for the environment due to the excess packaging and transportation involved. Despite these drawbacks, the convenience of online shopping cannot be denied, and it is likely to continue _____3_____ in the future.1. A. inabilityB. abilityC. necessityD. possibility2. A. harmfulB. beneficialC. neutralD. wasteful3. A. growingB. shrinkingC. stagnatingD. disappearingPart III Writing (50 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Dream Job. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 你理想中的职业是什么?为什么?2. 你是如何准备实现你的梦想的?你目前已经做了什么?3. 你对未来的展望和计划是什么?Part IV Listening Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part contains two sections. In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section A1. A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. At a hotel.D. At a post office.2. A. His favorite color.B. His favorite food.C. His favorite holiday.D. His favorite sport.3. A. Take a bus.B. Drive a car.C. Ride a bike.D. Walk there.4. A. In a café.B. In a park.C. In a museum.D. In a grocery store. End of exam.Good luck!。
24年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案24-year Shandong College Entrance Exam (Adult Education) English Test Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5: Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In the past, television was a channel which kept us staying indoors rather than going outside. However, in the present day, things have developed thanks to technology and our changes in lifestyle. Nowadays, smartphones and tablets have become more common and taken over the role of the television. People can access information and entertainment anywhere they go, making it convenient and accessible. This shift in technology has changed our lives and provided us with more freedom in how we consume media.1. In the past, what was the main channel for staying indoors?A. Television.2. What has taken over the role of television nowadays?A. Smartphones and tablets.3. How have smartphones and tablets changed our lives?A. They have provided convenience and accessibility in accessing information and entertainment.4. What has technology allowed people to do regarding media consumption?A. Have more freedom in how we consume media.Passage 2Questions 6-10: Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for the questions.Robots have played an essential role in the manufacturing industry, improving productivity and efficiency. They can perform repetitive tasks with precision and speed, which has resulted in cost savings for companies. Moreover, robots have improved safety in the workplace by taking on dangerous tasks that put humans at risk. As technology continues to advance, we can expect robots to become even more integrated into our daily lives.6. What role have robots played in the manufacturing industry?A. Essential.7. How have robots improved productivity in the manufacturing industry?B. By performing repetitive tasks with precision and speed.8. What has been the result of robots taking on repetitive tasks?C. Cost savings for companies.9. How have robots improved safety in the workplace?D. By taking on dangerous tasks that put humans at risk.10. What can we expect in the future regarding robots?D. Becoming even more integrated into our daily lives.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar11-20: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.11. She ___________ (work) in this company for five years.A. has worked12. He ___________ (not finish) his homework yet.A. has not finished13. I ___________ (read) that book before.A. have read14. The children ________ (already eat) dinner.A. have already eaten15. We __________ (visit) Japan three times.A. have visited16. They ___________ (be) to Paris once.A. have been17. She _________ (go) to the store to buy some bread.A. is going18. He ________ (study) for the exam since yesterday.A. has been studying19. The students ___________ (not write) the essay yet.A. have not written20. Sarah ___________ (live) in New York since 2010.A. has livedSection C: Writing21-25: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning."Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering more flexibility and convenience to students. One of the main advantages of online learning is the ability to study from anywhere and at any time. This flexibility allows students to balance their studies with work and other responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, making them more accessible to a wider range of students.However, there are also disadvantages to online learning. One of the main drawbacks is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. This can make it challenging for some students to stay motivated and engaged in their studies. Additionally, online courses require a high level of self-discipline and time management skills, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.In conclusion, while online learning offers many advantages, it is essential for students to consider the potential disadvantages and determine if it is the right choice for their individual learning style and needs.。
