不同种类图表描述技巧

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不同种类图表描述技巧

数据图:一、介绍段introduction:The charts below give information about

换词:图 The charts 图:chart, graph, diagram

线:line 柱图:bar / column graph 饼:pie diagram表:table / statistics / figures

(2)动词“表明”:reveal / indicate / demonstrate/show / prove / witness

表示逻辑:On the other hand等等顺承:also, besides, in addition

转折:however, on the other hand, conversely

其它:meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular

简单线图

趋势(包括升降速度):

The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. 线 line:主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。

the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line

(2)增加/减少:动词increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名词)

go up / come down climb / slide

ascend / decline rocket / collapse(暴增/暴减)

(3)升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)

快:quickly / rapidly / swiftly 慢:slowly / gradually / steadily

大:greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially

小:slightly / marginally / minutely

数字副词:about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million

增加/减少:名词a sharp / slow / great / slight increase

an upward / rising / increasing tendency

a downward / falling / decreasing trend

时间:from … to … between … and …

during the period from … to … between … and … / starting from 趋势补充动词keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不变) fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下)double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)

现象趋势客观描述例文According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas ones during the period.

复杂线图:

峰值:peak (v. & n.), summit (v. & n.), highest point

谷值:touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point

稳定时期:plateau (n.高原), lower stationary phase (低稳时期)

现象趋势客观描述例文According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

简单柱图:

现象趋势客观描述例文The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA (4.0 million), Greece (3.5 million) and Turkey (2.0 million).

复杂柱图

比较:90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of wom

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