安徽2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My English Test Adventure!Hi there! My name is Xiaomin and I'm 10 years old. I just took the biggest English test of my life - the 2024 Anhui exam for students moving up from junior college to a bachelor's degree program. It was super tough but also really exciting! Let me tell you all about my test day adventure.I had to wake up super early, like when the sun was still sleeping. My mom made me a big breakfast to give me energy - eggs, rice, veggies, and my favorite - sweet sesame balls! Yum! Then I put on my lucky panda t-shirt and we headed out.The test was at my big cousin's university in the city. There were so many people there, it was crazy! We had to go through security checkpoints and they checked our IDs. Finally, we made it to the exam room. It was huuuuuge with rows and rows of desks. I found my assigned seat and tried to stay calm and focused.The first section was listening comprehension. They played recordings of conversations and lectures and we had to answer multiple choice questions. Like this one:Woman: I'd like to return these shoes, please. I bought them yesterday but they're too small.Man: No problem, do you have the receipt?Woman: Yes, here it is.Man: Ok, what would you like - a refund or exchange?Woman: Can I exchange for the next size up please?What did the woman want to do?A) Return the shoes for a refundB) Exchange the shoes for a larger sizeC) Exchange the shoes for a different styleD) Keep the shoesThe answer was B - she wanted to exchange the shoes for a bigger size. That one was pretty easy, but some of the lectures were really hard to follow!Next up was reading comprehension. We had several passages to read, like news articles or stories. Then we had toanswer questions testing if we understood the main ideas, details, vocabulary words, and more. Here's an example from a passage about the ancient Silk Road trade route:According to the passage, what factor allowed the Silk Road trade system to flourish?A) The roads were very well-pavedB) The security was very strong across long distancesC) The exchange of goods, religions, and cultures was commonD) Trade was overseen by a single governing empireI picked C - the passage mentioned how the trade routes allowed not just goods but also ideas, beliefs, and customs to spread between civilizations along the Silk Road. Phew, got that one right!We took a quick break for lunch. My brain needed a rest after all that reading and thinking! I re-energized with some yummy noodles and dumplings.Then it was time for the writing section - the part I was dreading most! The first writing task was a short email responding to a situation. Like this:You recently purchased a tablet computer from an online retailer. When the package arrived, you discovered the tablet was damaged. Write an email to the company requesting a refund or replacement. Describe the problem and state what action you would like the company to take.I tried to explain the situation clearly, use good examples, and reasons to support my request for a refund. Writing is hard!The second writing task was an essay question where we had to state our opinion and discuss pros and cons. My topic was:Some people believe social media has had an overall positive impact on society. Others believe the negatives of social media outweigh the benefits. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Provide reasons and examples to support your position.I made sure to present both sides of the argument fairly and objectively in my introduction. Then I gave a clear thesis stating my view that social media is more negative overall. My body paragraphs covered points like social media's impacts onself-esteem, privacy, and face-to-face interaction. I tried to use descriptive examples and strong reasoning.Whew, that's a lot of writing! My poor hand was getting tired. Just one more section to go...The speaking section was pretty nerve-wracking. I had to answer questions and give responses while being recorded. First were simple conversational tasks like:Your friend asks for your opinion on a new movie that recently came out. What would you say?I just had to speak naturally and give a brief recommendation or critque.Then there were more complex speaking tasks that required deeper reasoning, like:Some high schools have started banning personal smartphone and laptop use during the school day to reduce distractions and encourage focus. In your opinion, do the benefits of such bans outweigh the drawbacks? Discuss both sides and state your perspective.I laid out the key pros like avoiding distractions, developing focus skills, and the cons like limiting access to information and educational apps. I concluded by saying I was in favor of limited bans, like only in class and not during lunch or free periods.Finally, it was over! I was so relieved but also proud that I'd made it through. My brain felt like an overworked muscle.A few weeks later, I got my score report in the mail. I was jumping for joy - I'd passed! My scores in reading and listening were pretty high. Writing was lower but still a passing grade. Phew!That big Anhui English test was probably the hardest thing I've ever done. But I'm really glad I challenged myself and worked so hard to prepare. I feel much more confident in my English abilities now. Who knows, maybe I'll end up studying abroad someday thanks to this! Either way, I had an amazing test adventure that I'll always remember.篇2My Big English Exam Adventure!Wow, what a day I had last Saturday! I had to take a huge English exam. It was the Anhui 2024 Undergraduate Entrance Exam for students like me who go to junior college. The exam was super important because if I did well, I could get into a great university! I was really nervous leading up to the test day.My mom made me practice English every night for weeks before the exam. We would sit at the kitchen table and go through practice test questions together. Some of the reading comprehension passages were really hard with all kinds of bigvocabulary words I didn't know. Whenever I got stuck, my mom helped me look up the meanings and understand the main ideas. The grammar questions were pretty tricky too, especially all those verb tense rules. Why does English have so many different ways to talk about the past, present and future? My native Chinese doesn't have all that!As for the writing section, that was actually my favorite part. The prompts would give you a simple situation, like writing an email to a friend about an upcoming school event. I just imagined what I would tell my best pal and let the words flow! Sometimes I'd get creative and make up a funny story to go along with the prompt. My mom said my writing was clear and I picked up lots of good vocabulary from all the practice.The listening comprehension was challenging because those audio tracks went pretty fast. You had to concentrate so hard to catch all the details like names, places, and crucial bits of information. Doing practice tests really helped train my ears though. My dad thought I was crazy for playing those listening audios over and over, but repetition is key!The last part was the speaking section where you had to record yourself answering questions. I admit I struggled a bit here because speaking out loud felt much harder than justwriting. My brain would freeze up a little under time pressure. But I kept reminding myself to just pretend I was chatting with a friend in English and that helped a lot.Finally, the big day arrived and I was so nervous! My stomach felt like it had a billion butterflies fluttering around in there. The exam was at my junior college campus, which was good because I knew where everything was located. My parents dropped me off extra early so I had time to take some deep breaths and do a few warmup practice questions to get my brain in English mode.The first section we had to do was listening, which was okay because my brain was still fresh first thing in the morning. Just like in practice, I stayed super focused and kept repeating anything I heard in my head to reinforce it. Definitely glad I trained hard for that part!Next up was reading comprehension, which was my nemesis!I could already feel my eyes getting strained by the time we got about halfway through. Some of those passages were sooo boring too, like one about the history of plant agriculture or something. My mind kept wanting to wander. But I pinched myself hard and buckled down to power through.Writing was up third, which was a nice break because I could let my creative juices flow. The prompt was about describing your favorite teacher and why they inspire you. Oh boy, did I have lots to say there! My amazing English teacher Miss Zhang is so patient, makes learning fun with her funny jokes, and always encourages us to keep trying our best. I just imagined I was telling her all the reasons I appreciate her great teaching.Grammar was after the writing section and you already know how I felt about that - way too many little nitpicky rules! But I took it slow, re-reading every question carefully and eliminating obvious wrong answers before selecting my final choice. Whenever my mind started going fuzzy, I'd take a sip of water and a few deep breaths to re-focus.Finally, the very last part was speaking. By this point I was pretty mentally drained, but I did my best to shake off the fatigue. The questions were about fun topics like your favorite hobby, an awesome vacation you went on, or what activities you love doing with friends. Easy enough to just pretend I was chatting with my buddies and let myself get a little animated and use lots of expressions.At last, the torture was over! I walked out feeling simultaneously relieved and like a wet noodle. My parentsgrabbed me for a celebratory dinner of my favorite dumplings. While eating, I actually Started feeling weirdly nostalgic for all those lame practice tests my mom made me do. I knew they had really paid off in making me prepared.A few weeks later, the scores finally came out. I was biting my nails while my mom opened up the envelope. When she shouted out that I got an amazing score, I maybe did just a little happy dance around the living room! All that hard work studying English paid off big time. Thanks to my high score, I got accepted into a top university's English program. I can't wait to keep learning and improving my English skills. Who knows, maybe I'll be an English teacher someday just like my awesome Miss Zhang! No matter what though, I've learned that with dedication, you can overcome any obstacle. Yay English!篇3My Big Brother's Big TestHi, my name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. My big brother Tom is 20 and he just took a really important test called the Anhui 2024 English Test for going from having an associate's degree to a bachelor's degree. It's a big deal because he really wants to get his bachelor's degree so he can get a better job. I watched himstudy a lot for this test over the last few months. He asked me to help him practice his English speaking and writing sometimes too which was fun!The test had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, Tom said they played recordings and asked multiple choice questions about what they heard. One question was about a conversation between two friends making plans. The narrator said "What did they decide to do together?" and the answers were:A) Go to a concertB) See a movieC) Have dinnerD) Play video gamesTom picked D because in the conversation the friends mentioned playing the new Call of Duty game that just came out. Thank goodness he got that one right!For the reading section, there were different passages and questions testing how well you could understand them. One passage was about the history of the Olympics. A question was "According to the passage, what is one of the origins of the ancient Olympic Games?" The answers were:A) To honor the Greek godsB) To strengthen military forcesC) To make moneyD) To entertain the publicThe passage mentioned the games began as a religious festival to honor Zeus, so Tom put A as the right answer. Phew, I'm glad he knew that one!Then there was a writing task where Tom had to write a short essay arguing whether students should have to wear school uniforms or not. He wrote about how uniforms can promote school unity and discipline but don't allow personal expression. I agreed with his point that students should have one casual dress day per week though!Lastly, there was a speaking section where Tom had to respond to questions from a test grader over a video call. The grader asked him something like "What are the most important qualities of a good teacher?" Tom said being patient, having a passion for the subject, and using engaging teaching methods were most important to him based on his favorite teachers growing up.After he finished, Tom felt pretty good about how he did overall. But he was really nervous waiting for his score to come out! A few weeks later, the scores finally arrived by email. Tom ripped open the envelope and...he passed! He got scores high enough to upgrade to a bachelor's program. We had a little family celebration that night with pizza and ice cream.I'm so proud of my big brother Tom. That test seemed really hard with all the reading, writing, listening, and speaking. But he studied so hard and it paid off. He'll be able to get his bachelor's degree now and a better job after he graduates too. I can't wait to attend his university graduation ceremony and see him walk across the stage in a few years!Well, that's the story about my brother's big English test. Even though I'm just a kid, I could tell how important this test was for getting into a bachelor's program. I got to see firsthand all the reading, listening, writing, and speaking practice he did to get ready. It made me really appreciate how hard Tom worked. Maybe I'll have to take a test like this myself someday when I go to university! But I'm just glad my big brother passed his and is one step closer to his dream career. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇4The Super Duper Anhui English Test Adventure!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just took the craziest English test ever for students trying to go from junior college to a university in Anhui Province. It was sooo long and hard, but I'll tell you all about it!First, we had to do a listening section. The nice lady's voice on the recording said "Listen carefully" about a million times! Then she would read some sentences or conversations. After each one, we had to choose the right picture from four options that matched what she said. Here's an example:Lady's voice: John wants to buy a present for his mom's birthday. He goes to the store and picks out a nice vase.Which picture shows what she said?A) A boy giving flowers to a womanB) A boy holding a glass vaseC) A woman unwrapping a giftD) A family eating cakeThe right answer was B - the boy holding the vase, because that's what the lady said John bought as a present. Pretty easy, right?Next was the reading section. We had passages to read about all kinds of topics, like different countries, animals, sports, you name it! Then we had to answer questions about the details and main ideas. One story was about two friends who went camping and got caught in a snowstorm. This was one of the questions:Why did Tim and Jake decide to set up their tent early?A) They were tired from hiking all dayB) Thick clouds suggested an approaching snowstormC) It was getting dark soonD) Their campsite was next to a pretty lakeI chose B, because the passage said "The thick clouds made the friends worried a snowstorm was coming." See, I paid attention!After the reading, we had to write a short essay responding to a prompt. My prompt was: "What is your favorite outdoor activity and why? Use details and examples to explain." I wrote all about how much I love riding my bicycle around the neighborhood and exploring with my friends. Writing is my strongest skill!Then came the hardest part - the oral interview! I had to go into a room with just me and a test grader, who asked me questions. He said stuff like "Introduce yourself and your family" and "What are your hobbies and interests?" in English. I tried to respond naturally using all the vocabulary and grammar I've learned.The last section was about grammar and vocabulary. We had to read sentences with blanks and choose the correct words to fill in the blanks from multiple choice options. Like this one:Peter always _____ his homework before going out to play.A) finishedB) finishesC) finishD) finishingI picked B) finishes, because Peter is a singular subject and you need the -es ending for present tense verbs with he/she/it subjects. Nailed it!There were also some analogy questions testing our vocabulary, like:Cat is to kitten as dog is to _____?A) animalB) puppyC) barkD) boneFor that one, I put B) puppy since a puppy is a baby dog just like a kitten is a baby cat. Analogies are fun once you get the hang of them!Phew, that was honestly one of the longest tests I've ever taken! By the end, my brain felt like mush. But I tried my absolute best on every section. My amazing English teacher Mr. Roberts helped prepare me really well.I'll find out my score results in a few weeks. I really hope I did well enough to get into a top university! Keeping my fingers crossed. If you're taking this test soon, just review all the grammar rules, practice listening and speaking as much as possible, and try to relax. You've got this!Well, that's all about my wild testing adventure. Thanks for reading! Time for me to go play outside and let my mind recharge. Catch ya later!篇5My Big Adventure Taking the English TestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. I just had the craziest experience and I can't wait to tell you all about it!A few months ago, my teacher told our class that we would all be taking a really important English test called the "Anhui 2024 Upgrade Exam." I didn't know much about it at first, but she said it was a big deal if you wanted to go to a good university later on.At first I wasn't too worried since English is one of my best subjects. I really enjoy learning new vocabulary words and practicing conversation with my classmates. But then my teacher handed out a practice test to get us ready...and I realized this was no ordinary English exam!The first section was listening comprehension. They played these bizarre recordings of people talking with really strong accents and weird background noises. Like there was this one conversation that sounded like it took place on a farm with chickens clucking away! I could barely understand what they were saying.Next up was the reading section which had some pretty tough passages. One was about the history of making paper from wood pulp...riveting stuff, let me tell you! There were all these big words I'd never seen before like "lignocellulosic" and "acidification." No comic books or fun stories on this test, that's for sure.Speaking of comics, the writing section asked us to write a persuasive essay about whether graphic novels should be allowed in school libraries. As an avid Transformers fan, you can bet I had some strong opinions on that one! But crafting a logical argument with clear examples and reasoning is harder than it looks.Then we get to the grammar section which was just mean. They tried to trick us with all these convoluted sentence structure questions and rules I'd never learned, like the difference between a gerund and a participle. Why do the test-makers have to make things so confusing?Anyway, despite struggling through that practice test, I decided I was up for the challenge. I hit the books hard for weeks, studying all kinds of crazy English rules and doing practice questions until my brain felt like mush. My poor parents had tolisten to me reciting vocabulary words at the dinner table every night!Finally, test day arrived. We all had to report bright and early to the exam center feeling a mix of nerves and excitement. The proctors made us put away our snacks, drinks, scratch paper, even our watches and anything else that could potentially disrupt the exam.The first few sections went by in a blur as we shifted between listening, reading, writing, and working on grammar questions. I scratched my head at some of the questions but stayed focused and gave it my best effort.Then we got to the speaking section which was wild! One at a time, they called us to this little room with a camera, gave us a random prompt like "What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?" and made us give a2-minute speech on the spot. No preparation at all! I just had to quickly organize my thoughts and start talking. Luckily all those practice conversations paid off and I was able to speak pretty smoothly despite the pressure.At last, the test was over and we all headed home, totally exhausted. I tried not to dwell too much on how I did since therewas nothing I could do but wait for the scores. A couplenail-biting months later, the results finally came out.I'm happy to report that thanks to all my hard work and preparation...I PASSED! Not just passed actually, but scored really well. My parents were overjoyed and so proud of me. All that stress and struggle was worth it in the end.Looking back, I realize how tough that Anhui 2024 English Upgrade Exam really was. It tested absolutely every aspect of the language - listening, reading, writing, speaking, grammar, everything. Just little old vocabulary quizzes couldn't get you through that beast.But conquering a challenge like that has given me a huge confidence boost. I feel like I can take on anything now, even the daunting prospects of junior high and college academics down the road. An experience that tough at a young age will make those future tests seem like a piece of cake!So for anyone out there facing a big standardized test like that, my advice is: don't be discouraged! Study hard, keep practicing all the different skills, and believe in yourself. If a 5th grader like me can muscle through it, you can too. Just keep that positive attitude and you'll make it to the other side!Whew, that's quite the story, huh? Getting through that Anhui English Upgrade Exam was definitely one of the greatest challenges I've faced so far. But overcoming something so difficult at my age will make me stronger for whatever life throws my way next. Never underestimate what us kids can do when we put our minds to it!篇6安徽2024专升本英语考试真题及答案嗨,大家好!我是小明,今天要和大家分享一下安徽2024年专升本英语考试的真题和答案哦!希望对大家有所帮助!听力部分听录音,选择正确的图片。
英语专升本试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter anda conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirection s: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan toEngland.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after ayear’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festiveatmosphere.A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D) embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless of Part III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when hisspace requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on humanbeings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, anearthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.D espite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damagedduring earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.Part IV Translation Section ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.____________________________________________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak.____________________________________________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.____________________________________________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.____________________________________________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.____________________________________________________________________ ___________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。